Auxiliary device for building plant water in arid region

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of green planting, in particular to an auxiliary device for building plant water in an arid area. The water storage assembly comprises a water storage tank, a plurality of first spiral plates are arranged outside the water storage tank, and a plurality of extension assemblies are arranged above the water storage assembly; the mounting assembly is clamped and mounted on the top surface of the uppermost extension assembly, and the mounting assembly is used for driving the extension assemblies and the water storage assembly to rotate downwards into the soil layer. According to the utility model, the length of the device can be controlled by controlling the number of the extension components, so as to meet the requirements of downward growth of root systems of different plants at the initial stage; the water storage assembly is deeply buried underground, so that the influence of temperature on water evaporation can be reduced; the planting soil and the water-retaining filler are separated by using the inner cylinder, so that the plants can adapt to the soil environment of the planting land more quickly, certain humidity is ensured, and the survival ability of the vegetation is improved; the water storage assembly and the extension assembly are both made of degradable materials, root system expansion of plants cannot be affected, and meanwhile the device is more environmentally friendly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of greening planting, in particular to an auxiliary device for planting and water conservation in arid areas. Background Art

[0002] Arid regions face dry climates, strong solar radiation, and high evaporation, making it difficult for plants to grow under natural conditions. Coupled with soil erosion caused by human activities, existing vegetation cover is gradually eroding, leading to desertification. To restore the ecological environment and reduce the extent of desertification, artificial replanting and afforestation are used in arid regions to stabilize sand.

[0003] Due to poor soil quality and its poor water retention capacity, vegetation restoration is difficult, especially for trees and shrubs, which have long growth cycles, low survival rates, and high afforestation costs. To ensure vegetation survival, water retention devices should be placed before planting to ensure sufficient water for plant root development and growth, thereby improving the soil's water retention capacity.

[0004] The publication number is CN206776200U, which provides an auxiliary device for plant establishment and water conservation in arid areas. The device is fixed by screwing the plant establishment and water conservation barrel into the sand. By setting multiple layers of sponges in the cultivation matrix, water conservation is achieved by utilizing the sponge's water storage properties. The plastic net on the top surface is used to reduce water evaporation.

[0005] However, layered sponges prevent the roots of plants from growing downward, and water-retaining buckets with only an opening at the top prevent the roots from extending outward, restricting the development of the plant's root system. If the root system of vegetation is poorly developed, the plant's drought resistance, lodging resistance, and sand fixation capabilities will be reduced, making it prone to toppling and death. For plants to develop normally, they need to be transplanted after they have grown to a certain size, or replaced with a larger water-retaining auxiliary device, which is not very practical. The extensive use of plastic and sponge materials is not conducive to environmental protection. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an auxiliary device for plant establishment and water conservation in arid areas.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0008] An auxiliary device for planting and water conservation in arid areas, comprising:

[0009] A water storage assembly, comprising a water tank, a plurality of first spiral plates being provided on the outside of the water tank, and a plurality of extension assemblies being provided above the water storage assembly;

[0010] The extension assembly includes an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder is arranged in the center of the outer cylinder, a water-retaining filler is arranged between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and planting soil is arranged in the inner cylinder, and the planting soil is dug from the surrounding of the planting point;

[0011] The installation component is snap-fitted and installed on the top surface of the uppermost extension component, and is used to drive the extension component and the water storage component to rotate downward into the soil layer.

[0012] Preferably, the water storage component and the extension component are both made of degradable materials.

[0013] Preferably, the water tank comprises a pointed bottom, a connecting ring is provided on the top surface of the pointed bottom, a plurality of first slots are evenly provided on the top of the connecting ring, and an isolation net is provided on the inner top of the connecting ring via a support rod.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom surface of the outer cylinder is evenly provided with first buckles, and the top of the outer cylinder is evenly provided with a plurality of second slots, and the first buckles are adapted to the first slots and the second slots at the same time.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of second spiral plates are evenly arranged on the outside of the outer cylinder, the bottom surfaces of the second spiral plates are in contact with and continuous with the top surfaces of the first spiral plates, and two upper and lower adjacent second spiral plates are continuous.

[0016] Preferably, the outer side of the bottom of the inner cylinder is threadedly connected to the outer cylinder through an isolation ring, a plurality of water-permeable holes are provided on the inner cylinder and the isolation ring, and a sealing ring is provided between the tops of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a mounting ring, a cross bar is provided on the top of the mounting ring, and a second buckle is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting ring, and the second buckle is adapted to the first slot and the second slot at the same time.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] The utility model can control the length of the device by controlling the number of extension components, so as to adapt to the needs of the initial downward growth of the roots of different plants; burying the water storage components deep underground can reduce the influence of temperature on water evaporation; using the inner cylinder to separate the planting soil and the water-retaining filler can enable the plants to adapt to the soil environment of the planting site more quickly, and ensure a certain humidity, thereby improving the survival ability of vegetation; the water storage components and the extension components are both made of degradable materials, which will not affect the expansion of the plant's root system and is more environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when inserted into the soil layer;

[0021] Figure 2 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the water storage component structure in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the extended component structure in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation component structure in the utility model.

[0025] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0026] 1. Water storage assembly; 11. Pointed bottom; 12. Connecting ring; 13. Support rod; 14. Isolation net; 15. First slot; 16. First spiral plate;

[0027] 2. Extension assembly; 21. Outer cylinder; 22. Second slot; 23. First buckle; 24. Second spiral plate; 25. Isolation ring; 26. Inner cylinder; 27. Water-permeable hole; 28. Water-retaining filler; 29. ​​Sealing ring;

[0028] 3. Mounting assembly; 31. Mounting ring; 32. Crossbar; 33. Second buckle;

[0029] 4. Planting soil; 5. Soil layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention describes the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0033] An auxiliary device for planting and water conservation in arid areas, comprising:

[0034] The water storage component 1 includes a water tank, two first spiral plates 16 are provided on the outside of the water tank, and several extension components 2 are provided above the water storage component 1.

[0035] Both the water storage component 1 and the extension component 2 are made of degradable materials. The degradable material is preferably a composite material of starch and PHA. It is completely degradable, and the carbon dioxide produced during degradation can be absorbed by plants for photosynthesis.

[0036] The water tank includes a pointed bottom 11 , a connecting ring 12 is provided on the top surface of the pointed bottom 11 , six first slots 15 are evenly provided on the top of the connecting ring 12 , and an isolation net 14 is provided on the inner top of the top of the connecting ring 12 through a support rod 13 .

[0037] The pointed bottom 11, the connecting ring 12, the first spiral plate 16 and the support rod 13 are integrally formed, and the pointed bottom 11 and the connecting ring 12 are used to store water. The pointed bottom 11 is conical and can be easily screwed into the soil layer 5 with the first spiral plate 16.

[0038] The extension assembly 2 includes an outer cylinder 21, an inner cylinder 26 is provided in the center of the outer cylinder 21, a water-retaining filler 28 is provided between the outer cylinder 21 and the inner cylinder 26, and planting soil 4 is provided in the inner cylinder 26. The planting soil 4 is dug from around the planting point.

[0039] The water-retaining filler 28 can be fertile soil with good water-retaining and moisture-retaining capabilities. The planting soil 4 is used for planting vegetation. The planting soil 4 is dug from the surroundings of the planting site, which can make the artificially planted vegetation adapt to the soil environment of the planting site and improve the survival rate and adaptability of the plants.

[0040] Six first buckles 23 are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 21 , and six second slots 22 are evenly arranged on the top surface of the outer cylinder 21 . The first buckles 23 are adapted to both the first slots 15 and the second slots 22 .

[0041] The outer tube 21 and the first buckle 23 are integrally formed. After the first buckle 23 is inserted into the first slot 15 or the second slot 22, it can be locked with the first slot 15 or the second slot 22 by rotating it clockwise. In the locked state, it can be released by rotating it counterclockwise.

[0042] Two second spiral plates 24 are evenly arranged on the outside of the outer cylinder 21 . The bottom surfaces of the second spiral plates 24 abut against and are continuous with the top surfaces of the first spiral plates 16 . The two second spiral plates 24 adjacent to each other are continuous.

[0043] The first spiral plate 16 and the second spiral plate 24 are spirally rotated in a counterclockwise direction. When the outer cylinder 21 rotates clockwise, the first buckle 23 and the first slot 15 or the second slot 22 are engaged, thereby driving the outer cylinder 21 or the water storage assembly 1 below to rotate clockwise, and then the first spiral plate 16 and the second spiral plate 24 are used to screw the device into the soil layer 5.

[0044] The outer side of the bottom of the inner cylinder 26 is threadedly connected to the outer cylinder 21 through an isolation ring 25. A plurality of water-permeable holes 27 are provided on the inner cylinder 26 and the isolation ring 25. A sealing ring 29 is threadedly connected between the top of the inner cylinder 26 and the outer cylinder 21.

[0045] The inner cylinder 26 and the isolation ring 25 are integrally formed. The bottom surface of the isolation ring 25 is flush with the lower edge of the outer cylinder 21. The isolation ring 25 prevents the water-retaining filler 28 from spilling. The permeable holes 27 in the inner cylinder 26 facilitate water exchange between the planting soil 4 and the water-retaining filler 28, while also allowing plant roots to spread outward. The permeable holes 27 in the isolation ring 25 allow excess water in the water-retaining filler 28 to fall into the water storage assembly 1.

[0046] Sealing ring 29 is used to seal the gap between inner tube 26 and the top of outer tube 21, preventing the water-retaining filler 28 from spilling during transportation. Before connecting the two extension assemblies 2, seal ring 29 should be removed from the lower extension assembly 2. This ensures moisture exchange between the upper and lower extension assemblies 2.

[0047] The uppermost sealing ring 29 may be retained to reduce water loss of the water-retaining filler 28 .

[0048] The mounting assembly 3 includes a mounting ring 31 , a cross bar 32 is welded to the top of the mounting ring 31 , and six second clips 33 are welded to the bottom of the mounting ring 31 . The second clips 33 are adapted to both the first slot 15 and the second slot 22 .

[0049] The mounting ring 31 , the crossbar 32 and the second slot 22 can be made of metal.

[0050] Insert the second clip 33 into the first slot 15 or the second slot 22, and use the cross bar 32 to drive the mounting ring 31 to rotate clockwise, so that the second clip 33 can be engaged with the first slot 15 or the second slot 22, and continue to rotate to drive the water storage component 1 or the extension component 2 to rotate clockwise.

[0051] When using this device, the operator places the water storage assembly 1 on the ground, inserts the second clip 33 into the first slot 15, and holds the crossbar 32 with both hands to keep the water storage assembly 1 upright. The crossbar 32 is rotated clockwise to engage the second clip 33 with the first slot 15. Continued rotation drives the water storage assembly 1 clockwise, thereby screwing the first spiral plate 16 into the soil layer 5.

[0052] Then rotate the crossbar 32 counterclockwise to disengage the second buckle 33 from the first slot 15, and remove the mounting assembly 3. Fill the water storage assembly 1 with water.

[0053] Place the extension component 2 on the top surface of the water storage component 1, insert the first clip 23 into the first slot 15, then place the installation component 3 on the top surface of the extension component 2, insert the second clip 33 into the second slot 22, and rotate the cross bar 32 clockwise again to drive the extension component 2 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the water storage component 1 to rotate clockwise and screwing the extension component 2 into the soil layer 5.

[0054] The number of extension components 2 to be screwed in is selected according to the growth requirements of the plants. Each time an extension component 2 is added, the sealing ring 29 of the lower extension component 2 needs to be removed.

[0055] After the installation of the extension assembly 2 is completed, soil is dug from the surrounding area and filled into the inner cylinder 26. After the inner cylinder 26 is filled, plants are planted and then watered.

[0056] Plant roots can extend downward along the inner cylinder 26. The combination of multiple extension assemblies 2 ensures that the plant roots can extend to a sufficient depth. The permeable holes 27 in the inner cylinder 26 facilitate water exchange between the planting soil 4 and the water-retaining filler 28, while also facilitating the plant roots' extension in all directions. The permeable holes 27 in the isolation ring 25 facilitate excess water in the water-retaining filler 28 to fall into the water storage assembly 1.

[0057] The water storage component 1 and the extension component 2 are both made of degradable materials, which can be gradually degraded during the development of the plant root system and will not hinder the development of the plant root system.

[0058] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for assisting planting and water conservation in arid areas, characterized in that: include: A water storage assembly (1), the water storage assembly (1) comprising a water storage tank, a plurality of first spiral plates (16) being provided on the outside of the water storage tank, and a plurality of extension assemblies (2) being provided above the water storage assembly (1); The extension assembly (2) comprises an outer cylinder (21), an inner cylinder (26) is provided in the center of the outer cylinder (21), a water-retaining filler (28) is provided between the outer cylinder (21) and the inner cylinder (26), and planting soil (4) is provided in the inner cylinder (26), and the planting soil (4) is dug from around the planting point; An installation assembly (3) is snap-fitted to the top surface of the uppermost extension assembly (2), and the installation assembly (3) is used to drive the extension assembly (2) and the water storage assembly (1) to rotate downward into the soil layer (5).

2. The device for assisting planting and water conservation in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage component (1) and the extension component (2) are both made of degradable materials.

3. The device for assisting planting and water conservation in arid areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water storage tank comprises a pointed bottom (11), a connecting ring (12) is provided on the top surface of the pointed bottom (11), a plurality of first slots (15) are evenly provided on the top of the connecting ring (12), and an isolation net (14) is provided on the inner top of the top of the connecting ring (12) via a support rod (13).

4. The device for assisting planting and water conservation in arid areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the outer cylinder (21) is evenly provided with first buckles (23), and the top of the outer cylinder (21) is evenly provided with a plurality of second slots (22), and the first buckles (23) are adapted to the first slots (15) and the second slots (22) at the same time.

5. The device for assisting planting and water conservation in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of second spiral plates (24) are evenly arranged on the outside of the outer cylinder (21), the bottom surface of the second spiral plate (24) abuts against and is continuous with the top surface of the first spiral plate (16), and two upper and lower adjacent second spiral plates (24) are continuous.

6. The device for assisting planting and water conservation in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the bottom of the inner cylinder (26) is threadedly connected to the outer cylinder (21) through an isolation ring (25). A plurality of water-permeable holes (27) are provided on the inner cylinder (26) and the isolation ring (25). A sealing ring (29) is threadedly connected between the tops of the inner cylinder (26) and the outer cylinder (21).

7. The device for assisting planting and water conservation in arid areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (3) comprises a mounting ring (31), a crossbar (32) is provided on the top of the mounting ring (31), a second buckle (33) is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting ring (31), and the second buckle (33) is adapted to the first slot (15) and the second slot (22) at the same time.

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