Plant protection disease and pest protection equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of disease and pest protection, and discloses a plant protection disease and pest protection device which comprises a top cover, the top cover is a circular plate, the top of the top cover is fixedly connected with a motor and a cleaning structure, the cleaning structure is arranged at the bottom of the top cover and used for cleaning insects adhering to the wall face of an electric column, and the cleaning structure comprises a screw rod, a scraping ring and an adaptive groove. The screw is rotationally connected to the bottom of the top cover, the scraping ring is movably connected to the bottom of the top cover, the adaptive groove is formed in the top wall face of the scraping ring, the motor can drive the screw to rotate, and the scraping ring can vertically slide up and down at the bottom of the top cover. The cleaning structure drives the center of the scraping ring to move downwards and is matched with the matching groove to make all arc surfaces of each electric column make contact and scrape off the arc surfaces, and therefore all wall surfaces of the electric columns are stably cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of pest and disease protection, and specifically relates to a plant protection pest and disease protection device. Background Art

[0002] Plant protection and pest control is an important part of agricultural production. Its goal is to protect crops from diseases and pests and ensure the healthy growth, high yield and high quality of crops.

[0003] The prior art (publication number: CN220712605U) discloses a plant protection and pest control device, which relates to the field of pest control technology. The utility model includes a top cover, an insect-attracting lamp is provided in the middle of the bottom of the top cover, and an electric grid is provided on the outer surface of the insect-attracting lamp, one end of the electric grid is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover.

[0004] The prior art uses a ring structure that can move vertically up and down along the electric grid on the device to scrape off and collect the dead bodies of pests attached to the electric grid. However, the prior art cannot contact the inner part of the electric grid when scraping the electric grid, which results in that the dead bodies of pests inside the electric grid cannot be completely cleaned. In addition, the prior art drives the ring structure to move by a screw on the rear wall, which results in that the prior art cannot operate stably when cleaning the electric grid. Therefore, the prior art has the problems of poor cleaning effect and low working stability.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the technical problems of poor cleaning effect and low working stability in the above-mentioned prior art, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is:

[0007] A plant protection and pest control device, comprising:

[0008] The top cover is a circular plate, and the top of the top cover is fixedly connected to the motor;

[0009] The attraction lamp is symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the top cover. The bottom of the top cover is also provided with an electric post. Both the electric post and the attraction lamp are cylindrical. A plurality of the same electric posts are provided in a circular array at the bottom of the top cover.

[0010] The collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the attraction lamp, and the top of the collecting box is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric pole. The collecting box is an inverted cone-shaped box with a hollow cavity. The bottom of each electric pole is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box, and there is a distance between the top of the electric pole and the bottom of the top cover;

[0011] Cleaning structure, the cleaning structure is arranged at the bottom of the top cover for cleaning the insects adhered to the wall surface of the electric column. The cleaning structure includes: a screw rod, a scraping ring and a matching groove. The screw rod is rotationally connected to the bottom of the top cover, the scraping ring is movably connected to the bottom of the top cover, the matching groove is opened on the top wall surface of the scraping ring, the motor can drive the screw rod to rotate, and the scraping ring can slide vertically up and down at the bottom of the top cover.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the screw rod is cylindrical, the scraping ring is circular, and a plurality of matching grooves are evenly opened on the top of the scraping ring. Each matching groove can adapt to the size of the electric column, and the position of each matching groove is aligned with each electric column.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the cleaning structure further includes a limiting plate, a driving ring and a connecting plate. The limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover, the driving ring is threadedly connected to the outer wall surface of the screw rod, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the wall surface of the driving ring, and one end of the connecting plate can also be fixedly connected to the inner arc of the scraping ring.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the driving ring is circular, the inner wall surface of the driving ring is threadedly connected to the outer wall surface of the screw rod, the connecting plate is a rectangular rod, the bottom of the limiting plate is also fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, the limiting plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the top cover, the distance between the symmetrically arranged limiting plates can adapt to the width of the connecting plate, and both ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to the scraping ring and the driving ring respectively.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, an aggregate structure is arranged on the wall surface of the collection box. The aggregate structure includes an inner groove and an outer groove. The inner groove is opened on the top of the collection box, each inner groove is a semi-circular groove, the inner groove is located in the distance between the electric column and the attracting lamp, the outer groove is also opened on the top of the collection box, each outer groove is an arc-shaped groove, a plurality of the same outer grooves are annularly arrayed on the top of the collection box, each outer groove is located on the periphery of the electric column, and both the inner groove and the outer groove can communicate with the cavity of the collection box.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the aggregate structure further includes a discharge port, a rotating ring, a scraping rod, a handle and a plug. The discharge port is penetrated and opened at the bottom of the collection box, a circular ring-shaped groove opening is opened on the wall surface of the collection box inside the discharge port, the rotating ring is rotationally connected to the circular ring-shaped groove opening inside the discharge port, the scraping rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring, the handle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating ring, and the plug is clamped on the wall surface of the rotating ring.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the rotating ring is also circular, the scraping rod is a U-shaped rod, the outer wall surface of the scraping rod can contact the inner wall surface of the cavity of the collection box, the handles are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rotating ring, both the handle and the plug are cylindrical, a plurality of rubber sheets are installed on the arc surface of the plug, and a circular plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plug, and the diameter of the circular plate is larger than the bottom of the plug.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. By setting up a cleaning structure, all the wall surfaces of each electric pole can be cleaned stably. The cleaning structure drives the center of the scraper ring downward and cooperates with the matching groove to contact and scrape all the arc surfaces of each electric pole, thereby achieving stable cleaning of all the wall surfaces of the electric pole.

[0020] 2. By setting up the aggregate structure, the dead insects in the collection box cavity can be quickly and centrally discharged from the collection box cavity when it is necessary to clean the dead insects in the collection box cavity.

[0021] The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In the attached figure:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the top cover and collection box of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the screw and drive ring of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the top structure of the collection box of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the collection box of the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 20, top cover; 21, motor; 22, suction lamp; 23, electric column; 24, collection box; 25, inner groove; 26, outer groove; 30, screw; 31, limit plate; 32, drive ring; 33, connecting plate; 34, scraper ring; 35, adapter groove; 40, discharge port; 41, rotating ring; 42, scraper rod; 43, handle; 44, plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.

[0030] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a plant protection and pest prevention device includes: a top cover 20, the top cover 20 is a circular plate, and a motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 20;

[0031] The attraction lamp 22 is symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the top cover 20. The bottom of the top cover 20 is also provided with an electric post 23. The electric post 23 and the attraction lamp 22 are both cylindrical. A plurality of similar electric posts 23 are provided in a circular array at the bottom of the top cover 20.

[0032] The collecting box 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the attraction lamp 22, and the top of the collecting box 24 is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric post 23. The collecting box 24 is an inverted cone-shaped box with a hollow cavity. The bottom of each electric post 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 24. There is a distance between the top of the electric post 23 and the bottom of the top cover 20. The electric post 23 can release enough current to paralyze pests. The motor 21, the attraction lamp 22 and the electric post 23 are all electrically connected to the power supply. This is an existing technology, so it will not be repeated here.

[0033] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning structure is arranged at the bottom of the top cover 20 to clean the insects stuck on the wall of the electric pole 23. The cleaning structure includes: a screw 30, a scraper ring 34 and an adapter groove 35. The screw 30 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top cover 20, the scraper ring 34 is movably connected to the bottom of the top cover 20, and the adapter groove 35 is opened on the top wall of the scraper ring 34. The motor 21 can drive the screw 30 to rotate, and the scraper ring 34 can slide vertically up and down at the bottom of the top cover 20.

[0034] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the screw 30 is cylindrical, the scraper ring 34 is annular, and a plurality of adapting grooves 35 are evenly opened on the top of the scraper ring 34. Each adapting groove 35 can adapt to the size of the electric column 23. The position of each adapting groove 35 is aligned with each electric column 23. The cleaning structure also includes a limit plate 31, a drive ring 32 and a connecting plate 33. The limit plate 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover 20, the drive ring 32 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 30, and the connecting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the drive ring 3 2, one end of the connecting plate 33 can also be fixedly connected to the inner arc of the scraper ring 34, the driving ring 32 is annular, the inner wall of the driving ring 32 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 30, the connecting plate 33 is a rectangular rod, the bottom of the limit plate 31 is also fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 24, the limit plates 31 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the top cover 20, and the symmetrical limit plates 31 are spaced apart to adapt to the width of the connecting plate 33, and the two ends of the connecting plate 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the scraper ring 34 and the driving ring 32;

[0035] During specific use, turn on the power supplies of the attracting lamp 22 and the electric post 23. When the power supply of the attracting lamp 22 is turned on, it will emit light to attract pests. When the power supply of the electric post 23 is turned on, it will release an electric current to paralyze pests. When the pests are attracted towards the attracting lamp 22, they will touch the energized electric post 23 and then be paralyzed on the electric post 23. When it is necessary to clean the pest corpses on the wall surface of the electric post 23, turn on the power supply of the motor 21. The motor 21 can drive the screw 30 to rotate. When the screw 30 rotates, it can drive the driving ring 32 to move along the wall surface of the screw 30 by being threadedly connected to the driving ring 32. The connecting plate 33 will slide along the symmetric limiting plates 31 when the driving ring 32 moves. The connecting plate 33 can带动 the scraping ring 34 to move simultaneously. The scraping ring 34 can contact the wall surface of the electric post 23 through the fitting groove 35 and then scrape the pest corpses on the wall surface of the electric post 23 downward. When the pest corpses are scraped off, they will fall downward;

[0036] To sum up, by setting up the cleaning structure, all wall surfaces of each electric post 23 can be stably cleaned. The cleaning structure can drive the center of the scraping ring 34 to move downward and cooperate with the fitting groove 35 to contact and scrape off all arc surfaces of each electric post 23, thus stably cleaning all wall surfaces of the electric post 23.

[0037] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, an aggregate structure is provided on the wall surface of the collection box 24. The aggregate structure includes an inner groove 25 and an outer groove 26. The inner groove 25 is opened at the top of the collection box 24. Each inner groove 25 is a semi-circular groove. The inner groove 25 is located in the spacing between the electric post 23 and the attracting lamp 22. The outer groove 26 is also opened at the top of the collection box 24. Each outer groove 26 is an arc-shaped groove. A plurality of the same outer grooves are annularly arrayed at the top of the collection box 24. Each outer groove 26 is located on the periphery of the electric post 23. Both the inner groove 25 and the outer groove can communicate with the cavity of the collection box 24. The aggregate structure further includes a discharge port 40, a rotating ring 41, a scraping rod 42, a handle 43 and a plug 44. The discharge port 40 is penetrated and opened at the bottom of the collection box 24. A circular groove opening is opened on the wall surface of the collection box 24 within the discharge port 40. The rotating ring 41 is rotatably connected within the circular groove opening in the discharge port 40. The scraping rod 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring 41. The handle 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating ring 41. The plug 44 is snap-connected to the wall surface of the rotating ring 41. The rotating ring 41 is also circular. The scraping rod 42 is a U-shaped rod. The outer wall surface of the scraping rod 42 can contact the inner wall surface of the cavity of the collection box 24. The handle 43 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rotating ring 41. Both the handle 43 and the plug 44 are cylindrical. A plurality of rubber sheets are installed on the arc surface of the plug 44. A circular plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plug 44. The diameter of the circular plate is larger than the bottom of the plug 44;

[0038] During specific use, when the dead insects are scraped off, they will fall into the corresponding inner groove 25 and outer groove 26 respectively, and then accumulate in the cavity of the collection box 24. When it is necessary to collect the dead insects accumulated in the cavity of the collection box 24, the handle 43 is turned to drive the rotating ring 41 to move in the annular groove in the discharge port 40. Then, when the rotating ring 41 rotates, it drives the scraper 42 to scrape the arc surface in the cavity of the collection box 24 to collect the dead insects on the top of the plug 44. Then, the plug 44 and the rotating ring 41 are separated. At this time, the dead insects will pass through the inner ring of the rotating ring 41 and be discharged.

[0039] In summary, by providing the aggregate structure, the dead insects in the cavity of the collection box 24 can be quickly and centrally discharged when it is necessary to clean the dead insects in the cavity of the collection box 24 .

[0040] Working principle: Turn on the power of the attraction lamp 22 and the electric post 23. The attraction lamp 22 will emit light to attract pests when the power is turned on, and the electric post 23 will release an electric current to paralyze the pests when the power is turned on. When the pests are attracted to the attraction lamp 22, they will contact the energized electric post 23 and then be paralyzed on the electric post 23. When it is necessary to clean the dead bodies of pests on the wall of the electric post 23, start the power of the motor 21. The motor 21 can drive the screw 30 to rotate. The screw 30 can drive the drive ring 32 to move along the wall of the screw 30 through the threaded connection with the drive ring 32 when rotating. The connecting plate 33 will be slid along the symmetrical limit plates 31 when the drive ring 32 moves. The connecting plate 33 can drive the scraper ring 34 to move at the same time. The ring 34 can contact the wall of the electric post 23 through the adapter groove 35 and then scrape the pest corpses on the wall of the electric post 23 downwards. When the pest corpses are scraped off, they will fall downwards. When the pest corpses are scraped off, they will fall into the corresponding inner groove 25 and outer groove 26 respectively, and then accumulate in the cavity of the collection box 24. When it is necessary to collect the pest corpses accumulated in the cavity of the collection box 24, the handle 43 will be turned to drive the rotating ring 41 to move in the circular groove in the discharge port 40, and then the rotating ring 41 will rotate to drive the scraper 42 to scrape the arc surface in the cavity of the collection box 24 to concentrate the pest corpses on the top of the plug 44, and then separate the plug 44 and the rotating ring 41. At this time, the pest corpses will pass through the inner ring of the rotating ring 41 and be discharged.

[0041] It is understood that the present invention is described by way of certain embodiments, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Furthermore, under the guidance of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to suit specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are intended to be protected by the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant protection and pest prevention device, characterized in that: include: A top cover (20) is a circular plate, and a motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (20); An attraction lamp (22) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover (20). An electric post (23) is also provided at the bottom of the top cover (20). Both the electric post (23) and the attraction lamp (22) are cylindrical. A plurality of the same electric posts (23) are provided in a circular array at the bottom of the top cover (20); The collecting box (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the attraction lamp (22), and the top of the collecting box (24) is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric post (23). The collecting box (24) is an inverted cone-shaped box with a hollow cavity. The bottom of each electric post (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box (24), and there is a distance between the top of the electric post (23) and the bottom of the top cover (20); The cleaning structure is arranged at the bottom of the top cover (20) and is used to clean insects stuck on the wall of the electric pole (23). The cleaning structure includes: a screw (30), a scraper ring (34) and an adapter groove (35). The screw (30) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top cover (20), the scraper ring (34) is movably connected to the bottom of the top cover (20), and the adapter groove (35) is opened on the top wall of the scraper ring (34). The motor (21) can drive the screw (30) to rotate, and the scraper ring (34) can slide vertically up and down at the bottom of the top cover (20).

2. The plant protection and pest prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw (30) is cylindrical, the scraper ring (34) is annular, and a plurality of adapting grooves (35) are evenly opened on the top of the scraper ring (34). Each adapting groove (35) can adapt to the size of the electric column (23), and the position of each adapting groove (35) is aligned with each electric column (23).

3. The plant protection and pest prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning structure further comprises a limiting plate (31), a driving ring (32) and a connecting plate (33), wherein the limiting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover (20), the driving ring (32) is threadedly connected to the outer wall surface of the screw (30), the connecting plate (33) is fixedly connected to the wall surface of the driving ring (32), and one end of the connecting plate (33) can also be fixedly connected to the inner arc of the scraping ring (34).

4. The plant protection and pest prevention device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving ring (32) is annular, and the inner wall of the driving ring (32) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw (30). The connecting plate (33) is a rectangular rod. The bottom of the limiting plate (31) is also fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box (24). The limiting plates (31) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the top cover (20). The symmetrical spacing between the limiting plates (31) can adapt to the width of the connecting plate (33). The two ends of the connecting plate (33) are respectively fixedly connected to the scraper ring (34) and the driving ring (32).

5. The plant protection and pest prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall surface of the collecting box (24) is provided with an aggregate structure, which includes an inner groove (25) and an outer groove (26). The inner groove (25) is opened at the top of the collecting box (24), and each inner groove (25) is a semi-annular groove. The inner groove (25) is located in the distance between the electric pole (23) and the attraction lamp (22). The outer groove (26) is also opened at the top of the collecting box (24), and each outer groove (26) is an arc-shaped groove. A plurality of the same outer grooves (26) are opened in an annular array on the top of the collecting box (24), and each outer groove (26) is located on the periphery of the electric pole (23). Both the inner groove (25) and the outer groove (26) can be connected to the cavity of the collecting box (24).

6. The plant protection and pest prevention device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting structure further comprises a discharge port (40), a rotating ring (41), a scraper (42), a handle (43) and a plug (44); the discharge port (40) is opened through the bottom of the collecting box (24); a circular notch is opened on the wall of the collecting box (24) in the discharge port (40); the rotating ring (41) is rotatably connected in the circular notch in the discharge port (40); the scraper (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring (41); the handle (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating ring (41); and the plug (44) is clamped on the wall of the rotating ring (41).

7. The plant protection and pest prevention device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating ring (41) is also annular, and the scraper (42) is a U-shaped rod. The outer wall of the scraper (42) can contact the inner wall of the collection box (24). The handle (43) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rotating ring (41). The handle (43) and the plug (44) are both cylindrical. The arc surface of the plug (44) is installed with multiple layers of rubber sheets. The bottom of the plug (44) is fixedly connected to a circular plate, and the diameter of the circular plate is larger than the bottom of the plug (44).

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