Electrostatic adsorption type double-layer high-speed filter

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electrostatic adsorption type double-layer high-speed filter, which belongs to the technical field of air purification and comprises a shell, an exhaust fan is arranged in the middle of the shell, a filter cavity is arranged below the shell, a filter part is clamped in the filter cavity, an air inlet of the exhaust fan is communicated with the filter part, and an air outlet of the exhaust fan is communicated with the filter part. An exhaust assembly fixedly communicates with the upper portion of an air outlet of the exhaust fan, a power generator and a PLC are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a power line used for being electrically connected with the PLC and the power generator is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, and a control panel is fixedly connected to the top of the shell in an embedded mode. According to the air purifier, air is filtered twice through the inner filter cylinder and the outer filter cylinder, the air passes through the polypropylene filter cylinder and the electrostatic filter cylinder after being filtered every time, and compared with an air purifier on the market, the air purifier has the advantage that the purification effect on dust in the air is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an electrostatic adsorption type double-layer high-speed filter. Background Art

[0002] Air filters, a device that uses porous filter material to capture dust from gas-solid two-phase flows, are primarily used to purify air to ensure cleanroom process requirements and maintain air cleanliness within general air-conditioned rooms. Air filters are particularly important in environments requiring high cleanliness, such as the electronics and pharmaceutical industries, and hospitals. They effectively remove dust, microorganisms, smoke, and other particulate matter from the air.

[0003] Electrostatic precipitation is a dust removal technology that uses electrostatic forces to separate particles from airflow. Dust-laden gas passes through a high-voltage electrostatic field. Dust particles combine with negative ions, becoming negatively charged. These particles then discharge toward the anode surface, where they are deposited. This method is used in industries such as metallurgy and chemistry to purify gases or recover useful dust particles. In a strong electric field, air molecules are ionized into positive ions and electrons. As the electrons travel toward the anode, they encounter dust particles, causing them to become negatively charged and attract to the anode, where they are collected.

[0004] Existing electrostatic adsorption air filtering equipment has poor filtering effect and is inconvenient to replace and maintain. Therefore, there is a need for an electrostatic adsorption double-layer high-speed filter that can improve the filtering effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an electrostatic adsorption type double-layer high-speed filter.

[0006] The technical solution of the present utility model is: an electrostatic adsorption type double-layer high-speed filter, comprising a shell, an exhaust fan is provided in the middle of the shell, a filter cavity is provided below the shell, a filter element is clamped in the filter cavity, the air inlet of the exhaust fan is connected to the filter element, an exhaust assembly is fixedly connected above the air outlet of the exhaust fan, a power generator and a PLC controller are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a control panel is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the shell, the PLC controller is electrically connected to the power generator, the exhaust fan and the control panel respectively, the power generator is electrically connected to the filter element, and a plurality of air holes are provided on the outer wall of the shell on both sides of the filter element below the shell.

[0007] Furthermore, the filter element includes an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate, and an inner filter cartridge and an outer filter cartridge are connected between the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate. The inner filter cartridge is located on the inner side of the outer filter cartridge. The inner filter cartridge and the outer filter cartridge both include a polypropylene filter cartridge and an electrostatic filter cartridge, and the bottom of the electrostatic filter cartridge is threadedly connected to the lower connecting plate.

[0008] Description: The double-layer filtration of the inner filter cartridge and the outer filter cartridge is beneficial to improving the air purification effect. The upper part of the inner filter cartridge and the outer filter cartridge is clamped with the upper connecting plate, and the bottom of the electrostatic filter cartridge is threadedly connected to the lower connecting plate to fix it, which is convenient for replacing the filter element.

[0009] Furthermore, an interface 1 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the top of the upper connecting plate, and an interface 2 is fixedly connected to each of the two sides of the inner wall of the shell. The two interfaces 1 are electrically connected to the electrostatic filter cartridges of the inner filter cartridge and the outer filter cartridge respectively, and the two interfaces 2 are both electrically connected to the power generator, and are respectively electrically connected to the two interfaces 1 through connecting lines.

[0010] Note: This electrical connection method is less likely to cause poor contact and is convenient for replacing filters.

[0011] Furthermore, four casters are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, and a filter replacement door is provided on the front side of the shell.

[0012] Note: The casters are convenient for moving the device, and the filter replacement door is convenient for replacing the filter.

[0013] Furthermore, the exhaust assembly includes a main air outlet pipe, the upper end of the main air outlet pipe is connected to two branch air pipes, the branch air pipes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell and communicate with the outside of the shell.

[0014] Note: The air is exhausted to both sides through the air distribution duct, and this structure does not easily cause dust to fall into the air distribution duct.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model filters the air twice through the inner filter cartridge and the outer filter cartridge, and each filtration passes through the polypropylene filter cartridge and the electrostatic filter cartridge. Compared with the air purifiers on the market, the utility model enhances the purification effect of dust in the air. The air passes through the sides of the cylindrical inner filter cartridge and the outer filter cartridge, which can increase the air intake volume and improve the filtration efficiency. The filter replacement door is used to facilitate the cleaning and replacement of the filter element, with low maintenance cost and convenient use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a left side view of the housing of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the filter element of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a top view of the distribution of the inner filter cartridge and the outer filter cartridge of the utility model.

[0021] Among them, 1-shell, 2-exhaust fan, 3-filter cavity, 4-filter element, 21-exhaust assembly, 5-power generator, 6-PLC controller, 7-power cord, 8-control panel, 11-air vent, 41-upper connecting plate, 42-lower connecting plate, 43-inner filter cartridge, 44-outer filter cartridge, 431-polypropylene filter cartridge, 432-electrostatic filter cartridge, 411-interface 1, 12-interface 2, 13-castors, 14-filter element replacement door, 211-main air outlet pipe, 212-distribution air duct. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Example 1:

[0023] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, an electrostatic adsorption type double-layer high-speed filter includes a shell 1, an exhaust fan 2 is provided in the middle of the shell 1, a filter cavity 3 is provided below the shell 1, a filter element 4 is clamped in the filter cavity 3, the air inlet of the exhaust fan 2 is connected to the filter element 4, and an exhaust assembly 21 is fixedly connected above the air outlet of the exhaust fan 2. A power generator 5 and a PLC controller 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a power cord 7 connected to an external power supply is provided on one side of the shell 1, and a control panel 8 is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1. The PLC controller 6 is electrically connected to the power generator 5, the exhaust fan 2, and the control panel 8 respectively, and the power generator 5 is electrically connected to the filter element 4. A number of air holes 11 are provided on the outer wall of the shell 1 on both sides of the filter element 4 below the shell 1.

[0024] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, the filter element 4 includes an upper connecting plate 41 and a lower connecting plate 42. An inner filter cartridge 43 and an outer filter cartridge 44 are connected between the upper connecting plate 41 and the lower connecting plate 42. The inner filter cartridge 43 is located inside the outer filter cartridge 44. The inner filter cartridge 43 and the outer filter cartridge 44 each include a polypropylene filter cartridge 431 and an electrostatic filter cartridge 432. The bottom of the electrostatic filter cartridge 432 is threadedly connected to the lower connecting plate 42. The polypropylene filter cartridge 431 adopts a cylindrical mesh structure made of polypropylene material, and the electrostatic filter cartridge 432 is a cylindrical structure surrounded by several vertical stainless steel plates.

[0025] The double-layer filtration of the inner filter cartridge 43 and the outer filter cartridge 44 is beneficial to improving the air purification effect. The upper parts of the inner filter cartridge 43 and the outer filter cartridge 44 are clamped with the upper connecting plate 41, and the bottom of the electrostatic filter cartridge 432 is threadedly connected to the lower connecting plate 42 to fix them, which is convenient for replacing the filter element 4.

[0026] An interface 1 411 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the top of the upper connecting plate 41, and an interface 2 12 is fixedly connected to each side of the inner wall of the shell 1. The two interfaces 1 411 are electrically connected to the electrostatic filter cartridge 432 of the inner filter cartridge 43 and the outer filter cartridge 44, respectively. The two interfaces 2 12 are both electrically connected to the power generator 5, and are respectively electrically connected to the two interfaces 1 411 through connecting lines.

[0027] This electrical connection method is less likely to cause poor contact and is convenient for replacing the filter element 4 .

[0028] The exhaust assembly 21 includes a main air outlet pipe 211 . The upper end of the main air outlet pipe 211 is connected to two branch air pipes 212 . The branch air pipes 212 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 and communicate with the outside of the shell 1 .

[0029] The air is exhausted to both sides through the air distribution pipe 212 , and this structure does not easily cause dust to fall into the air distribution pipe 212 .

[0030] Example 2:

[0031] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that four casters 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1 , and a filter replacement door 14 is provided on the front side of the housing 1 .

[0032] Compared with Example 1, in Example 2, the casters 13 are conducive to moving the device, and the filter element replacement door 14 is convenient for replacing the filter element 4.

[0033] The working principle of the above embodiment 2 is:

[0034] An external power supply is connected through the power cord 7, and the start and stop electrical signals are sent to the PLC controller 6 through the control panel 8. The PLC controller 6 controls the start of the exhaust fan 2 and adjusts the wind force. The power supply is changed to a DC, high-voltage, low-current power supply through the power generator 5 to power the electrostatic filter cartridge 432. Air is sucked in from the outside of the filter element 4, passes through the polypropylene filter cartridge 431 and the electrostatic filter cartridge 432 of the outer filter cartridge 44, and then passes through the polypropylene filter cartridge 431 and the electrostatic filter cartridge 432 of the inner filter cartridge 43, and then enters the exhaust fan 2, and is then discharged from the exhaust fan 2 to the main air outlet pipe 211, and finally discharged from the equipment through the branch air pipe 212. The casters 13 facilitate the movement of the equipment, and the filter element replacement door 14 facilitates the replacement of the filter element 4.

[0035] In the above embodiments, the exhaust fan 2, power generator 5, PLC controller 6, and control panel 8 are all commercially available products. As long as they can achieve the functions of the present invention, those skilled in the art can choose to use them according to common sense and no special restrictions are made here.

Claims

1. An electrostatic adsorption type double-layer high-speed filter, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), wherein an exhaust fan (2) is provided in the middle of the shell (1), a filter cavity (3) is provided below the shell (1), a filter element (4) is clamped in the filter cavity (3), an air inlet of the exhaust fan (2) is connected to the filter element (4), an exhaust assembly (21) is fixedly connected above the air outlet of the exhaust fan (2), a power generator (5) and a PLC controller (6) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), a control panel (8) is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1), the PLC controller (6) is electrically connected to the power generator (5), the exhaust fan (2) and the control panel (8) respectively, the power generator (5) is electrically connected to the filter element (4), and a plurality of air holes (11) are provided on the outer wall of the shell (1) on both sides of the filter element (4) below the shell (1).

2. The electrostatic adsorption type double-layer high-speed filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter element (4) comprises an upper connecting plate (41) and a lower connecting plate (42); an inner filter cartridge (43) and an outer filter cartridge (44) are connected between the upper connecting plate (41) and the lower connecting plate (42); the inner filter cartridge (43) is located inside the outer filter cartridge (44); the inner filter cartridge (43) and the outer filter cartridge (44) both comprise a polypropylene filter cartridge (431) and an electrostatic filter cartridge (432); and the bottom of the electrostatic filter cartridge (432) is threadedly connected to the lower connecting plate (42).

3. The electrostatic adsorption type double-layer high-speed filter according to claim 2, characterized in that: An interface 1 (411) is provided on each of the left and right sides of the top of the upper connecting plate (41), and an interface 2 (12) is fixedly connected to each of the two sides of the inner wall of the shell (1). The two interfaces 1 (411) are electrically connected to the electrostatic filter cartridges (432) of the inner filter cartridge (43) and the outer filter cartridge (44), respectively. The two interfaces 2 (12) are both electrically connected to the power generator (5) and are electrically connected to the two interfaces 1 (411) through connecting lines.

4. The electrostatic adsorption type double-layer high-speed filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four casters (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (1), and a filter element replacement door (14) is provided on the front side of the housing (1).

5. The electrostatic adsorption type double-layer high-speed filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly (21) comprises a main air outlet pipe (211), the upper end of the main air outlet pipe (211) being connected to two branch air pipes (212), the branch air pipes (212) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1) and communicating with the outside of the shell (1).

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