Rice seed breeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice seed breeding device which comprises a breeding platform, the breeding platform comprises a first breeding table and a second breeding table, supporting vertical plates are vertically and symmetrically arranged on the lower end face of the first breeding table, the supporting vertical plates are designed to be hollow-out, and bottom plates are arranged at the ends, close to each other, of the symmetrically-arranged supporting vertical plates. The bottom plate is mounted at the lowermost positions of the supporting vertical plates which are symmetrically arranged, the upper end face of the first breeding table and the upper end face of the second breeding table are each provided with a plurality of containing grooves which are concave downwards, the containing grooves are internally provided with breeding discs which can be taken and placed, and the breeding platforms are internally provided with an illumination control system and a humidity control system. By arranging the first breeding table and the second breeding table, rice seeds can be cultivated on a large scale, the use space is reduced, by means of the illumination control system and the humidity control system, the growth environment of the seeds can be in the optimal state, the germination rate is remarkably increased, meanwhile, manual intervention is reduced, the breeding efficiency is improved, and the breeding cost is reduced. And the operation cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding devices, in particular to a rice seed breeding device. Background Art

[0002] Rice is a species of herbaceous rice, and is the most important and oldest grain in the genus. Originating in China, rice has been cultivated in the Yangtze River basin for 7,000 years. Rice in a broad sense is distinct from upland rice; rice in a narrow sense refers to freshwater rice, distinct from seawater rice. Rice can be divided into indica and japonica rice, early and mid-late rice, glutinous and non-glutinous rice, and other classifications. Rice is generally cultivated in paddy fields, while soilless cultivation is called floating rice. Before planting, the rice seeds need to be germinated.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN213755959U discloses a rice seed breeding device, comprising a housing, a support plate slidably connected to the interior of the housing, a culture tank provided inside the support plate, a cover plate fixedly connected to the front of the support plate by bolts, an L-shaped handle hinged to the front of the cover plate, a through hole provided on the side of the top end of the L-shaped handle, a positioning block fixedly connected to the top of the housing, a pin rod slidably connected to the positioning block is inserted inside the positioning block. This utility model realizes the advantages of flexible structure, convenient operation, and convenient removal of the culture plate by slidingly connecting the interior of the housing to the outside of the support plate, a culture tank provided inside the support plate, and a front of the support plate fixedly connected to the back of the cover plate by bolts, and the front of the cover plate is hinged to the bottom of the L-shaped handle, and a through hole provided on the top end of the L-shaped handle, thereby facilitating popularization and use.

[0004] Although the above device has the advantages of flexible structure, easy operation, easy removal of culture plates, and easy promotion and use, it cannot control the light and humidity environment during breeding, resulting in the inability to effectively cultivate rice seeds, and the germination rate of rice seeds varies, which has defects in use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rice seed breeding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rice seed breeding device, comprising a breeding platform, the breeding platform comprising a first breeding platform and a second breeding platform, support vertical plates are vertically symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the first breeding platform, the support vertical plates are designed to be hollow, and a bottom plate is arranged at one end of the symmetrically arranged support vertical plates close to each other, wherein the bottom plate is installed at the lowermost position of the symmetrically arranged support vertical plates, the upper end surfaces of the first breeding platform and the second breeding platform are both provided with a plurality of downwardly recessed placement grooves, the interior of the placement grooves is provided with removable breeding trays, and the interior of the breeding platform is provided with a light control system and a humidity control system.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the rice seed breeding device provided by the present invention: a support plate is provided at the rear side of the upper end surface of the first breeding platform, the second breeding platform is fixed to the front wall of the support plate, and a top plate is provided on the upper end surface of the support plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the rice seed breeding device provided by the present invention: the lighting control system includes symmetrically arranged fluorescent tubes, which are installed on the front wall of the support plate, one of which is installed between the first breeding platform and the second breeding platform, and the other is installed between the second breeding platform and the top plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the rice seed breeding device provided by the present invention: a controller is provided on the left end face of the first breeding platform, and the controller can control the brightness of the fluorescent tube.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the rice seed breeding device provided by the present invention: the humidity control system includes a water tank and a water pump, wherein the upper end surface of the water tank is provided with an openable sealing cover, and the outer wall of the water tank is provided with a water receiving pipe.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the rice seed breeding device provided by the present invention: the water inlet port of the water pump is provided with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected to the water receiving pipe through a flange, and a drain pipe is provided at the water outlet port of the water pump. The drain pipe passes through the hollow part of the supporting vertical plate and then bends upward at 90 degrees and extends upward to the position below the top plate. A first pipe is connected to the top of the drain pipe through an elbow, and a second pipe is connected to the outer wall of the drain pipe through a tee, wherein the first pipe is located at the lower end of the top plate and the second pipe is located at the lower end of the second breeding platform.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the rice seed breeding device provided by the present invention, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are provided at the first pipe and the outer wall of the second pipe.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the rice seed breeding device provided by the present invention: an outward-turning portion is provided at the upper side of the outer wall of the breeding tray, through holes are symmetrically provided on the breeding tray, a stripping plate is provided at the inner bottom of the breeding tray, a vertical shaft is provided inside the through hole, the vertical shaft is slidably installed in the through hole, a chassis is provided at the lower end of the vertical shaft, and a spring surrounding the vertical shaft is provided between the chassis and the lower end surface of the breeding tray.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. By setting up the first breeding platform and the second breeding platform and other parts and structures, it is possible to save space and achieve the purpose of cultivating rice seeds in large quantities;

[0016] 2. By setting up parts and structures such as a light control system, fluorescent lamps, and controllers, the light environment during breeding can be controlled so that the rice seeds are always in an optimal cultivation environment. By setting up parts and structures such as a humidity control system, a water tank, a water pump, a connecting pipe, a drainage pipe, a first pipe, a second pipe, and an atomizing nozzle, water mist can be sprayed onto the first breeding platform and the second breeding platform to control the humidity during breeding and ensure that the breeding humidity of the rice seeds is always in an optimal environment. This device significantly improves the germination rate of rice seeds, while also reducing manual intervention, improving breeding efficiency, and reducing operating costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first breeding platform of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breeding tray of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the breeding tray of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of point A of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. breeding platform; 11. first breeding platform; 111. supporting vertical plate; 112. bottom plate; 113. placing groove; 114. supporting plate; 115. top plate; 12. second breeding platform; 2. breeding tray; 21. outward turning part; 22. through hole; 23. stripping plate; 24. vertical axis; 25. chassis; 26. spring; 3. lighting control system; 31. fluorescent tube; 32. controller; 4. humidity control system; 41. water tank; 411. sealing cover; 412. water pipe; 42. water pump; 421. connecting pipe; 422. flange; 423. drain pipe; 424. first pipeline; 425. second pipeline; 426. atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a rice seed breeding device, including a breeding platform 1, which includes a first breeding platform 11 and a second breeding platform 12, and a support vertical plate 111 is vertically symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the first breeding platform 11, and the support vertical plate 111 is designed to be hollow, and a bottom plate 112 is arranged at one end of the symmetrically arranged support vertical plates 111 close to each other, wherein the bottom plate 112 is installed at the lowest position of the symmetrically arranged support vertical plates 111, and the upper end surfaces of the first breeding platform 11 and the second breeding platform 12 are both provided with a plurality of downwardly recessed placement grooves 113, and the interior of the placement grooves 113 is provided with a removable breeding tray 2, and the interior of the breeding platform 1 is provided with a light control system 3 and a humidity control system 4.

[0027] Specifically, multiple breeding trays 2 can be placed on the first breeding platform 11 and the second breeding platform 12, and the breeding trays 2 can be covered with breeding soil to cultivate rice seeds. The light control system 3 and the humidity control system 4 can control the light intensity and humidity during breeding to place the rice seeds in an optimal breeding environment, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of rice seedling cultivation.

[0028] See also Figure 1A support plate 114 is provided at the rear side of the upper end surface of the first breeding platform 11, and the second breeding platform 12 is fixed to the front wall of the support plate 114. A top plate 115 is provided on the upper end surface of the support plate 114. This design can install the second breeding platform 12 longitudinally.

[0029] See also Figure 2 The lighting control system 3 includes symmetrically arranged fluorescent tubes 31, which are installed on the front wall of the support plate 114. One fluorescent tube 31 is installed between the first breeding platform 11 and the second breeding platform 12, and the other fluorescent tube 31 is installed between the second breeding platform 12 and the top plate 115. The function of the fluorescent tube 31 is to provide suitable light for the growth of rice seeds, so that the rice seeds are always in a state of sufficient light.

[0030] A controller 32 is provided on the left end face of the first breeding platform 11 , and the controller 32 can control the illumination of the fluorescent tube 31 . The controller 32 can adjust the illumination of the fluorescent tube 31 according to demand.

[0031] The humidity control system 4 includes a water tank 41 and a water pump 42, wherein the upper end surface of the water tank 41 is provided with an openable sealing cover 411, and the outer wall of the water tank 41 is provided with a water receiving pipe 412. This design allows water to be added to the water tank 41 and stored in the water tank 41.

[0032] The water inlet port of the water pump 42 is provided with a connecting pipe 421, and the connecting pipe 421 is connected to the water receiving pipe 412 through a flange 422. A drain pipe 423 is provided at the water outlet port of the water pump 42. The drain pipe 423 passes through the hollow part of the supporting vertical plate 111 and then bends upward at 90 degrees and extends upward to the position below the top plate 115. A first pipe 424 is connected to the top of the drain pipe 423 through an elbow, and a second pipe 425 is connected to the outer wall of the drain pipe 423 through a tee. The first pipe 424 is located at the lower end of the top plate 115, and the second pipe 425 is located at the lower end of the second breeding platform 12. The water pump 42 of this design can pump the water in the water tank 41 into the first pipe 424 and the second pipe 425.

[0033] A plurality of atomizing nozzles 426 are provided at the outer wall of the first pipe 424 and the second pipe 425. The atomizing nozzles 426 can atomize water and spray the atomized water into the soil of the breeding tray 2 to promote the germination of rice seeds.

[0034] See also Figure 6The upper side of the outer wall of the breeding tray 2 is provided with an outward turning portion 21, and the breeding tray 2 is symmetrically provided with through holes 22. The inner bottom of the breeding tray 2 is provided with a stripping plate 23, and the interior of the through hole 22 is provided with a vertical shaft 24. The vertical shaft 24 is slidably installed in the through hole 22, and the lower end of the vertical shaft 24 is provided with a chassis 25. A spring 26 surrounding the vertical shaft 24 is provided between the chassis 25 and the lower end surface of the breeding tray 2. After cultivating the rice seeds, this design presses down the breeding tray 2, and under the action of the stripping plate 23, the soil with the rice seedlings can be removed, which is convenient for subsequent seedling planting.

[0035] The specific working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when breeding rice seeds, first open the sealing cover 411 of the water tank 41, add a sufficient amount of water into the water tank 41, and then close the sealing cover 411. At this time, the soil for cultivating rice seeds is evenly spread in the breeding tray 2, and then the breeding tray 2 with soil is placed in the placement grooves 113 of the first breeding platform 11 and the second breeding platform 12. After placement, the rice seeds are sown.

[0036] At this time, the equipment is connected to the power supply, the illumination of the fluorescent tube 31 is controlled by the controller 32, and then the water pump 42 is started to pump the water in the water tank 41 into the first pipe 424 and the second pipe 425 from the water inlet pipe 412, the connecting pipe 421, and the drainage pipe 423 in sequence. After being atomized by the atomizing nozzle 426, the water is evenly sprayed on the soil of the breeding tray 2 to ensure that the rice seeds are in an excellent seedling environment, which greatly improves the germination rate and seed quality of the rice seeds.

[0037] It should be noted that the power supply in the above embodiment is a technical means well known to those skilled in the art. A suitable controller 32 can be selected according to actual conditions to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the above working principle, in which the electrical components are electrically connected in sequence. The detailed connection means are well known in the art. The above mainly introduces the working principle and process, and no further explanation of the electrical control is given.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rice seed breeding device, comprising a breeding platform (1), characterized in that: The breeding platform (1) comprises a first breeding platform (11) and a second breeding platform (12), wherein a support vertical plate (111) is vertically symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the first breeding platform (11), wherein the support vertical plate (111) is designed to be hollow, and a bottom plate (112) is arranged at one end of the symmetrically arranged support vertical plates (111) close to each other, wherein the bottom plate (112) is installed at the lowest position of the symmetrically arranged support vertical plates (111), and the upper end surfaces of the first breeding platform (11) and the second breeding platform (12) are both provided with a plurality of downwardly recessed placement grooves (113), wherein the placement grooves (113) are provided with removable breeding trays (2), and the interior of the breeding platform (1) is provided with a light control system (3) and a humidity control system (4).

2. The rice seed breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (114) is provided at the rear side of the upper end surface of the first breeding platform (11), the second breeding platform (12) is fixed to the front wall of the support plate (114), and a top plate (115) is provided on the upper end surface of the support plate (114).

3. The rice seed breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lighting control system (3) includes symmetrically arranged fluorescent tubes (31), which are installed on the front wall of the support plate (114), one fluorescent tube (31) is installed between the first breeding platform (11) and the second breeding platform (12), and the other fluorescent tube (31) is installed between the second breeding platform (12) and the top plate (115).

4. The rice seed breeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A controller (32) is provided on the left end surface of the first breeding platform (11), and the controller (32) can control the brightness of the fluorescent lamp (31).

5. The rice seed breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidity control system (4) comprises a water tank (41) and a water pump (42), wherein an openable sealing cover (411) is provided on the upper end surface of the water tank (41), and a water connection pipe (412) is provided on the outer wall of the water tank (41).

6. The rice seed breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water inlet port of the water pump (42) is provided with a connecting pipe (421), the connecting pipe (421) is connected to the water receiving pipe (412) through a flange (422), and the water outlet port of the water pump (42) is provided with a drain pipe (423), the drain pipe (423) passes through the hollow part of the supporting vertical plate (111), bends upward at 90 degrees and extends upward to the position below the top plate (115), the top of the drain pipe (423) is connected to a first pipe (424) through an elbow, and the outer wall of the drain pipe (423) is connected to a second pipe (425) through a tee, wherein the first pipe (424) is located at the lower end of the top plate (115), and the second pipe (425) is located at the lower end of the second breeding platform (12).

7. The rice seed breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of atomizing nozzles (426) are provided at the first pipe (424) and on the outer wall of the second pipe (425).

8. The rice seed breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outward turning portion (21) is provided on the upper side of the outer wall of the breeding tray (2), a through hole (22) is symmetrically provided on the breeding tray (2), a stripping plate (23) is provided on the inner bottom of the breeding tray (2), a vertical shaft (24) is provided inside the through hole (22), the vertical shaft (24) is slidably installed in the through hole (22), a bottom plate (25) is provided at the lower end of the vertical shaft (24), and a spring (26) surrounding the vertical shaft (24) is provided between the bottom plate (25) and the lower end surface of the breeding tray (2).

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