Seedling irrigation cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling irrigation cultivation device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation. Comprising a device body, the device body comprises a seedling frame, seedling plates are evenly arranged in the seedling frame, an irrigation unit is arranged on one side of the seedling frame, vertical grooves are formed in the two sides of the irrigation unit, sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the two vertical grooves, and a water tank is arranged in the irrigation unit; by arranging an electric push rod, a driving motor and a sliding assembly, the driving motor is started to drive the sliding assembly to rotate towards the right oblique lower side, at the moment, a sliding pipe located in a hollow box can obliquely slide towards the side close to a seedling plate under the action of gravity, sliding is slowly conducted, and micro-spray nozzles sequentially advance; after irrigation, reverse rotation is performed, and the sliding pipe is inclined towards the forward inclined upper part, so that the sliding pipe is slowly retracted into the hollow box under the action of gravity, and the carrying of the seedling tray and the growth of the seedling are not influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and more specifically, to a seedling irrigation and cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development patterns of plants and animals to produce products through artificial cultivation. Seedling cultivation refers to the cultivation of seedlings. Originally, it referred to the process of growing seedlings in a nursery, hotbed, or greenhouse, preparing them for transplanting into the field. It also refers to the stage in which organisms undergo artificial care from their earliest stages until they can survive independently. As the saying goes, "a strong seedling is halfway to the harvest." Seedling cultivation is a labor-intensive, time-consuming, and highly technical task.

[0003] The patent with authorization announcement number CN221329672U provides a new agricultural seedling raising device, including a raising chamber and a sealed door. A sealed door is installed on the front of the raising chamber, and a seedling raising device is installed inside the raising chamber. The seedling raising device includes a ventilation unit, an irrigation unit, a fixing unit, and an irradiation unit. The fixing unit is installed inside the raising chamber, the irrigation unit is installed inside the raising chamber, the ventilation unit is installed inside the raising chamber, and the irradiation unit is installed inside the raising chamber.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art solution irrigates the seedlings inside the raising trough by installing an irrigation unit, thereby providing the seedlings with sufficient moisture, the irrigation unit used in the existing seedling irrigation and cultivation device mainly sprays the seedlings from above. This spraying method causes water droplets to fall on the leaves, and the water droplets will form bulges on the leaves, affecting the photosynthesis of the seedlings. It is also easy to cause the growth of pathogens and cause damage to the seedlings. In addition, in winter, the seedling irrigation water cannot be heated, and cold water is used directly for watering, which makes the seedlings prone to disease.

[0005] In view of this, we propose a seedling irrigation and cultivation device. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0007] The purpose of the present application is to provide a seedling irrigation and cultivation device, which solves the technical problem that the irrigation unit used in the existing seedling irrigation and cultivation device is mainly to spray the seedlings from above. This spraying method causes water droplets to fall on the leaves, and the water droplets will form bulges on the leaves, which affects the photosynthesis of the seedlings. At the same time, it is easy to cause the growth of pathogens and cause damage to the seedlings. In addition, in winter, the irrigation water cannot be heated, and cold water is used directly for irrigation, which makes the seedlings prone to disease. The technical effect of irrigation close to the roots and warm water irrigation in winter is achieved.

[0008] 2. Technical solution

[0009] The present application provides a seedling irrigation and cultivation device, including a device body, the device body including a seedling rack, seedling trays evenly arranged inside the seedling rack, and a watering unit arranged on one side of the seedling rack, and vertical grooves are opened on both sides of the watering unit, sliding blocks are slidably arranged inside the two vertical grooves, and a water tank is arranged inside the watering unit; a sliding component, the sliding component is arranged inside the two sliding blocks through a rotating shaft, the sliding component includes a hollow box and a diversion pipe, and sliding tubes are slidably arranged inside the multiple hollow boxes, and a micro-sprinkler is arranged obliquely below one end of the sliding tube.

[0010] Preferably, an electric push rod is provided at the top of the watering unit, and the top of one of the sliding blocks is connected to the output end of the electric push rod.

[0011] Preferably, a driving motor is provided on one side of the sliding block close to the electric push rod, and the driving end of the driving motor can drive the sliding assembly to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly provided on one side of the water tank, the output end of the top end of the water pump is connected to a hose, and the top end of the hose is connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the diversion pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the hollow box is evenly provided with limiting grooves, the bottom end of the sliding tube away from the micro-spray nozzle is provided with a limiting tube, and the bottom ends of the plurality of limiting tubes are laterally connected to the top of the diversion tube.

[0014] Preferably, a heating wire and a temperature control module are embedded in the inner wall of the hollow box.

[0015] 3. Beneficial effects

[0016] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0017] (1) The present application is provided with an electric push rod, a driving motor and a sliding assembly. When the electric push rod is started, it can drive the sliding block to slide inside the vertical groove, so that the internal sliding assembly can move horizontally up and down. First, the sliding assembly is adjusted to the upper side of the seedling tray and adjusted according to the root position of the seedling. Then the driving motor is started to drive the sliding assembly to rotate downward. At this time, the sliding tube inside the hollow box will be tilted by gravity to slide toward the side close to the seedling tray. The sliding is slow, so that the micro-sprinklers move forward in sequence, so that the roots of the seedlings are irrigated through the micro-sprinklers. After irrigation, the reverse rotation is performed to tilt the sliding tube upward, so that the sliding tube is slowly retracted into the hollow box under gravity. The micro-sprinklers are limited on one side of the hollow box. The sliding tube is basically stored inside the hollow box, which does not affect the transportation of the seedling tray and the growth of the seedlings.

[0018] (2) The present application is provided with a heating wire, a water pump and a micro-sprinkler, and the limiting tube and the diverter tube slide inside the limiting groove to ensure that multiple sliding tubes can move synchronously. The water pump is started to suck the liquid inside the water tank into the hose, and the hose transmits the liquid upward to the sliding tube through the diverter tube and the limiting tube, and finally irrigates through the micro-sprinkler. The heating wire inside the hollow box can heat the liquid inside the pipe, so that it can be irrigated with water of suitable temperature in winter to prevent the seedlings from getting sick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model in the watering state;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding assembly of the present utility model;

[0023] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 100, device body; 110, seedling rack; 111, seedling tray; 120, irrigation unit; 121, water tank; 122, water pump; 123, hose; 130, electric push rod; 131, drive motor; 132, sliding block; 133, vertical slot; 300, sliding assembly; 310, hollow box; 311, micro-sprinkler; 312, sliding tube; 313, limit slot; 314, limit tube; 315, diverter tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment of a seedling irrigation and cultivation device, comprising a device body 100, the device body 100 comprising a seedling rack 110, seedling trays 111 evenly arranged inside the seedling rack 110, and a watering unit 120 is provided on one side of the seedling rack 110, and vertical grooves 133 are opened on both sides of the watering unit 120, and sliding blocks 132 are slidably arranged inside the two vertical grooves 133, a water tank 121 is provided inside the watering unit 120, and an electric push rod 130 is provided at the top of the watering unit 120, the top of one of the sliding blocks 132 is connected to the output end of the electric push rod 130, and a driving motor 131 is provided on the side of the sliding block 132 close to the electric push rod 130, and the driving end of the driving motor 131 can drive the sliding assembly 300 to rotate; (reference Figure 2) The electric push rod 130 is started, which can drive the sliding block 132 to slide inside the vertical groove 133, so that the internal sliding component 300 can move horizontally up and down. First, the sliding component 300 is adjusted to the upper side of the seedling tray 111 and adjusted according to the root position of the seedling. Then, the driving motor 131 is started to drive the sliding component 300 to rotate diagonally downward. (Refer to Figure 3 ) At this time, the sliding tube 312 located inside the hollow box 310 will be tilted by gravity to slide toward the side close to the seedling tray 111, and the sliding will proceed slowly, so that the micro-sprinklers 311 will move forward in sequence, thereby watering the roots of the seedlings through the micro-sprinklers 311. After irrigation, the sliding tube 312 will be rotated in the opposite direction and tilted upward, so that the sliding tube 312 will be slowly retracted into the hollow box 310 under the force of gravity, and the micro-sprinklers 311 will be limited on one side of the hollow box 310. The sliding tube 312 is basically stored inside the hollow box 310, which will not affect the transportation of the seedling tray 111 and the growth of the seedlings.

[0027] The sliding assembly 300 is arranged inside the two sliding blocks 132 through a rotating shaft. The sliding assembly 300 includes a hollow box 310 and a diverter tube 315. A sliding tube 312 is slidably arranged inside each of the hollow boxes 310. A micro-spray nozzle 311 is arranged obliquely below one end of the sliding tube 312. A limiting groove 313 is evenly provided at the bottom end of the hollow box 310. A limiting tube 314 is provided at the bottom end of the sliding tube 312 away from the micro-spray nozzle 311. The bottom ends of the multiple limiting tubes 314 are horizontally connected to the top of the diverter tube 315. (Refer to Figure 4 The limiting tube 314 and the diverter tube 315 slide within the limiting groove 313, ensuring the synchronous movement of the multiple sliding tubes 312. A water pump 122 is fixed to one side of the water tank 121. The output end of the water pump 122 is connected to a hose 123, the top of which is connected to the middle of the bottom of the diverter tube 315. When the water pump 122 is activated, it draws liquid from the water tank 121 into the hose 123. The hose 123 then transfers the liquid upward through the diverter tube 315 and the limiting tube 314 to the sliding tube 312, ultimately delivering water to the micro-sprinkler 311.

[0028] Furthermore, a heating wire and a temperature control module are embedded in the inner wall of the hollow box 310. The heating wire inside the hollow box 310 can heat the liquid inside the pipe, so that it can be irrigated with water of suitable temperature in winter to prevent the seedlings from getting sick.

[0029] In summary, when the seedling irrigation and cultivation device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application is in use, the electric push rod 130 is started, which can drive the sliding block 132 to slide inside the vertical groove 133, so that the internal sliding component 300 can move horizontally up and down. First, the sliding component 300 is adjusted to the upper side of the seedling tray 111 and adjusted according to the root position of the seedling. Then, the driving motor 131 is started to drive the sliding component 300 to rotate downward. At this time, the sliding tube 300 inside the hollow box 310 is 12 will be tilted by gravity to slide toward the side close to the seedling tray 111, and the sliding will proceed slowly, so that the micro-sprinklers 311 will move forward in sequence, thereby watering the roots of the seedlings through the micro-sprinklers 311. After irrigation, the reverse rotation will be made to tilt the sliding tube 312 upward, so that the sliding tube 312 will be slowly retracted into the hollow box 310 under the force of gravity, and the micro-sprinklers 311 will be limited on one side of the hollow box 310. The sliding tube 312 is basically stored inside the hollow box 310, which will not affect the transportation of the seedling tray 111 and the growth of the seedlings.

[0030] The limiting tube 314 and the diverter tube 315 slide inside the limiting groove 313 to ensure that multiple sliding tubes 312 can move synchronously. The water pump 122 is started to suck the liquid inside the water tank 121 into the hose 123. The hose 123 transmits the liquid upward to the sliding tube 312 through the diverter tube 315 and the limiting tube 314, and finally irrigates through the micro-sprinkler 311. The heating wire inside the hollow box 310 can heat the liquid inside the pipeline so that it can be irrigated with water at a suitable temperature in winter to prevent the seedlings from getting sick.

[0031] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology. It will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0032] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling irrigation and cultivation device, characterized in that: include The device body (100) comprises a seedling rack (110), seedling trays (111) are evenly arranged inside the seedling rack (110), a watering unit (120) is arranged on one side of the seedling rack (110), and vertical grooves (133) are opened on both sides of the watering unit (120), sliding blocks (132) are slidably arranged inside the two vertical grooves (133), and a water tank (121) is arranged inside the watering unit (120); A sliding assembly (300) is provided inside the two sliding blocks (132) via a rotating shaft. The sliding assembly (300) comprises a hollow box (310) and a diversion tube (315). Sliding tubes (312) are slidably provided inside the plurality of hollow boxes (310). A micro-spray nozzle (311) is provided obliquely below one end of the sliding tube (312).

2. The seedling irrigation and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (130) is provided at the top of the watering unit (120), and the top of one of the sliding blocks (132) is connected to the output end of the electric push rod (130).

3. The seedling irrigation and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving motor (131) is provided on one side of the sliding block (132) close to the electric push rod (130), and a driving end of the driving motor (131) can drive the sliding assembly (300) to rotate.

4. The seedling irrigation and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (122) is fixedly provided on one side of the water tank (121), the output end of the top end of the water pump (122) is connected to a hose (123), and the top end of the hose (123) is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the diversion pipe (315).

5. The seedling irrigation and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the hollow box (310) is evenly provided with limiting grooves (313), and the bottom end of the sliding tube (312) away from the micro-spray nozzle (311) is provided with a limiting tube (314), and the bottom ends of the plurality of limiting tubes (314) are horizontally connected to the top of the diversion tube (315).

6. The seedling irrigation and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating wire and a temperature control module are embedded in the inner wall of the hollow box (310).

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