Automatic nut feeding device for electric power fitting machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic nut feeding device for electric power fitting machining, relates to the technical field of electric power fitting machining equipment, and aims at solving the problems that manual machining is adopted, cost is high, and working efficiency is low. The output end of the vibration feeder is connected with the rotary disc through a feeding channel, nuts are conveyed to the rotary disc, and hole sites matched with the nuts are formed in the rotary disc. The vibration feeder and the rotary table are adopted and matched with the position adjusting assembly on the workbench, automatic feeding and machining of the nuts are achieved, and meanwhile the position adjusting assembly adjusts the position relation of the nuts on the rotary table and the states of the nuts so that the nuts can be matched with subsequent procedures for machining; the workbench is further provided with a position adjusting assembly used for adjusting the position relation of the nuts in the hole positions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric power hardware processing equipment, in particular to an automatic nut feeding device for electric power hardware processing. Background Art

[0002] Electrical fittings are metal accessories that connect and combine various devices in the power system and play a role in transmitting mechanical loads, electrical loads and providing some protection.

[0003] When using electrical fittings, most of them need to be used together with nuts. Therefore, when processing electrical fittings, the nuts need to be connected and installed with the electrical fittings. Since the nut parts are not large in size, the existing processing method usually uses manual installation. Although it can achieve the production purpose, the labor cost is high and affects the processing efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides an automatic feeding device for nuts used in power fittings processing to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide an automatic feeding device for nuts used in processing electrical hardware, aiming to solve the problems of high cost and low work efficiency in manual processing.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an automatic nut feeding device for processing electric hardware, comprising a workbench and a vibrating feeder, wherein the vibrating feeder is installed on the workbench;

[0007] A turntable is also installed on the workbench, and the turntable is driven by a servo motor. The output end of the vibrating loader is connected to the turntable through a feeding channel to convey the nuts to the turntable. The turntable is provided with holes that are compatible with the nuts. By adopting a vibrating loader and a turntable, and cooperating with a positioning component on the workbench, while realizing automatic feeding and processing of nuts, the position relationship of the nuts on the turntable and the state of the nuts themselves are adjusted by the positioning component to make them compatible with subsequent processing steps. The workbench is also provided with a positioning component for adjusting the position relationship of the nuts in the holes.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding channel is a rectangular shell and is set at an angle. The inlet end of the feeding channel is connected to the output end of the vibrating loader, and the outlet end of the feeding channel corresponds to the hole position on the turntable. Holes for temporarily storing nuts are set on the turntable, and the adjustment rod, main telescopic rod and auxiliary telescopic rod in the adjustment assembly are coordinated to make the nuts embedded in the through holes in the holes. Under the friction of the rubber strip, the nuts are stuck in the through holes, thereby realizing the conveying of the nuts and adjusting the position of the nuts at the same time, in preparation for subsequent processing.

[0009] Preferably, the hole position includes a countersunk hole and a through hole, the countersunk hole includes a conical hole and a cylindrical hole, and is located below the outlet end of the feeding channel, the through hole matches the size of the nut and is connected to the countersunk hole, and a rubber strip is also provided on the inner wall of the through hole to increase the friction between the nut and the through hole.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a telescopic cylinder and a positioning rod. The telescopic cylinder is installed on the workbench. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected to the positioning rod through a mounting plate. The positioning rod is driven by a positioning motor to adjust the position relationship of the nut in the hole.

[0011] Preferably, the facing ends of the positioning rod and the turntable are further provided with a main telescopic rod and a secondary telescopic rod, the main telescopic rod is coaxially arranged with the positioning rod, and the secondary telescopic rods are provided in multiple groups and arranged in a circular array around the main telescopic rod.

[0012] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0013] In the utility model, by adopting a vibrating loader and a turntable, and cooperating with a positioning component on the workbench, while realizing automatic feeding and processing of nuts, the positioning component is used to adjust the position relationship of the nuts on the turntable and the state of the nuts themselves to cooperate with subsequent processing steps.

[0014] In the utility model, a hole for temporarily storing nuts is provided on the turntable, and the adjustment rod, the main telescopic rod and the auxiliary telescopic rod in the adjustment assembly cooperate to make the nuts embedded in the through holes in the holes. Under the friction of the rubber strip, the nuts are stuck in the through holes, thereby realizing the conveying of the nuts and adjusting the position of the nuts at the same time, in preparation for subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial exploded view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment rod of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. Vibrating loader; 3. Loading channel; 4. Turntable; 5. Telescopic cylinder; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Positioning motor; 8. Servo motor; 9. Positioning rod; 10. Countersunk hole; 11. Through hole; 12. Main telescopic rod; 13. Secondary telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-4 The device is an automatic nut feeding device for processing electric hardware, comprising a workbench 1 and a vibrating feeder 2, wherein the vibrating feeder 2 is mounted on the workbench 1. The device is also connected to an external PLC control center, and the PLC control center controls the opening and closing of electrical components.

[0023] A turntable 4 is also installed on the workbench 1. The turntable 4 is driven by a servo motor 8. The output end of the vibration loader 2 is connected to the turntable 4 through a feeding channel 3 to feed the nuts onto the turntable 4. The turntable 4 is provided with holes adapted to the nuts.

[0024] The workbench 1 is also provided with a positioning component for adjusting the position relationship of the nut in the hole.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, one end of the feeding channel 3 is connected to the vibrating feeder 2, and the other end is located above the turntable 4;

[0026] The feeding channel 3 is a rectangular shell and is tilted. The inlet end of the feeding channel 3 is connected to the output end of the vibration loader 2, and the outlet end of the feeding channel 3 corresponds to the hole position on the turntable 4.

[0027] The hole positions include a countersunk hole 10 and a through hole 11. The countersunk hole 10 includes a conical hole and a cylindrical hole. The outer diameter of the cylindrical hole is the same as the size of the circumscribed circle of the nut and is located below the outlet end of the feeding channel 3. The through hole 11 matches the size of the nut and is connected to the countersunk hole 10. A rubber strip that increases the friction between the through hole 11 and the nut is also provided on the inner wall of the through hole 11. The rubber head is used to increase the friction between the nut and the turntable 4.

[0028] Adjustment components: such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it is used to adjust the position relationship of the nut in the hole;

[0029] The positioning assembly includes a telescopic cylinder 5 and a positioning rod 9. The telescopic cylinder 5 is installed on the workbench 1. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 5 is rotatably connected to the positioning rod 9 through the mounting plate 6. The positioning rod 9 is driven by the positioning motor 7 to adjust the position relationship of the nut in the hole.

[0030] The facing ends of the positioning rod 9 and the turntable 4 are further provided with a main telescopic rod 12 and a secondary telescopic rod 13. The main telescopic rod 12 is coaxially arranged with the positioning rod 9, and the secondary telescopic rod 13 is provided with multiple groups and is arranged in a circular array around the main telescopic rod 12. Under the action of the telescopic cylinder 5, the main telescopic rod 12 and the secondary telescopic rod 13 are moved downward, pressing the nut to the bottom of the countersunk hole 10, and part of the secondary telescopic rod 13 is not squeezed. With the drive of the positioning motor 7, the nut is rotated so that the nut corresponds to the position of the through hole 11, and under the pressure of the main telescopic rod 12 and the secondary telescopic rod 13, the nut is embedded in the through hole 11 to prepare for subsequent processing.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: when in use, the device is connected to the power supply and to the external PLC control center. The PLC control center is used to control the opening and closing of the electrical components in the device, and the nuts to be processed are put into the vibrating loader 2, and the vibrating loader 2 is controlled to work, and the nuts are conveyed to the inlet end of the feeding channel 3. As the vibrating loader 2 continues to work, the nuts in the feeding channel 3 are discharged from the outlet end, fall into the holes on the turntable 4, and fall into the countersunk hole 10. Since the upper part of the countersunk hole 10 is a tapered hole, the nut will fall horizontally into the cylindrical hole at the lower part of the countersunk hole 10 under the action of its own gravity. At this time, the nut is located above the through hole 11.

[0032] The servo motor 8 is controlled to work and rotate, and the nut is rotated to the bottom of the positioning assembly. The telescopic cylinder 5 is controlled to work and retract, driving the mounting plate 6 and the positioning rod 9 to move downward. The main telescopic rod 12 and the auxiliary telescopic rod 13 contact the nut and retract, applying downward pressure on the nut. Since the cross section of the nut is hexagonal, part of the auxiliary telescopic rod 13 does not contact the nut. The positioning motor 7 is controlled to work and rotate, driving the positioning rod 9 to rotate, so that the uncompressed auxiliary telescopic rod 13 drives the nut to rotate, so that the nut corresponds to the position of the through hole 11, and under the elastic force of the main telescopic rod 12, the nut is embedded in the through hole 11, and under the action of the rubber strip in the through hole 11, the nut is stuck in the through hole 11, realizing automatic loading of the nut.

[0033] The electromechanical connection involved in the present invention is a common means used by those skilled in the art, and technical inspiration can be obtained through a limited number of experiments, which belongs to common knowledge.

[0034] Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic nut feeding device for processing electric hardware, comprising a workbench (1) and a vibrating feeder (2), wherein the vibrating feeder (2) is mounted on the workbench (1); Its characteristics are: A turntable (4) is also installed on the workbench (1), and the turntable (4) is driven by a servo motor (8). The output end of the vibration feeder (2) is connected to the turntable (4) through a feeding channel (3), and the nuts are transported to the turntable (4). The turntable (4) is provided with holes adapted to the nuts. The workbench (1) is also provided with a position adjustment component for adjusting the position relationship of the nut in the hole.

2. The automatic nut feeding device for processing electric power hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding channel (3) is a rectangular shell and is arranged at an angle. The inlet end of the feeding channel (3) is connected to the output end of the vibration feeder (2), and the outlet end of the feeding channel (3) corresponds to the hole position on the turntable (4).

3. The automatic nut feeding device for processing electric power hardware according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hole position includes a countersunk hole (10) and a through hole (11). The countersunk hole (10) includes a conical hole and a cylindrical hole and is located below the outlet end of the feeding channel (3). The through hole (11) matches the size of the nut and is connected to the countersunk hole (10). A rubber strip is also provided on the inner wall of the through hole (11) to increase the friction between the through hole and the nut.

4. The automatic nut feeding device for processing electric power hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder (5) and a positioning rod (9); the telescopic cylinder (5) is mounted on the workbench (1); the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (5) is rotatably connected to the positioning rod (9) via a mounting plate (6); the positioning rod (9) is driven by a positioning motor (7) to adjust the positional relationship of the nut in the hole.

5. The automatic nut feeding device for processing electric power hardware according to claim 4, characterized in that: The facing ends of the positioning rod (9) and the turntable (4) are further provided with a main telescopic rod (12) and a secondary telescopic rod (13); the main telescopic rod (12) and the positioning rod (9) are coaxially arranged; the secondary telescopic rods (13) are provided in multiple groups and are arranged in a ring array around the main telescopic rod (12).

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