Transformer convenient for commutation

The combined structure of the latch, return spring and positioning rod solves the problem of convenient installation and removal of the protective cover during transformer commutation, achieves stable installation and sealing, and is suitable for a variety of installation environments.

CN223362930UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19BEIJING TIANWEI STATE GRID ELECTRICAL WHOLE SET EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422808480.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing transformer, it is not convenient to remove the phase-changing tap changer protective cover during the phase-changing process, and the threaded connection is prone to slippage, affecting the installation tightness and sealing.

Method used

The combined structure of the latch, return spring and positioning rod is adopted. Through the cooperation of the latch, the slope and the positioning hole, the stable installation and convenient removal of the protective cover are achieved, avoiding multiple rotations and tightening of the threaded connection.

Benefits of technology

It improves the installation convenience and sealing during the phase change process, ensures the stable installation of the protective cover, avoids the problem of thread slippage caused by the threaded connection, and is suitable for different installation environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a transformer convenient for commutation, and belongs to the field of transformers, the transformer convenient for commutation comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a transformer body, the top of the transformer body is provided with a fixed seat, and the top of the fixed seat is provided with a tap switch; the two positioning rods at the bottom of the protective cover are inserted into the inner walls of the two inserting holes, then the bottoms of the two positioning rods abut against the slope till the ends, close to the slope, of the plug pins are completely contracted into the through holes in the inner wall of the fixing base, and then the positioning rods can be completely inserted into the inner walls of the inserting holes. And then the second gasket and the plug pin can be pushed to move by means of the acting force of the reset spring until the end, close to the slope, of the plug pin is inserted into the positioning hole, so that the protective cover can be installed quickly, and the situation that threads are prone to slipping after multiple times of rotating tightening and disassembling in traditional structure threaded connection is avoided; and the installation tightness and the sealing performance of the protective cover are influenced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of transformers, and in particular to a transformer that facilitates phase switching. Background Art

[0002] A transformer is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to change AC voltage. Its main components are a primary coil, a secondary coil, and an iron core. Its primary functions include voltage conversion, current conversion, impedance conversion, isolation, and voltage regulation. Commutation refers to the process of alternating positive and negative current signals at a certain frequency. In power systems, commutation is a crucial step in the transmission of AC voltage and current between power equipment. When electrical energy needs to be transferred from one AC voltage level to another, commutation is required to convert the energy.

[0003] It is not easy to disassemble the protective cover of the phase-changing tap changer of the existing transformer. In the traditional structure, it is installed through threaded connection. However, after repeated rotation, tightening and disassembly, the thread of the threaded connection will easily slip, which will affect the tightness of the protective cover installation and the sealing after installation. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a transformer that is convenient for phase change, overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solution: a transformer that is easy to change phases, including a base, a transformer body is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a fixing seat is installed on the top of the transformer body, a tap changer is installed on the top of the fixing seat, and five notches are evenly distributed on the outer edge of the tap changer. Two holes are symmetrically opened on the top of the fixing seat, and two other round covers are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer edge of the fixing seat. The inner wall of the round cover is slidably connected with a pin, and the outer edge of the pin is slidably connected with gasket 1. The outer side of the gasket 1 is fixedly connected to one end of a return spring, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to gasket 2. The end of the pin close to gasket 2 is provided with a slope, and a protective cover is installed on the top of the fixing seat, and two positioning rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the protective cover, and positioning holes are opened through the inner walls of the two positioning rods.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the base, and two sliders are symmetrically slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and a fixing bar is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two sliders, and two mounting holes are symmetrically provided on the inner walls of the two fixing bars.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding slider can be used to adjust the fixing bar to different positions, thereby facilitating the installation of the fixing bar to different positions by matching the bolts and the mounting holes, thereby improving the convenience of the device during installation.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a pull plate is fixedly installed at one end of the latch away from the slope, the second gasket is fixedly installed to the outer edge of the latch, and the first gasket, return spring and second gasket are all arranged in the inner cavity of the circular cover.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the convenience of the user pulling the pin to adjust the position of the slope is increased, which is convenient for the hand to exert force, and can limit the pin so that the pin cannot be directly pulled out when pulling the pull plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the two positioning rods are inserted into the inner walls of the two insertion holes, and the end of the latch close to the slope is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning hole.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning rod can be stably positioned on the inner wall of the socket through the end of the pin close to the slope, and the protective cover can be stably installed on the top of the fixing seat to protect the tap changer. There is no need to tighten the threads in the traditional structure, which improves the convenience of installation.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a through hole is opened on the outer side of the circular cover, and the through hole passes through the circular cover and the fixing seat and communicates with the insertion hole, and the pin is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the protective cover needs to be removed from the top of the fixing seat, the pull plate can be pulled to drive the latch to slide on the inner wall of the through hole, thereby realizing the slope detaching from the inner wall of the positioning hole.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, two side frames are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer side of the base, and the tops of the two side frames are in contact with the bottom of the transformer body.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the transformer body can be supported and positioned, thereby ensuring the stability of the transformer body after installation and ensuring that the bottoms on both sides are not in a suspended state.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the tap changer is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective cover, the outer diameter of the tap changer is adapted to the inner wall diameter of the protective cover, and the top of the tap changer is rotatably connected to a rotating piece.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective cover can be installed to the top of the fixing seat to ensure the fit, thereby ensuring the protective effect of the tap changer, ensuring that it will not be exposed to the outside and will not easily come into contact with rainwater and foreign objects from the outside. The rotating piece increases the convenience during phase change and facilitates manual rotation.

[0018] Beneficial effects of this application:

[0019] 1. A transformer that is easy to change phases, wherein the two positioning rods at the bottom of the protective cover are inserted into the inner walls of the two sockets, and then the bottoms of the two positioning rods abut the slope until the end of the pin close to the slope is completely retracted into the through hole on the inner wall of the fixing seat, and the positioning rods can be completely inserted into the inner wall of the socket, and then the gasket 2 and the pin can be pushed to move with the help of the force of the return spring until the end of the pin close to the slope is inserted into the positioning hole, thereby quickly realizing the installation of the protective cover, avoiding the problem that the traditional structure threaded connection will cause its thread to be easily slipped after multiple rotations, tightening and disassembly, which will affect the installation tightness and sealing of the protective cover.

[0020] 2. This transformer is convenient for phase change. The fixing bar is adjusted to different positions by sliding a slider, and then the fixing bar is installed to different positions by matching bolts and mounting holes. This improves the convenience of the device during installation and is suitable for different installation environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the expanded structure of this application;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing seat and protective cover structure of this application;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the local structure of this application;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the slider structure of this application.

[0026] Numbers in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Side frame; 3. Positioning hole; 4. Slide groove; 5. Slider; 6. Fixing bar; 7. Transformer body; 8. Fixing seat; 9. Tap changer; 10. Notch; 11. Socket; 12. Protective cover; 13. Latch; 14. Gasket 1; 15. Return spring; 16. Gasket 2; 17. Slope; 18. Protective cover; 19. Positioning rod; 20. Pull plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-5 A transformer that is convenient for phase change includes a base 1, a transformer body 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a fixing base 8 is installed on the top of the transformer body 7, a tap changer 9 is installed on the top of the fixing base 8, and five notches 10 are evenly distributed on the outer edge of the tap changer 9. Two holes 11 are symmetrically provided on the top of the fixing base 8, and two other round covers 12 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer edge of the fixing base 8. A latch 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the round cover 12, and a gasket 14 is slidably connected to the outer edge of the latch 13. One end of a return spring 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gasket 14, and the other end of the return spring 15 is fixedly connected to the gasket 2 16. A slope 17 is provided on the end of the latch 13 near the gasket 2 16, and a protective cover 18 is installed on the top of the fixing base 8. Two positioning rods 19 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the protective cover 18, and the inner walls of the two positioning rods 19 are penetrated by positioning holes 3.

[0029] See Figure 2 and Figure 5 A slide groove 4 is provided at the bottom of the base 1, and two sliders 5 are symmetrically slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 4, and a fixing bar 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two sliders 5. Two mounting holes are symmetrically provided on the inner walls of the two fixing bars 6, so that the sliding slider 5 can adjust the fixing bar 6 to different positions, and then it is convenient to match the bolts and the mounting holes to install the fixing bar 6 to different positions, thereby improving the convenience of the device during installation.

[0030] See Figure 3 and Figure 4 A pull plate 20 is fixedly installed at one end of the latch 13 away from the slope 17, and the second gasket 16 is fixedly installed on the outer edge of the latch 13. The first gasket 14, the return spring 15 and the second gasket 16 are all arranged in the inner cavity of the round cover 12. The pull plate 20 increases the convenience of the user pulling the latch 13 to adjust the position of the slope 17, which is convenient for the hand to exert force, and 26 can limit the latch 13, so that the latch 13 cannot be directly pulled out to the outside when the pull plate 20 is pulled.

[0031] See Figure 3 and Figure 4The two positioning rods 19 are inserted into the inner walls of the two sockets 11, and the end of the pin 13 close to the slope 17 is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning hole 3, so that the positioning rod 19 can be stably positioned on the inner wall of the socket 11 through the end of the pin 13 close to the slope 17, and then the protective cover 18 can be stably installed on the top of the fixing base 8 to protect the tap changer 9. There is no need to tighten the threads in the traditional structure, which improves the convenience of installation.

[0032] See Figure 3 and Figure 4 A through hole is provided on the outside of the circular cover 12, and the through hole passes through the circular cover 12 and the fixing seat 8 and communicates with the plug hole 11. The pin 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole, so that when the protective cover 18 needs to be removed from the top of the fixing seat 8, the pull plate 20 can be pulled to drive the pin 13 to slide on the inner wall of the through hole, thereby realizing the separation of the slope 17 from the inner wall of the positioning hole 3.

[0033] See Figure 2 and Figure 5 Two side frames 2 are symmetrically fixed on the outside of the base 1. The tops of the two side frames 2 are in contact with the bottom of the transformer body 7, so that the transformer body 7 can be supported and positioned, thereby ensuring the stability of the transformer body 7 after installation and ensuring that the bottoms on both sides will not be in a suspended state.

[0034] See Figure 3 The tap changer 9 is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective cover 18. The outer diameter of the tap changer 9 is adapted to the inner wall diameter of the protective cover 18. The top of the tap changer 9 is rotatably connected with a rotating piece, so that the protective cover 18 can be installed to the top of the fixing seat 8 with a tight fit, thereby ensuring the protection effect of the tap changer 9 and ensuring that it will not be exposed to the outside and will not easily come into contact with rainwater and foreign objects from the outside. The rotating piece increases the convenience during phase change and facilitates manual rotation.

[0035] Working principle: When using the device, first slide the slider 5 to adjust the fixing bar 6 to different positions, so as to facilitate the installation of the fixing bar 6 to different positions by matching the bolts and the mounting holes, thereby improving the convenience of the device during installation and being applicable to different installation environments. At the same time, the rotating piece can be rotated to correspond to the positions of the notches 10 at different positions, thereby realizing phase switching to convert electrical energy. Then, the protective cover 18 can be taken and the two positioning rods 19 at the bottom thereof can be inserted into the inner walls of the two sockets 11, and then the bottoms of the two positioning rods 19 can abut against the slope 17 until the end of the pin 13 close to the slope 17 is completely retracted to the through hole on the inner wall of the fixing seat 8. The positioning rod 19 can be fully inserted into the inner wall of the hole 11. At this time, the end of the pin 13 close to the slope 17 corresponds to the position of the positioning hole 3. The gasket 2 16 and the pin 13 can be pushed to move with the help of the force of the return spring 15 until the end of the pin 13 close to the slope 17 is inserted into the positioning hole 3, so that the protective cover 18 can be quickly installed to protect the tap changer 9. When the protective cover 18 needs to be removed, the pull plate 20 is pulled to drive the pin 13 to slide on the inner wall of the through hole, thereby realizing the slope 17 to be separated from the inner wall of the positioning hole 3, and the positioning rod 19 can be removed from the inner wall of the hole 11 for disassembly.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "two ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc., should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0038] The present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that these descriptions are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention based on the spirit and principles of the present invention, and such modifications and variations are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transformer for facilitating phase change, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A transformer body (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a fixing seat (8) is mounted on the top of the transformer body (7), a tap changer (9) is mounted on the top of the fixing seat (8), five notches (10) are evenly distributed on the outer edge of the tap changer (9), two jacks (11) are symmetrically opened on the top of the fixing seat (8), and two other round covers (12) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the fixing seat (8), and a latch (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the round cover (12), and the latch (13) The outer edge of the fixing seat (8) is slidably connected to a gasket 1 (14), one end of a return spring (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gasket 1 (14), and the other end of the return spring (15) is fixedly connected to a gasket 2 (16). A slope (17) is provided at one end of the latch (13) close to the gasket 2 (16). A protective cover (18) is installed on the top of the fixing seat (8), and two positioning rods (19) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the protective cover (18), and positioning holes (3) are provided through the inner walls of the two positioning rods (19).

2. A transformer for facilitating phase change according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (4) is provided at the bottom of the base (1), and two sliders (5) are symmetrically slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (4), and a fixing bar (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the two sliders (5), and two mounting holes are symmetrically provided on the inner walls of the two fixing bars (6).

3. The transformer for facilitating phase change according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull plate (20) is fixedly mounted on one end of the latch (13) away from the slope (17), the second gasket (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the latch (13), and the first gasket (14), the return spring (15) and the second gasket (16) are all arranged in the inner cavity of the circular cover (12).

4. A transformer for facilitating phase change according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two positioning rods (19) are plugged into the inner walls of the two insertion holes (11), and one end of the latch (13) close to the slope (17) is plugged into the inner wall of the positioning hole (3).

5. The transformer for facilitating phase change according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the outer side of the circular cover (12), and the through hole penetrates the circular cover (12) and the fixing seat (8) and communicates with the insertion hole (11), and the latch (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole.

6. The transformer for facilitating phase change according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two side frames (2) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer side of the base (1), and the tops of the two side frames (2) are in contact with the bottom of the transformer body (7).

7. The transformer for facilitating phase change according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tap changer (9) is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective cover (18), the outer diameter of the tap changer (9) is adapted to the inner wall diameter of the protective cover (18), and the top of the tap changer (9) is rotatably connected to a rotating piece.