Anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer applicator

The motor-driven worm gear system and the latch block and rubber block work together to solve the fertilizer blockage and agglomeration problems of the fertilizer spreader, achieving smooth transportation and efficient fertilization.

CN223379622UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-26XIAPU CHAOZHI AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422701913.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-06
Publication Date
2025-09-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the fertilization process, the existing fertilizer spreader is prone to fertilizer blocking the feed port, which affects the fertilization efficiency and is inconvenient to operate. Manual fertilization is tiring, and mechanical fertilization is prone to fertilizer caking.

Method used

The first motor is used to drive the driving rod to rotate, and the engagement of the worm and the worm wheel drives the installation sleeve to rotate. Combined with the cooperation of the latch block and the rubber block, the rotation of the rotating rod and the spiral conveying of the discharge pipe are realized to prevent the fertilizer from being blocked and agglomerated.

Benefits of technology

It achieves smooth transportation of fertilizer, prevents blockage and agglomeration, improves fertilization efficiency, saves resources and is easy to operate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223379622U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer applicator which comprises a material box, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top end of the interior of the material box, a driving rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the baffle, a plurality of worms are arranged in the driving rod, one side of each worm is meshed with a worm gear, the bottom end of each worm gear is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve, and the mounting sleeves are fixedly connected with the baffle. A supporting spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting sleeve, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting spring, a first spiral roller is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, and a plurality of discharging pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material box. By arranging a discharging pipe, worm wheels, a mounting sleeve, a plug pin block and a rubber block, when discharging and closing of the discharging pipe are controlled, the corresponding worm wheel can be pressed downwards, at the moment, the mounting sleeve is pressed downwards, the rubber block and the plug pin block are in abutting fit after pressing downwards, the plug pin block is located above the rubber block, and at the moment, the worm wheel can be separated from a worm to complete non-driving-force operation; and closing can be realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable fertilization, in particular to an anti-blocking type fruit and vegetable fertilizer applicator. Background Art

[0002] Fruits and vegetables need to be fertilized on schedule when they are planted to ensure that they have sufficient nutrients for their growth. With the development of science and technology, fertilizer application equipment is now often used instead of manual fertilization to improve fertilization efficiency. Fertilizer application equipment generally places the fertilizer on the inside of the machine's discharge barrel. After adding the fertilizer, the discharge barrel guides the fertilizer to the spraying structure for fertilization. However, since the fertilizer has a certain volume and the space at the discharge port of the discharge barrel is limited, when the fertilizer application equipment is performing fertilization operations, the fertilizer is often squeezed and blocked at the discharge port. The discharge barrel needs to be manually patted or opened for cleaning, which not only affects the fertilization efficiency but also makes the operation inconvenient.

[0003] In the existing technology, fruits and vegetables need to be fertilized, and the traditional fertilization methods include manual fertilization and mechanical fertilization. Manual fertilization is very tiring, and mechanical fertilization will cause fertilizer agglomeration, causing blockage of the discharge port, thereby affecting the discharge effect. Therefore, it is necessary to use an anti-blocking fertilizer spreader to complete the fertilization work. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer spreader, which is driven by a first motor to drive the driving rod to rotate. After the rotation, the worm and the worm wheel are engaged, which can drive the installation sleeve to rotate. After the rotation, the rotation of the rotating rod can be controlled by the action of the latch block. After the rotating rod rotates, it rotates with the spiral roller and then cooperates with the discharge pipe spirally to complete the spiral conveying effect.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer spreader is provided, comprising: a material box, a baffle is fixedly connected to the internal top end of the material box, a drive rod is rotatably connected to the internal part of the baffle, a plurality of worms are provided inside the drive rod, a worm wheel is meshed on one side of the worm, a mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the worm wheel, a support spring is fixedly connected to the internal part of the mounting sleeve, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting spring, a first spiral roller is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, a plurality of discharge pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material box, the first spiral roller and the discharge pipe are rotatably matched, and the rotating rod and the material box are rotatably matched.

[0006] According to the anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer spreader, openings are provided on both sides of the mounting sleeve, a rubber block is fixedly connected to the upper middle portion of the opening, a latch block passes through the interior of the opening, and the latch block is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0007] According to the anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer spreader, both sides of one end of the material box are fixedly connected to the second motor, and the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second spiral roller.

[0008] According to the anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer spreader, both ends of the second spiral roller are fixedly connected with spiral blades, and the spiral blades are arranged in opposite spirals. Through the arrangement of the spiral blades, the fertilizer in the middle can be transported to the middle, which can prevent problems such as caking and accumulation.

[0009] According to the anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer spreader, an inclined bucket is fixedly connected to the top of the material box, and the inclined bucket tilts the fertilizer to fall into the interior of the material box.

[0010] According to the anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer applicator, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the material box, and a plurality of pointed cone plates are fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the material box, through which the material can flow in both directions.

[0011] According to the anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer spreader, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the material box, and the driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the driving rod. The first motor can drive the driving rod to rotate, so that a single motor controls the rotation of multiple rotating rods, saving resources without affecting the use effect.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The utility model is a blockage-proof fruit and vegetable fertilizer spreader which is provided with: an inclined bucket, a first motor, a driving rod, a worm gear, a worm and a spiral roller. The fertilizer is poured into the inclined bucket and the inside of the material box. Then the first motor is driven to drive the driving rod to rotate. After the rotation, the worm and the worm gear are engaged to drive the installation sleeve to rotate. After the rotation, the rotation of the rotating rod can be controlled by the action of the latch block. After the rotating rod rotates, it rotates with the spiral roller and then spirally cooperates with the discharge pipe to complete the spiral conveying effect, and the fertilizer is spirally conveyed downward to achieve the discharge effect.

[0014] 2. The utility model is a kind of anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer spreader which is provided with: a discharge pipe, a worm gear, a mounting sleeve, a latch block and a rubber block. When the discharge pipe is controlled to discharge and close, the corresponding worm gear can be pressed downward. At this time, the mounting sleeve is pressed down. After being pressed down, the rubber block and the latch block come into contact with each other. The latch block is above the rubber block. At this time, the worm gear can be separated from the worm to complete the operation without driving force, which can achieve closure and prevent the circulation of fertilizer.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front cross-sectional view of an anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer applicator according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer applicator of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view of the worm wheel and worm of the anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer applicator of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a disassembled diagram of the worm gear and mounting sleeve of an anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer applicator of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second spiral roller of an anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer spreader of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Material box; 2. Discharge pipe; 3. First spiral roller; 4. Cone plate; 5. Rotating rod; 6. First motor; 7. Driving rod; 8. Second motor; 9. Mounting block; 10. Inclined bucket; 11. Worm gear; 12. Worm; 13. Mounting sleeve; 14. Support spring; 15. Rubber block; 16. Latch block; 17. Spiral piece; 18. Second spiral roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a blockage-proof fruit and vegetable fertilizer spreader, comprising: a material box 1, the internal top of the material box 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle, the internal rotation of the baffle is connected to a driving rod 7, a plurality of worms 12 are opened inside the driving rod 7, one side of the worm 12 is meshed with a worm gear 11, the bottom end of the worm gear 11 is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve 13, the internal of the mounting sleeve 13 is fixedly connected with a supporting spring 14, the bottom end of the supporting spring 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 5, the bottom end of the rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with a first spiral roller 3, the first spiral roller 3 and the inner wall of the discharge pipe 2 are in contact with each other, and the material cannot fall when the first spiral roller 3 stops rotating, which can effectively play a blocking role, and the bottom end of the material box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of discharge pipes 2, the first spiral roller 3 and the discharge pipe 2 are rotated together, and the rotating rod 5 and the material box 1 are rotated together.

[0025] The mounting sleeve 13 is provided with an opening on both sides, and a rubber block 15 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the opening. When it is necessary to control the discharge and closure of the discharge pipe 2, the corresponding worm gear 11 can be pressed downward, and the mounting sleeve 13 is pressed downward. After the downward pressure, the rubber block 15 and the latch block 16 are in conflict with each other. The latch block 16 is above the rubber block 15, and the worm gear 11 can be separated from the worm 12 to complete the operation without driving force, which can achieve closure and prevent the circulation of fertilizer. The inside of the opening is penetrated by the latch block 16, and the rotation of the rotating rod 5 can be controlled by the action of the latch block 16. After the rotating rod 5 rotates, it rotates with the first spiral roller 3 and then spirally cooperates with the discharge pipe 2 to complete the spiral conveying effect, and the fertilizer is spirally conveyed downward to achieve the discharge effect. The latch block 16 and the rotating rod 5 are fixedly connected. The second motor 8 is fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the material box 1. 8 drives the second spiral roller 18 to rotate, and after rotation, it can be engaged with the spiral piece 17 to transport the internal fertilizer of the material box 1 to the middle part, which can prevent problems such as accumulation and caking. The driving end of the second motor 8 is fixedly connected to the second spiral roller 18, and both ends of the second spiral roller 18 are fixedly connected to the spiral pieces 17, and the spiral pieces 17 are arranged in opposite spirals. The top of the material box 1 is fixedly connected to the inclined bucket 10, and the fertilizer is poured into the inclined bucket 10 and the inside of the material box 1. The middle part of one side of the material box 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 9, and the internal bottom end of the material box 1 is fixedly connected to a number of pointed cone plates 4. The top of one side of the material box 1 is fixedly connected to the first motor 6. The first motor 6 drives and drives the driving rod 7 to rotate. After rotation, it engages with the worm 12 and the worm gear 11, which can drive the mounting sleeve 13 to rotate. The driving end of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 7.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, the fertilizer is poured into the inclined bucket 10 and the inside of the material box 1, and then the first motor 6 is driven to drive the driving rod 7 to rotate. After rotation, the worm 12 and the worm wheel 11 are engaged, which can drive the installation sleeve 13 to rotate. After rotation, the latch block 16 can be used to rotate the rotating rod 5. After the rotating rod 5 rotates, it rotates with the first spiral roller 3 and then spirally cooperates with the discharge pipe 2 to complete the spiral conveying effect, and the fertilizer is spirally conveyed downward to achieve the discharge effect. Since the first spiral roller 3 and the inner wall of the discharge pipe 2 are in conflict with each other, when the first spiral roller 3 stops rotating, the material cannot fall. It can effectively play a blocking role. During the discharge process of fertilizer, the second motor 8 drives the second spiral roller 18 to rotate. After rotation, it can be engaged with the spiral piece 17 to transport the internal fertilizer of the material box 1 to the middle, which can prevent problems such as accumulation and caking. When it is necessary to control the discharge and closing of the discharge pipe 2, the corresponding worm gear 11 can be pressed downward. At this time, the sleeve 13 is installed and pressed down. After pressing down, the rubber block 15 and the latch block 16 are in conflict with each other. The latch block 16 is above the rubber block 15. At this time, the worm gear 11 can be separated from the worm 12 to complete the no-driving force operation, which can achieve closure and prevent the circulation of fertilizer.

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A blockage-proof fruit and vegetable fertilizer applicator, comprising: The material box (1) is characterized in that the top end of the inner part of the material box (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle, the inner part of the baffle is rotatably connected with a driving rod (7), a plurality of worms (12) are provided inside the driving rod (7), one side of the worm (12) is meshed with a worm wheel (11), the bottom end of the worm wheel (11) is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve (13), the inner part of the mounting sleeve (13) is fixedly connected with a supporting spring (14), the bottom end of the supporting spring (14) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (5), the bottom end of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected with a first spiral roller (3), the bottom end of the material box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of discharge pipes (2), the first spiral roller (3) and the discharge pipe (2) are rotatably matched, and the rotating rod (5) and the material box (1) are rotatably matched.

2. The anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the installation sleeve (13) are provided with openings, a rubber block (15) is fixedly connected to the upper middle portion of the opening, a latch block (16) passes through the interior of the opening, and the latch block (16) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (5).

3. The anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (8) is fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the material box (1), and a second spiral roller (18) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor (8).

4. The anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the second spiral roller (18) are fixedly connected with spiral pieces (17), and the spiral pieces (17) are arranged in opposite spirals.

5. The anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the material box (1) is fixedly connected with an inclined bucket (10).

6. The anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting block (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the material box (1), and a plurality of pointed cone plates (4) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the material box (1).

7. The anti-blocking fruit and vegetable fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the material box (1), and a driving end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (7).