Foot drop prevention fixator

Abstract

The utility model relates to an anti-foot-drop fixator, which belongs to the technical field of nursing equipment and comprises a pedal and a leg fixator, the leg fixator is rotatably connected onto the pedal through a connecting shaft, a first soft cushion is fixedly connected onto the pedal, two sides of the leg fixator are respectively provided with a sliding groove, and the first soft cushion is fixedly connected onto the first soft cushion. A plurality of positioning holes are formed in the two sides of the leg fixator. The leg fixing device is arranged on the upper portion of the leg, the lower surface of the leg of a bedridden patient is prevented from being hurt, the length of the connecting rope is adjusted in the sliding groove and the positioning hole of the leg fixing device through the sliding block, the angle between the pedal and the leg fixing device can be adjusted, and the leg fixing device is suitable for patients with different illness states. The first soft cushion and the second soft cushion are arranged on the portions, making contact with the human body, of the pedal and the leg fixing device, the comfort degree is improved, meanwhile, the heat insulation and heat preservation effects are achieved, in addition, the soft bandage is adopted for fixing a patient, harm to the patient is reduced, and the whole fixing device can be folded and is convenient to carry.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of nursing equipment, and particularly relates to a foot drop prevention fixator. Background Art

[0002] Foot drop refers to the symptom that the foot cannot be lifted normally when walking or standing due to insufficient foot muscle strength or nerve dysfunction. To prevent foot drop, the following measures can be taken: Positioning: Keep the ankle joint in a neutral dorsiflexed position when the patient is lying, provide adequate support, and avoid inversion and drop; Neuromuscular electrical stimulation technology treatment: Promote the establishment of normal signal transmission pathways. Repeated stimulation can excite the cortex, and then stimulate the brain to complete the reconstruction of the functional control pathway in other parts of the brain; Muscle stretching technology: Stretch and lengthen the spastic soft tissue and reduce muscle tension; Muscle taping technology: Enhance proprioception, enhance muscle activity, and provide joint support , joint alignment, biomechanical correction of the role of external ligaments; rehabilitation training programs such as resistance training: enhance the strength and function of foot muscles through professional rehabilitation training; use of ankle-foot orthoses: maintain lateral stability of the ankle joint, prevent joint sprains, limit ankle flexion and extension range of motion to prevent the forefoot from dropping and dragging on the ground when swinging; control of the foot during daily walking: avoid walking in abnormal postures, reduce compensatory movements, make separation movements more complete, and form a virtuous cycle of walking; through the above measures, the occurrence of foot drop can be effectively prevented, and patients who already have foot drop symptoms can be helped to improve symptoms; if foot drop symptoms persist or worsen, you should seek medical attention for professional evaluation and treatment in time.

[0003] At present, the feet of long-term bedridden patients suffering from cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc. will sag over time during the long-term bed rest, which may cause deformities in the patients and make them unable to recover later. The existing solution is for nursing staff to put shoes on the patients and perform limb rehabilitation, but the rigidity of the shoes is low and cannot fix the patients' feet, so the feet will still sag. Based on this, an anti-foot sag fixator is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a foot droop prevention fixator with a simple structure and reasonable design in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A foot drop prevention device includes a footrest and a leg fixer, wherein the leg fixer is rotatably connected to the footrest via a connecting shaft, a first soft pad is fixedly connected to the footrest, a slide groove is provided on both sides of the leg fixer, a plurality of positioning holes are provided on both sides of the leg fixer, and the plurality of positioning holes are connected to the slide groove, a connecting rope is installed on the footrest, and a slider is installed at the free end of the connecting rope, and the slider is adapted to the slide groove and the positioning hole.

[0007] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the leg fixator is provided with two fixing parts and four fixing holes, the four fixing holes are grouped in pairs, and there are two groups in total, and the two groups of fixing holes are provided on both sides of the two fixing parts.

[0008] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the fixing portion is configured to be truncated cone-shaped, and a second cushion is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the truncated cone-shaped fixing portion.

[0009] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the leg fastener is fixedly connected to one side of the inner surface of the fixing portion with two straps, and the two straps are adapted to the fixing holes.

[0010] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the two straps are fixedly connected with a hook-side Velcro and a fleece-side Velcro, and the hook-side Velcro and the fleece-side Velcro are adapted to each other.

[0011] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the hook-side Velcro and the loop-side Velcro are both adapted to the fixing holes.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention places the leg fixator on the upper part of the leg to prevent the lower surface of the leg of a bedridden patient from being injured; the length of the connecting rope is adjusted in the slide groove and positioning hole of the leg fixator through a slider; the angle between the footrest and the leg fixator can be adjusted to adapt to patients with different conditions; the parts of the footrest and the leg fixator that contact the human body adopt the first soft pad and the second soft pad to improve comfort and have the effect of heat insulation; in addition, the patient is fixed with a soft strap to reduce damage to the patient; and the fixator as a whole is foldable and easy to carry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall back three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the footrest of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the back of the leg fixator of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the leg fixator of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Footrest; 2. First cushion; 3. Connecting shaft; 4. Leg fixer; 5. Fixing part; 6. Strap; 7. Fixing hole; 8. Connecting rope; 9. Hook-surface Velcro; 10. Loop-surface Velcro; 11. Second cushion; 12. Slider; 13. Slide groove; 14. Positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Technicians in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0020] Example

[0021] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, an anti-foot sagging fixer includes a footrest 1 and a leg fixer 4, the leg fixer 4 is rotatably connected to the footrest 1 through a connecting shaft 3, a first soft pad 2 is fixedly connected to the footrest 1, a slide groove 13 is provided on both sides of the leg fixer 4, a plurality of positioning holes 14 are provided on both sides of the leg fixer 4, and the plurality of positioning holes 14 are connected to the slide groove 13, a connecting rope 8 is installed on the footrest 1, a slider 12 is installed on the free end of the connecting rope 8, and the slider 12 is adapted to the slide groove 13 and the positioning holes 14; two fixing parts 5 and four fixing holes 7 are provided on the leg fixer 4, and the four fixing holes 7 are grouped in pairs, with a total of two groups, and the two groups of fixing holes 7 are provided on both sides of the two fixing parts 5; the fixing part 5 is configured to be frustum-conical The inner surface of the truncated cone-shaped fixing part 5 is fixedly connected with a second soft pad 11; the leg fixer 4 is located on one side of the inner surface of the fixing part 5 and is fixedly connected with two straps 6, and the two straps 6 are adapted to the fixing holes 7; the two straps 6 are fixedly connected with a hook-surface Velcro 9 and a fleece-surface Velcro 10, and the hook-surface Velcro 9 and the fleece-surface Velcro 10 are adapted; the hook-surface Velcro 9 and the fleece-surface Velcro 10 are adapted to the fixing holes 7, and one strap 6 passes through a group of two fixing holes 7, and the strap 6 first passes through the fixing hole 7 close to the side of the fixing part 5, and then passes through the fixing hole 7 away from the fixing part 5, and finally the fleece-surface Velcro 10 is pasted on the hook-surface Velcro 9, and then it can be fixed by the hook-surface Velcro 9 and the fleece-surface Velcro 10.

[0022] When in use, first place the slider 12 in the lowest positioning hole 14 through the slide groove 13. At this time, the angle between the footrest 1 and the leg fixer 4 reaches the maximum state, and the patient's foot is located above the footrest 1. Then, the two fixing parts 5 on the leg fixer 4 are fitted to the patient's legs through the second soft pad 11. Then, a strap 6 can be passed through a group of fixing holes 7. When passing through a group of fixing holes 7, the strap 6 is first passed through the fixing hole 7 close to the side of the fixing part 5, and then passed through the fixing hole 7 away from the fixing part 5. Pass the other strap 6 through another group of fixing holes 7. When passing through another group of fixing holes 7, the strap 6 is first passed through the fixing hole 7 close to the side of the fixing part 5, and then passed through the fixing hole 7 away from the fixing part 5. Finally, the fleece Velcro 10 is pasted on the hook Velcro 9. The leg fixer 4 can be fixed to the patient's leg through the hook Velcro 9 and the fleece Velcro 10.

[0023] In this way, the angle between the footrest 1 and the leg holder 4 can be adjusted according to the patient's foot condition. By sliding the slider 12 in the slide groove 13 and placing it on the corresponding positioning hole 14, the angle between the footrest 1 and the leg holder 4 can be adjusted.

[0024] By placing the leg fixator 4 on the upper part of the leg, the lower surface of the bedridden patient's legs is prevented from being injured. The length of the connecting rope 8 is adjusted in the slide groove 13 and the positioning hole 14 of the leg fixator 4 through the slider 12. The angle between the footrest 1 and the leg fixator 4 can be adjusted to adapt to patients with different conditions. The parts of the footrest 1 and the leg fixator 4 that contact the human body use the first soft pad 2 and the second soft pad 11 to improve comfort and have the function of heat insulation. In addition, the patient is fixed with a soft strap 6 to reduce damage to the patient, and the fixator as a whole is foldable for easy carrying.

[0025] It should be noted that, by adopting the above solution, the patient's foot can be effectively prevented from sagging and deformity of the patient's foot can be avoided, thereby enabling the patient to recover well and shortening the recovery period.

[0026] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation methods of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make numerous variations and improvements without departing from the scope of the present invention, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A foot drop prevention brace, characterized by: The invention comprises a footrest (1) and a leg fixer (4), wherein the leg fixer (4) is rotatably connected to the footrest (1) via a connecting shaft (3), a first cushion (2) is fixedly connected to the footrest (1), a slide groove (13) is provided on both sides of the leg fixer (4), a plurality of positioning holes (14) are provided on both sides of the leg fixer (4), and the plurality of positioning holes (14) are connected to the slide groove (13), a connecting rope (8) is installed on the footrest (1), a slider (12) is installed at the free end of the connecting rope (8), and the slider (12) is adapted to the slide groove (13) and the positioning hole (14).

2. The anti-foot drop brace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leg fastener (4) is provided with two fixing parts (5) and four fixing holes (7), and the four fixing holes (7) are grouped in pairs, with a total of two groups. The two groups of fixing holes (7) are provided on both sides of the two fixing parts (5).

3. The anti-foot drop brace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing portion (5) is configured as a truncated cone, and the inner surface of the truncated cone-shaped fixing portion (5) is fixedly connected to a second soft pad (11).

4. The anti-foot drop brace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The leg fastener (4) is located on one side of the inner surface of the fixing portion (5) and is fixedly connected to two straps (6), and the two straps (6) are adapted to the fixing holes (7).

5. The anti-foot drop brace according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two straps (6) are both fixedly connected with a hook-side Velcro (9) and a fleece-side Velcro (10), and the hook-side Velcro (9) and the fleece-side Velcro (10) are adapted to each other.

6. The anti-foot drop brace according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hook-side Velcro (9) and the fleece-side Velcro (10) are both adapted to the fixing holes (7).

Images