Blood sampling auxiliary equipment for large experimental animals

Abstract

The utility model discloses blood sampling auxiliary equipment for large experimental animals, and relates to the field of blood sampling assistion.The blood sampling auxiliary equipment comprises a base, four symmetrical limiting holes are formed in the base, a fixing motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the base, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the base, and a lifting seat is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the base; a lifting motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the lifting seat, an adjusting seat is arranged on one side of the lifting seat, an adjusting motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the adjusting seat, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the adjusting seat, a lifting screw is rotationally connected into the lifting seat and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the lifting motor, and a lifting plate is in threaded connection with the lifting screw. The lifting plate is slidably connected with one side of the lifting seat, the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the adjusting seat, the fixing mechanism can be used for limiting and clamping an animal, and the situation that the animal moves randomly, and the blood sampling efficiency is affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of blood collection assistance, and in particular to a blood collection assistance device for large experimental animals. Background Art

[0002] Large laboratory animals, such as cattle and sheep, are currently widely used in large-scale medical and biological research. In addition to tissue samples, blood samples are often required for testing. Currently, blood collection methods typically involve first anesthetizing the animal, placing it on a laboratory table, and then manually locating the blood draw point based on experience, or surgically opening the chest to expose the heart and then using a blood collection syringe.

[0003] The Chinese utility model (publication number: CN219982886U) patent document discloses the technical field of animal heart blood sampling auxiliary devices, and discloses an auxiliary device for experimental animal heart blood sampling, including a base plate, a clamping plate is provided inside the base plate, the bottom of the clamping plate is rotatably connected to a first screw through a bearing, the other end of the first screw passes through the outside of the base plate and is welded with a first handle, the bottom of the base plate is provided with a threaded groove for use with the first screw, the top of the base plate is bolted with a shell, the inside of the shell is rotatably connected to a second screw through a bearing, and the surface of the second screw is threadedly connected to a threaded block; it can realize self-positioning, improve the stability of the device, prevent displacement caused by human push, and has a good fixing effect. At the same time, it can accurately guide the heart blood sampling site, improve the quality and efficiency of blood sampling, reduce the pain caused to the animal by repeated puncture, and has high practicality.

[0004] However, in the above scheme, when blood is collected from animals, the animals tend to be active, which affects the efficiency of blood collection and needle insertion. Therefore, we propose a blood collection auxiliary device for large experimental animals to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem that when drawing blood from animals, the animals are prone to being active, which affects the efficiency of blood drawing and needle insertion, the present application provides a blood drawing auxiliary device for large experimental animals.

[0006] The present application provides a blood sampling auxiliary device for large experimental animals using the following technical solutions:

[0007] A blood sampling auxiliary device for large experimental animals includes a base, four symmetrical limiting holes are opened on the base, a fixed motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the base, a fixing mechanism is provided on the base, a lifting seat is fixedly installed on one end of the top of the base, a lifting motor is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting seat, an adjustment seat is provided on one side of the lifting seat, an adjustment motor is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment seat, and an adjustment mechanism is provided on the adjustment seat.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the animal walks onto the base, the fixing mechanism can be used to limit and clamp the animal to prevent the animal from moving around and affecting blood collection.

[0009] Preferably, a lifting screw is rotatably connected in the lifting seat, the lifting screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor, a lifting plate is threadedly connected to the lifting screw, the lifting plate is slidably connected to one side of the lifting seat, and the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the adjustment seat.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, due to the threaded connection between the lifting plate and the lifting screw, the lifting screw can drive the lifting plate to move downward.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment screw rotatably connected to the adjustment seat, the adjustment screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjustment motor, an adjustment sleeve is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw, a limit block is fixedly connected to the adjustment sleeve, and the limit block is slidably connected to the adjustment seat.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution and utilizing the limiting block to limit the adjusting sleeve, the adjusting screw can drive the adjusting sleeve to move horizontally.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the adjustment sleeve is fixedly connected to a bracket, an electric push rod is fixedly provided on the bracket, and a scanner is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the electric push rod.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric push rod can drive the scanner to move downward or upward.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes two fixed screws symmetrically connected to the base, one of which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fixed motor, one end of each of the two fixed screws is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel, and a synchronous belt is connected between the two synchronous wheels.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and using a synchronous belt between the two synchronous wheels, the two fixed screws can be made to rotate synchronously.

[0017] Preferably, both ends of the two fixing screws are threadedly connected to the limit plates, two connecting plates are fixedly connected between the four limit plates, and clamping rings are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the four limit plates.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the four limiting plates can drive the four relative clamping rings to move closer to or away from each other.

[0019] Preferably, a controller is provided on the front side of the lifting seat, and a slope is provided on one side of the base.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution and the design of the slope, it is convenient for animals to walk onto the base.

[0021] Preferably, a plurality of support blocks are symmetrically fixed on the bottom of the base, and the plurality of support blocks are all trapezoidal in shape.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple support blocks can stably support the base, and the trapezoidal design can expand the supporting area.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. Use two fixed screws to drive four threaded limit plates to move closer together. When the four limit plates move closer together, they can drive the four fixed clamps to move closer together, clamping the animal in a limited position, thereby ensuring that the animal does not move;

[0025] 2. The output shaft of the lifting motor drives the lifting screw to rotate, which drives the lifting plate downward, and the lifting plate drives the adjustment seat downward, so that the scanner located below the adjustment seat moves closer to the animal;

[0026] 3. By adjusting the output shaft of the motor, the fixedly connected adjusting screw is driven to rotate. Due to the limit of the limit block, the adjusting screw can drive the threaded adjusting sleeve to move, and the adjusting sleeve drives the fixedly connected bracket to move, and the scanner moves to scan the animal, detecting the position conducive to blood collection, and the staff can then draw blood from the animal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a blood sampling auxiliary device for large experimental animals according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a side structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the base according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure markings: 1. base; 2. limiting hole; 3. fixed motor; 4. lifting seat; 5. lifting motor; 6. adjusting seat; 7. adjusting motor; 8. lifting screw; 9. lifting plate; 10. adjusting screw; 11. adjusting sleeve; 12. limiting block; 13. bracket; 14. electric push rod; 15. scanner; 16. fixing screw; 17. synchronous wheel; 18. synchronous belt; 19. limiting plate; 20. connecting plate; 21. clamping ring; 22. controller; 23. support block; 24. slope surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 3 This application is described in further detail.

[0032] The embodiment of the present application discloses a blood sampling auxiliary device for large experimental animals.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-3 , a blood sampling auxiliary equipment for large experimental animals, including a base 1, with four symmetrical limiting holes 2 on the base 1, a fixed motor 3 fixedly installed on the front side of the base 1, a fixing mechanism provided on the base 1, a lifting seat 4 fixedly installed on the top end of the base 1, a lifting motor 5 fixedly installed on the top of the lifting seat 4, an adjusting seat 6 is provided on one side of the lifting seat 4, an adjusting motor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting seat 6, an adjusting mechanism is provided on the adjusting seat 6, a lifting screw 8 is rotatably connected to the lifting seat 4, the lifting screw 8 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor 5, a lifting plate 9 is threadedly connected to the lifting screw 8, the lifting plate 9 is slidably connected to one side of the lifting seat 4, and the lifting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the adjusting seat 6. Due to the sliding connection between the lifting plate 9 and the lifting seat 4, the lifting screw 8 drives the lifting plate 9 to move up or down.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-3 The adjustment mechanism includes an adjusting screw 10 rotatably connected to the adjusting seat 6, the adjusting screw 10 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjusting motor 7, an adjusting sleeve 11 is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 10, a limiting block 12 is fixedly connected to the adjusting sleeve 11, the limiting block 12 is slidably connected to the adjusting seat 6, and the sliding connection between the limiting block 12 and the adjusting seat 6 can ensure the horizontal movement of the adjusting sleeve 11, the bottom of the adjusting sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to a bracket 13, the bracket 13 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 14, and the bottom end of the electric push rod 14 is fixedly provided with a scanner 15.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-3 The fixing mechanism includes two fixing screws 16 symmetrically connected to the base 1 for rotation, one of the fixing screws 16 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fixed motor 3, one end of the two fixing screws 16 is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel 17, and a synchronous belt 18 is connected between the two synchronous wheels 17. Both ends of the two fixing screws 16 are threadedly connected to the limit plates 19, and the four limit plates 19 are threadedly connected to the two fixing screws 16, so that the two fixing screws 16 drive the four limit plates 19 to approach or move away from each other, and the thread directions at both ends of the two fixing screws 16 are opposite to the thread directions of the four limit plates 19. Two connecting plates 20 are fixedly connected between the four limit plates 19, and a clamping ring 21 is fixed on the opposite side of the four limit plates 19, and the four clamping rings 21 are all arc-shaped.

[0036] Reference Figure 1-3 A controller 22 is provided on the front side of the lifting seat 4, a slope surface 24 is provided on one side of the base 1, and a plurality of support blocks 23 are symmetrically fixed on the bottom of the base 1. The plurality of support blocks 23 are all trapezoidal in shape. The trapezoidal shape can expand the support area of ​​the plurality of support blocks 23.

[0037] The implementation principle of the blood sampling auxiliary equipment for large experimental animals in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, the animal is driven onto the slope surface 24, which makes it easier for the animal to walk onto the base 1. When the animal is between the four clamping rings 21, the fixed motor 3 is started by the controller 22, so that the output shaft of the fixed motor 3 drives one of the fixedly connected fixed screws 16 to rotate. Since a synchronous belt 18 is transmitted between the two synchronous wheels 17, the two fixed screws 16 rotate synchronously. At the same time, the two fixed screws 16 drive the four threaded limit plates 19 to approach each other. When the four limit plates 19 approach each other, they can drive the four fixedly connected clamping rings 21 to approach each other, thereby limiting and clamping the animal, thereby ensuring that the animal will not Move, and then use the controller 22 to start the lifting motor 5, so that the output shaft of the lifting motor 5 drives the lifting screw 8 to rotate, the lifting screw 8 drives the lifting plate 9 to move downward, and the lifting plate 9 drives the adjusting seat 6 to move downward, so that the scanner 15 located below the adjusting seat 6 is close to the animal, and the controller 22 is used to start the adjusting motor 7, so that the output shaft of the adjusting motor 7 drives the fixedly connected adjusting screw 10 to rotate. Due to the limitation of the limit block 12, the adjusting screw 10 can drive the threadedly connected adjusting sleeve 11 to move, and the adjusting sleeve 11 drives the fixedly connected bracket 13 to move, and the scanner 15 moves to scan the animal, and detects the position conducive to blood collection. The staff can then perform blood collection on the animal.

[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A blood sampling auxiliary device for large experimental animals, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1), four symmetrical limiting holes (2) are provided on the base (1), a fixing motor (3) is fixedly installed on the front side of the base (1), a fixing mechanism is provided on the base (1), a lifting seat (4) is fixedly installed on one end of the top of the base (1), a lifting motor (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting seat (4), an adjustment seat (6) is provided on one side of the lifting seat (4), an adjustment motor (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment seat (6), and an adjustment mechanism is provided on the adjustment seat (6).

2. The blood sampling auxiliary device for large experimental animals according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting screw (8) is rotatably connected inside the lifting seat (4), the lifting screw (8) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor (5), a lifting plate (9) is threadedly connected to the lifting screw (8), the lifting plate (9) is slidably connected to one side of the lifting seat (4), and the lifting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the adjustment seat (6).

3. The blood sampling auxiliary device for large experimental animals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting screw (10) rotatably connected to the adjusting seat (6), the adjusting screw (10) being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjusting motor (7), an adjusting sleeve (11) being threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (10), a limiting block (12) being fixedly connected to the adjusting sleeve (11), and the limiting block (12) being slidably connected to the adjusting seat (6).

4. The blood sampling auxiliary device for large experimental animals according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the adjustment sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to a bracket (13), an electric push rod (14) is fixedly provided on the bracket (13), and a scanner (15) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the electric push rod (14).

5. The blood sampling auxiliary device for large experimental animals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises two fixing screws (16) symmetrically connected to the base (1), one of the fixing screws (16) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fixed motor (3), one end of each of the two fixing screws (16) is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel (17), and a synchronous belt (18) is connected between the two synchronous wheels (17).

6. The blood sampling auxiliary device for large experimental animals according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the two fixing screws (16) are threadedly connected to the limiting plates (19), two connecting plates (20) are fixedly connected between the four limiting plates (19), and clamping rings (21) are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the four limiting plates (19).

7. The blood sampling auxiliary device for large experimental animals according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (22) is provided on the front side of the lifting seat (4), and a slope surface (24) is provided on one side of the base (1).

8. The blood sampling auxiliary device for large experimental animals according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support blocks (23) are symmetrically fixedly provided on the bottom of the base (1), and the plurality of support blocks (23) are all in a trapezoidal shape.

Images