Matrix groove for melon and fruit cultivation
By arranging drainage holes, recovery pipes and regulating devices in the substrate trough for fruit and vegetable cultivation, the problem of nutrient solution waste is solved, nutrient solution saving and recovery are achieved, and planting costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422579534.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing substrate tanks require a large amount of nutrient solution during the process of soaking the substrate, and the nutrient solution cannot be effectively reused during the cultivation process, resulting in increased planting costs.
A fruit and vegetable cultivation device is designed, which includes a substrate trough and a bottom box. The bottom box is provided with a boss and a drainage hole. There are drainage holes on both sides of the trough body and detachable connection plugs. There are recovery pipes and valves at both ends of the bottom box. The inclination is adjusted by an adjustment device to facilitate the recovery of excess nutrient solution. The trough body is detachably connected, and the liquid collection box is used for nutrient solution recovery and filtration.
The nutrient solution can be saved and recycled during the soaking process of the substrate, which reduces the planting cost and improves the utilization rate of the nutrient solution.
Smart Images
Figure CN223322678U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of substrate cultivation, in particular to a substrate trough for fruit cultivation. Background Art
[0002] Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which water, peat, forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as the substrate for the plant roots to fix the plant, so that the plant roots can directly contact the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution composition in soilless cultivation is easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places where the light and temperature are suitable and there is no soil, as long as there is a certain amount of fresh water supply, it can be carried out. Soilless cultivation is divided into hydroponics, mist (aerosol) cultivation and substrate cultivation according to the different cultivation media. Among them, substrate cultivation technology is gradually being recognized by the majority of growers for its advantages of saving labor and labor, saving water and fertilizer, high quality and high efficiency, environmental protection and less pollution, and avoiding continuous cropping obstacles. Substrate cultivation usually uses a substrate trough. The existing substrate trough is usually provided with a permeable plate at the bottom. Before cultivation, the substrate in the substrate trough usually needs to be soaked thoroughly. The use of existing substrate troughs requires a large amount of nutrient solution to achieve substrate soaking. At the same time, the existing substrate trough cannot effectively recycle excess nutrient solution during the cultivation process, resulting in a waste of nutrient solution and increasing the planting cost of growers. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a substrate tank for fruit cultivation that saves nutrient solution and facilitates the reuse of nutrient solution. Utility Model Content
[0003] In response to the above technical problems, the utility model provides a matrix trough for fruit and vegetable cultivation that saves nutrient solution and facilitates the reuse of nutrient solution, so as to solve the problem that the existing matrix trough requires a large amount of nutrient solution during the soaking process of the matrix and the nutrient solution cannot be effectively reused during the cultivation process.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a substrate trough for fruit cultivation, including a substrate trough and a bottom box, wherein the substrate trough is composed of a plurality of detachably connected trough bodies, a plurality of bosses are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom box, the trough body is placed on the bosses, drainage holes are provided on both sides of the trough body, plugs are detachably connected to the drainage holes, recovery pipes are connected at both ends of the bottom box, a valve is connected to the recovery pipe, a liquid inlet pipe is provided above the trough body, a plurality of liquid outlet nozzles facing the trough body are fixedly connected to the liquid inlet pipe, an adjustment device is provided at both ends of the bottom of the bottom box, and a movable wheel is connected to the lower end of the adjustment device.
[0005] Furthermore, the adjusting device includes a bracket, a screw, and a screw sleeve. The brackets are fixedly connected at both ends of the bottom of the bottom box, the lower end of the bracket is rotatably connected to the screw, the lower end of the screw is threadedly connected to the screw sleeve, the lower end of the screw sleeve is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a support seat, and the lower end of the support seat is fixedly connected to the movable wheel.
[0006] Furthermore, support rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom box, and a clamping slot is fixedly connected to the support rods, and both ends of the liquid inlet pipe are clamped on the clamping slots.
[0007] Furthermore, one end of the trough body is fixedly connected to a dovetail block, and the other end is fixedly connected to a dovetail groove, and two adjacent trough bodies are connected to the dovetail groove through the dovetail block.
[0008] Furthermore, dovetail blocks and dovetail grooves are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom box, and the groove bodies at the head and tail ends are connected to the bottom box through the dovetail blocks and dovetail grooves.
[0009] Furthermore, the other end of the recovery pipe is connected to a hose through a quick connector, and the other end of the hose is connected to the top of the liquid collecting tank.
[0010] Furthermore, a filter plate is detachably connected to the upper inner portion of the liquid collecting box.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0012] The utility model provides a drainage hole at the lower part of the matrix trough and arranges a plug on the drainage hole, so that the matrix can be soaked thoroughly and the nutrient solution can be recovered at the same time; a boss is arranged in the bottom box and the matrix trough is placed on the boss, and an adjustment device is arranged at the same time to facilitate the height adjustment of both sides of the bottom box to tilt it, so that excess nutrient solution can be recovered; and the matrix trough is arranged as a plurality of detachably connected trough bodies, so that when one of the trough bodies is damaged, it can be conveniently replaced separately, thereby reducing losses to a minimum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Right view of .
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the tanks of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1, bottom box, 2, tank body, 3, boss, 4, plug, 5, liquid inlet pipe, 6, support rod, 7, slot, 8, recovery pipe, 9, bracket, 10, screw, 11, screw sleeve, 12, connecting rod, 13, support seat, 14, moving wheel, 15, dovetail groove, 16, dovetail block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0018] like Figure 1 、 23 shows a substrate tank for fruit cultivation, comprising a substrate tank and a bottom box 1. The substrate tank is formed by a plurality of trough bodies 2 connected in sequence. A plurality of spaced bosses 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom box 1. The trough bodies 2 are placed on the bosses 3. At least one drainage hole is provided on both sides of the trough body 2. A plug 4 is inserted into the drainage hole. A pull ring is fixedly connected to the outer end of the plug 4. A recovery pipe 8 is connected to the lower part of the two ends of the bottom box 1. The recovery pipe 8 is connected to a valve. A liquid inlet pipe 5 is provided above the trough body 2. A plurality of liquid outlet nozzles facing the trough body 2 are fixedly connected to the liquid inlet pipe 5. Adjustment devices are provided at both ends of the bottom of the bottom box 1. The lower end of the adjustment device is connected to a moving wheel 14. It should be noted that in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the introduction of nutrient solution into the trough body 2, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 5 is connected to a pipeline via a quick connector, and the other end of the pipeline is connected to a nutrient solution tank. A liquid pump is connected to the pipeline.
[0019] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the two ends of the bottom box 1, so that the bottom box 1 is tilted, it is convenient to recover the nutrient solution, the adjusting device includes a bracket 9, a screw 10, and a screw sleeve 11. The two ends of the bottom of the bottom box 1 are fixedly connected to the bracket 9, the lower end of the bracket 9 is rotatably connected to the screw 10, the upper end of the screw 10 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the lower end of the bracket 9 through a rotating ring, the lower end of the screw 10 is threadedly connected to the screw sleeve 11, and the lower end of the screw sleeve 11 is provided with a rotating groove, the upper end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, the rotating disk is embedded in the rotating groove and is rotatably connected to it, the lower end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to a support base 13, and the lower end of the support base 13 is fixedly connected to a moving wheel 14. It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the moving wheel 14 adopts a universal wheel, which has a brake assembly. During the cultivation process, the brake assembly is used to lock the universal wheel to ensure the stability of the device.
[0020] In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the liquid inlet pipe 5, support rods 6 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom box 1 by bolts, and a clamping groove 7 is fixedly connected to the support rods 6. The two ends of the liquid inlet pipe 5 are clamped downward in the clamping groove 7. It should be noted that in this embodiment, in order to eliminate the influence of the liquid inlet pipe 5 on the growth of the plants, the support rods 6 are located on one side of the bottom box 1. After the liquid inlet pipe 5 is installed, the liquid inlet pipe 5 is located on the upper side of the tank body 2, so that the nutrient solution output by the liquid outlet nozzle can enter the tank body 2.
[0021] In order to facilitate the connection between the trough bodies 2, a dovetail block 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the trough body 2 and a dovetail groove 15 is fixedly connected to the other end. Two adjacent trough bodies 2 are connected through the dovetail block 16 and the dovetail groove 15.
[0022] In order to limit and fix the matrix groove and the base box 1 to prevent the matrix groove from sliding in the base box 1, dovetail blocks 16 and dovetail grooves 15 are fixedly connected at both ends of the base box 1, and the groove body 2 at the head and tail ends are connected to the inner walls of the base box 1 on both sides through dovetail blocks 16 and dovetail grooves 15.
[0023] In order to recycle excess nutrient solution, the other end of the recovery pipe 8 is connected to a hose via a quick connector, and the other end of the hose is connected to the top of the liquid collection box. In order to filter impurities brought out by the nutrient solution, a filter plate is detachably connected to the upper part of the liquid collection box. Grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the liquid collection box, and the filter plates slide and engage with the grooves on both sides. To facilitate the removal and assembly of the filter plates for cleaning or replacement, a door is hinged at the front end of the liquid collection box. A sealing strip is directly provided between the door and the liquid collection box. To facilitate the reuse of the nutrient solution, a circulation pipe is connected to one side of the bottom of the liquid collection box, and the circulation pipe is connected to a valve and a circulation pump. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the liquid collection box is an independent unit that can move freely with the matrix tank.
[0024] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the height of one end of the bottom box 1 so that it is tilted, a non-slip sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the screw sleeve 11, and the screw sleeve 11 can be adjusted by manually twisting it; at the same time, a nut is also fixedly connected to the outside of the screw sleeve 11, so that when it cannot be twisted manually, it can be rotated and adjusted using tools such as a wrench.
[0025] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:
[0026] When it is necessary to cultivate plants, the cell bodies 2 are connected, and the cell body 2 is connected to the bottom box 1 at the same time. The plug 4 is firmly plugged into the drainage hole. Then, the prepared substrate is placed in the cell body 2. The liquid pump on the nutrient solution tank is started to operate, and the nutrient solution is passed into the liquid inlet pipe 5. The nutrient solution is sprayed onto the substrate from the liquid outlet nozzle to soak the substrate. The plug 4 is then removed, and excess nutrient solution flows into the bottom box 1 from the drainage hole. The recovery pipe 8 at either end of the bottom box 1 is connected to the liquid collection box via a hose and the valve on the recovery pipe 8 is opened. The regulating device at the opposite end is then adjusted, and the screw sleeve 11 is rotated so that the screw 10 drives the bottom box to rise, so that the nutrient solution flows from the recovery pipe 8 into the liquid collection box and is filtered through the filter plate, and then stored for reuse. During the plant cultivation process, excess nutrient solution can be recovered by flowing the excess nutrient solution into the bottom box 1 from the drainage hole and then recycled into the liquid collection box after adjustment. During the cultivation process, the entire device can be moved as needed using the movable wheels 14.
Claims
1. A substrate tank for fruit cultivation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a matrix tank and a bottom box (1), wherein the matrix tank is composed of a plurality of detachably connected tank bodies (2), a plurality of bosses (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom box (1), the tank body (2) is placed on the bosses (3), drainage holes are provided on both sides of the tank body (2), plugs (4) are detachably connected to the drainage holes, recovery pipes (8) are connected to both ends of the bottom box (1), a valve is connected to the recovery pipe (8), a liquid inlet pipe (5) is provided above the tank body (2), a plurality of liquid outlet nozzles facing the tank body (2) are fixedly connected to the liquid inlet pipe (5), and an adjustment device is provided at both ends of the bottom of the bottom box (1), and a moving wheel (14) is connected to the lower end of the adjustment device.
2. The substrate tank for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device comprises a bracket (9), a screw (10), and a screw sleeve (11); the two ends of the bottom of the bottom box (1) are fixedly connected to the bracket (9); the lower end of the bracket (9) is rotatably connected to the screw (10); the lower end of the screw (10) is threadedly connected to the screw sleeve (11); the lower end of the screw sleeve (11) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (12); the lower end of the connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a support seat (13); the lower end of the support seat (13) is fixedly connected to the moving wheel (14).
3. The substrate tank for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom box (1) has support rods (6) fixedly connected at both ends, the support rods (6) are fixedly connected with clamping grooves (7), and the two ends of the liquid inlet pipe (5) are clamped on the clamping grooves (7).
4. The substrate tank for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the trough body (2) is fixedly connected to a dovetail block (16), and the other end is fixedly connected to a dovetail groove (15), and two adjacent trough bodies (2) are connected to the dovetail groove (15) via the dovetail block (16).
5. The substrate tank for fruit cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two ends of the bottom box (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a dovetail block (16) and a dovetail groove (15), and the groove body (2) at the head and tail ends and the bottom box (1) are connected via the dovetail block (16) and the dovetail groove (15).
6. The substrate tank for cultivating melons and fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the recovery pipe (8) is connected to a hose via a quick connector, and the other end of the hose is connected to the top of the liquid collecting tank.
7. The substrate tank for cultivating melons and fruits according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper part of the liquid collecting box is detachably connected with a filter plate.