Horizontal machining center facilitating workpiece transportation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal machining center facilitating workpiece transportation, and relates to the field of horizontal machining centers. The machine comprises a machining center, the machining center comprises a base, a side frame, a workpiece clamp and a machine base, a material receiving mechanism is arranged, collecting pieces made of hard paper are adopted, and the design of folding marks is utilized, so that the collecting pieces are effectively unfolded and attached to the inner side of the material receiving mechanism under the condition that machining is not affected; the chippings are comprehensively and intensively collected, after machining, workers only need to tear off the collecting pieces, the chippings can be easily cleaned, the cleaning process is simplified, the working efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, meanwhile, interference of the chippings to machining is avoided through rapid cleaning of the collecting pieces, the machining precision and efficiency are improved, and in addition, the machining cost is reduced. The collecting pieces made of hard paper are easy to recycle and smelt, resource recycling is achieved, environment protection is achieved, cost is reduced, and convenience of installation and maintenance is further considered due to the design of the material receiving mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of horizontal machining centers, in particular to a horizontal machining center which is convenient for transporting workpieces. Background Art

[0002] A horizontal machining center that facilitates the transportation of workpieces is a specially designed processing equipment that aims to improve work efficiency by optimizing the workpiece in and out transportation process. This type of equipment integrates advanced automation technology. It is not only equipped with special transportation devices and conveying devices to realize automatic conveying of workpieces during the processing, thereby greatly reducing the workload of staff and significantly improving work efficiency; at the same time, it also has a built-in automatic tool changing device that can quickly adapt to different processing needs for tool replacement. In addition, its workbench design is also extremely ingenious, which facilitates the rapid clamping and unloading of workpieces, further shortening the processing cycle and ensuring the efficiency and smoothness of the entire processing process.

[0003] Existing horizontal machining centers that are convenient for transporting workpieces will generate a large amount of metal debris during the machining process. These debris are usually collected by the receiving tray at the bottom. However, the existing receiving tray design has significant defects in cleaning the debris. The debris is often tightly attached to the surface of the receiving tray and even embedded in tiny gaps, making the cleaning work cumbersome and time-consuming. Not only does it require frequent manual removal of the receiving tray for cleaning, but even with tools such as rags and brushes, it is difficult to completely remove all debris, especially the fine particles hidden in corners and gaps. This not only increases the labor intensity of workers, but may also affect the machining accuracy and efficiency due to incomplete cleaning. At the same time, frequent disassembly and installation of the receiving tray may also pose a potential threat to the stability and durability of the equipment, resulting in increased maintenance costs and increased risk of failure. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a horizontal machining center that is convenient for transporting workpieces, so as to solve the technical problems that the cleaning of debris from the existing receiving tray is cumbersome, time-consuming, and difficult to completely remove, and the frequent disassembly and installation of the receiving tray poses a potential threat to the stability and durability of the equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a horizontal machining center that is convenient for transporting workpieces, comprising a machining center, the machining center comprising a base, a side frame, a workpiece fixture and a machine base, wherein a material receiving mechanism is provided on the inner lower side of the side frame and the inner lower side of the machine base;

[0006] The material receiving mechanism includes a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat, wherein the first mounting seat is fixed to the lower inner side of the side frame, and the second mounting seat is mounted to the lower inner side of the machine base. The first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are arranged in a semicircular arc structure, and slots are provided on the inner sides of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat.

[0007] Insert blocks are inserted into the two slots, and the insert blocks are adapted to the slots. Collection sheets are provided on the inner sides of the two insert blocks. The material of the collection sheets is cardboard, and multiple folding marks are provided between the collection sheets.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a machining center including a base, side frames, workpiece fixtures and a machine base, and a material receiving mechanism set under the side frames and the inner side of the machine base, effective collection and management of debris generated during the machining process is achieved, thereby improving the cleanliness and safety of the working environment.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing holes are provided on the tops of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, and tightening bolts are screwed into the fixing holes.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple fixing holes are opened on the top of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, and bolts are screwed in to enhance the stability and firmness of the material receiving mechanism, ensuring that it will not loosen due to vibration or external force during processing.

[0011] Furthermore, the tightening bolts are used to fix the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat to the insert block.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, tightening the bolts is not only used to fix the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, but also ensures a tight connection between the insert and the mounting seat, preventing debris from leaking from the gap, and improving the efficiency of debris collection.

[0013] Furthermore, the collecting sheet is used to collect debris, and both ends of the collecting sheet are adhered to the two inserting blocks.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the collection sheet made of cardboard is light and easy to replace, and the adhesive design at both ends enables the collection sheet to be firmly attached to the plug, effectively avoiding the scattering and splashing of debris.

[0015] Furthermore, a linear motor is provided at the top front end of the base, and a base is provided at the top of the linear motor.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a linear motor is set at the top front end of the base to provide a power source for the movement of the machine base, realizing fast and precise movement of the machining head in the X-axis direction, and improving machining efficiency and accuracy.

[0017] Furthermore, a processing head is installed on the machine base, and the linear motor is used to cause the machine base to move.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the processing head installed on the machine base can be flexibly moved under the drive of the linear motor to achieve precise processing of the workpiece. At the same time, the stable performance of the linear motor also ensures the continuity and stability of the processing process.

[0019] Furthermore, a side frame is provided at the top rear end of the base, a workpiece clamp is installed on the side frame, and the workpiece clamp is driven by a cylinder.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a side frame is set at the top rear end of the base, and a workpiece clamp driven by a cylinder is installed on the side frame, which realizes the rapid clamping and release of the workpiece, improves the efficiency and stability of the workpiece clamping, and also provides reliable support for the processing process.

[0021] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The utility model provides a material receiving mechanism, wherein a collecting sheet made of cardboard is used. The folding mark design allows the collecting sheet to be effectively unfolded and attached to the inner side of the material receiving mechanism without affecting processing, thereby achieving comprehensive and centralized collection of debris. After processing, workers only need to tear off the collecting sheet to easily clean up the debris, which simplifies the cleaning process, improves work efficiency, and reduces labor intensity. At the same time, the rapid removal of the collecting sheet avoids interference of the debris on the processing, thereby improving processing accuracy and efficiency. In addition, the collecting sheet made of cardboard is easy to recycle and smelt, realizing resource recycling, which is both environmentally friendly and reduces costs. The design of the material receiving mechanism also takes into account the convenience of installation and maintenance.

[0023] 2. The utility model provides fixing holes and tightening bolts, wherein the insertion mode of the slot and the plug block and the reinforcement of the tightening bolts make the installation and replacement of the collecting sheet simple and quick, and enhances the stability and firmness of the material receiving mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a side view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at point B.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Machining center; 101. Base; 102. Linear motor; 103. Side frame; 104. Workpiece fixture; 105. Machine base; 106. Machining head; 2. Material receiving mechanism; 201. First mounting seat; 202. Second mounting seat; 203. Slot; 204. Insert block; 205. Fixing hole; 206. Collecting sheet; 207. Folding mark; 208. Tightening bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the internal parts of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0033] A horizontal machining center that is convenient for transporting workpieces, such as Figures 1-4As shown, the machining center 1 includes a base 101, a side frame 103, a workpiece fixture 104 and a machine base 105. A material receiving mechanism 2 is provided at the inner lower side of the side frame 103 and the inner lower side of the machine base 105; the material receiving mechanism 2 includes a first mounting seat 201 and a second mounting seat 202, the first mounting seat 201 is fixed to the inner lower side of the side frame 103, and the second mounting seat 202 is installed at the inner lower side of the machine base 105. The first mounting seat 201 and the second mounting seat 202 are arranged in a semicircular arc structure, and slots 203 are provided on the inner sides of the first mounting seat 201 and the second mounting seat 202; plug blocks 204 are inserted into the two slots 203, and the plug blocks 204 are inserted into the two slots 203. 4 is adapted to the slot 203, and collecting sheets 206 are provided on the inner sides of the two inserting blocks 204. The collecting sheets 206 are made of cardboard, and a plurality of folding marks 207 are provided between the collecting sheets 206. Through the design of the machining center 1, especially the material receiving mechanism 2 provided on the inner lower side of the side frame 103 and the inner lower side of the machine base 105, effective collection of debris during the machining process is achieved. This design not only keeps the working area clean, but also reduces the wear of the machine parts by the debris, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. At the same time, the semicircular arc structure of the material receiving mechanism 2 and the design of the slot 203 facilitate the centralized collection of debris and improve the efficiency of debris collection.

[0034] See Figure 1 、 Figure 4 A plurality of fixing holes 205 are provided on the top of the first mounting seat 201 and the second mounting seat 202, and tightening bolts 208 are threaded into the fixing holes 205. The plurality of fixing holes 205 provided on the top of the first mounting seat 201 and the second mounting seat 202, and the tightening bolts 208 threaded into these holes provide additional stability and fixing force for the material receiving mechanism 2. This design ensures the stability of the material receiving mechanism during the processing, prevents loosening due to vibration or external force, and thus improves the reliability and safety of debris collection.

[0035] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 , tightening bolts 208 are used to fix the first mounting seat 201 and the second mounting seat 202 to the insert block 204. Tightening bolts 208 not only tightly fix the first mounting seat 201 and the second mounting seat 202 to the side frame 103 and the machine base 105, but also ensure the firm connection between the insert block 204 and the mounting seat. This dual fixing effect effectively prevents the insert block 204 and the collecting piece 206 from falling off or loosening during the processing, further improving the efficiency and stability of debris collection.

[0036] See Figure 3 、 Figure 4The collecting sheet 206 is used to collect debris, and the two ends of the collecting sheet 206 are adhered to the two plug-in blocks 204. The collecting sheet 206 is made of cardboard, which is not only light and easy to replace, but also the adhesion design at both ends enables the collecting sheet to be tightly attached to the plug-in blocks 204. This design not only simplifies the debris cleaning process, but also avoids the scattering and splashing of debris, thereby improving the cleanliness and safety of the working environment. At the same time, the folding marks 207 between the collecting sheets 206 enable the collecting sheets to be flexibly unfolded and fit the inner side of the material receiving mechanism, further improving the comprehensiveness and efficiency of debris collection.

[0037] See Figure 4 A linear motor 102 is provided at the top front end of the base, and a base 105 is provided on the top of the linear motor 102. The linear motor 102 provided at the top front end of the base 101 provides strong power support for the movement of the base 105. This design enables the base 105 to move quickly and accurately in the X-axis direction, thereby realizing the precise processing of the workpiece by the processing head 106. At the same time, the stability and reliability of the linear motor 102 also ensure the continuity and stability of the processing process, thereby improving the processing efficiency and accuracy.

[0038] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 A processing head 106 is installed on the machine base 105, and the linear motor 102 is used to move the machine base 105. The processing head 106 installed on the machine base 105 can move flexibly under the drive of the linear motor 102, which not only realizes the comprehensive processing of the workpiece, but also improves the flexibility and adaptability of the processing. At the same time, the precise control of the linear motor 102 enables the processing head 106 to be accurately positioned on the workpiece, thereby achieving high-precision and high-quality processing effects.

[0039] See Figure 1 、 Figure 4 A side frame 103 is provided at the top rear end of the base 101, and a workpiece clamp 104 is installed on the side frame 103. The workpiece clamp 104 is driven by a cylinder. The side frame 103 and the workpiece clamp 104 provided at the top rear end of the base 101 provide stable and reliable support for the clamping of the workpiece. The cylinder-driven workpiece clamp 104 can clamp the workpiece quickly and accurately, ensuring the stability and safety of the workpiece during the processing. At the same time, this design also simplifies the clamping process of the workpiece, improves work efficiency and clamping accuracy.

[0040] The implementation principle of the present utility model is as follows: First, confirm that all components of the horizontal machining center are firmly installed, especially the first mounting base 201 and the second mounting base 202 of the material receiving mechanism are firmly fixed to the side frame 103 and the inner lower side of the machine base 105, confirm that the workpiece clamp 104 is driven normally by the cylinder, and the linear motor 102 and the machining head 106 on the machine base 105 are in good working condition;

[0041] Turn on the main power of the horizontal machining center, start the linear motor 102 and the cylinder drive system of the workpiece fixture 104, place the workpiece to be processed on the workpiece fixture 104, clamp the workpiece through the cylinder drive system to ensure that the workpiece is stable and not loose, start the processing program in the CNC system, the linear motor 102 will drive the machine base 105 and the processing head 106 to move to the designated position to start processing, during the processing, the generated metal debris will be effectively collected by the collection sheet 206. The fold marks 207 between the collection sheets are designed to allow the collection sheets to fit the inner side of the material receiving mechanism, ensuring that the debris will not be scattered. After the processing is completed, stop the processing program in the CNC system and turn off the linear motor 102 and the cylinder drive system of the workpiece fixture 104;

[0042] Release the workpiece fixture 104, remove the finished workpiece, and easily remove all debris by simply tearing off the collection sheet 206 without the need for additional tools. Dispose of the collection sheet in a designated recycling area or remelt it in a furnace. Replace the collection sheet 206 with a new one, ensuring both ends are securely attached to the insert 204. Adjust the position of the workpiece fixture 104 and the machining head 106 based on the machining requirements of the next workpiece, and reload the corresponding machining program.

[0043] Parts not involved in the present invention are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not limitations on the present invention. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions, and variations to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A horizontal machining center that facilitates the transportation of workpieces, characterized by: The invention comprises a machining center (1), wherein the machining center (1) comprises a base (101), a side frame (103), a workpiece fixture (104) and a machine base (105), wherein a material receiving mechanism (2) is provided below the inner side of the side frame (103) and below the inner side of the machine base (105); The material receiving mechanism (2) comprises a first mounting seat (201) and a second mounting seat (202), wherein the first mounting seat (201) is fixed to the lower inner side of the side frame (103), and the second mounting seat (202) is mounted to the lower inner side of the machine base (105), the first mounting seat (201) and the second mounting seat (202) are arranged in a semicircular arc structure, and slots (203) are provided on the inner sides of the first mounting seat (201) and the second mounting seat (202); Insertion blocks (204) are inserted into the two slots (203), and the insertion blocks (204) are adapted to the slots (203). Collection sheets (206) are provided on the inner sides of the two insertion blocks (204). The material of the collection sheets (206) is cardboard, and a plurality of folding marks (207) are provided between the collection sheets (206).

2. The horizontal machining center for facilitating workpiece transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing holes (205) are provided on the top of the first mounting seat (201) and the second mounting seat (202), and tightening bolts (208) are screwed into the fixing holes (205).

3. The horizontal machining center for facilitating workpiece transportation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tightening bolts (208) are used to fix the first mounting seat (201) and the second mounting seat (202) to the insert block (204).

4. The horizontal machining center for facilitating workpiece transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting sheet (206) is used to collect debris, and both ends of the collecting sheet (206) are adhered to the two inserting blocks (204).

5. The horizontal machining center for facilitating workpiece transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A linear motor (102) is provided at the top front end of the base, and a base (105) is provided at the top of the linear motor (102).

6. The horizontal machining center for facilitating workpiece transportation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A processing head (106) is mounted on the machine base (105), and the linear motor (102) is used to cause the machine base (105) to move.

7. The horizontal machining center for facilitating workpiece transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side frame (103) is provided at the top rear end of the base (101), and a workpiece fixture (104) is installed on the side frame (103), and the workpiece fixture (104) is driven by a cylinder.

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