Detachable edentulous maxillary model

Abstract

The detachable edentulous maxillary model is characterized in that an outer half body is hooped on the peripheral side of an inner half body and is detachably connected with the inner half body; a bolt body is arranged at the bottom of the palate wrinkle piece, the top of the bolt body is fixedly connected with the bottom of the palate wrinkle piece, and the bottom of the bolt body is embedded in the top of the inner half body; a connecting piece is arranged between the maxillary nodule piece and the maxillary body, one end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the top of the maxillary nodule piece, and the bottom of the connecting piece is in threaded connection with the bottom of the inner half body. A teacher can display different parts of the maxillary according to needs, for example, palate wrinkles or nodules are independently displayed, students can better understand the complex structure of the edentulous maxillary, the students or trainees can personally disassemble and assemble the model, and the understanding of oral edentulous maxillary anatomical markers is deepened. In a doctor-patient communication process, a doctor can display each part of the model and explain the structure and the function of maxillary tissues to a patient in detail, so that the understanding of the patient on oral health problems is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical models, and in particular to a detachable edentulous maxillary model. Background Art

[0002] The edentulous maxillary jaw model is mainly used in medical teaching to explain anatomical landmarks; at the same time, it is also used to explain the structure of the maxillary tissue to patients during doctor-patient communication, thereby improving patients' understanding of oral structure. However, most of the edentulous maxillary jaw models currently on the market simply imitate the surface morphology of the edentulous jaw in the mouth and cannot directly and accurately simulate the true internal structural state of the maxillary tissues. In addition, most of the existing models use a one-piece structure made of hard plastic material, which makes it difficult for the other party to obtain a good intuitive experience during teaching or communication with doctors and patients, thus affecting the explanation effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] The embodiment of the present application aims to improve the explanation effect of the maxillary anatomical structure by providing a detachable edentulous maxillary model and to provide a good basis for in vitro research on the yieldability of soft tissues of the maxillary edentulous jaw based on different hardness.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A removable edentulous maxillary model comprises a maxillary body, a palatal wrinkle component and a maxillary tuberosity component;

[0006] The upper jaw body comprises an inner half and an outer half, wherein the outer half is clamped around the circumference of the inner half and forms a detachable connection with the inner half;

[0007] A plug body is provided at the bottom of the palate wrinkle member, the top of the plug body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the palate wrinkle member, and the bottom of the plug body is embedded in the top of the inner half body;

[0008] A connecting piece is provided between the maxillary tuberosity and the maxillary body. One end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the top of the maxillary tuberosity, and the bottom of the connecting piece is screwed to the bottom of the inner half body.

[0009] Furthermore, the plug body includes a main trunk and a branch trunk, the top of the main trunk is integrally connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the palatal wrinkle component, the branch trunk is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the main trunk, the top of the branch trunk is clamped with the side of the bottom surface of the palatal wrinkle component, and the bottom of the branch trunk is embedded in the top of the inner half body.

[0010] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the top of the inner half body, and the groove wall of the groove is slidably connected to the bottom circumference of the branch.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer half includes a first half and a second half, and both ends of the first half and the second half of the C-shaped structure are plugged into each other.

[0012] Furthermore, an L-shaped limit pin is fixedly provided on the inner side of the first half body, and the top end surface of the horizontal section of the limit pin is flush with the top end surface of the first half body; a limit groove adapted to the limit pin is provided on the inner side of the second half body, and the circumferential surface of the limit pin is slidably connected to the groove wall of the limit groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a tie piece and a ligament piece are provided on the top of the inner half body, and the whole is in an I-shaped structure. The periphery of the tie piece and the ligament piece are fixedly connected to the inner half body, the first half body and the second half body.

[0014] Furthermore, a mounting groove is recessed at the junction of the first half body, the second half body and the inner half body, the notch of the mounting groove faces upward, and a positioning pin with a plate-like structure is fixedly arranged in the groove wall of the mounting groove, and a positioning groove is recessed at the bottom of the tie part and the ligament part, and the groove wall of the positioning groove is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the positioning pin.

[0015] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects:

[0016] In this application, teachers can display different parts of the edentulous maxilla as needed, such as displaying the palatal rugae or maxillary tuberosity separately, to help students better understand the complex structure of the maxilla. Students or trainers can disassemble and assemble the model by hand, enhancing their practical skills and deepening their understanding of edentulous oral anatomy. During doctor-patient communication, doctors can display various parts of the model and explain the structure and function of maxillary tissues in detail to patients, raising their awareness of oral health issues. The detachable design allows doctors to simulate different oral conditions, such as missing teeth and maxillary bone lesions, for more intuitive explanation of treatment plans. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present invention or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure in the assembled state provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the palatal wrinkle member and the plug body provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the first half provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of area A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of the second half provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of the middle B area;

[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the maxillary tuberosity component and the connecting component provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the lacing member and ligament member provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Icons: 10-maxillary body; 11-inner half; 111-groove; 12-outer half; 121-first half; 1211-limiting pin; 122-second half; 1221-limiting groove; 20-palatal wrinkle piece; 21-bolt body; 211-main trunk; 212-branch; 22-installation groove; 221-locating pin; 30-maxillary tuberosity piece; 31-connecting piece; 311-locking pin; 40-tie piece; 50-ligament piece; 60-locating groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. The terms "first", "second" and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the internal parts of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] Combine Figures 1-8 As shown, a detachable edentulous maxillary model includes a maxillary body 10, a palatal wrinkle piece 20 and a maxillary tuberosity piece 30; the maxillary body 10 includes an inner half 11 and an outer half 12, the outer half 12 is clamped on the circumference of the inner half 11, and forms a detachable connection with the inner half 11; a plug body 21 is provided at the bottom of the palatal wrinkle piece 20, the top of the plug body 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the palatal wrinkle piece 20, and its bottom is embedded in the top of the inner half 11; a connecting piece 31 is provided between the maxillary tuberosity piece 30 and the maxillary body 10, one end of the connecting piece 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the maxillary tuberosity piece 30, and its bottom is screwed to the bottom of the inner half 11.

[0030] In the above scheme, the maxillary body 10 is composed of an inner half 11 and an outer half 12, which are connected and detachably held together by buckles and bolts to form a complete maxillary structure. The setting of the bolt body 21 not only serves as a medium for connecting the palatal wrinkle piece 20 and the inner half 11, but also ensures the stable connection between the palatal wrinkle piece 20 and the inner half 11. The bottom of the bolt body 21 is embedded in a preset hole or groove on the top of the inner half 11, and a stable connection between the palatal wrinkle piece 20 and the inner half 11 is achieved through interference friction or buckle. The maxillary tuberosity piece 30 is fixedly connected to the inner half 11 through the connecting piece 31. The connecting piece 31 in the present application is a stud, and the purpose of such a setting is that one end of the stud is fixedly connected to the bottom of the maxillary tuberosity piece 30, which can allow the maxillary tuberosity piece 30 to be adjusted up and down or disassembled in the inner half 11.

[0031] In this application, teachers can display different parts of the maxilla as needed, such as displaying the palatal rugae or tuberosities separately, helping students better understand the complex structure of the maxilla. Students or trainers can disassemble and assemble the model by hand, enhancing their practical skills and deepening their understanding of oral anatomy. During doctor-patient communication, doctors can display the various parts of the model and explain the structure and function of the maxillary tissue in detail to patients, raising their awareness of oral health issues. The detachable design allows doctors to simulate different oral conditions, such as missing teeth and maxillary bone lesions, for more intuitive explanation of treatment plans.

[0032] The plug body 21 includes a main trunk 211 and a branch trunk 212. The top of the main trunk 211 is integrally connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the palatal wrinkle component 20. The branch trunk 212 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the main trunk 211. The top of the branch trunk 212 is fixedly connected and engaged with the bottom surface of the palatal wrinkle component 20, and the bottom of the branch trunk 212 is embedded in the top of the inner half body 11.

[0033] In the above embodiment, the main stem 211 serves as the primary component of the plug body 21. Its top is integrally connected to the middle portion of the bottom surface of the palatal wrinkle member 20, ensuring vertical stability of the palatal wrinkle member 20. The branch stem 212 is fixedly disposed around the periphery of the main stem 211, providing additional support for the main stem 211 and the palatal wrinkle member 20. The top of the branch stem 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the palatal wrinkle member 20, enhancing the connection strength between the palatal wrinkle member 20 and the plug body 21. The bottom of the branch stem 212 is embedded in the top of the inner half 11, not only providing horizontal stability to the palatal wrinkle member 20 and the inner half 11, but also allowing for a certain degree of adjustment in the position or angle of the palatal wrinkle member 20.

[0034] The arrangement of the main stem 211 and branches 212 in this application provides multiple fixing points between the palatal wrinkle member 20 and the inner half-body 11, thereby enhancing the stability of the connection between the palatal wrinkle member 20 and the maxillary body 10. Furthermore, the design of the branches 212 allows for a certain degree of adjustment in the position and angle of the palatal wrinkle member 20 to accommodate different teaching or demonstration needs, enabling the model to more accurately simulate the shape and position of the palatal wrinkles in a real oral cavity.

[0035] A groove 111 is provided on the top of the inner half body 11 , and the groove wall of the groove 111 is slidably connected to the bottom circumference of the branch 212 .

[0036] In the above scheme, the shape and size of the groove 111 match the bottom of the branch 212 so that the branch 212 can slide in and out smoothly. And the groove wall of the groove 111 has a certain smoothness to reduce the friction resistance of the branch 212 during the sliding process, ensuring that the branch 212 can move easily along the groove wall. When the palatal wrinkle piece 20 needs to be installed on the inner half body 11, the user can align the bottom of the branch 212 with the entrance of the groove 111 and push the branch 212 to slide along the groove wall to the desired position. The sliding connection design makes the installation and removal of the palatal wrinkle piece 20 simple and quick, without the need for complicated operating steps or tools.

[0037] The outer half 12 includes a first half 121 and a second half 122 . The first half 121 and the second half 122 are C-shaped and are connected to each other.

[0038] In the above embodiment, during the plugging process, the C-shaped opening of the first half 121 is aligned with the corresponding portion of the second half 122. Then, by a certain external force or mechanical device, the first half 121 is pushed into the C-shaped opening of the second half 122 until the two are fully plugged together.

[0039] The C-shaped interlocking structure of the present invention makes the outer half 12 more stable overall, capable of withstanding greater external forces and pressures. The interlocking structure simplifies and expedits the assembly of the first half 121 and the second half 122, eliminating the need for complex steps or tools. This reduces assembly costs and time, and improves production efficiency. The C-shaped interlocking design allows the outer half 12 to adapt to various sizes and shapes.

[0040] An L-shaped limit pin 1211 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the first half body 121, and the top end surface of the horizontal section of the limit pin 1211 is flush with the top end surface of the first half body 121; a limit groove 1221 adapted to the limit pin 1211 is provided on the inner side of the second half body 122, and the circumferential surface of the limit pin 1211 is slidably connected to the groove wall of the limit groove 1221.

[0041] In the above embodiment, during the insertion process, the first and second halves 121, 122 gradually approach each other, with the horizontal section of the stop pin 1211 first contacting the entrance of the stop slot 1221. As the insertion process continues, the stop pin 1211 slides along the walls of the stop slot 1221 until it is fully inserted into the stop slot 1221. The vertical section of the stop pin 1211 acts as a stopper, preventing relative movement between the first and second halves 121, 122 when subjected to external forces.

[0042] The top of the inner half body 11 is provided with a tie member 40 and a ligament member 50 , which are in an I-shaped structure. The periphery of the tie member 40 and the ligament member 50 are fixedly connected to the junction of the inner half body 11 , the first half body 121 and the second half body 122 .

[0043] It should be noted that the tie member 40 in this application comprises the lip frenulum and cheek frenulum, and the ligament member 50 is the pterygomandibular ligament. The horizontal sections of the tie member 40 and ligament member 50 are vertically inserted at the junction of the inner half 11, the first half 121, and the second half 122, tightly connecting them. The I-shaped structure provides strong vertical load-bearing capacity and stability.

[0044] A mounting groove 22 is recessed at the junction of the first half body 121, the second half body 122 and the inner half body 11, the notch of the mounting groove 22 faces upward, and a positioning pin 221 of a plate-like structure is fixedly provided in the groove wall of the mounting groove 22. A positioning groove 60 is recessed at the bottom of the tie member 40 and the ligament member 50, and the groove wall of the positioning groove 60 is slidably connected to the circumference of the positioning pin 221.

[0045] In the above solution, the sliding connection between the positioning slot 60 and the positioning pin 221 ensures precise positioning of the tie member 40 and the ligament member 50 during installation, preventing structural instability or performance degradation due to improper installation. The tie member 40 and the ligament member 50 are compact in structure, and their plug-in design makes installation simple and quick, eliminating the need for complex steps or tools. For removal, simply pull the tie member 40 and the ligament member 50 away from the bottom of the inner half 11.

[0046] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.

[0047] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, a person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features therein can be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. A detachable edentulous maxillary model, characterized in that: It includes a maxillary body (10), a palatal wrinkle component (20) and a maxillary tuberosity component (30); The upper jaw body (10) comprises an inner half body (11) and an outer half body (12), wherein the outer half body (12) is clamped around the circumference of the inner half body (11) and is detachably connected to the inner half body (11); The bottom of the palate wrinkle member (20) is provided with a plug body (21), the top of the plug body (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the palate wrinkle member (20), and the bottom thereof is embedded in the top of the inner half body (11); A connecting piece (31) is provided between the maxillary tubercle (30) and the maxillary body (10), one end of the connecting piece (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the maxillary tubercle (30), and the bottom thereof is screwed to the bottom of the inner half (11).

2. The detachable edentulous maxillary model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug body (21) includes a main trunk (211) and a branch trunk (212), the top of the main trunk (211) is integrally connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the palatal wrinkle component (20), and the branch trunk (212) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the main trunk (211), and the top of the branch trunk (212) is clamped with the side of the bottom surface of the palatal wrinkle component (20).

3. The detachable edentulous maxillary model according to claim 2, characterized in that: A groove (111) is provided on the top of the inner half body (11), and the groove wall of the groove (111) is slidably connected to the bottom circumference of the branch (212).

4. The detachable edentulous maxillary model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer half body (12) comprises a first half body (121) and a second half body (122), and the two ends of the first half body (121) and the second half body (122) of the C-shaped structure are plugged into each other.

5. The detachable edentulous maxillary model according to claim 4, characterized in that: An L-shaped limiting pin (1211) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the first half body (121), and the top end surface of the horizontal section of the limiting pin (1211) is flush with the top end surface of the first half body (121); a limiting groove (1221) adapted to the limiting pin (1211) is provided on the inner side of the second half body (122), and the peripheral surface of the limiting pin (1211) is slidably connected to the groove wall of the limiting groove (1221).

6. The detachable edentulous maxillary model according to claim 4, characterized in that: A tie piece (40) and a ligament piece (50) are provided on the top of the inner half body (11), and the periphery of the tie piece (40) and the ligament piece (50) which are in an I-shaped structure as a whole are fixedly connected to the junction of the inner half body (11), the first half body (121) and the second half body (122).

7. The detachable edentulous maxillary model according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting groove (22) is recessed at the junction of the first half body (121), the second half body (122) and the inner half body (11), the notch of the mounting groove (22) faces upward, and a positioning pin (221) of a plate-like structure is fixedly arranged in the groove wall of the mounting groove (22), and a positioning groove (60) is recessed at the bottom of the tie member (40) and the ligament member (50), and the groove wall of the positioning groove (60) is slidably connected to the circumference of the positioning pin (221).

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