Auxiliary tool for detecting glue output amount of glue pouring machine and photovoltaic module production system
By designing auxiliary tooling for detecting the glue output of glue filling machines, the cumbersome problem of detecting the glue output of glue filling machines in photovoltaic module production has been solved, and the amount of potting glue can be accurately measured without stopping the machine, thereby improving production efficiency and detection accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422233515.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-12
AI Technical Summary
During the production of photovoltaic modules, the process of detecting the glue output of the glue filling machine is cumbersome, affecting the normal production rhythm of the production line.
An auxiliary tooling for detecting the glue output of a glue potting machine is designed, which includes a plate body and a positioning structure. The plate body is detachably connected to the junction box of a photovoltaic module through the positioning structure. The glue connection groove is located above the junction box to receive the potting glue. After the potting is completed, the auxiliary tooling is removed for weighing detection to avoid machine downtime.
It can accurately measure the amount of potting glue without affecting the normal production rhythm of the production line, thus improving the accuracy and efficiency of detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN223352073U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, in particular to an auxiliary tool for detecting the glue output of a glue filling machine and a photovoltaic component production system. Background Art
[0002] The statements in this section merely provide background technology related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.
[0003] During the photovoltaic module production process, three junction boxes are soldered onto the module. Potting compound is then injected into the junction boxes using a potting machine. To ensure potting effectiveness, the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) requires measuring the potting compound weight in the junction boxes every four hours.
[0004] In the prior art, when measuring glue weight, operators need to stop the photovoltaic module production line, place a cup under the glue dispenser's outlet, and press the dispenser's quantitative glue button three times. When the glue in the cup meets the process requirements, the photovoltaic module production line is restarted to continue production. This entire operation is quite cumbersome and affects the normal production rhythm of the production line. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a glue filling machine glue output amount detection auxiliary tooling and a photovoltaic module production system to solve the technical problem of the cumbersome glue filling machine glue output amount detection process during photovoltaic module production.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] In the first aspect, the utility model provides an auxiliary tool for detecting the amount of glue output by a glue filling machine, wherein the glue filling machine is used for filling glue in a junction box of a photovoltaic module, and the auxiliary tool comprises a plate body,
[0008] At least one glue connection groove is formed on the top surface of the plate;
[0009] The bottom surface of the plate body has at least one positioning structure, the positioning structure is opposite to the glue groove, and the positioning structure is used to detachably connect the plate body to the junction box of the photovoltaic module.
[0010] According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, a guide portion is further formed on the side wall of the glue connecting groove, and along the direction from the bottom surface to the top surface, the guide portion gradually extends away from the glue connecting groove.
[0011] According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary tooling further includes at least one glue splicing box, and the glue splicing box is detachably disposed in the glue splicing groove.
[0012] According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the glue splicing box includes a box body and at least one gripping portion provided on the box body, wherein the gripping portion is located on the top of the side wall of the box body and extends toward the outside of the box body;
[0013] The box body matches the glue connection groove, and the holding portion is located on the top surface of the plate body.
[0014] According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the glue splicing box includes two holding portions, and the two holding portions are respectively located on two opposite side walls of the box body.
[0015] According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the positioning structure includes a positioning groove provided on the bottom surface of the plate body, and the positioning groove is adapted to the junction box.
[0016] According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the positioning structure includes four positioning plates provided on the bottom surface of the plate body, the four positioning plates enclose a positioning groove, and the positioning groove is adapted to the junction box.
[0017] According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the number of the glue grooves is three; and / or,
[0018] The number of the positioning structures is at least two.
[0019] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a photovoltaic module production system, comprising a conveyor line and the auxiliary tooling described in the first aspect, wherein the auxiliary tooling is fixed to the junction box of the photovoltaic module via the positioning structure;
[0020] The conveying line is used to convey the photovoltaic components after the auxiliary tooling is glued to a weighing station or an NG station.
[0021] According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the production system further includes a control device, and the control device is communicatively connected to the conveying line.
[0022] One or more technical solutions provided in the exemplary embodiments of the present invention can achieve at least one of the following beneficial effects.
[0023] The auxiliary tooling for detecting the glue output of the glue filling machine of the exemplary embodiment of the present utility model includes a plate body, at least one glue connection groove is provided on the top surface of the plate body for receiving the potting glue from the glue outlet of the glue filling machine, and at least one positioning structure is provided on the bottom surface of the plate body, and the plate body is detachably set on the junction box of the photovoltaic module through the positioning structure. That is, the position of the glue connection groove is located above the corresponding junction box. When the glue filling machine is discharging glue normally, the potting glue will not enter the junction box, but enter the glue connection groove of the auxiliary tooling. Then, the auxiliary tooling is removed from the photovoltaic module, and the potting glue in the connection glue groove is weighed to determine whether it meets the process requirements. This detection process does not require the photovoltaic module production line to be shut down. The entire detection process is simple and effective to operate.
[0024] Furthermore, compared with the prior art in which the production line is stopped and the glue potting machine is manually activated to detect the glue output, the measured glue output is not the actual glue output of the glue potting machine during the automation process. The auxiliary tooling of the exemplary embodiment of the present utility model can take over the potting glue from the glue potting machine during the actual automation process. Therefore, the glue output on the auxiliary tooling is the glue output of the glue potting machine in the actual production environment. Therefore, the measured glue output is more accurate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, are used to explain the principles of the present invention. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and are included in and constitute a part of this specification.
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the glue dispensing machine glue output detection auxiliary tooling according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of part A;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the auxiliary tooling for detecting the glue output of the glue filling machine according to the utility model;
[0029] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part B;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of a glue splicing box according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a side structural schematic diagram of a glue splicing box according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0032] Reference numerals: 10, plate body; 11, glue connecting groove; 12, positioning plate; 111, guide portion; 20, glue connecting box; 21, box body; 22, holding portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0034] The auxiliary tooling for detecting the glue output of the glue filling machine provided by the exemplary embodiment of the present utility model can be conveniently installed on the junction box of the photovoltaic module through the positioning structure, so that the glue connection groove of the auxiliary tooling is located above the junction box, so that the glue filling process of the glue filling machine can be the same as the normal glue filling process of the photovoltaic module, without the need to stop the machine. After the glue filling is completed, the auxiliary tooling can be removed to carry out weighing detection of the potting glue.
[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the glue dispensing machine glue output detection auxiliary tooling according to the embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the auxiliary tooling for detecting the glue output of the glue filling machine according to the present invention. Figure 1 and Figure 3 The figure shows the top and bottom structures of the panel 10 from top and bottom views, respectively. The auxiliary tooling of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention has at least one glue groove 11 formed on the top surface of the panel 10. The number of glue grooves 11 depends on the number of actual junction boxes of the photovoltaic module. For example, if the number of junction boxes of the photovoltaic module is three, the number of glue grooves 11 along the length of the panel 10 is also three to receive the potting glue from the glue outlet of the glue potting machine.
[0036] For example, the bottom surface of the panel 10 has at least one positioning structure, which can be opposite to the top surface glue groove 11. The number of positioning structures can be three, that is, the positioning structures correspond one to one with the junction boxes, or two, and the two positioning structures are installed corresponding to two of the three junction boxes respectively, which can also stably fix the panel 10 to the photovoltaic module.
[0037] In actual application, the plate body 10 is installed on the junction box of the photovoltaic module on the normal production line through the positioning structure. When the photovoltaic module is conveyed to the bottom of the glue filling machine, since the glue connection groove 11 of the plate body 10 is located above the corresponding junction box, the glue filling machine discharges glue normally according to actual production. After the glue is discharged from the glue outlet of the glue filling machine, the potting glue is injected into the corresponding glue connection groove 11 of the plate body 10. Then the operator controls the conveying direction of the conveyor line and transfers the photovoltaic module installed with auxiliary tooling to the quality defective station (Non-Go, NG). Then, the operator removes the plate body 10 from the junction box of the photovoltaic module and weighs the potting glue in the glue connection groove 11. As a result, the glue filling machine on the normal production line does not stop and does not affect the normal production rhythm of the photovoltaic module. At the same time, the measured glue weight is the real glue amount in the actual production environment, which is more accurate than the simulated glue amount in the prior art.
[0038] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of part A. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a guide portion 111 is further formed on the side wall of the glue connecting groove 11 . Along the direction from the bottom surface to the top surface, the guide portion 111 gradually extends away from the glue connecting groove 11 .
[0039] A flow guide 111 is formed on one or both sidewalls of the glue groove 11. This flow guide 111 facilitates pouring out the potting adhesive in the glue groove 11 for weighing. For example, the flow guide 111 can be a portion of the sidewall that protrudes outward from the main body of the sidewall, forming a pointed beak or other shape that provides a diversion function. In the height direction of the board 10, specifically, the flow guide 111 gradually moves away from the glue groove 11 from the bottom to the top of the board 10, and the height of the flow guide 111 is consistent with the height of the glue groove 11.
[0040] Exemplarily, each guide portion 111 is located on the same side of the plate body 10 to facilitate pouring out the potting glue in each glue groove 11 at the same time.
[0041] Figure 5 2 is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the glue splicing box 20 according to the embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 6 This is a side view of the glue box according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the auxiliary tooling of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention further includes at least one glue splicing box 20, which is detachably arranged in the glue splicing groove 11. For example, the number of the glue splicing boxes 20 is the same as the number of the glue splicing grooves 11.
[0042] In actual applications, the auxiliary tooling is normally installed on the junction box of the photovoltaic module. After the glue is injected by the glue filling machine, the potting glue is contained in the corresponding glue box 20. After the photovoltaic module is transferred to the NG station, the auxiliary tooling is removed, and each glue box 20 is taken out from the glue filling groove 11, and the potting glue in each glue box 20 is weighed separately. It should be noted that in the actual process of potting glue of the junction box, since the volume of the middle junction box is smaller than that of the junction boxes on both sides, the glue output of the glue filling machine corresponding to the middle junction box is smaller than the glue output corresponding to the junction boxes on both sides. The existing technology is to stop the machine and manually press the quantitative glue output button of the glue filling machine three times, and weigh the total weight of the three glue outputs. This only simulates the potting of three junction boxes, not the actual potting glue injected into a single junction box. Based on this, by weighing the potting glue of each glue box 20 separately, the real glue weight of a single junction box can be measured.
[0043] Continue as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the glue splicing box 20 includes a box body 21 and at least one holding portion 22 provided on the box body 21. The holding portion 22 is located at the top of the side wall of the box body 21 and extends toward the outside of the box body 21. The box body 21 matches the glue splicing groove 11, and the holding portion 22 is located on the top surface of the plate body 10.
[0044] The box body 21 can have an interference fit with the glue splicing groove 11, that is, the box body 21 is snap-fitted into the glue splicing groove 11, thereby stably fixing the glue splicing box 20 to the plate body 10. The box body 21 can also have a transition fit with the glue splicing box 20, and the handle 22 extending from the outer periphery of the box body 21 can easily remove the box body 21 from the glue splicing groove 11. When the box body 21 is installed in the glue splicing groove 11, the handle 22 does not embed into the glue splicing groove 11, but is exposed above the top surface of the plate body 10, or is attached to the top surface of the plate body 10 (the circumference of the glue splicing groove 11 on the top surface).
[0045] For example, the number of grips 22 on the box body 21 can be one, two, or four. When there are two grips 22, the two grips 22 are located on two opposite side walls of the box body 21, so that the glue box 20 can be smoothly removed from the glue splicing tank 11 without spilling. When there are four grips 22, the four grips 22 are located on the four side walls of the box body 21.
[0046] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the auxiliary tooling for detecting the glue output of the glue filling machine according to the utility model; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Considering the convenience of the board 10 being detachably mounted on the junction box of the photovoltaic module, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the positioning structure includes four positioning plates 12 provided on the bottom surface of the plate body 10 . The four positioning plates 12 surround a positioning groove, and the positioning groove is adapted to the junction box on the photovoltaic module.
[0047] For example, four positioning plates 12 are vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the panel body 10. The four positioning plates 12 enclose a shape that matches the outer contour of the junction box. Adjacent two positioning plates 12 may be spaced apart or connected to each other. The heights of the four positioning plates 12 may be consistent or inconsistent. For example, when one side of the junction box has electrical connection wires, the height of the positioning plate 12 corresponding to that side may be lower than the height of the remaining three positioning plates 12 to avoid the aforementioned electrical connection wires. The heights of the remaining three positioning plates 12 may be the same as the height of the junction box to ensure that the panel body 10 is positioned as accurately and stably as possible and installed on the photovoltaic module.
[0048] For example, the positioning grooves defined by the four positioning plates 12 can have either an interference fit or a transition fit with the junction box. When the positioning grooves defined by the four positioning plates 12 have an interference fit with the junction box, the plate 10 is highly stable on the photovoltaic module. When the positioning grooves have a transition fit with the junction box, the plate 10 is easily installed or removed from the junction box of the photovoltaic module.
[0049] In an optional embodiment, the positioning structure includes a positioning groove formed on the bottom surface of the plate body 10, which is adapted to the junction box. The positioning groove formed on the bottom surface of the plate body 10 is consistent with the shape, size and actual application of the positioning groove formed by the four positioning plates 12 above, and will not be repeated here.
[0050] For example, Figure 3 As shown, the number of positioning grooves can be consistent with the number of junction boxes of the photovoltaic module, for example, three; the number of positioning grooves can also be two, for example, the two positioning grooves correspond to the junction boxes on both sides of the photovoltaic module respectively, and no positioning groove is set on the bottom surface of the board 10 at the position corresponding to the junction box located in the middle of the photovoltaic module. The board 10 can also be accurately fixed on the photovoltaic module, so that the glue groove 11 on the top surface of the board 10 can be positioned below the glue outlet of the glue filling machine.
[0051] An exemplary embodiment of the present utility model also provides a photovoltaic module production system, including a conveyor line and the auxiliary tooling in the above embodiment, wherein the auxiliary tooling is fixed to the junction box of the photovoltaic module through a positioning structure; the conveyor line is used to convey the photovoltaic module after the auxiliary tooling is glued to the weighing station.
[0052] Exemplarily, the photovoltaic module production system further includes a control device, which is communicatively connected to the conveyor line.
[0053] In practice, at the pre-cleaning station of the photovoltaic module production system, operators install auxiliary tooling onto photovoltaic modules in normal production. After the auxiliary tooling is filled with glue by the glue dispenser, the operator manually controls the conveyor line to transfer the photovoltaic module to the NG station or weighing station by pressing the NG button on the production system. At these stations, operators weigh the potting glue in the glue box 20. If the glue quantity meets the process weight requirement, the photovoltaic module production system can continue production; otherwise, the glue dispenser output needs to be adjusted.
[0054] The technical advantages of the above photovoltaic module production system over the existing technology are consistent with the technical advantages of the glue filling machine glue output detection auxiliary tooling of the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
[0055] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above embodiments are merely intended to clearly illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Other variations or modifications may be made based on the above disclosure, and such variations or modifications are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A glue dispensing machine glue output detection auxiliary tooling, characterized in that: The glue filling machine is used for filling glue in the junction box of photovoltaic modules. The auxiliary tooling includes a plate body, At least one glue connection groove is formed on the top surface of the plate; The bottom surface of the plate body has at least one positioning structure, the positioning structure is opposite to the glue groove, and the positioning structure is used to detachably connect the plate body to the junction box of the photovoltaic module.
2. The auxiliary tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow guide portion is further formed on the side wall of the glue connecting groove. Along the direction from the bottom surface to the top surface, the flow guide portion gradually extends away from the glue connecting groove.
3. The auxiliary tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary tooling further comprises at least one glue splicing box, which is detachably arranged in the glue splicing groove.
4. The auxiliary tooling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The glue splicing box includes a box body and at least one holding portion provided on the box body, wherein the holding portion is located on the top of the side wall of the box body and extends toward the outside of the box body; The box body matches the glue connection groove, and the holding portion is located on the top surface of the plate body.
5. The auxiliary tooling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The glue splicing box includes two holding portions, and the two holding portions are respectively located on two opposite side walls of the box body.
6. The auxiliary tooling according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The positioning structure includes a positioning groove provided on the bottom surface of the plate body, and the positioning groove is adapted to the junction box.
7. The auxiliary tooling according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The positioning structure includes four positioning plates arranged on the bottom surface of the plate body. The four positioning plates surround a positioning groove, and the positioning groove is adapted to the junction box.
8. The auxiliary tooling according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The number of the glue connection grooves is three; and / or, The number of the positioning structures is at least two.
9. A photovoltaic module production system, characterized in that: comprising a conveyor line and the auxiliary tooling according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the auxiliary tooling is fixed to the junction box of the photovoltaic module through the positioning structure; The conveying line is used to convey the photovoltaic components after the auxiliary tooling is glued to a weighing station or an NG station.
10. The production system according to claim 9, characterized in that The production system further includes a control device communicatively connected to the conveyor line.