Air purification equipment and air purification method

Abstract

The invention discloses air purification equipment and an air purification method, and belongs to the field of environmental governance. The disclosed air purification equipment comprises a main body frame, a particle adsorption part, a movable handle, a sliding part, a support and a power bin. At least one part of the main body frame is of a ventilation structure, and the particle adsorption part and the bracket are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the main body frame; the support is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding component is arranged in the sliding groove of the support. The movable handle is movably connected with the sliding component and the support, and one end of the movable handle is arranged at the position capable of making contact with the particle adsorption component. A dust falling hole is formed in the main body frame; the arrangement position of the dust falling hole of the main body frame is matched with the falling direction of particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption part; the power bin is used for driving the sliding component to move along the sliding groove. The sliding component is used for driving the movable handle to move; the movable handle is used for knocking the particle adsorption part, so that particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption part fall into the dust falling hole. The air purifier is used for air purification.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of environmental governance, specifically relating to an air purification device and an air purification method. Background Technology

[0002] Particulate matter pollution in the air causes smog, which reduces visibility. Reduced visibility poses serious safety risks when driving.

[0003] Currently, some air purification devices are mainly designed for indoor air purification and often require regular filter replacements, which results in high costs and makes them unsuitable for outdoor air purification. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This application provides an air purification device and an air purification method to solve the problem of high cost of outdoor air purification using traditional air purification devices.

[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide an air purification device, including: a main frame, a particle adsorption component, a movable handle, a sliding component, a bracket, and a power chamber; the particle adsorption component, the movable handle, the sliding component, and the bracket are all disposed within the main frame, and the power chamber is disposed outside the main frame; At least a portion of the main frame is a ventilation structure, and both the particle adsorption component and the support are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame. The bracket has a groove, and the sliding component is disposed within the groove of the bracket; The movable handle is movably connected to the sliding component and the support respectively, and one end of the movable handle is positioned in contact with the particle adsorption component; The main frame is provided with dust collection holes; the position of the dust collection holes on the main frame is matched with the falling direction of the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component. The power chamber is used to drive the sliding component to move along the slide groove; the sliding component is used to drive the movable handle to move; the movable handle is used to strike the particle adsorption component, so that the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component fall into the dust collection hole.

[0006] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the particle adsorption component is a negative electrode grid; the main frame includes a first ventilation plate and a second ventilation plate, both of which are perforated structures, the first ventilation plate forms a first end face of the main frame, and the second ventilation plate forms a second end face of the main frame, the first end face and the second end face being two opposite end faces; The air purification device also includes a positive tungsten wire disposed between the negative electrode grid and the target end face, wherein the target end face is either the first end face or the second end face.

[0007] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the movable handle is a hinged handle; a first convex shaft is provided on the sliding component, a second convex shaft is provided on the bracket, the sliding component is hinged to the hinged handle through the first convex shaft, and the bracket is hinged to the hinged handle through the second convex shaft.

[0008] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the number of particle adsorption components is N, the number of hinge handles is N, and the N particle adsorption components correspond one-to-one with the N hinge handles; one of the N particle adsorption components is struck by one of the N hinge handles, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.

[0009] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the air purification device further includes a telescopic rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the sliding component, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame; the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring.

[0010] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the power compartment includes a compartment body, a motor, a cam, and a movable rod; The motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chamber, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the cam; the cam is used to drive the movable rod to move through the rotation of the output shaft of the motor; the movable rod is fixedly connected to the sliding component.

[0011] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the air purification device is installed on the side of the city road, and the dust collection hole is connected to the city's drainage system.

[0012] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the air purification device further includes a network component for acquiring meteorological service information.

[0013] Secondly, embodiments of this application provide an air purification method, applied to the air purification device according to the first aspect, comprising: When it is known that there is smog in the area where the air purification device is located, the particle adsorption component in the air purification device is controlled to adsorb particulate matter. The power chamber of the air purification device drives the sliding component to move along the slide groove, thereby driving the movable handle to reciprocate. In this process, the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component fall into the dust collection hole when the movable handle is struck.

[0014] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the method further includes: In the case where the air purification device includes a positive tungsten filament, the positive tungsten filament is energized to convert particulate matter in the air into charged particles; The particulate matter adsorbed by the particulate adsorption component includes the charged particles.

[0015] In this embodiment, the air purification device includes: a main frame, a particle adsorption component, a movable handle, a sliding component, a support, and a power chamber; the particle adsorption component, the movable handle, the sliding component, and the support are all disposed within the main frame, and the power chamber is disposed outside the main frame; wherein, at least a portion of the main frame is a ventilation structure, and the particle adsorption component and the support are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame; the support has a groove, and the sliding component is disposed within the groove of the support; the movable handle is movably connected to the sliding component and the support, and one end of the movable handle is positioned in a position accessible to the particle adsorption component; a dust collection hole is provided on the main frame; the position of the dust collection hole of the main frame matches the falling direction of the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component; the power chamber is used to drive the sliding component to move along the groove; the sliding component is used to drive the movable handle to move; the movable handle is used to strike the particle adsorption component, causing the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component to fall into the dust collection hole. Thus, the sliding component is driven by the power chamber to move along the slide groove, which in turn moves the movable handle. The movable handle is used to strike the particle adsorption component, causing the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component to fall into the dust collection hole. This allows the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component to be cleaned in a timely manner through the dust collection hole, improving the reusability of the particle adsorption component and reducing the cost of air purification. This solves the problem of high cost in traditional air purification equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram illustrating the overall concept of the air purification system provided in the embodiments of this application; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an air purification device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an air purification device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the power compartment of an air purification device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sliding component of an air purification device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6This is a flowchart of the air purification method provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 10-Purifier body; 20-Main frame; 30-First ventilation plate; 40-Particle adsorption component; 50-Motor; 60-Cam; 70-Moving rod; 80-Sliding component; 90-Moving handle; 100-Bracket; 110-Telescopic rod; 120-Spring; 130-Dust collection hole; 140-Power compartment Detailed Implementation The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0018] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and the number of objects is not limited; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall concept of the air purification system provided in the embodiments of this application. (Refer to...) Figure 1 The air purification system may include a meteorological service, a processing module, a purifier body, a public power grid and photovoltaic / wind power generation, a municipal sewage system, and a timing module. The processing module, purifier body, and timing module can all be part of the air purification equipment provided in this embodiment. The meteorological service can be part of the air purification equipment provided in this embodiment, such as a built-in meteorological service module. The meteorological service may also be independent of the air purification equipment, such as an external meteorological service agency. If the meteorological service is from an external meteorological service agency, a meteorological server can be connected to the purifier body. The meteorological service provides meteorological information, such as weather information. The processing module can be a control module within the air purification equipment. The purifier body can perform air purification under the control of the processing module. The public power grid and photovoltaic / wind power generation provide electricity to the air purification equipment. The municipal sewage system cleans up particulate matter absorbed by the purifier body.

[0020] This application provides an air purification device, including: a main frame, a particle adsorption component, a movable handle, a sliding component, a bracket, and a power chamber; the particle adsorption component, the movable handle, the sliding component, and the bracket are all disposed within the main frame, and the power chamber is disposed outside the main frame; At least a portion of the main frame is a ventilation structure, and both the particle adsorption component and the support are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame. The bracket has a groove, and the sliding component is disposed within the groove of the bracket; The movable handle is movably connected to the sliding component and the support respectively, and one end of the movable handle is positioned in contact with the particle adsorption component; The main frame is provided with dust collection holes; the position of the dust collection holes on the main frame is matched with the falling direction of the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component. The power chamber is used to drive the sliding component to move along the slide groove; the sliding component is used to drive the movable handle to move; the movable handle is used to strike the particle adsorption component, so that the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component fall into the dust collection hole.

[0021] In this embodiment, the sliding component is driven by the power chamber to move along the slide groove, thereby moving the movable handle. The movable handle is used to strike the particle adsorption component, causing the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component to fall into the dust collection hole. This allows the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component to be cleaned promptly through the dust collection hole, improving the reusability of the particle adsorption component, reducing the cost of air purification, and thus solving the problem of high cost in traditional air purification equipment.

[0022] In some embodiments of this application, reference is made to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The air purification device includes a purifier body 10, which in turn includes a main frame 20. The main frame 20 of the air purification device can be a cuboid, and it can have six end faces. Figure 2 Holes are provided on both the front and rear end faces to allow air to enter. A power compartment 140 can be installed on one end face of the main frame 20. Figure 2 In the middle, the power compartment 140 is located on the right end face. Of course, the main frame 20 of the air purification device 100 is not limited to a cuboid, but can also be a cube or other structures.

[0023] exist Figure 3In this embodiment, the particle adsorption component 40, the movable handle 90, the sliding component 80, and the support 100 are all disposed within the main frame 20, while the power chamber 140 is disposed outside the main frame. At least a portion of the main frame 20 is a ventilation structure. For example, if the main frame 20 is a cuboid, all six end faces of the main frame 20 can be ventilation structures, or two or three end faces of the main frame 20 can be ventilation structures. The ventilation structure in this embodiment can be a perforated structure, and the number of holes can be determined according to the area of ​​the plate; for example, there can be multiple holes. The particle adsorption component 40 and the support 100 are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame 20. The connection method between the particle adsorption component 40 and the support 100 and the inner wall of the main frame 20 is not limited in this application. For example, a groove can be formed on the inner wall of the main frame 20, and the particle adsorption component 40 can be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame 20 through the groove.

[0024] In this embodiment, the bracket 100 has a groove, and the sliding member 80 is disposed within the groove of the bracket 100. The sliding member 80 can be, for example, a slider. In this way, the sliding member 80 can slide along the groove. The groove can be a straight groove.

[0025] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the movable handle 90 is movably connected to both the sliding component 80 and the support 100, and one end of the movable handle 90 is positioned to contact the particle adsorption component 40. Figure 3 In this configuration, one end of the movable handle 90 can contact the adsorption surface of the particle adsorption component 40. Thus, the movable handle 90 can easily tap the adsorption surface of the particle adsorption component 40.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the main frame 20 has dust collection holes 130; the position of the dust collection holes 130 on the main frame 20 matches the falling direction of the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component 40. For example, refer to... Figure 3 The dust collection hole 130 can be set at the bottom of the main frame 20. The shape of the dust collection hole 130 can be the same as the cross-sectional shape of the particle adsorption component 40.

[0027] exist Figure 3 In this configuration, the power chamber 140 is used to drive the sliding component 80 to move along the slide groove; the sliding component 80 is used to drive the movable handle 90 to move; the movable handle 90 is used to strike the particle adsorption component 40, so that the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component 40 fall into the dust collection hole 130.

[0028] In some embodiments of this application, the particle adsorption component 40 is a negative electrode grid. The main frame 20 includes a first ventilation plate and a second ventilation plate, both of which are perforated structures, meaning that ventilation holes are provided on both the first and second ventilation plates. The first ventilation plate forms a first end face of the main frame 20, and the second ventilation plate forms a second end face of the main frame 20, with the first and second end faces being two opposing end faces. The air purification device also includes a positive electrode tungsten wire disposed between the negative electrode grid and the target end face, where the target end face is either the first end face or the second end face. Thus, the positive electrode tungsten wire can convert particles entering the air into charged ions, which are then adsorbed by the negative electrode grid when passing through it. This design can improve the adsorption effect.

[0029] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the first ventilation plate 30 is a perforated ventilation plate, and the first ventilation plate 30 can form one end face of the main frame 20. The second ventilation plate ( Figure 3 (Not shown in the image) can form another end face of the main frame 20. These two end faces can be opposite each other to facilitate air circulation. Positive electrode tungsten wire ( Figure 3 (Not shown) can be disposed between the negative electrode grid and the first ventilation plate 30. Similarly, the positive electrode tungsten filament ( Figure 3 (Not shown) It can also be disposed between the negative electrode grid and the second ventilation plate. For example, the positive electrode tungsten filament can be disposed on the first ventilation plate 30 near the ventilation hole. In this way, the positive electrode tungsten filament can more easily convert particles in the air into charged ions.

[0030] In some embodiments of this application, the movable handle is a hinged handle. A first convex shaft is provided on the sliding component, and a second convex shaft is provided on the bracket. The sliding component is hinged to the hinged handle via the first convex shaft, and the bracket is hinged to the hinged handle via the second convex shaft. Thus, the movable handle can easily reciprocate under the drive of the sliding component, thereby facilitating the tapping operation on the particle adsorption component. Both the first and second convex shafts can be hinged shafts. See also... Figure 3 The movable handle 90 may be provided with a strip-shaped hole, through which the movable handle 90 can be movably connected to the sliding component 80 and the bracket 100 respectively. For example, the strip-shaped hole may include a first strip-shaped hole and a second strip-shaped hole. The movable handle 90 is movably connected to the sliding component 80 through the first strip-shaped hole and the first convex shaft, and the movable handle 90 is movably connected to the bracket 100 through the second strip-shaped hole and the second convex shaft.

[0031] In some embodiments of this application, the number of particle adsorption components is N, and the number of hinged handles is N, with each of the N particle adsorption components corresponding one-to-one with one of the N hinged handles; one of the N particle adsorption components is struck by one of the N hinged handles, where N is a positive integer greater than 1. Thus, in... Figure 3 In one example shown, the air purification effect can be improved by setting multiple particle adsorption components 40 within the main frame 20. Furthermore, by having N particle adsorption components 40 correspond one-to-one with N movable handles 90 (e.g., hinged handles), the particles adsorbed on the particle adsorption components 40 can be removed conveniently and quickly, thereby improving the adsorption performance of the particle adsorption components 40.

[0032] In some embodiments of this application, the air purification device may further include a telescopic rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the sliding component, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame; the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring. Figure 3 In one example shown, one end of the telescopic rod 110 is fixedly connected to the sliding component 80, and the other end of the telescopic rod 110 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame 20. The telescopic rod 110 is fitted with a spring 120, which can better control the movement of the sliding component 80.

[0033] In some embodiments of this application, the power compartment includes a compartment body, a motor, a cam, and a movable rod; wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the compartment body, and the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected to the cam; the cam is used to drive the movable rod to move through the rotation of the output shaft end of the motor; the movable rod is fixedly connected to the sliding component. In this way, the mechanical energy provided by the motor in the power compartment can be converted into mechanical energy on the sliding component, causing the sliding component to move.

[0034] In the embodiments of this application, a cam refers to a mechanical rotating or sliding element (such as a wheel or a protruding part of a wheel) that transmits motion to a roller moving close to its edge or to a needle bar moving freely on a groove surface, or that receives force from such rollers and needle bars.

[0035] For reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The motor 50, cam 60, and movable rod 70 can all be installed inside the power compartment 140. One side of the motor 50 can be installed along the inner wall of the power compartment 140, and the other side of the motor 50 can be fixedly connected to the cam 60. The motor 50 can rotate after being powered on, driving the cam 60 to rotate, which in turn drives the movable rod 70 to move; the movable rod 70 is fixedly connected to the sliding component 80.

[0036] In some embodiments of this application, the air purification device can be installed outdoors, for example, on the side of a city road. The dust collection hole 130 can be connected to the city's sewage system. In this way, particulate matter collected through the dust collection hole 130 of the air purification device can easily fall into the city's sewage system, achieving the effect of quickly cleaning up particulate matter.

[0037] The air purification device in this embodiment can also be turned on or off according to weather conditions. Specifically, in some embodiments, the air purification device may also include a network component for acquiring meteorological service information. The meteorological service information may include specific weather information, such as sunny, hazy, or rainy days. For example, in the case of hazy weather, the network component within the air purification device can activate the air purification function upon detecting hazy weather. As another example, the network component within the air purification device can deactivate the air purification function upon detecting sunny weather with very few particulate matter, in order to save power. Figure 1 In the case where the meteorological service is provided by an external meteorological service agency, the network component in this embodiment can be connected to the meteorological service agency.

[0038] In some embodiments of this application, the air purification device provided in this application includes a purifier body 10, the purifier body 10 including a main frame 20, and partitions for ventilation (e.g., the first ventilation plate and the second ventilation plate mentioned above) are respectively provided on both sides of the main frame 20. Multiple particle adsorption components (e.g., negative electrode grids) 40 are fixedly connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the main frame 20. Multiple positive electrode tungsten wires are provided between the particle adsorption components 40 and the partitions. On the opposite inner wall of the main frame 20... A bracket 100 is fixedly connected, and a sliding component (e.g., a slider) 80 is slidably connected to the top of the bracket 100 via a sliding groove. Multiple convex shafts are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding component 80 and one side of the top of the bracket 100, respectively. A movable handle (e.g., a hinge handle) 90 is hinged to every two adjacent convex shafts. One end of the sliding component (e.g., the slider) 80 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 110, and the other end of the telescopic rod 110 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the main frame 20. A spring 120 is sleeved on the side surface of the telescopic rod 110.

[0039] Furthermore, in some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a power chamber 140 is fixedly connected to one side of the main frame 20. A motor 50 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the power chamber 140. A cam 60 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor 50. The cam 60 abuts against a movable rod 70 through the rotation of the output shaft end of the motor 50. The other end of the movable rod 70 is fixedly connected to one end of a sliding component (e.g., a slider) 80. Multiple dust collection holes 130 are provided at the bottom of the main frame 20. The particulate matter is discharged into the urban sewage system through the dust collection holes 130, thereby reducing the need for regular maintenance due to the accumulation of aggregates and thus reducing maintenance costs.

[0040] The air purification device provided in this application embodiment, on the one hand, uses a negative electrode grid and a positive electrode tungsten wire in the purifier body to imbue particles passing through the positive electrode tungsten wire with a positive charge, which are then adsorbed by the negative electrode grid. The air flow originates from natural wind energy and the pressure difference and turbulence caused by vehicle movement, thereby reducing the urban energy consumption burden and purifying the air on both sides of the road, thus improving visibility. On the other hand, by striking the negative electrode grid with a hinged handle, the negative electrode grid vibrates, thereby shaking off the particles adhering to the surface and allowing them to enter the urban sewage system through dust collection holes at the bottom of the frame. After treatment by the sewage treatment plant, they are discharged into the natural environment, thus eliminating the need for periodic maintenance of the purifier body. Furthermore, by collecting smog or emission particles in the air through the negative electrode grid, the aggregates are collected and gathered, occupying a small space within the load fluctuation range of the urban sewage system and sewage treatment system. After treatment, the particles are discharged into the natural environment, thus conforming to the development direction of information-based green cities and contributing to the advancement of urbanization.

[0041] Figure 6 This is a flowchart of the air purification method provided in an embodiment of this application. (Refer to...) Figure 6 This application provides an air purification method, applied to any of the air purification devices mentioned above, the air purification method comprising: Step 610: If it is known that there is smog in the area where the air purification device is located, control the particulate adsorption component in the air purification device to adsorb particulate matter. Step 620: The power chamber of the air purification device drives the sliding component to move along the slide groove, thereby causing the movable handle to reciprocate, so that the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component fall into the dust collection hole under the tapping of the movable handle.

[0042] The air purification method provided in this application embodiment drives the sliding component to move along the slide groove through the power chamber, thereby moving the movable handle. Particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component fall into the dust collection hole under the impact of the movable handle. In this way, the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component can be cleaned promptly through the dust collection hole, improving the reusability of the particle adsorption component, reducing the cost of air purification, and thus solving the problem of high cost in traditional air purification equipment.

[0043] In some embodiments of this application, the air purification method provided in this application may further include: In the case where the air purification device includes a positive tungsten filament, the positive tungsten filament is energized to convert airborne particulate matter into charged particles; wherein the particulate matter adsorbed by the particulate adsorption component includes the charged particles. Thus, by passing through the positive tungsten filament of the air purification device, incoming particulate matter can be converted into charged particles, which are then adsorbed via the negative grid. The airflow originates from natural wind energy and the pressure difference and turbulence caused by vehicle movement, thereby reducing urban energy consumption and purifying the air along roadsides, thus improving visibility.

[0044] In some embodiments of this application, the operation of an example air purification device is as follows: like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the air purifier body 10 is connected to a meteorological service agency via a network. When the air purifier body 10 detects smog in the area, it transmits a signal to all air purifier bodies 10 in the city via the network. The air purifier body 10 is then activated by the processing module. The air purifier body 10 operates using public electricity, photovoltaic power, and wind power from the area. The air purifier body 10 is installed on both sides of the road and its bottom is connected to the city's drainage system. The pressure difference caused by vehicles moving around intensifies the airflow on both sides of the road, allowing the air to pass efficiently through the positive tungsten filament in the air purifier body 10, converting airborne particles into charged particles. When particles pass through the particle adsorption component (e.g., negative grid) 40, they are adsorbed by the particle adsorption component (e.g., negative grid) 40. The timer module in the air purification device executes feedback through the processing module to start the motor 50, causing the output shaft of the motor 50 to rotate and drive the cam 60 to rotate. This causes the hinged movable handle (e.g., hinge handle) 90 to reciprocate and strike the particle adsorption component (e.g., negative grid) 40, causing the particles attached to the particle adsorption component (e.g., negative grid) 40 to fall off. The fallen particles enter the urban sewage system through the dust collection hole 130, are washed away under rainfall conditions, and are discharged into the natural environment through the urban sewage treatment system.

[0045] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An air purification device, characterized in that, include: The system comprises a main frame, a particle adsorption component, a movable handle, a sliding component, a support, and a power chamber; the particle adsorption component, the movable handle, the sliding component, and the support are all disposed within the main frame, while the power chamber is disposed outside the main frame. At least a portion of the main frame is a ventilation structure, and both the particle adsorption component and the support are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame. The bracket has a groove, and the sliding component is disposed within the groove of the bracket; The movable handle is movably connected to the sliding component and the support respectively, and one end of the movable handle is positioned in contact with the particle adsorption component; The main frame is provided with dust collection holes; the position of the dust collection holes on the main frame is matched with the falling direction of the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component. The power chamber is used to drive the sliding component to move along the slide groove; the sliding component is used to drive the movable handle to move; the movable handle is used to strike the particle adsorption component, so that the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component fall into the dust collection hole.

2. The air purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The particle adsorption component is a negative electrode grid; the main frame includes a first ventilation plate and a second ventilation plate, both of which are perforated structures. The first ventilation plate forms the first end face of the main frame, and the second ventilation plate forms the second end face of the main frame. The first end face and the second end face are two opposite end faces. The air purification device also includes a positive tungsten wire disposed between the negative electrode grid and the target end face, wherein the target end face is either the first end face or the second end face.

3. The air purification device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The movable handle is a hinged handle; The sliding component is provided with a first convex shaft, and the bracket is provided with a second convex shaft. The sliding component is hinged to the hinge handle through the first convex shaft, and the bracket is hinged to the hinge handle through the second convex shaft.

4. The air purification device according to claim 3, wherein the number of particle adsorption components is N, the number of hinge handles is N, and the N particle adsorption components correspond one-to-one with the N hinge handles; one of the N particle adsorption components is struck by one of the N hinge handles, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.

5. The air purification device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The air purification device also includes a telescopic rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the sliding component, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame; the telescopic rod is fitted with a spring.

6. The air purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The power compartment includes a compartment body, a motor, a cam, and a movable rod; The motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chamber, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the cam; the cam is used to drive the movable rod to move through the rotation of the output shaft of the motor; the movable rod is fixedly connected to the sliding component.

7. The air purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air purification equipment is installed on the side of the city road, and the dust collection hole is connected to the city's drainage system.

8. The air purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air purification device also includes a network component, which is used to acquire meteorological service information.

9. An air purification method, applied to the air purification device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, include: When it is known that there is smog in the area where the air purification device is located, the particle adsorption component in the air purification device is controlled to adsorb particulate matter. The air purifier's power chamber drives the sliding component to move along the slide groove, thereby causing the movable handle to reciprocate. This causes the particles adsorbed by the particle adsorption component to fall into the dust collection hole when the movable handle is struck.

10. The air purification method according to claim 9, characterized in that, The method further includes: In the case where the air purification device includes a positive tungsten filament, the positive tungsten filament is energized to convert particulate matter in the air into charged particles; The particulate matter adsorbed by the particulate adsorption component includes the charged particles.

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