Indoor vegetable planting box capable of adjusting illumination

Abstract

The utility model discloses an illumination-adjustable indoor vegetable planting box, and relates to the technical field of indoor planting, the illumination-adjustable indoor vegetable planting box comprises a supporting frame and a working mechanism, the upper end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the working mechanism, and when the illumination-adjustable indoor vegetable planting box is used, comprehensive support is provided for indoor vegetable planting; the energy charging assembly collects solar energy through a solar panel and converts the solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy is converted by an inverter and then supplied to a system for use or stored in a storage battery, it is ensured that stable electric power support can be provided when no sunlight exists, environment protection and energy saving are achieved, and the long-term operation cost can be reduced; the water conveying assembly accurately controls the water flow direction and flow through a water pump and a water distribution pipe, automatic management and efficient irrigation are achieved, waste of water resources is reduced, the planting assembly adopts a water planting mode, the best nutrient absorption condition is provided for plants, meanwhile, the space utilization rate is increased, and soil-borne diseases are reduced; the drainage assembly and the circulation assembly collect and treat redundant water, and effective recycling of water resources is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of indoor planting, in particular to an indoor vegetable planting box with adjustable lighting. Background Art

[0002] The indoor vegetable growing box with adjustable lighting is a modern agricultural technology device that provides an ideal growing environment for vegetables by simulating natural lighting conditions and precisely controlling light intensity, spectrum, duration, as well as indoor temperature and humidity. The main functions of this growing box include providing a controllable growing environment, achieving year-round production, saving water and energy, efficiently utilizing space, reducing pests and diseases, being suitable for scientific research and education, meeting the needs of home use, commercial large-scale production, being environmentally friendly, and supporting remote monitoring and control.

[0003] After searching, the document of announcement number "CN216600932U" mentioned that "the utility model discloses an indoor cabinet-type four-season vegetable planter, which relates to the field of vegetable planting technology, including a water tank, the lower surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a collection frame, and one side of the upper surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a side plate, and one side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a stair plate, and the upper surface of the stair plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed planting frames, and a water spraying mechanism is installed on one side of the water tank, and the plurality of planting frames are arranged in a stair shape to prevent light from being blocked during planting, so that the vegetables in the planting frames can be illuminated by sufficient light, and at the same time, the excess water flowing down will flow into the collection frame, so that the flowing water can be collected to prevent water from flowing into the planting room. When in use, multiple planting frames are arranged in a staircase shape to prevent light from being blocked during planting, so that the vegetables in the planting frames can be illuminated by sufficient light. At the same time, excess water flows into the collection frame, so that the water flowing down can be collected to prevent the water from flowing onto the ground of the planting room and polluting it. At the same time, excess water can also be collected to avoid waste. However, after the above device is used, the soil and other materials in the planting trough will contaminate the water. Although waste is avoided, its reuse is relatively limited and it needs to be filtered before it can be extracted for use, which is more troublesome to use.

[0004] To this end, we provide an indoor vegetable planting box with adjustable lighting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present application provides an indoor vegetable planting box with adjustable lighting, which solves the problem that after collecting excess water, the water will be contaminated by substances such as soil in the planting trough. Although waste is avoided, its reuse is greatly limited and requires filtering and other steps before it can be extracted for use, which is more troublesome to use.

[0006] The present application provides an indoor vegetable planting box with adjustable lighting, comprising a support frame and a working mechanism, wherein the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the working mechanism;

[0007] The working mechanism includes a charging component arranged at the upper end of the support frame, a water supply component arranged on the outside of the support frame, a planting component arranged on one side of the water supply component, a drainage component arranged at the other end of the planting component, and a circulation component arranged at the lower end of the drainage component.

[0008] Preferably, the charging component includes a roof fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame, a solar panel is provided on the upper surface of the roof, a support plate is provided on the inner side of the support frame, an inverter is provided on the upper end of the support plate, and a battery is provided on one side of the inverter.

[0009] Preferably, the water delivery assembly includes a water storage tank arranged on the outside of the support frame, the upper end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe, one side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe, the other end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a water pump, the upper end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the upper end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a distribution water pipe, and one side of the distribution water pipe is fixedly connected to a tee pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the planting assembly includes a first fixed plate arranged on one side of the tee pipe, the inner side of the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to a hydroponic planting box, the surface of the hydroponic planting box is provided with a planting groove, and the lower end of the hydroponic planting box is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket.

[0011] Preferably, the drainage assembly includes a second fixed plate arranged at the other end of the hydroponic planting box, the outer side of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to a three-way connecting pipe, and the inner side of the three-way connecting pipe is fixedly connected to an output water pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the circulation component includes a drain pipe fixedly connected to the lower end of the output water pipe, a circulating water tank is provided below the drain pipe, one side of the circulating water tank is fixedly connected to the circulating water pipe, and the other end of the circulating water pipe is fixedly connected to the water storage tank.

[0013] Preferably, a lighting assembly is provided on the outside of the hydroponic planting box, and the lighting assembly includes a connecting bracket arranged on the outside of the hydroponic planting box, a lampshade is provided on the inside of the connecting bracket, the inner surface of the lampshade is fixedly connected to a limiting clamp, the inner side of the limiting clamp is slidably connected to an adjustment cover, one end of the adjustment cover is fixedly connected to an adjustment handle, and the outer surface of the connecting bracket is electrically connected to an adjustment knob.

[0014] From the above technical solution, it can be seen that the present application provides an indoor vegetable planting box with adjustable lighting. When in use, the solar panels first collect solar energy when there is sunlight and convert it into electrical energy. The inverter converts the direct current generated by the solar panels into alternating current for use by the system or stored in the battery. When there is no sunlight, the battery provides stored electrical energy to power the entire system. Water is replenished to the water tank through the water injection pipe, the water pump is started, and water is drawn from the water tank and evenly distributed to each planting trough through the water pipe, connecting pipe and distribution pipe. The three-way pipe controls the direction or flow of water flow to ensure that each planting trough can get an appropriate amount of water. In the hydroponic planting box, the plant roots are directly immersed in the nutrient solution In the process of planting, the plant absorbs nutrients and water. The lighting components adjust the direction and intensity of the light as needed to simulate natural lighting conditions and promote plant photosynthesis. Users can adjust the position and brightness of the lighting by adjusting the handle and the adjustment knob to meet the needs of different plants. During the planting process, excess water and unabsorbed nutrient solution flow into the output water pipe through the second fixed plate and the three-way connecting pipe. The output water pipe guides the water to the drain pipe and then flows into the circulating water tank. The circulating water tank collects and stores the water. After proper treatment, it is returned to the water tank through the circulating water pipe. The above water supply process is repeated to achieve effective reuse of water resources. In this way, the use of an indoor vegetable planting box with adjustable lighting is completed.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. Through the setting of the lighting component, through the structural design of the connecting bracket, lampshade, etc., a flexible and efficient light adjustment function is provided for the plants. The lampshade protects the lamp from the external environment and concentrates the light to improve the lighting efficiency. The user can easily adjust the direction and intensity of the light by adjusting the handle and adjustment knob, simulating natural lighting conditions, promoting efficient photosynthesis of plants, accelerating growth and increasing yield. This design is not only suitable for various indoor environments, but also can ensure the normal growth of plants even in the absence of natural light. In addition, the entire lighting component is easy to install, maintain and operate, allowing users to conveniently manage lighting conditions and thus optimize the growth environment of plants;

[0017] 2. Through the setting of the working mechanism, when in use, it integrates multiple functional modules such as energy supply, water supply, planting environment and drainage circulation, providing comprehensive support for indoor vegetable planting. The charging component uses solar panels to collect solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, which is converted by the inverter for use by the system or stored in the battery, ensuring stable power support even when there is no sunlight. This is not only environmentally friendly and energy-saving, but also reduces long-term operating costs. The water supply component accurately controls the direction and flow of water through water pumps and distribution pipes to achieve automated management and efficient irrigation, reducing the waste of water resources. The planting component adopts hydroponics to provide plants with the best nutrient absorption conditions, while improving space utilization and reducing the occurrence of soil-borne diseases. The drainage component and the circulation component realize the effective reuse of water resources by collecting and processing excess water.

[0018] In summary, the present application grows vegetables hydroponically, improves space utilization, and reduces the occurrence of soil-borne diseases. The drainage component and the circulation component collect and process excess water to achieve effective reuse of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation cases. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear structure proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model proposed Figure 1 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0024] Figure 5 The utility model proposed Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure is enlarged at point B;

[0025] Figure 6 The utility model proposed Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point C.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Working mechanism; 21. Charging assembly; 211. Roof; 212. Solar panel; 213. Support plate; 214. Inverter; 215. Battery; 22. Water delivery assembly; 221. Water storage tank; 222. Water injection pipe; 223. Water delivery pipe; 224. Water pump; 225. Connecting pipe; 226. Water distribution pipe; 227. Tee pipe; 23. Planting assembly; 231. First fixed plate; 2 32. Hydroponic planting box; 233. Planting trough; 234. Fixed bracket; 24. Drainage assembly; 241. Second fixed plate; 242. Three-way connecting pipe; 243. Output water pipe; 25. Circulation assembly; 251. Drainage pipe; 252. Circulating water tank; 253. Circulating water pipe; 3. Lighting assembly; 31. Connecting bracket; 32. Lampshade; 33. Limiting clamp; 34. Adjustment cover; 35. Adjustment handle; 36. Adjustment knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to enable people skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] See also Figure 1-6 An indoor vegetable planting box with adjustable lighting includes a support frame 1 and a working mechanism 2. The support frame 1 provides a stable support structure for the entire device. The upper end of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the working mechanism 2. The working mechanism 2 integrates various functional modules required for planting, such as energy supply, water supply, planting environment, and drainage circulation.

[0029] The working mechanism 2 includes a charging component 21 arranged at the upper end of the support frame 1. The charging component 21 collects solar energy and converts it into electrical energy, and stores this energy for emergency use. A water supply component 22 is provided on the outside of the support frame 1. The water supply component 22 is responsible for transporting the water stored in the water tank 221 to each planting trough 233 through a series of pipes, and controlling the direction and flow of the water flow. A planting component 23 is provided on one side of the water supply component 22. The planting component 23 provides a space suitable for plant growth, usually using hydroponics to directly immerse the roots in the nutrient solution. A drainage component 24 is provided at the other end of the planting component 23. The drainage component 24 collects excess water discharged from the planting area and guides it to the next processing link. A circulation component 25 is provided at the lower end of the drainage component 24. The circulation component 25 processes the excess water collected by the drainage component 24 and supplies it back to the system for use.

[0030] In the present invention, the charging component 21 includes a roof 211 fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 1. The roof 211 serves as an installation platform for the solar panel 212 and provides sunshade protection. The upper surface of the roof 211 is provided with a solar panel 212, which converts sunlight into electrical energy to power the system. A support plate 213 is provided on the inner side of the support frame 1. The support plate 213 supports the inverter 214 and the battery 215 to ensure that they are firmly placed. The upper end of the support plate 213 is provided with an inverter 214, which converts the direct current generated by the solar panel 212 into alternating current for use or storage by the system. A battery 215 is provided on one side of the inverter 214, which stores the electrical energy converted by the solar panel 212 so that it can power the system even when there is no sunlight.

[0031] In the present invention, the water delivery assembly 22 includes a water tank 221 arranged on the outside of the support frame 1. The water tank 221 stores water for irrigating plants. The upper end of the water tank 221 is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe 222. The water injection pipe 222 is used to replenish water to the water tank 221. One side of the water tank 221 is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe 223. The water delivery pipe 223 delivers water from the water tank 221 to a water pump 224. The other end of the water delivery pipe 223 is fixedly connected to the water pump 224. The water pump 224 extracts water from the water tank 221. The water in the water tank 221 is distributed to the planting area through pipes. The upper end of the water pump 224 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 225, which connects the water pump 224 and the distribution water pipe 226 to ensure smooth water flow. The upper end of the connecting pipe 225 is fixedly connected to a distribution water pipe 226, which distributes water to different planting troughs 233. One side of the distribution water pipe 226 is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe 227, which is used to control the direction or flow of water flow and divert water to different parts.

[0032] In the utility model, the planting component 23 includes a first fixed plate 231 arranged on one side of the three-way pipe 227. The first fixed plate 231 fixes and supports the hydroponic planting box 232. The inner side of the first fixed plate 231 is fixedly connected to the hydroponic planting box 232. The hydroponic planting box 232 is where plants grow and usually contains nutrient solution. The surface of the hydroponic planting box 232 is provided with a planting groove 233. The planting groove 233 is a space where the roots of the plants directly contact the nutrient solution. The lower end of the hydroponic planting box 232 is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket 234. The fixed bracket 234 supports the hydroponic planting box 232 to keep its position stable.

[0033] In the present utility model, the drainage assembly 24 includes a second fixed plate 241 arranged at the other end of the hydroponic planting box 232. The second fixed plate 241 is connected to the drainage structure. The outer side of the second fixed plate 241 is fixedly connected with a three-way connecting pipe 242. The three-way connecting pipe 242 is used to collect excess water and guide it to the output water pipe 243. The inner side of the three-way connecting pipe 242 is fixedly connected with the output water pipe 243. The output water pipe 243 guides the collected excess water to the circulation system.

[0034] In the utility model, the circulation component 25 includes a drain pipe 251 fixedly connected to the lower end of the output water pipe 243. The drain pipe 251 guides the water in the output water pipe 243 to the circulating water tank 252. A circulating water tank 252 is provided below the drain pipe 251. The circulating water tank 252 collects and stores water from the drain pipe 251 for reuse. A circulating water pipe 253 is fixedly connected to one side of the circulating water tank 252, and the other end of the circulating water pipe 253 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 221. The circulating water pipe 253 returns the water in the circulating water tank 252 to the water storage tank 221, thereby realizing the reuse of water resources.

[0035] In some embodiments, a lighting assembly 3 is provided on the outside of the hydroponic planting box 232, and the lighting assembly 3 includes a connecting bracket 31 provided on the outside of the hydroponic planting box 232, and a lampshade 32 is provided on the inside of the connecting bracket 31. The inner surface of the lampshade 32 is fixedly connected to a limiting clamp 33, and the inner side of the limiting clamp 33 is slidably connected to an adjustment cover 34, and one end of the adjustment cover 34 is fixedly connected to an adjustment handle 35. The outer surface of the connecting bracket 31 is electrically connected to an adjustment knob 36. The connecting bracket 31 provides support for the lampshade 32 so that it can be correctly installed on the hydroponic planting box 232. The lampshade 32 protects the lamp from the external environment and helps to concentrate light on the plants. The limiting clamp 33 limits the position of the adjustment cover 34 to prevent it from getting off track. The adjustment cover 34 allows the user to adjust the direction of the light to meet the needs of different plants. The user uses the adjustment handle 35 to manually adjust the position of the adjustment cover 34, and the adjustment knob 36 is used to control the brightness and intensity of the light as well as functions such as switching.

[0036] It can be seen from the above technical solution that when in use, the solar panel 212 first collects solar energy when there is sunshine and converts it into electrical energy. The inverter 214 converts the direct current generated by the solar panel 212 into alternating current for use by the system or stored in the battery 215. When there is no sunshine, the battery 215 provides stored electrical energy to power the entire system. Water is replenished to the water tank 221 through the water injection pipe 222. The water pump 224 is started to draw water from the water tank 221 and distribute the water evenly to each planting trough 233 through the water pipe 223, the connecting pipe 225 and the distribution pipe 226. The three-way pipe 227 controls the direction or flow of water flow to ensure that each planting trough 233 can get an appropriate amount of water. In the hydroponic planting box 232, the plant roots are directly immersed in the nutrient solution, absorbing The lighting component 3 adjusts the direction and intensity of the light as needed to simulate natural lighting conditions and promote plant photosynthesis. Users can adjust the position and brightness of the lighting by adjusting the handle 35 and the adjustment knob 36 to meet the needs of different plants. During the planting process, excess water and unabsorbed nutrient solution flow into the output water pipe 243 through the second fixed plate 241 and the three-way connecting pipe 242. The output water pipe 243 guides the water to the drain pipe 251 and then flows into the circulating water tank 252. The circulating water tank 252 collects and stores the water. After proper treatment, it is returned to the water storage tank 221 through the circulating water pipe 253, and the above water supply process is repeated to achieve effective reuse of water resources. In this way, the use of an indoor vegetable planting box with adjustable lighting is completed.

[0037] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present application after considering the specification and practicing the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present application that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The description and examples are to be considered merely as exemplary, and the true scope of this application is indicated by the claims.

[0038] It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The above embodiments of the present application do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An indoor vegetable planting box with adjustable lighting, comprising a support frame (1) and a working mechanism (2), characterized in that: The upper end of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a working mechanism (2); The working mechanism (2) comprises an energy charging assembly (21) arranged at the upper end of a support frame (1); a water supply assembly (22) is arranged on the outer side of the support frame (1); a planting assembly (23) is arranged on one side of the water supply assembly (22); a drainage assembly (24) is arranged at the other end of the planting assembly (23); and a circulation assembly (25) is arranged at the lower end of the drainage assembly (24).

2. The indoor vegetable planting box with adjustable lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy charging assembly (21) comprises a roof (211) fixedly connected to the upper end of a support frame (1); a solar panel (212) is provided on the upper surface of the roof (211); a support plate (213) is provided on the inner side of the support frame (1); an inverter (214) is provided on the upper end of the support plate (213); and a storage battery (215) is provided on one side of the inverter (214).

3. The indoor vegetable planting box with adjustable lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water delivery assembly (22) comprises a water storage tank (221) arranged outside the support frame (1); the upper end of the water storage tank (221) is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe (222); one side of the water storage tank (221) is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe (223); the other end of the water delivery pipe (223) is fixedly connected to a water pump (224); the upper end of the water pump (224) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (225); the upper end of the connecting pipe (225) is fixedly connected to a distribution water pipe (226); and one side of the distribution water pipe (226) is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe (227).

4. The indoor vegetable planting box with adjustable lighting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The planting assembly (23) comprises a first fixed plate (231) arranged on one side of the three-way pipe (227); a hydroponic planting box (232) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first fixed plate (231); a planting groove (233) is provided on the surface of the hydroponic planting box (232); and a fixed bracket (234) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydroponic planting box (232).

5. The indoor vegetable planting box with adjustable lighting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drainage assembly (24) comprises a second fixed plate (241) arranged at the other end of the hydroponic planting box (232); the outer side of the second fixed plate (241) is fixedly connected to a three-way connecting pipe (242); the inner side of the three-way connecting pipe (242) is fixedly connected to an output water pipe (243).

6. The indoor vegetable planting box with adjustable lighting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The circulation assembly (25) comprises a drainage pipe (251) fixedly connected to the lower end of the output water pipe (243); a circulation water tank (252) is provided below the drainage pipe (251); one side of the circulation water tank (252) is fixedly connected to the circulation water pipe (253); and the other end of the circulation water pipe (253) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (221).

7. The indoor vegetable planting box with adjustable lighting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the hydroponic planting box (232) is provided with a lighting assembly (3), and the lighting assembly (3) comprises a connecting bracket (31) arranged on the outside of the hydroponic planting box (232), a lampshade (32) is provided on the inside of the connecting bracket (31), the inner surface of the lampshade (32) is fixedly connected to a limit clamp (33), the inner side of the limit clamp (33) is slidably connected to an adjustment cover (34), one end of the adjustment cover (34) is fixedly connected to an adjustment handle (35), and the outer surface of the connecting bracket (31) is electrically connected to an adjustment knob (36).

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