Multifunctional soybean selecting device
The multifunctional soybean screening device uses a color CCD lens, an electromagnetic nozzle, a lighting lamp, and a blocking vertical plate structure to solve the problems of poor screening effect and difficult quantity control caused by the falling and aggregation of soybeans, and realizes the dispersed falling and precise screening of soybeans.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422346097.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-25
AI Technical Summary
Soybeans tend to aggregate during the falling process, which affects the screening effect. The falling amount is difficult to control, which affects the screening work.
A multifunctional soybean selection device is designed. It adopts a color CCD lens and an electromagnetic nozzle in combination with a lighting lamp and a vertical blocking plate structure to achieve the scattered falling and precise screening of soybeans. The color of soybeans is detected by the color CCD lens and the electromagnetic nozzle is used for diversion.
The soybeans are scattered and fall away to avoid accumulation, ensuring that the screening effect is not affected. The falling amount can be precisely controlled, thus improving the efficiency and quality of soybean selection.
Smart Images
Figure CN223352275U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soybean selection, in particular to a multifunctional soybean selection device. Background Art
[0002] The soybean selection device is a device that uses the color of soybeans to screen them and remove poor-quality soybeans during the soybean processing process. The selected soybeans are safer to be used in different fields to process different products. However, the soybeans tend to aggregate during the falling process, which will block some poor-quality soybeans and affect the screening effect. The amount of soybeans falling is also inconvenient to control, and the accumulation of falling soybeans will affect the screening work. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional soybean selection device, which realizes the function of dispersing and falling soybeans, avoiding the accumulation and blocking of some poor quality soybeans affecting the screening effect, and controls the amount of soybeans falling, avoiding accumulation affecting the screening work.
[0004] The technical solution is as follows: a multifunctional soybean selection device, including a flow seat, with a lower bracket welded around the lower end of the flow seat; maintenance plates are bolted to the left and right sides of the rear interior of the flow seat; color CCD lenses and electromagnetic nozzles are inlaid inside the maintenance plates; material receiving square tubes are bolted to the left and right sides of the front end of the flow seat; a movable limiting block seat structure is connected to the upper end of the flow seat; a movable control panel structure is connected to the left side of the flow seat; a PLC is bolted to the left side of the lower bracket, and is characterized in that the movable limiting block seat structure includes a sealing cover, and the right and middle parts of the sealing cover are bolted to the second lighting lamp and the first lighting lamp; a blocking vertical plate is inserted into the left side of the sealing cover; a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the front of the left side of the sealing cover, and the rear end is tightened against the blocking vertical plate.
[0005] Preferably, the sealing cover is bolted to the upper end of the flow seat.
[0006] Preferably, the first lighting lamp and the second lighting lamp are both arranged corresponding to the color CCD lens.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0008] In the present invention, the first lighting lamp and the second lighting lamp are provided to provide supplementary light to the detection location, thereby enabling clear photography.
[0009] In the utility model, the setting of the blocking vertical plate can flatten and restrict the soybeans when they are piled up and slide, so as to prevent the piled soybeans from blocking the soybeans of poor quality and affecting the selection work.
[0010] In the utility model, the setting of the fixing bolts fixes the movable and adjustable blocking vertical plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the movable limiting block structure of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable control panel structure of the utility model.
[0014] In the picture:
[0015] 1. Flow seat; 2. Lower bracket; 3. Maintenance plate; 4. Color CCD lens; 5. Electromagnetic nozzle; 6. Material receiving square tube; 7. Movable limiting block seat structure; 71. Sealing cover; 72. First lighting lamp; 73. Second lighting lamp; 74. Blocking vertical plate; 75. Fixing bolt; 8. Movable control panel structure; 81. Limiting long plate; 82. Rotating screw; 83. Positioning nut; 84. Protective belt; 9. PLC. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0017] Example:
[0018] As attached Figure 1 As shown, a multifunctional soybean selection device includes a flow seat 1, with a lower bracket 2 welded around the lower end of the flow seat 1; maintenance plates 3 are bolted to the left and right sides of the rear interior of the flow seat 1; a color CCD lens 4 and an electromagnetic nozzle 5 are inlaid inside the maintenance plate 3; the left and right sides of the front end of the flow seat 1 are bolted to the material receiving square tube 6; the upper end of the flow seat 1 is connected to the movable limit block structure 7; the left side of the interior of the flow seat 1 is connected to the movable control board structure 8; and the left side of the lower bracket 2 is bolted to the PLC 9.
[0019] As attached Figure 2 As shown, in the above embodiment, specifically, the movable limiting block seat structure 7 includes a sealing cover 71, and the right side and middle parts of the inside of the sealing cover 71 are bolted to the second lighting lamp 73 and the first lighting lamp 72; the left side of the inside of the sealing cover 71 is interspersed with a blocking vertical plate 74; the front of the left side of the inside of the sealing cover 71 is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt 75, and the rear end is tightened against the blocking vertical plate 74; the movable blocking vertical plate 74 adjusts the distance from the flow seat 1 and is fixed by screwing the fixing bolt 75.
[0020] As attached Figure 3As shown, in the above embodiment, specifically, the movable control plate structure 8 includes a limiting length plate 81, and the internal thread of the limiting length plate 81 is connected to a rotating screw 82; the outer wall of the rotating screw 82 is threadedly connected to a positioning nut 83; the left side of the front end of the limiting length plate 81 is glued with a protective belt 84; the rotating screw 82 and the limiting length plate 81 are rotated to adjust the angle, and then the positioning nut 83 is turned to cooperate with the limiting length plate 81 to clamp it on the flow seat 1 for fixation.
[0021] In the above embodiment, specifically, the sealing cover 71 is bolted to the upper end of the flow seat 1 .
[0022] In the above embodiment, specifically, the first lighting lamp 72 and the second lighting lamp 73 are both provided corresponding to the color CCD lens 4 .
[0023] In the above embodiment, specifically, a square discharge hole is provided at the front of the flow seat 1 and is arranged above the square material receiving tube 6 .
[0024] In the above embodiment, specifically, the rotating screw 82 at the lower end of the limiting long plate 81 is inserted into the left side of the interior of the flow seat 1 and is clamped and fixed with the positioning nut 83.
[0025] In the above embodiment, specifically, the protective belt 84 is a rubber belt, and the front end of the protective belt 84 is glued to the inner wall of the flow seat 1.
[0026] In the above embodiment, specifically, a plurality of threaded holes are provided inside the limiting length plate 81 and are connected to the rotating screw 82 , so as to facilitate adjustment of the position of the limiting length plate 81 inside the flow seat 1 .
[0027] How it works
[0028] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when selecting soybeans, first adjust the distance between the movable blocking vertical plate 74 and the flow seat 1 and screw the fixing bolt 75 to fix it. After the preliminary adjustment, rotate the rotating screw 82 and the limiting long plate 81 to adjust the angle, then screw the positioning nut 83 to cooperate with the limiting long plate 81 to clamp it on the flow seat 1 for fixation. After the adjustment is completed, the soybeans are transported to the left side of the flow seat 1, and the soybeans roll on the flow seat 1 under the restriction of the protective belt 84 and the limiting long plate 81. When rolling, they are again restricted and dispersed by the blocking vertical plate 74, so that the soybeans can be arranged on the flow seat 1 and roll. When rolling, they are screened by the color CCD lens 4 connected to the computer. When encountering cyan and black, the electromagnetic nozzle 5 connected to the air pump is driven to spray, so that the cyan soybeans and black soybeans enter different receiving square tubes 6 and fall into the container to complete the color selection work.
[0029] Utilizing the technical solution described in the present invention, or those skilled in the art designing similar technical solutions inspired by the technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multifunctional soybean selection device, comprising a flow seat (1), wherein a lower bracket (2) is welded around the lower end of the flow seat (1); a maintenance plate (3) is bolted to the left and right sides of the rear of the flow seat (1); a color CCD lens (4) and an electromagnetic nozzle (5) are embedded in the maintenance plate (3); a material receiving square tube (6) is bolted to the left and right sides of the front end of the flow seat (1); a movable limiting stop seat structure (7) is connected to the upper end of the flow seat (1); a movable control plate structure (8) is connected to the left side of the flow seat (1); and a PLC (9) is bolted to the left side of the lower bracket (2), characterized in that: The movable limiting block structure (7) includes a sealing cover (71), wherein the right side and the middle portion of the sealing cover (71) are both bolted to a second lighting lamp (73) and a first lighting lamp (72); a blocking vertical plate (74) is inserted into the left side of the sealing cover (71); and a fixing bolt (75) is threadedly connected to the front portion of the left side of the sealing cover (71), and the rear end thereof is tightened against the blocking vertical plate (74).
2. The multifunctional soybean screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable control plate structure (8) includes a limiting long plate (81), wherein the limiting long plate (81) is internally threadedly connected to a rotating screw (82); a positioning nut (83) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating screw (82); and a protective strip (84) is glued to the left side of the front end of the limiting long plate (81).
3. The multifunctional soybean screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing cover (71) is bolted to the upper end of the flow seat (1).
4. The multifunctional soybean screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first lighting lamp (72) and the second lighting lamp (73) are both arranged corresponding to the color CCD lens (4).
5. The multifunctional soybean screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front portion of the flow seat (1) is provided with a square discharge hole, and is arranged above the material receiving square tube (6).
6. The multifunctional soybean screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating screw (82) at the lower end of the limiting long plate (81) is inserted into the left side of the interior of the flow seat (1) and is clamped and fixed with the positioning nut (83).
7. The multifunctional soybean screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective belt (84) is made of a rubber belt, and the front end of the protective belt (84) is glued to the inner wall of the flow seat (1).