Methanol hydrogen production device capable of intermittently and quantitatively adding catalyst

Abstract

The utility model provides a methanol hydrogen production device capable of intermittently and quantitatively adding a catalyst, which comprises a hydrogen production device main body, a catalyst crushing and guiding mechanism and a quantitative control assembly, and a hydrogen production barrel is arranged in the middle of the internal composition of the hydrogen production device main body. Compared with the prior art, the hydrogen production device has the following beneficial effects that by adding the hydrogen production device main body and the catalyst crushing and guiding mechanism emergency quantitative control assembly, a solid catalyst is poured into the hydrogen production device through the feed hopper and then is guided into the crushing barrel along the catalyst guide pipe, and the crushing frame rotates to crush the catalyst to reduce the particle size of the catalyst; the third electromagnetic valve controls the powder catalyst to be guided out and guided into the quantitative control mechanism along the inclined guiding and conveying pipe, the first electromagnetic valve conducts quantitative discharging control and guided into the measuring cylinder to be temporarily stored, secondary reinspection can be achieved, intermittent guiding-in control is conducted through the second electromagnetic valve, and the effect of intermittent quantitative adding can be achieved. And transition guiding and conveying of the catalyst can be facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of methanol hydrogen generators, and particularly relates to a methanol hydrogen generator into which a catalyst can be added intermittently and quantitatively. Background Art

[0002] A methanol hydrogen generator is a device that converts methanol (CH3OH) and water (H2O) into hydrogen (H2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) through a catalytic reforming reaction. This device is very useful in fuel cells, distributed energy systems, and other applications requiring hydrogen. Catalysts play a crucial role in methanol hydrogen generators. They significantly reduce the activation energy of chemical reactions, thereby accelerating the reaction rate, while maintaining their chemical properties. During hydrogen production, controlled catalyst addition is crucial. Catalyst dosage significantly impacts reaction efficiency, selectivity, and overall system performance. Insufficient catalyst dosage reduces the reaction rate, resulting in a decrease in conversion and reduced hydrogen production. Excessive catalyst addition not only increases costs but can also increase reactor pressure, affect reaction uniformity, and even induce side reactions. Furthermore, catalysts are generally expensive. Therefore, it is necessary to minimize catalyst dosage while maintaining reaction efficiency to reduce costs. Therefore, a well-designed control structure for intermittent, quantitative catalyst addition is essential in methanol hydrogen generators.

[0003] In summary, a methanol hydrogen generator without intermittent quantitative addition of catalyst has some problems in use, so it is hoped to propose a new structure to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a methanol hydrogen generator to which the catalyst can be added intermittently and quantitatively, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a methanol hydrogen generator to which a catalyst can be intermittently and quantitatively added, comprising: a hydrogen generator body, a catalyst crushing and guiding mechanism and a quantitative control component, wherein a hydrogen generator body is provided with a hydrogen production barrel in the middle position of its internal composition, a catalyst inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the hydrogen production barrel, a connecting flange 1 is fixedly connected to the left side of the catalyst inlet pipe, a quantitative control component for quantitative intermittent control of catalyst introduction is provided on the left side of the connecting flange 1, a solenoid valve 1 for controlling the amount of catalyst added is provided at the upper end of the internal composition of the quantitative control component, a feed pipe is connected to the lower part of the solenoid valve 1 through a flange, a measuring cylinder for detecting the amount of catalyst added is fixedly connected to the lower part of the feed pipe, and a catalyst crushing and guiding mechanism for crushing the solid catalyst is provided above the quantitative control component.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the catalyst crushing and guiding mechanism has a crushing barrel in the middle of its internal composition, a barrel cover is provided above the crushing barrel, and a crushing frame is provided inside the crushing barrel.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a catalyst conduit is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing barrel, and the catalyst conduit is communicated with the inner side of the crushing barrel. A feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the catalyst conduit, so that the solid catalyst is poured into the feed hopper and introduced into the crushing barrel along the catalyst conduit. The crushing frame can crush the solid catalyst into powder.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a guide pipe is provided below the crushing barrel, a solenoid valve 3 is provided inside the guide pipe, a receiving bucket for receiving the powdered catalyst is provided outside the lower side of the guide pipe, and an oblique guide pipe is fixedly connected below the receiving bucket.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the lower right end of the inclined guide pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting flange 2, and the connecting flange 2 is fixed to the upper end of the solenoid valve 1 by bolts. The outer side of the measuring cylinder is provided with a scale mark for detecting the amount of powder. The solenoid valve 1 controls the introduction amount of the powder catalyst and performs a numerical recheck after the powder catalyst is introduced into the measuring cylinder, so that quantitative catalyst supply can be performed.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a solenoid valve 2 is provided below the measuring cylinder for realizing intermittent addition of catalyst, and a terminal conduit is provided below the solenoid valve 2. The right end of the terminal conduit is fixed to the connecting flange 1 by bolts, and the intermittent supply of catalyst in the measuring cylinder can be realized by the control of the solenoid valve 2.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a guide motor for driving the guide auger to rotate is provided on the left side of the inclined guide pipe, and a guide auger for facilitating the guiding of powder catalyst is provided on the inner side of the inclined guide pipe. The guide motor drives the guide auger to rotate, so as to facilitate the guiding of the powder catalyst from the left end to the lower right end.

[0012] After adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by adding the hydrogen generator main body and the emergency quantitative control component of the catalyst crushing and guiding mechanism, the solid catalyst is poured into the feed hopper and then introduced into the crushing barrel along the catalyst conduit. The crushing frame rotates to crush the catalyst to reduce its particle size. The electromagnetic valve three controls the discharge of the powdered catalyst and introduces it into the quantitative control mechanism along the oblique guide pipe. The electromagnetic valve one performs quantitative unloading control and introduces it into the measuring cylinder for temporary storage, and can realize secondary re-inspection, and intermittent introduction control is performed through the electromagnetic valve two, which can achieve the effect of intermittent quantitative addition. By adding the catalyst crushing and guiding mechanism, the transition guidance of the catalyst can be facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a methanol hydrogen generator in which catalyst can be added intermittently and quantitatively according to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the main body of a methanol hydrogen generator in the utility model, in which a catalyst can be added intermittently and quantitatively.

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a catalyst crushing and material guiding mechanism in a methanol hydrogen generator in which the catalyst can be intermittently and quantitatively added.

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a catalyst crushing and material guiding mechanism in a methanol hydrogen generator in which the catalyst can be intermittently and quantitatively added.

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a quantitative control component in a methanol hydrogen generator in which a catalyst can be intermittently and quantitatively added.

[0019] In the figure, 100 is the main body of the hydrogen generator, 101 is the hydrogen production barrel, 102 is the connecting flange 1, and 103 is the catalyst inlet pipe;

[0020] 200-catalyst crushing and guiding mechanism, 201-crushing barrel, 202-barrel cover, 203-crushing frame, 204-catalyst guide tube, 205-feeding hopper, 206-solenoid valve 3, 207-receiving bucket, 208-oblique guide pipe, 209-guiding auger;

[0021] 300-Quantitative control component, 301-Solenoid valve 1, 302-Discharging pipe, 303-Graduating cylinder, 304-Scale mark, 305-Solenoid valve 2, 306-End guide tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a methanol hydrogen generator to which a catalyst can be intermittently and quantitatively added, comprising: a hydrogen generator body 100, a catalyst crushing and material guiding mechanism 200, and a quantitative control component 300. A hydrogen production barrel 101 is provided in the middle of the internal components of the hydrogen generator body 100;

[0024] A catalyst inlet pipe 103 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the hydrogen production barrel 101. A connecting flange 102 is fixedly connected to the left side of the catalyst inlet pipe 103. A quantitative control component 300 for quantitative intermittent control of catalyst introduction is provided on the left side of the connecting flange 102. The upper end of the quantitative control component 300 is provided with a solenoid valve 301 for controlling the amount of catalyst added.

[0025] A feed pipe 302 is connected to the bottom of the solenoid valve 301 through a flange, and a measuring cylinder 303 for detecting the amount of catalyst added is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed pipe 302. A catalyst crushing and guiding mechanism 200 for crushing the solid catalyst is provided above the quantitative control component 300.

[0026] The catalyst crushing and guiding mechanism 200 has a crushing barrel 201 in the middle of its internal composition, a barrel cover 202 is provided above the crushing barrel 201 , and a crushing frame 203 is provided inside the crushing barrel 201 .

[0027] A catalyst conduit 204 is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing barrel 201, and the catalyst conduit 204 is communicated with the inner side of the crushing barrel 201. A feed hopper 205 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the catalyst conduit 204, so that the solid catalyst is poured into the feed hopper 205 and introduced into the crushing barrel 201 along the catalyst conduit 204. The crushing frame 203 can crush the solid catalyst into powder.

[0028] A guide pipe is provided below the crushing barrel 201 , inside of which is a solenoid valve 3 206 , and a receiving bucket 207 for receiving the powdered catalyst is provided below the guide pipe. An oblique guide pipe 208 is fixedly connected below the receiving bucket 207 .

[0029] The lower right end of the oblique guide pipe 208 is fixedly connected to a connecting flange 2, and the connecting flange 2 is fixed to the upper end of the solenoid valve 1 301 by bolts. A scale mark 304 for detecting the amount of powder is provided on the outer side of the measuring cylinder 303. The solenoid valve 1 301 controls the amount of powder catalyst introduced, and performs a numerical recheck after the powder is introduced into the measuring cylinder 303, so that quantitative catalyst supply can be performed.

[0030] A solenoid valve 2 305 is provided below the measuring cylinder 303 for intermittently adding catalyst. A terminal conduit 306 is provided below the solenoid valve 2 305 . The right end of the terminal conduit 306 is fixed to the connecting flange 102 by bolts. The intermittent supply of catalyst in the measuring cylinder 303 can be achieved through the control of the solenoid valve 2 305 .

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As the first embodiment of the present utility model: First, the user pours the solid catalyst into the feed hopper 205 and then guides it into the crushing barrel 201 along the catalyst conduit 204. The crushing frame 203 rotates to crush the catalyst to reduce its particle size, and controls the discharge of the powdered catalyst through the solenoid valve three 206 so that it is introduced into the quantitative control mechanism 300 along the inclined guide pipe 208. Secondly, the solenoid valve one 301 controls the introduction amount of the powdered catalyst and performs a numerical recheck after the introduction into the measuring cylinder 303, so that quantitative catalyst supply can be performed, and the intermittent supply of the catalyst in the measuring cylinder 303 is achieved through the control of the solenoid valve two 305, thereby achieving the effect of intermittent quantitative addition of the catalyst.

[0032] A guide motor for driving a guide auger 209 to rotate is provided on the left side of the inclined guide pipe 208, and a guide auger 209 for facilitating the guiding of the powder catalyst is provided on the inner side of the inclined guide pipe 208. The guide motor drives the guide auger 209 to rotate, thereby facilitating the guiding of the powder catalyst from the left end to the lower right end.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3-Figure 4 As the second embodiment of the present invention: Based on the above-mentioned first embodiment, the solid catalyst is adhered when being guided. After the solenoid valve 3 206 controls the powder catalyst to be guided out, the user can make the receiving bucket 207 receive it and then guide it into the inner side of the inclined guide pipe 208, and use the guide motor to drive the guide auger 209 to rotate, so that the guide auger guides the powder catalyst from the left end of the inclined guide pipe 208 to the lower right end, and introduces it into the inner side of the quantitative control component 300 under the action of gravity, which can facilitate the transition of the catalyst.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A methanol hydrogen generator to which a catalyst can be added intermittently and quantitatively, comprising: A hydrogen generator body (100), a catalyst crushing and material guiding mechanism (200), and a quantitative control component (300), characterized in that a hydrogen production barrel (101) is provided in the middle of the internal components of the hydrogen generator body (100); The lower left side of the hydrogen production barrel (101) is fixedly connected to a catalyst introduction pipe (103), the left side of the catalyst introduction pipe (103) is fixedly connected to a connecting flange (102), the left side of the connecting flange (102) is provided with a quantitative control component (300) for quantitative intermittent control of catalyst introduction, and the upper end of the internal component of the quantitative control component (300) is provided with a solenoid valve (301) for controlling the amount of catalyst added; A feed pipe (302) is connected to the lower side of the solenoid valve (301) via a flange, a measuring cylinder (303) for detecting the amount of catalyst added is fixedly connected to the lower side of the feed pipe (302), and a catalyst crushing and guiding mechanism (200) for crushing the solid catalyst is provided above the quantitative control component (300).

2. The methanol hydrogen generator with intermittent quantitative addition of catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that: The catalyst crushing and guiding mechanism (200) has a crushing barrel (201) provided at the middle position of its internal composition, a barrel cover (202) provided above the crushing barrel (201), and a crushing frame (203) provided inside the crushing barrel (201).

3. The methanol hydrogen generator with intermittent quantitative addition of catalyst according to claim 2, characterized in that: A catalyst conduit (204) is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing barrel (201), the catalyst conduit (204) is communicated with the inner side of the crushing barrel (201), and a feed hopper (205) is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the catalyst conduit (204).

4. The methanol hydrogen generator with intermittent quantitative addition of catalyst according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide pipe is provided below the crushing barrel (201), a solenoid valve 3 (206) is provided inside the guide pipe, a receiving bucket (207) for receiving the powdered catalyst is provided outside the guide pipe, and an oblique guide pipe (208) is fixedly connected below the receiving bucket (207).

5. The methanol hydrogen generator with intermittent quantitative addition of catalyst according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower right end of the inclined guide tube (208) is fixedly connected to a second connecting flange, and the second connecting flange is fixed to the upper end of the first electromagnetic valve (301) by bolts. The outer side surface of the measuring cylinder (303) is provided with a scale mark (304) for detecting the amount of powder.

6. The methanol hydrogen generator with intermittent quantitative addition of catalyst according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second solenoid valve (305) for intermittently adding catalyst is provided below the measuring cylinder (303), and a terminal conduit (306) is provided below the second solenoid valve (305). The right end of the terminal conduit (306) is fixed to the first connecting flange (102) by bolts.

7. The methanol hydrogen generator with intermittent quantitative addition of catalyst according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide motor for driving a guide auger (209) to rotate is provided on the left side of the oblique guide pipe (208), and a guide auger (209) for facilitating the guiding of the powdered catalyst is provided on the inner side of the oblique guide pipe (208).

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