Fireproof intensive bus duct
By introducing through-hole heat dissipation holes and conduit structures in the dense bus duct, combined with fire-retardant rings, the fire problem caused by poor heat dissipation is solved, effective fire prevention and heat dissipation effects are achieved, and the safety of the bus duct is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422734852.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing dense bus duct is difficult to effectively handle in terms of fire prevention, mainly due to poor heat dissipation function, which leads to fire and is prone to copper busbar short circuits.
A fire-proof intensive bus duct is designed. By setting through heat dissipation holes, heat dissipation ducts and guide ring structures inside the shell, combined with fire-retardant rings, air circulation and heat dissipation are achieved to prevent the spread of fire.
It effectively dissipates heat and has fire prevention capabilities, avoiding fires caused by excessively high temperatures inside the bus duct and improving the safety performance of the bus duct.
Smart Images

Figure CN223378816U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of intensive bus ducts, and in particular relates to a fireproof intensive bus duct. Background Art
[0002] The intensive bus duct is a busbar system composed of metal plates (steel plates or aluminum plates) as protective shells, conductive bars, insulating materials and related accessories. The intensive bus duct has the characteristics of large current capacity and good quality and safety performance.
[0003] Existing dense bus ducts are difficult to handle well in terms of fire protection. Most of them are only protected by a single fire-retardant coating. At the same time, the main cause of bus duct fire is poor internal heat dissipation function, which easily causes fire and copper busbar short circuit.
[0004] Therefore, a fire-resistant intensive bus duct is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a fireproof intensive bus duct, aiming to solve the above problems.
[0006] The present invention is implemented as follows: a fireproof intensive bus duct comprises: an intensive bus duct shell; a protective plate fixed to the outer wall of the intensive bus duct shell by bolts; and a shell cover fixed to the inner wall of the intensive bus duct shell by bolts; a conductive copper busbar arranged inside the intensive bus duct shell and passing through the shell cover; a through heat dissipation hole opened on the outer wall of the intensive bus duct shell; a fireproof filling layer covering the inner wall of the intensive bus duct shell; a fireproof flame retardant ring embedded in the outer wall of the fireproof filling layer; a heat dissipation conduit and an inlet and outlet pipe passing through the intensive bus duct shell and the protective plate, the heat dissipation conduit being located on one side of the inlet and outlet pipe, and the heat dissipation conduit being located on the outside of the conductive copper busbar; a heat dissipation guide ring arranged at one end of the inlet and outlet pipe close to the inside of the intensive bus duct shell, the heat dissipation guide ring surrounding the outside of the conductive copper busbar.
[0007] Preferably, the cross-sections of the dense bus duct shell and the fireproof filling layer are both rectangular frame structures.
[0008] Preferably, the fire-retardant sleeve is provided on the outer side walls of the heat dissipation conduit and the inlet and outlet pipes.
[0009] Preferably, the heat dissipation guide ring is connected to the inlet and outlet pipes, and one end of the heat dissipation conduit and the inlet and outlet pipes both protrude from the protective plate.
[0010] Preferably, there are two protective plates in total, and the two protective plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the dense bus duct shell.
[0011] Preferably, a through groove that precisely matches the conductive copper busbar is opened on one side outer wall of the shell cover.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:
[0013] By guiding the air through the interior of the dense bus duct shell and using fire-retardant rings to fire-retardant the air entry channel, the heat in the dense bus duct shell is effectively brought out, and the heat inside the dense bus duct shell is dissipated. While ensuring that the dense bus duct shell has fire-proof capabilities, it also has effective heat dissipation capabilities, avoiding fires caused by excessive temperatures inside the dense bus duct shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination of the utility model's compact bus duct housing, fireproof filling layer and housing cover;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation pipe and heat dissipation guide ring structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the fireproof filling layer of the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Dense bus duct shell; 2. Protective plate; 3. Shell cover; 4. Conductive copper busbar; 5. Through-hole heat dissipation; 6. Fireproof filling layer; 7. Fire-retardant ring; 8. Heat dissipation duct; 9. Inlet and outlet pipes; 10. Heat dissipation guide ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used in the specification of the application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.
[0020] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0021] The present invention provides a fire-resistant intensive bus duct. Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a dense bus duct shell 1, a protective plate 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dense bus duct shell 1 by bolts, and there are two protective plates 2, and the two protective plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the dense bus duct shell 1, and a shell cover 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dense bus duct shell 1 by bolts. A conductive copper busbar 4 is arranged inside the dense bus duct shell 1, and a through groove that precisely matches the conductive copper busbar 4 is opened on one side of the outer wall of the shell cover 3. The dense bus duct shell 1 is adjacent to the outer side of the protective plate 2. A heat dissipation hole 5 is opened on the wall, and the inner wall of the dense bus duct shell 1 is covered with a fireproof filling layer 6, and a fire-retardant ring 7 is embedded on the outer wall of one side of the fireproof filling layer 6. The interior of the dense bus duct shell 1 and the protective plate 2 are penetrated by a heat dissipation pipe 8 and an inlet and outlet pipe 9. The heat dissipation pipe 8 is located on one side of the inlet and outlet pipe 9. A heat dissipation guide ring 10 is provided at one end of the inlet and outlet pipe 9 near the internal position of the dense bus duct shell 1. The heat dissipation guide ring 10 is connected to the inlet and outlet pipe 9, and one end of the heat dissipation pipe 8 and the inlet and outlet pipe 9 protrude from the protective plate 2.
[0022] It should be noted that, since the existing dense bus duct is difficult to handle well in terms of fire prevention, most of them are only fireproofed by a single fire-retardant coating. At the same time, the main cause of bus duct fire is the poor internal heat dissipation function, which is prone to fire and causes copper busbar short circuit. This embodiment guides the air through the interior of the dense bus duct shell 1 and uses the fire-retardant ring 7 to fire-retard the air entry channel, effectively bringing out the heat in the dense bus duct shell 1, realizing the heat dissipation inside the dense bus duct shell 1, ensuring that the dense bus duct shell 1 has fire prevention capabilities while having effective heat dissipation capabilities, avoiding fires caused by excessive temperatures inside the dense bus duct shell 1.
[0023] Specifically, in this embodiment, this scheme mainly includes a through heat dissipation hole 5, a fire retardant ring 7, a heat dissipation pipe 8, an inlet and outlet pipe 9 and a heat dissipation guide ring 10. When the dense bus duct shell 1 and its interior are dissipating heat, air can enter the through heat dissipation hole 5. The linear structure of the through heat dissipation hole 5 can make the air flow in a convection manner inside the through heat dissipation hole 5. The air is in full contact with the dense bus duct shell 1, thereby achieving effective heat dissipation of the dense bus duct shell 1. The air enters the heat dissipation pipe 8 and the inlet and outlet pipe 9, and the inlet and outlet pipe 9 guides the air to the heat dissipation guide ring 10. Since the heat dissipation pipe 8 and the heat dissipation guide ring 10 pass through the dense bus duct shell 1, the air flows through the interior of the dense bus duct shell 1, and the air contacts the heat inside the dense bus duct shell 1 and exchanges heat. The heat in the dense bus duct shell 1 is brought out, thereby achieving heat dissipation inside the dense bus duct shell 1, ensuring that the dense bus duct shell 1 has fire protection capabilities while having effective heat dissipation capabilities, thereby avoiding fire caused by excessive temperature inside the dense bus duct shell 1.
[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-2 As shown, the cross sections of the dense bus duct housing 1 and the fireproof filling layer 6 are both rectangular frame structures.
[0025] In this embodiment, the rectangular frame-type dense bus duct housing 1 and the fireproof filling layer 6 provide protection for the conductive copper busbar 4 on the one hand, and play a role in fire protection for the conductive copper busbar 4 on the other hand.
[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the fire-retardant ring 7 is sleeved on the outer side walls of the heat dissipation conduit 8 and the inlet and outlet pipes 9.
[0027] In this embodiment, the heat dissipation conduit 8 and the inlet and outlet pipes 9 can be fire-proofed and flame-retarded by the fire-retardant ring 7. The fire-retardant expansion core material is filled in the fire-retardant ring 7. When a fire occurs, the flame-retardant expansion core material expands rapidly due to heat, and the expansion is squeezed inside the heat dissipation conduit 8 and the inlet and outlet pipes 9, thereby sealing the pipe penetration hole in a relatively short time and preventing the fire from spreading along the hole.
[0028] It should be noted that for the aforementioned embodiments, for simplicity of description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations. However, those skilled in the art should be aware that the present invention is not limited by the order of the actions described, because according to the present invention, certain steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also be aware that the embodiments described in this specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
[0029] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, such as the division of the above-mentioned units. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunications or other forms.
[0030] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of these units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0031] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work are within the scope to be protected by the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict, without making any creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the present invention in essence, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope to be protected by the present invention.
Claims
1. A fireproof intensive bus duct, characterized in that: include: Intensive bus duct housing (1); A protective plate (2) fixed to the outer side wall of the dense bus duct housing (1) by means of bolts; and A shell cover (3) fixed to the inner side wall of the dense bus duct shell (1) by bolts; A conductive copper busbar (4) disposed inside the dense busbar housing (1) and passing through the housing cover (3); A through heat dissipation hole (5) is provided on the outer side wall of the dense bus duct housing (1); A fireproof filling layer (6) covering the inner side wall of the dense bus duct housing (1); A fireproof and flame-retardant ring (7) embedded in the outer side wall of the fireproof filling layer (6); A heat dissipation conduit (8) and an inlet and outlet pipe (9) passing through the dense bus duct housing (1) and the protective plate (2), wherein the heat dissipation conduit (8) is located on one side of the inlet and outlet pipe (9), and the heat dissipation conduit (8) is located on the outside of the conductive copper busbar (4); A heat dissipation guide ring (10) is provided at one end of the inlet and outlet pipe (9) close to the interior of the dense bus duct housing (1), and the heat dissipation guide ring (10) surrounds the outer side of the conductive copper busbar (4).
2. The fireproof intensive bus duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the dense bus duct housing (1) and the fireproof filling layer (6) are both rectangular frame structures.
3. The fireproof intensive bus duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fireproof and flame-retardant ring (7) is sleeved on the outer side walls of the heat dissipation conduit (8) and the inlet and outlet pipes (9).
4. The fireproof intensive bus duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation guide ring (10) is connected to the inlet and outlet pipes (9), and one end of the heat dissipation conduit (8) and the inlet and outlet pipes (9) both protrude from the protective plate (2).
5. The fireproof intensive bus duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two protective plates (2) in total, and the two protective plates (2) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the dense bus duct housing (1).
6. The fireproof intensive bus duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through slot precisely matched with the conductive copper busbar (4) is provided on one side outer wall of the shell cover (3).