Vegetable disease and pest control equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable pest control, in particular to vegetable pest control equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a protection box is installed in the center of the top end of the outer wall of the bottom plate, a control component for controlling vegetable pests is arranged in the protection box, and an installation component for installing the bottom plate is further arranged on the outer wall of the bottom plate. According to the insect trapping device, the arranged metal net plate can form a power grid after being electrified, the heating base can heat the insect trapping agent through the heating rod after being electrified, the exhaust fan can discharge the insect trapping agent to the outer side of the device after being electrified, and therefore insects can be attracted to fly to the metal net plate; and the metal net plate is used for electric shock killing of the pests, so that the device can efficiently kill the pests in all time periods, and no harm is caused to the environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable pest prevention, in particular to vegetable disease and insect pest prevention equipment. Background Art

[0002] Pest control is an artificial means of reducing or preventing pathogenic microorganisms and pests from harming crops or humans and livestock. It can generally be divided into chemical control using chemical substances such as pesticides and physical control using physical energy such as light or rays or building barriers.

[0003] Existing vegetable pest control methods mostly use light trapping and chemical killing methods. Although the light trapping method is environmentally friendly, it is only effective when used at night. Although chemical killing is efficient, it can easily cause harm to the environment, so there are still certain shortcomings.

[0004] In summary, it is necessary to invent a vegetable disease and insect pest control device. Utility Model Content

[0005] To this end, the utility model provides a vegetable disease and insect pest control device to solve the problem that the existing vegetable disease and insect pest control methods have certain shortcomings.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a vegetable disease and pest control device, comprising a base plate, a protective box installed at the center of the top end of the outer wall of the base plate, control components for controlling vegetable diseases and pests are arranged in the protective box, and the outer wall of the base plate is also provided with installation components for installing the base plate.

[0007] Preferably, the prevention and control component includes a base, which is fixed to the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective box. A liquid storage bottle for storing insect attractants is slidably placed on the inner wall of the base, and an air outlet groove is provided at the upper end of the side wall of the liquid storage bottle.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the outer wall of the liquid storage bottle is threadedly connected to a heating seat, and a heating rod for heating the insect attractant is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the heating seat and located inside the liquid storage bottle.

[0009] Preferably, through slots are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the protective box, metal mesh plates are fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the protective box and at positions corresponding to the through slots, and an exhaust fan is fixed on the side wall of any one of the metal mesh plates and inside the protective box.

[0010] Preferably, a shielding plate is provided at the top of the outer wall of the base plate and above the protective box, and support columns are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the inner wall of the shielding plate, and the bottom ends of the support columns are fixedly connected to the four corresponding corners of the top end of the outer wall of the base plate.

[0011] Preferably, photovoltaic panels are installed on the outer walls of the shielding plates, a voltage conversion mechanism is installed on the top of the outer wall of the protective box, the transmission end of the photovoltaic panel is connected to the access end of the voltage conversion mechanism through a transmission cable, a battery is installed on the top of the inner wall of the protective box, the transmission end of the voltage conversion mechanism is electrically connected to the access end of the battery through a transmission cable, and the transmission end of the battery is electrically connected to the metal mesh, exhaust fan and heating seat through a transmission cable.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting component includes a column, a mounting slot is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the outer wall of the base plate, the top end of the column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot, and an auxiliary fixing ring is sleeved on the bottom end of the outer wall side end of the column for auxiliary fixation.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting component also includes a hinged seat, which is fixed to the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the base plate. The end of the hinged seat away from the base plate is hinged with a suspension rod, and the upper end of the suspension rod is hooked with a pull rod through an opening, and the end of the pull rod away from the suspension rod is connected to a hook for hanging.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] In the present invention, the metal mesh plate can form an electric grid after being energized, and the heating seat can heat the insect attractant through the heating rod after being energized, and the exhaust fan can discharge the insect attractant to the outside of the device after being energized, thereby attracting pests to fly towards the metal mesh plate, and the metal mesh plate kills the pests by electrocution. This not only enables the device to kill pests efficiently at all times, but also does not cause harm to the environment, thereby being convenient for people to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model in the front view direction;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the first installation method of the device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the second installation method of the device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the metal mesh plate in the utility model when viewed from the side;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the exhaust fan in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 100, bottom plate; 110, protective box; 120, metal mesh plate; 130, base; 200, exhaust fan; 300, baffle; 310, photovoltaic panel; 320, voltage conversion mechanism; 330, battery; 340, support column; 400, liquid storage bottle; 410, heating seat; 420, heating rod; 500, column; 510, auxiliary fixing ring; 520, suspension rod; 521, hinged seat; 530, pull rod; 540, hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0023] Refer to the attached Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a vegetable pest control device, including a bottom plate 100, a protective box 110 is installed at the center of the top of the outer wall of the bottom plate 100, and a control component for controlling vegetable pests and diseases is arranged in the protective box 110. The control component includes a base 130, which is fixed to the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective box 110. The base 130 is provided to place a liquid storage bottle 400, and the liquid storage bottle 400 can be pulled out from the inner wall of the base 130. The inner wall of the base 130 A liquid storage bottle 400 for storing insect attractants is slidably placed, and an air outlet groove is provided on the upper end of the side wall of the liquid storage bottle 400. The insect attractant will become gaseous after heating and then be discharged through the air outlet groove. A heating seat 410 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the liquid storage bottle 400. A heating rod 420 for heating the insect attractant is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the heating seat 410 and located inside the liquid storage bottle 400. The heating seat 410 can heat the insect attractant through the heating rod 420. The protective box 11 0 are provided with through slots on both sides of the outer wall of the protection box 110, and metal mesh plates 120 are fixed on both sides of the outer wall and at positions corresponding to the through slots. An exhaust fan 200 is fixed to the side wall of any metal mesh plate 120 and inside the protection box 110. The through slots are provided to allow air to flow in the protection box 110, and the metal mesh plate 120 can block the through slots without affecting the air flow. The metal mesh plate 120 includes a metal mesh and an outer frame for fixing the metal mesh, and the outer frame can be detachably fixed to both sides of the outer wall of the protection box 110 by bolts, and the metal mesh can form an electric grid when energized, so as to kill pests that touch it, and the side walls of the exhaust fan 200 can be fixed to the side walls of the outer frame, and the exhaust fan 200 can allow air to flow in the protection box 110 when energized, so that the evaporated insect attractant can be released into the environment, thereby trapping pests and causing them to be killed by hitting the metal mesh;

[0024] A shielding plate 300 is provided at the top of the outer wall of the base plate 100 and above the protective box 110. Support columns 340 are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the inner wall of the shielding plate 300. The bottom ends of the support columns 340 are fixedly connected to the four corresponding corners of the top end of the outer wall of the base plate 100. The support columns 340 are detachably fixed to the shielding plate 300 and the outer wall on the opposite side of the base plate 100. The shielding plate 300 is provided to shield and protect the protective box 110. Photovoltaic panels 310 are installed on the outer walls of the shielding plate 300. The photovoltaic panels 310 are provided to enable photovoltaic power generation in a sunny environment. A voltage conversion mechanism 320 is installed at the top of the outer wall of the protective box 110. The transmission end of the photovoltaic panel 310 is connected to the voltage conversion mechanism through a transmission cable. The access end of 320 is connected, and the voltage conversion mechanism 320 is set to charge the battery 330 with the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic panel 310. The voltage conversion mechanism 320 is mainly composed of a photovoltaic controller, an inverter and a circuit board. The battery 330 is installed on the top of the inner wall of the protective box 110. The transmission end of the voltage conversion mechanism 320 is electrically connected to the power connection end of the battery 330 through a transmission cable. The transmission end of the battery 330 is electrically connected to the metal mesh plate 120, the exhaust fan 200 and the heating seat 410 through a transmission cable. The battery 330 is set to power the metal mesh plate 120, the exhaust fan 200 and the heating seat 410 with electric energy, and the battery 330 can also be powered by an external power supply.

[0025] The outer wall of the base plate 100 is also provided with a mounting component for installing the base plate 100, and the mounting component includes a column 500. A mounting slot is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the outer wall of the base plate 100. The top of the column 500 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot. The bottom end of the outer wall of the column 500 is provided with an auxiliary fixing ring 510 for auxiliary fixation. Specifically, the column 500 can be plugged and fixed with the mounting slot fixed at the bottom end of the base plate 100 by plugging, and its bottom end can be fixed to the ground. Through holes are opened at the upper and lower corners of the outer wall of the auxiliary fixing ring 510, and personnel can insert nails into the through holes to fix it to the ground, thereby achieving an auxiliary fixing effect;

[0026] The installation components also include an articulated seat 521, which is fixed to the front and rear ends of both sides of the outer wall of the base plate 100. The end of the articulated seat 521 away from the base plate 100 is hinged with a suspension rod 520, and the upper end of the suspension rod 520 is hooked with a pull rod 530 through an opening, and the end of the pull rod 530 away from the suspension rod 520 is connected to a hook 540 for hanging. Specifically, a person can swing the suspension rod 520 upward through the articulated seat 521 so that the bottom end of the pull rod 530 can be hooked with the opening on the suspension rod 520, and then the person can hang the device above the vegetables through the hook 540.

[0027] The usage process of the present utility model is as follows: first, the personnel can remove the metal mesh plate 120, and then thread the liquid storage bottle 400 and the heating seat 410, and then place the liquid storage bottle 400 on the base 130, and then the metal mesh plate 120 can be taken out and fixed to both sides of the outer wall of the protective box 110 by bolts. During installation, the battery 330 needs to be connected to the metal mesh plate 120, the exhaust fan 200 and the heating seat 410 through cables. After completion, the personnel can choose a fixing method. One method is to take out the column 500 and plug it into the installation slot fixed at the bottom end of the base plate 100 by plugging, and the bottom end thereof can be fixed to the ground. The upper and lower corners of the outer wall of the auxiliary fixing ring 510 are provided with through holes, and the personnel can fix it to the ground by inserting nails into the through holes;

[0028] Another method is that a person can swing the boom 520 upward through the hinge seat 521 so that the bottom end of the pull rod 530 can be hooked with the opening on the boom 520, and then the person can hang the device above the vegetables through the hook 540;

[0029] After the fixation is completed, the personnel can press the control switch of the battery 330, so that the battery 330 can power the metal mesh plate 120, the exhaust fan 200 and the heating seat 410, and the metal mesh plate 120 can form a power grid after being powered on, and the heating seat 410 can heat the insect attractant through the heating rod 420 after being powered on, and the exhaust fan 200 can discharge the insect attractant to the outside of the device after being powered on, thereby attracting pests to fly towards the metal mesh plate 120, and the metal mesh plate 120 can electrocute the pests, and the photovoltaic panel 310 can cooperate with the voltage conversion mechanism 320 to charge the battery 330 in a sunny environment, and the personnel need to check the device regularly, such as removing the metal mesh plate 120 to clean the pests, and removing the liquid storage bottle 400 to replenish the insect attractant.

[0030] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art may utilize the above-described technical solutions to modify the present invention or create equivalent technical solutions. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solutions of the present invention falls within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable pest control device, comprising a base plate (100), wherein a protective box (110) is installed at the center of the top end of the outer wall of the base plate (100), characterized in that: The protective box (110) is provided with a control component for controlling vegetable pests and diseases, and the control component includes a base (130), the base (130) is fixed to the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective box (110), a liquid storage bottle (400) for storing insect attractants is slidably placed on the inner wall of the base (130), an air outlet groove is provided at the upper end of the side wall of the liquid storage bottle (400), a heating seat (410) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the liquid storage bottle (400), and the bottom end of the inner wall of the heating seat (410) is provided. A heating rod (420) for heating the insect attractant is provided inside the liquid storage bottle (400), through slots are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the protection box (110), metal mesh plates (120) are fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the protection box (110) and at positions corresponding to the through slots, and an exhaust fan (200) is fixed on the side wall of any one of the metal mesh plates (120) and inside the protection box (110). The outer wall of the bottom plate (100) is also provided with a mounting component for mounting the bottom plate (100).

2. The vegetable pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shielding plate (300) is provided at the top of the outer wall of the bottom plate (100) and above the protective box (110), and support columns (340) are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the inner wall of the shielding plate (300), and the bottom ends of the support columns (340) are fixedly connected to the four corresponding corners of the top end of the outer wall of the bottom plate (100).

3. The vegetable pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls of the shielding plates (300) are all installed with photovoltaic panels (310), the top of the outer wall of the protection box (110) is installed with a voltage conversion mechanism (320), the transmission end of the photovoltaic panel (310) is connected to the access end of the voltage conversion mechanism (320) through a transmission cable, the top of the inner wall of the protection box (110) is installed with a battery (330), the transmission end of the voltage conversion mechanism (320) is electrically connected to the access end of the battery (330) through a transmission cable, and the transmission end of the battery (330) is electrically connected to the metal mesh plate (120), the exhaust fan (200) and the heating seat (410) through the transmission cable.

4. The vegetable pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting component comprises a column (500), a mounting slot is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the outer wall of the base plate (100), the top end of the column (500) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot, and an auxiliary fixing ring (510) is sleeved on the bottom end of the side end of the outer wall of the column (500) for auxiliary fixing.

5. The vegetable pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting component further comprises an articulated seat (521), the articulated seat (521) being fixed to the front and rear ends of both sides of the outer wall of the base plate (100), the end of the articulated seat (521) away from the base plate (100) being articulated with a suspension rod (520), the upper end of the suspension rod (520) being hooked with a pull rod (530) through an opening, and the end of the pull rod (530) away from the suspension rod (520) being connected with a hook (540) for hooking.

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