Damping structure for direct current load switch

The impact energy is absorbed by the liquid medium and piston system in the hydraulic shock-absorbing structure. Combined with the sealing ring and mounting components, the problem of insufficient impact force during high-speed switching of DC load switches is solved, achieving higher stability and extended life.

CN223363044UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19SHANGHAI FEILI XUNCHENG ELECTRICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422808773.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-16
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing DC load switches may cause damage to the spindle drive part due to insufficient impact force during high-speed switching. Traditional shock absorption methods are difficult to meet the energy absorption capacity and response speed requirements of high-speed switching.

Method used

The hydraulic shock absorption structure is adopted. By filling the shock absorption body with liquid medium and using the piston and damping hole to absorb energy, combined with the sealing ring and mounting components to ensure stable connection, effective shock absorption effect is achieved.

Benefits of technology

The stability and service life of the DC load switch in complex and harsh environments are improved, ensuring good performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a damping structure for a direct current load switch, which comprises a casing, a damping main body is arranged in the casing, the damping main body is a hydraulic damping structure, one end of the damping main body is provided with an instantaneous main shaft connecting assembly, and one end of the damping main body far away from the instantaneous main shaft connecting assembly is provided with an installation assembly. And the mounting assembly is used for mounting the damping main body on the direct-current load switch. According to the utility model, through hydraulic damping, the switchgear can still maintain good performance in various complex and severe working environments.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shock absorption of a DC load switch, in particular to a shock absorption structure for a DC load switch. Background Art

[0002] In the current design of DC load switches, instantaneous mechanisms are usually used to operate the opening and closing of contacts. However, the contact system of load switches is generally large in size. In order to achieve instantaneous opening and closing, a large amount of energy is required. The vibration generated by this energy poses a risk of affecting the life of the mechanism.

[0003] Existing DC load switches typically use various methods, such as spring shock absorbers, rubber shock pads, or hydraulic shock absorbers, to mitigate the impact of impact on the internal mechanical structure. These methods can provide a certain degree of buffering, thereby reducing damage to the mechanical structure caused by the impact.

[0004] However, in actual applications, although conventional shock absorption methods such as traditional spring shock absorbers and rubber shock pads can play a certain buffering effect, when faced with the large impact force generated during high-speed switching, their energy absorption capacity and response speed are often difficult to achieve the expected effect, resulting in the spindle drive part being damaged due to insufficient impact absorption. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present application provides a shock-absorbing structure for a DC load switch, which, through hydraulic shock absorption, can ensure that the switch device can still maintain good performance in various complex and harsh working environments.

[0006] The present application provides a shock absorbing structure for a DC load switch, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A shock absorbing structure for a DC load switch includes a housing, a shock absorbing body is arranged in the housing, the shock absorbing body is a hydraulic shock absorbing structure, one end of the shock absorbing body is provided with an instantaneous main shaft connection assembly, and the end of the shock absorbing body away from the instantaneous main shaft connection assembly is provided with a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly is used to install the shock absorbing body on the DC load switch.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the utility model designs a shock-absorbing structure for a DC load switch. When in use, the shock-absorbing body is placed on the inside of the casing, and then it is installed on the DC load switch using the mounting assembly. Then, the instantaneous main shaft connecting assembly, the shock-absorbing body, and the instantaneous main shaft are connected to each other. When the instantaneous main shaft produces a vibration effect, the shock-absorbing body is used for shock absorption, and the shock-absorbing body is a hydraulic shock-absorbing structure. Therefore, this structure can ensure that the switch equipment can still maintain good performance in various complex and harsh working environments through hydraulic shock absorption.

[0009] Preferably, a shock absorbing chamber is provided in the shock absorbing body, and the shock absorbing chamber is filled with a liquid medium. When subjected to impact pressure, the liquid medium flows and absorbs energy through the damping hole. A piston is provided at one end of the shock absorbing chamber, and the piston rod of the piston is connected to the instantaneous main shaft connecting assembly.

[0010] By adopting this technical solution, during use, the damping chamber within the damping body is filled with a liquid medium. When subjected to impact pressure, the liquid medium flows through the damping orifice to absorb energy. Simultaneously, the piston rod is connected to the instant-action spindle connection assembly, enabling the damping structure to effectively absorb and mitigate impacts, thereby improving the stability and service life of the DC load switch. The flow of the liquid medium and the design of the damping orifice effectively disperse and absorb impact energy, and the combination of the piston and the instant-action spindle connection assembly ensures more stable and reliable damping.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided on the piston rod, and the sealing ring is used to keep the shock absorbing chamber sealed, thereby ensuring the shock absorbing effect.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the sealing ring on the piston rod can keep the shock-absorbing chamber in a sealed state, thereby effectively ensuring the shock-absorbing effect.

[0013] Preferably, the instantaneous spindle connection assembly includes a connecting block and a connecting plate, two connecting plates are provided, the connecting block is arranged between the connecting plates, an arc groove is provided on the connecting plate, a connecting rod is provided on the connecting block, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the arc groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the connecting rod on the fixed block can slide and connect in the arc groove provided on the connecting plate, thereby realizing flexible adjustment of the instantaneous spindle connecting assembly and enhancing the adaptability and stability of the connecting assembly.

[0015] Preferably, the connecting plate is further provided with a plug-in hole, and the plug-in hole is used for plugging in the instantaneous main shaft.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the plug-in hole on the connecting plate can be conveniently plugged into the instantaneous main shaft, thereby improving installation efficiency.

[0017] Preferably, the connecting block is provided with a through hole for cooperating with the piston rod.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the through hole set on the connecting block can be precisely matched and connected with the piston rod, ensuring that the piston rod can slide smoothly along the through hole when impacted, effectively transmitting and dispersing the impact force, and improving the overall stability and reliability of the shock absorbing structure.

[0019] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a connecting earring provided at one end of the shock absorbing body, the connecting earring and the casing are provided with the same fixing hole, a fixing rod is provided in the fixing hole, and the shock absorbing body and the casing are installed through the fixing rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the shock-absorbing body and the casing are connected to each other through the fixing rod, the connecting earring and the casing, and the shock-absorbing body and the casing are installed, thereby achieving a stable connection between the shock-absorbing body and the DC load switch, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire device during use.

[0021] Preferably, the end of the fixing rod is threadedly connected with a nut, and the end of the fixing rod is fixed by the nut to prevent the casing from falling off.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the end of the fixing rod is connected to the nut through a thread, which can effectively prevent the fixing rod from loosening during vibration and ensure that the connection between the shock absorbing body and the casing is stable.

[0023] In summary, this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. This utility model designs a shock-absorbing structure for a DC load switch. The hydraulic shock-absorbing structure consumes vibration energy through the flow of liquid medium, effectively absorbing impact force, thereby significantly improving the stability and reliability of the DC load switch.

[0025] 2. This utility model is designed to provide a shock-absorbing structure for a DC load switch. The sealing ring on the piston rod ensures the sealing performance of the shock-absorbing cavity. Even during long-term use, it can maintain a good shock-absorbing effect and extend the service life of the DC load switch.

[0026] 3. The utility model designs a shock-absorbing structure for a DC load switch. The mounting assembly is designed with connecting earrings and fixing rods, making the installation between the shock-absorbing body and the DC load switch more convenient and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;

[0028] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram showing an instantaneous spindle connection assembly and a mounting assembly in an embodiment;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view showing the interior of the shock absorbing body in the embodiment;

[0030] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. Casing; 2. Shock-absorbing body; 3. Instantaneous spindle connecting assembly; 31. Connecting block; 32. Connecting plate; 4. Mounting assembly; 41. Connecting earring; 42. Fixing hole; 43. Fixing rod; 5. Shock-absorbing chamber; 6. Piston; 7. Piston rod; 8. Sealing ring; 9. Arc groove; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Plug hole; 12. Through hole; 13. Nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like components are denoted by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "bottom," and "top" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a particular component, respectively.

[0032] The utility model discloses a shock absorbing structure for a DC load switch, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes a casing 1, a shock-absorbing body 2 is arranged in the casing 1, the shock-absorbing body 2 is a hydraulic shock-absorbing structure, a shock-absorbing cavity 5 is provided in the shock-absorbing body 2, and the shock-absorbing cavity 5 is filled with a liquid medium. The liquid medium can flow through the damping hole when subjected to impact pressure to absorb energy, thereby reducing shock. The damping hole can be designed with different diameters according to actual needs to adapt to different load conditions. A piston 6 is provided at one end of the shock-absorbing cavity 5. The up and down movements of the piston 6 are connected to the instantaneous main shaft connecting component 3 through the piston 6 rod. A sealing ring 8 is provided on the piston 6 rod. The sealing ring 8 can be made of rubber material or other materials with high elastic properties. The function of the sealing ring 8 is to keep the shock-absorbing cavity 5 sealed to avoid leakage of the liquid medium, thereby ensuring the shock-absorbing effect. In order to further improve the sealing performance, multiple sealing rings 8 can be provided on the piston 6 rod to achieve multi-layer sealing.

[0033] One end of the shock absorber body 2 is provided with an instantaneous main shaft connecting assembly 3, which includes a connecting block 31 and a connecting plate 32. There are two connecting plates 32, and a certain space is formed between the connecting plates 32. The connecting block 31 is arranged between the connecting plates 32 to connect the piston 6 rod. An arc groove 9 is provided on the connecting plate 32, and a connecting rod 10 is provided on the connecting block 31. The connecting rod 10 is slidably connected to the arc groove 9. The connecting rod 10 can be cylindrical or square in shape, so that the connecting block 31 and the connecting rod 10 can be adjusted along the arc groove 9. shaped groove 9 for movement, a plug hole 11 is further provided on the connecting plate 32, the plug hole 11 is used to plug the instantaneous spindle, so that the instantaneous spindle is plugged and fixed on the connecting plate 32, and the plug hole 11 is designed to be circular, oval or square and other shapes to meet the insertion requirements of different instantaneous spindles. A through hole 12 is also provided on the connecting block 31 to cooperate with the piston 6 rod. The through hole 12 is used to ensure that the piston 6 rod is stably connected to the connecting block 31. A rubber pad or other shock-absorbing material can be set between the connecting block 31 and the connecting plate 32 to further improve the shock-absorbing effect of the instantaneous spindle connecting assembly 3.

[0034] An installation component 4 is provided at one end of the shock absorbing body 2 away from the instantaneous main shaft connecting component 3. The installation component 4 is used to install the shock absorbing body 2 on the DC load switch. The installation component 4 includes a connecting earring 41 provided at one end of the shock absorbing body 2. The connecting earring 41 and the casing 1 are provided with the same fixing hole 42. A fixing rod 43 is provided in the fixing hole 42. The shock absorbing body 2 and the casing 1 are installed by the fixing rod 43. The size and shape of the fixing hole 42 are selected according to needs. The fixing rod 43 is in the form of a bolt. After the shock absorbing body 2 is fixedly connected to the casing 1 by the fixing rod 43, the stability and reliability of the shock absorbing structure can be further improved. The end of the fixing rod 43 is threadedly connected to the nut 13, and the end of the fixing rod 43 is fixed by the nut 13 to prevent the casing 1 from falling off.

[0035] Working principle: The utility model designs a shock-absorbing structure for a DC load switch, which absorbs the vibration and impact generated by the DC load switch during operation through a hydraulic shock-absorbing structure. The piston 6 rod and the instantaneous main shaft connection assembly 3 ensure that the piston 6 rod moves smoothly and achieves a good shock-absorbing effect. The design of the sealing ring 8 improves the sealing performance and reduces the risk of liquid medium leakage. The arc groove 9 is designed to make the connecting plate 32 flexible and adaptable, thereby improving the working stability of the instantaneous main shaft connection assembly 3. The design of the plug hole 11 fixes the instantaneous main shaft on the connecting plate 32, thereby improving the connection tightness and reliability.

[0036] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A shock absorbing structure for a DC load switch, characterized in that: The invention comprises a casing (1), wherein a shock absorbing body (2) is arranged in the casing (1), the shock absorbing body (2) is a hydraulic shock absorbing structure, one end of the shock absorbing body (2) is provided with a snap-action main shaft connecting assembly (3), and one end of the shock absorbing body (2) away from the snap-action main shaft connecting assembly (3) is provided with a mounting assembly (4), and the mounting assembly (4) is used to mount the shock absorbing body (2) on a DC load switch.

2. The shock absorbing structure for a DC load switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shock absorbing chamber (5) is provided in the shock absorbing body (2), and the shock absorbing chamber (5) is filled with a liquid medium. When subjected to impact pressure, the liquid medium flows and absorbs energy through the damping hole. A piston (6) is provided at one end of the shock absorbing chamber (5), and a piston (6) rod of the piston (6) is connected to the instantaneous main shaft connection assembly (3).

3. The shock absorbing structure for a DC load switch according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing ring (8) is provided on the piston (6) rod, and the sealing ring (8) is used to keep the shock-absorbing chamber (5) sealed, thereby ensuring the shock-absorbing effect.

4. The shock absorbing structure for a DC load switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The instantaneous main shaft connection assembly (3) comprises a connection block (31) and a connection plate (32), wherein two connection plates (32) are provided, and the connection block (31) is arranged between the connection plates (32), wherein the connection plate (32) is provided with an arc groove (9), and wherein the connection block (31) is provided with a connection rod (10), and the connection rod (10) is slidably connected to the arc groove (9).

5. The shock absorbing structure for a DC load switch according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting plate (32) is also provided with a plug hole (11), and the plug hole (11) is used for plugging the instantaneous main shaft.

6. The shock absorbing structure for a DC load switch according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting block (31) is provided with a through hole (12) which is cooperatively connected to the piston (6) rod.

7. The shock absorbing structure for a DC load switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (4) comprises a connecting earring (41) provided at one end of the shock-absorbing body (2); the connecting earring (41) and the housing (1) are provided with the same fixing hole (42); a fixing rod (43) is provided in the fixing hole (42); and the shock-absorbing body (2) and the housing (1) are mounted via the fixing rod (43).

8. The shock absorbing structure for a DC load switch according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the fixing rod (43) is threadedly connected to a nut (13), and the end of the fixing rod (43) is fixed by the nut (13) to prevent the housing (1) from falling off.