Breeding cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain breeding, in particular to a breeding cultivation device which comprises a base. The cultivation box body is arranged at the top of the base; the cultivation assembly is detachably arranged in the cultivation box body; the irrigation assembly comprises a water inlet pipe, a pair of penetrating pipes and a pair of irrigation pipes; the pair of penetrating pipes respectively penetrate through the two side walls of the cultivation box body; the water inlet pipe is communicated with one end of the insertion pipe outside the cultivation box body; the pair of irrigation pipes are correspondingly communicated with the other ends of the insertion pipes, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged on the sides, facing the cultivation assembly, of the irrigation pipes. According to the breeding cultivation device, seedlings on the cultivation assembly can be evenly and effectively irrigated, the irrigation amount and the irrigation frequency can be accurately controlled according to different growth stages of the seedlings, and the irrigation efficiency and the water resource utilization rate are improved; in addition, the cultivation assemblies are installed in a clamping mode, disassembly and installation are convenient, and the cultivation assemblies can be cleaned, maintained or replaced conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain breeding, in particular to a breeding and cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Grain crops are the primary source of food for humanity. In agriculture, corn, as an important food and feed crop, is crucial for increasing yield, improving quality, and enhancing stress resistance.

[0003] In the prior art, corn breeding and cultivation devices are usually used in an extensive flooding irrigation method, which not only seriously wastes water resources, but also makes it difficult to ensure that each seedling receives a uniform and appropriate amount of water supply, affecting the consistency and accuracy of breeding. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a breeding and cultivation device for solving the defects in the prior art, namely, serious waste of water resources and difficulty in ensuring that each seedling obtains a uniform and appropriate amount of water, which affects the consistency and accuracy of breeding.

[0005] The utility model provides a breeding and cultivation device, comprising:

[0006] base;

[0007] A cultivation box body, which is open on one side and hollow inside, is arranged on the top of the base;

[0008] A cultivation component, used for carrying and cultivating seeds, and detachably arranged inside the cultivation box;

[0009] The irrigation assembly includes a water inlet pipe, a pair of interpenetrating pipes and a pair of irrigation pipes; the pair of interpenetrating pipes respectively penetrate the two side walls of the cultivation box; the water inlet pipe is connected to one end of the interpenetrating pipe located outside the cultivation box; the pair of irrigation pipes are respectively connected to the other end of the interpenetrating pipes, and multiple nozzles are evenly arranged on the side of the irrigation pipe facing the cultivation assembly.

[0010] According to a breeding and cultivation device provided by the utility model, mounting plates are respectively provided on both sides of the interior of the cultivation box, and a first mounting slot and a second mounting slot are provided on the mounting plates; the cultivation assembly includes:

[0011] The cultivation bracket is provided with first mounting clamps on both sides, and the first mounting clamps are adapted to the first mounting slots;

[0012] A grid plate is arranged on the inner side of the cultivation bracket;

[0013] The water collecting plate is provided with second mounting clamps on both sides, and the second mounting clamps are adapted to the second mounting slots; and the water collecting plate is located at the bottom of the grid plate.

[0014] According to the breeding and cultivation device provided by the utility model, ventilation holes are provided on both sides of the cultivation box body, and protective nets are embedded in the ventilation holes.

[0015] According to a breeding and cultivation device provided by the utility model, a sealing door is provided at the opening of the cultivation box body, an observation window is provided on the sealing door, and an inner wall surface of the observation window is provided with transparent glass.

[0016] According to the breeding and cultivation device provided by the utility model, the sealing door is hinged to the cultivation box.

[0017] According to the breeding and cultivation device provided by the utility model, the length of the irrigation pipe corresponds to the width of the grid plate.

[0018] According to the breeding and cultivation device provided by the utility model, the insertion tube is plugged into the cultivation box.

[0019] According to a breeding and cultivation device provided by the utility model, a plurality of cultivation boxes are provided, the plurality of cultivation boxes are stacked, and each of the cultivation boxes is correspondingly provided with the cultivation component and the irrigation component.

[0020] According to a breeding and cultivation device provided by the utility model, a plurality of locking universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the base.

[0021] According to a breeding and cultivation device provided by the utility model, the irrigation component further includes a delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe is used to connect the water inlet pipe and the insertion pipe.

[0022] The breeding and cultivation device provided by the utility model has an opening on one side of a cultivation box and is hollow inside. The cultivation box is arranged on the top of the base. The cultivation component carries cultivated seeds or seedlings and is detachably arranged inside the cultivation box. The irrigation component includes a water inlet pipe, a pair of insertion pipes and a pair of irrigation pipes. The pair of insertion pipes respectively penetrate the two side walls of the cultivation box. The water inlet pipe is connected to one end of the insertion pipe located outside the cultivation box, and the pair of irrigation pipes are respectively connected to the other end of the insertion pipe. A plurality of nozzles are evenly arranged on the side of the irrigation pipe facing the cultivation component. Since nozzles are arranged on both sides of the inside of the box, the atomization effect formed by selecting a suitable nozzle model can achieve uniform and effective irrigation of the seedlings on the cultivation component. The irrigation amount and frequency can be accurately controlled according to the different growth stages of the seedlings, thereby improving irrigation efficiency and water resource utilization.

[0023] In addition, the cultivation component is detachably connected to the cultivation box, which is convenient for disassembly and installation, and is easy to clean, repair or replace the cultivation component. When a damaged cultivation bracket needs to be replaced, the operation can be completed quickly without affecting the normal progress of breeding work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the breeding and cultivation device provided by the utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the irrigation component provided by the utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cultivation box provided by the utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cultivation component provided by the utility model.

[0029] Reference numerals:

[0030] 1. Base; 2. Cultivation box; 21. First mounting slot; 22. Second mounting slot; 23. Ventilation port; 24. Protective net; 25. Mounting plate; 3. Cultivation assembly; 31. Cultivation bracket; 32. First mounting fixture; 33. Grid plate; 34. Water collecting plate; 35. Second mounting fixture; 4. Irrigation assembly; 41. Water inlet pipe; 42. Insert pipe; 43. Irrigation pipe; 44. Nozzle; 45. Delivery pipe; 5. Sealed door; 6. Observation window; 7. Transparent glass; 8. Locking universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clear, the following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] The following combination Figures 1-4 The invention provides a breeding and cultivation device, which includes a base 1 , a cultivation box 2 , a cultivation component 3 and an irrigation component 4 .

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the base 1 is used to provide support for the entire breeding and cultivation device. The cultivation box 2 is open on one side and hollow inside, providing space for the cultivation assembly 3. The cultivation box 2 is set on the top of the base 1. The opening of the cultivation box 2 is used to insert and remove the cultivation assembly 3. The cultivation assembly 3 is used to carry the seeds for cultivation and is removably arranged inside the cultivation box 2. This arrangement facilitates the cleaning, maintenance, and replacement of the cultivation assembly 3. When a damaged cultivation assembly 3 needs to be replaced, the operation can be completed quickly without affecting the normal progress of breeding work.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, the irrigation assembly 4 includes a water inlet pipe 41, a pair of insertion pipes 42 and a pair of irrigation pipes 43; the pair of insertion pipes 42 respectively penetrate the two side walls of the cultivation box 2; the water inlet pipe 41 is connected to one end of the insertion pipe 42 located on the outside of the cultivation box 2; the pair of irrigation pipes 43 are respectively connected to the other end of the insertion pipe 42, and a plurality of nozzles 44 are evenly arranged on the side of the irrigation pipe 43 facing the cultivation assembly 3. Since the size of the cultivation box 2 is not large, nozzles are arranged on both sides of the interior of the cultivation box 2. By selecting a suitable nozzle model, the atomization effect formed can achieve uniform and effective irrigation of the seedlings on the cultivation assembly 3. The irrigation amount and frequency can be accurately controlled according to the different growth stages of the seedlings, thereby improving irrigation efficiency and water resource utilization.

[0036] That is to say, the multiple nozzles 44 are distributed at equal distances in pairs, and the equal distance distribution further ensures that the irrigation water can be evenly sprayed to the entire irrigation area, so that each seedling receives a similar amount of water, which is beneficial to the consistency and overall quality of seedling production.

[0037] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in a feasible embodiment of the present invention, mounting plates 25 are provided on both sides of the interior of the cultivation box 2, and a first mounting slot 21 and a second mounting slot 22 are provided on the mounting plate 25; wherein the first mounting slot 21 and the second mounting slot 22 extend from the open side of the cultivation box 2 to the opposite side thereof. The cultivation assembly 3 includes a cultivation bracket 31, a grid plate 33, and a water collection plate 34. A first mounting clip 32 is provided on both sides of the cultivation bracket 31, and the first mounting clip 32 is adapted and engaged with the first mounting slot 21. A second mounting clip 35 is provided on both sides of the water collection plate 34, and the second mounting clip 35 is adapted and engaged with the second mounting slot 22.

[0038] Furthermore, the two first mounting clips 32 are respectively clamped in the corresponding two first mounting slots 21, and the two second mounting clips 35 are respectively clamped in the corresponding two second mounting slots 22. This clamping method enables the first mounting clip 32 and the first mounting slot 21, and the second mounting clip 35 and the second mounting slot 22 to be quickly connected and separated, which greatly improves the efficiency of installation and disassembly of the cultivation component 3, and can save time and labor costs when the cultivation component 3 needs to be replaced or cleaned and maintained.

[0039] A mesh panel 33 is installed inside the cultivation bracket 31, and a water collection plate 34 is located at the bottom of the mesh panel 33. This arrangement facilitates ventilation and drainage, providing a good oxygen supply to the roots of the seedlings, preventing water accumulation and root rot, and promoting healthy growth. The water collection plate 34 collects excess water from the seedlings.

[0040] See again Figure 3 As shown, in a feasible embodiment of the present invention, ventilation holes 23 are further provided on both sides of the cultivation box 2, and protective nets 24 are embedded in the ventilation holes 23 to ensure air circulation inside the cultivation component 3, creating good ventilation conditions for the seedlings and facilitating their growth.

[0041] In a feasible embodiment of the present invention, a sealed door 5 is provided at the opening of the cultivation box 2, an observation window 6 is provided on the sealed door 5, and a transparent glass 7 is provided on the inner wall of the observation window 6, so that the growth of the seedlings can be observed without opening the sealed door 5.

[0042] In a feasible embodiment of the present invention, the sealed door 5 is hinged to the cultivation box 2 to facilitate opening of the sealed door 5 .

[0043] In one embodiment of the present invention, the length of the irrigation pipe 43 corresponds to the width of the grid plate 33 to ensure that a sufficient number of nozzles 44 can be installed, ensuring that the seedlings receive uniform water and avoiding localized water shortages or water accumulation. The width of the grid plate 33 can be understood as extending from one side of the sealing door 5 to the opposite side thereof.

[0044] In a feasible embodiment of the present invention, the insertion tube 42 is plugged into the cultivation box 2, that is, the insertion tube 42 is fixedly connected to the cultivation box 2 through insertion. This connection method provides a stable support for the insertion tube 42, ensuring that the insertion tube 42 will not shake or shift during the irrigation process, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the irrigation.

[0045] In a feasible embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of cultivation boxes 2 are provided, and the plurality of cultivation boxes 2 are stacked, and each cultivation box 2 is provided with a corresponding cultivation component 3 and an irrigation component 4, thereby improving the efficiency of breeding. The cultivation boxes 2 can generally be provided in three, four, five, or other numbers, and the specific number can be set according to the required situation.

[0046] In a feasible embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of locking universal wheels 8 are provided at the bottom of the base 1, with at least three, and typically four, locking universal wheels 8. The locking universal wheels 8 can facilitate moving the base 1 and the cultivation box 2 to a suitable position, and then locking the locking universal wheels 8 to ensure the stability of the cultivation device.

[0047] In a feasible embodiment of the present invention, the irrigation assembly 4 further includes a delivery pipe 45, which is used to connect the water inlet pipe 41 and the insertion pipe 42 to facilitate the delivery of water in the water inlet pipe 41 to the insertion pipe 42. When there are multiple cultivation boxes 2, the delivery pipe 45 corresponding to each cultivation box 2 is connected to the water inlet pipe 41 to ensure water supply.

[0048] In specific implementation, the seedlings can be corn seedlings, wheat seedlings, or seedlings of other crops.

[0049] Taking corn seedlings as an example, the use process of the breeding and cultivation device provided by the utility model is as follows: first, the cultivation device can be easily moved to a suitable position through the locking universal wheels 8 at the four corners of the lower end of the base 1, and then the locking universal wheels 8 are locked to ensure the stability of the cultivation device. During use, the seedlings are placed in the cultivation bracket 31 in the cultivation component 3. The grid plate 33 at the lower part of the inner wall of the cultivation bracket 31 helps to ventilate and drain. The water collection plate 34 is used to collect excess water. The irrigation component 4 is responsible for providing water for the seedlings. The water enters the delivery pipe 45 through the water inlet pipe 41, and then is diverted to the irrigation pipe 43 in the interlaced pipe 42 on both sides, and then evenly distributed. The cloth nozzle 44 sprays out, and the atomization effect formed by the nozzle 44 realizes uniform irrigation of the corn seedlings. When there are multiple cultivation boxes 2, the structure of each cultivation box 2 is the same, and the first mounting card slot 21 and the second mounting card slot 22 are respectively clamped with the first mounting card 32 and the second mounting card 35 to achieve stable installation and disassembly of the cultivation component 3, which is convenient for replacement and maintenance. The design of the vent 23 and the protective net 24 can ensure air circulation inside the cultivation device, create good ventilation conditions for the seedlings, and help their growth. Through the observation window 6 and the transparent glass 7 on the sealed door 5, the growth of the seedlings can be observed without opening the sealed door 5.

[0050] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, or indirect connections through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0051] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "mode", "specific mode", or "some modes" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or mode are included in at least one embodiment or mode of the embodiment of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or mode. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or modes in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or modes and features of different embodiments or modes described in this specification without contradiction.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A breeding and cultivation device, characterized in that: include: Base (1); A cultivation box (2) with an opening on one side and a hollow interior is arranged on the top of the base (1); A cultivation component (3) is used for carrying cultivated seeds and is detachably arranged inside the cultivation box (2); An irrigation assembly (4) comprises a water inlet pipe (41), a pair of insertion pipes (42), and a pair of irrigation pipes (43); the pair of insertion pipes (42) respectively penetrate the two side walls of the cultivation box (2); the water inlet pipe (41) is connected to one end of the insertion pipe (42) located outside the cultivation box (2); the pair of irrigation pipes (43) are respectively connected to the other end of the insertion pipes (42), and a plurality of nozzles (44) are evenly arranged on one side of the irrigation pipe (43) facing the cultivation assembly (3).

2. The breeding and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting plates (25) are respectively provided on both sides of the interior of the cultivation box (2), and a first mounting slot (21) and a second mounting slot (22) are provided on the mounting plates (25); the cultivation assembly (3) comprises: A cultivation bracket (31) is provided with first mounting clamps (32) on both sides, and the first mounting clamps (32) are adapted to fit the first mounting slots (21); A grid plate (33) is arranged on the inner side of the cultivation bracket (31); The water collecting plate (34) is provided with second mounting clamps (35) on both sides, the second mounting clamps (35) are adapted to the second mounting slots (22); and the water collecting plate (34) is located at the bottom of the grid plate (33).

3. The breeding and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Ventilation holes (23) are also provided on both sides of the cultivation box (2), and protective nets (24) are embedded in the ventilation holes (23).

4. The breeding and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealed door (5) is provided at the opening of the cultivation box (2), an observation window (6) is provided on the sealed door (5), and the inner wall surface of the observation window (6) is provided with transparent glass (7).

5. The breeding and cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing door (5) is hinged to the cultivation box (2).

6. The breeding and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length of the irrigation pipe (43) corresponds to the width of the grid plate (33).

7. The breeding and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion tube (42) is plugged into the cultivation box (2).

8. The breeding and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation boxes (2) are provided in plurality, the plurality of cultivation boxes (2) are stacked, and each cultivation box (2) is correspondingly provided with the cultivation component (3) and the irrigation component (4).

9. The breeding and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of locking universal wheels (8) are provided at the bottom of the base (1).

10. The breeding and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly (4) further comprises a delivery pipe (45), wherein the delivery pipe (45) is used to connect the water inlet pipe (41) and the insertion pipe (42).

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