I-shaped steel moving sleeve positioning structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly discloses an I-shaped steel moving sleeve positioning structure which comprises a cover plate arranged at the top of I-shaped steel and a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the I-shaped steel, the two sides of the cover plate extend outwards and are bent to form an inverted-T-shaped structure, and the top width of the inverted-T-shaped structure is matched with the top width of the I-shaped steel. Connecting holes are formed in horizontal plates in the middles of the two sides of the inverted-T-shaped structure, tensioning bolts are arranged on the two sides of the bottom plate, and the ends of the tensioning bolts penetrate through the connecting holes and are connected through nuts. A positioning sleeve is arranged in the top center of the bottom plate. The positioning structure is composed of the cover plate and the bottom plate, the cover plate is of the inverted-T-shaped structure, the width of the top of the inverted-T-shaped structure is matched with the width of the top of the I-shaped steel, the top of the cover plate is connected with the two sides of the I-shaped steel in a clamped mode, shaking of the positioning structure is avoided, and the stability of the cantilever scaffold is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to an I-beam movable sleeve positioning structure. Background Art

[0002] The most common form of external scaffolding in high-rise buildings is cantilever scaffolding. When erecting cantilever external scaffolding, it is necessary to weld positioning sleeves on the I-beams to secure the uprights to prevent safety hazards caused by shaking or sliding at the base of the external scaffolding uprights. However, this method of securing the uprights with positioning sleeves on cantilever I-beams has the following problems: low efficiency, non-adjustable position, low I-beam reusability, poor turnover, and poor economic benefits. It also suffers from problems such as inaccurate positioning, resulting in poor erection quality of the external scaffolding and large deviations in external dimensions. This results in an unbalanced force system for the entire scaffolding, increasing safety hazards of the external scaffolding.

[0003] Based on this, in order to improve the efficiency of cantilever scaffolding construction and the reuse rate of I-beams, the construction workers used Figure 1 The vertical pole positioner shown includes a positioning clip 17, a positioning sleeve 4, a fixing bolt, a nut, and a splint steel plate 16. The positioning clip 17 first clamps one end of the I-beam 6, and the other end is fixedly connected to the splint steel plate 16 by a bolt. However, when the bolt is tightened, the splint steel plate 16 may rotate with the bolt, resulting in a defect that the position of the splint steel plate 16 and the positioning clip 17 do not correspond, causing the positioner to shake, posing a certain safety hazard. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide an I-beam movable sleeve positioning structure.

[0005] The utility model provides an I-beam movable sleeve positioning structure, comprising a cover plate arranged on the top of the I-beam and a base plate arranged at the bottom of the I-beam, the two sides of the cover plate extend outward and bend into a convex structure, the top width of the convex structure is adapted to the top width of the I-beam; connecting holes are provided on the middle horizontal plates on both sides of the convex structure, tightening bolts are provided on both sides of the base plate, the ends of the tightening bolts pass through the connecting holes and are connected by nuts; a positioning sleeve is provided at the top center of the cover plate.

[0006] A further solution is that a hollow plate is provided at the bottom of the cover plate, a sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the hollow plate, a sliding plate is provided at the bottom of the cover plate, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove; a base is provided at the bottom of the hollow plate, and at least two groups of springs are provided inside the hollow plate, the top of the spring is connected to the sliding plate, and the bottom of the spring is connected to the base; the sliding plate and the cover plate are formed as one piece.

[0007] A further solution is that positioning grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom plate, the positions of the positioning grooves are adapted to the base, and when the tightening bolts pass through the connecting holes, the base is snapped into the positioning grooves.

[0008] A further solution is that the positioning sleeve includes two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped plates, a fixing plate is provided on the outer side of the arc-shaped plates, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the cover plate;

[0009] A threaded hole is provided at the center of the side surface of the fixing plate. A screw rod is provided through the threaded hole. The screw rod is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and an end portion of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate.

[0010] A further solution is that a sliding frame is provided on the top of the cover plate, and the arc-shaped plate is located inside the sliding frame and is slidably connected to the sliding frame.

[0011] A further solution is that the central angle of the arc-shaped plate is less than 180°.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] (1) The positioning structure of the present invention consists of a cover plate and a base plate. The cover plate is arranged in a convex-shaped structure, and the top width of the convex-shaped structure is adapted to the top width of the I-beam, so that the top of the cover plate is clamped with both sides of the I-beam, thereby avoiding the shaking of the positioning structure and ensuring the stability of the cantilever scaffolding.

[0014] (2) The utility model provides a sliding plate at the bottom of the cover plate, a hollow plate on the outside of the sliding plate, and a spring between the hollow plate and the sliding plate. During the process of tightening the tensioning bolt, the elastic force of the compressed spring is converted into a reaction force between the cover plate and the tensioning bolt, thereby preventing the bolt from loosening.

[0015] (3) The positioning sleeve of the utility model adopts a split structure, which can be applied to scaffolding uprights of different specifications, and a screw is set on the outside of the arc plate. The distance between the two arc plates can be adjusted by turning the screw, ensuring close contact between the scaffolding uprights and the arc plate, and avoiding shaking of the base of the scaffolding uprights. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The following drawings are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 : Schematic diagram of the existing locator structure;

[0018] Figure 2 : Schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 : Schematic diagram of the assembly of the hollow plate and the sliding rod;

[0020] Figure 4 : Schematic diagram of the base plate structure;

[0021] Figure 5 : Schematic diagram of the positioning sleeve structure;

[0022] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Cover plate; 3. Tension bolt; 4. Positioning sleeve; 5. Arc plate; 6. I-beam; 7. Hollow plate; 8. Slide groove; 9. Sliding plate; 10. Spring; 11. Base; 12. Positioning groove; 13. Slide frame; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Screw; 16. Clamp steel sheet; 17. Positioning buckle; 18. Scaffolding upright. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution, design method and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides an I-beam movable sleeve positioning structure, comprising a cover plate 2 disposed on the top of the I-beam 6 and a base plate 1 disposed at the bottom of the I-beam 6. The cover plate 2 has two sides that extend outward and bend into a convex-shaped structure. The top width of the convex-shaped structure matches the top width of the I-beam 6, so that when the cover plate 2 is installed, the top of the cover plate 2 is precisely snapped onto the I-beam 6. Connection holes are provided on the horizontal plates in the middle of both sides of the convex-shaped structure. Tension bolts 3 are provided on both sides of the base plate 1. The ends of the tension bolts 3 pass through the connection holes and are connected by nuts. A positioning sleeve 4 is provided at the center of the top of the cover plate 2. During assembly, after the top of the tension bolt 3 passes through the connection hole, the nut is tightened, so that the cover plate 2 and base plate 1 become a single unit and are firmly connected to the I-beam 6.

[0025] like Figure 3As shown, since the connection between the cover plate 2 and the base plate 1 is rigid, there is a risk of the nut loosening due to knocking or other forces after tightening the nut. Therefore, in this embodiment, a hollow plate 7 is further provided at the bottom of the cover plate 2. The inner wall of the hollow plate 7 is provided with a slide groove 8. A sliding plate 9 is provided at the bottom of the cover plate 2, and the sliding plate 9 is slidably connected to the slide groove 8. A base 11 is provided at the bottom of the hollow plate 7. At least two sets of springs 10 are provided inside the hollow plate 7. The top of each spring 10 is connected to the slide plate 9, and the bottom of each spring 10 is connected to the base 11. The sliding plate 9 is integrally formed with the cover plate 2. It should be noted that to ensure the stability of the connection between the cover plate 2 and the base plate 1 and the I-beam 6, after tightening the nut, the bottom of the sliding plate 9 abuts the bottom edge of the slide groove 8. At this time, the spring 10 is in a compressed state. The elastic force of the compressed spring 10 is converted into a reaction force between the cover plate 2 and the tension bolt 3, preventing the bolt from loosening.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, positioning grooves 12 are provided on both sides of the base plate 1, and the positions of the positioning grooves 12 are adapted to the base 11. When the tightening bolts 3 pass through the connecting holes, the base 11 is inserted into the positioning grooves 12, further improving the stability of the connection between the cover plate 2 and the base plate 1.

[0027] In the actual construction process, in order to facilitate operation, the diameter of the positioning sleeve 4 is larger than the diameter of the scaffolding pole 18. When the scaffolding pole 18 is inserted into the positioning sleeve 4, there is a risk that the root of the scaffolding pole 18 will shake. In order to solve this problem, Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the positioning sleeve 4 is composed of two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped plates 5. A fixing plate 14 is provided on the outside of the arc-shaped plates 5, and the fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 2. A threaded hole is provided at the center of the side of the fixing plate 14, and a screw 15 is provided through the threaded hole. The screw 15 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the end of the screw 15 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plates 5. A sliding frame 13 is provided on the top of the cover plate 2. The arc-shaped plates 5 are located inside the sliding frame 13 and are slidably connected to the sliding frame 13. In order to ensure that the inner walls of the two arc-shaped plates 5 are in contact with the scaffolding uprights 18, in this embodiment, the central angle of the arc-shaped plates 5 is 120°.

[0028] While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above descriptions are illustrative and non-exhaustive, and are not intended to be limiting of the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is selected to best explain the principles of the embodiments, their practical applications, or technological improvements in the marketplace, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An I-beam movable sleeve positioning structure, characterized in that: It comprises a cover plate (2) arranged on the top of an I-beam (6) and a base plate (1) arranged on the bottom of the I-beam (6), the two sides of the cover plate (2) extend outward and bend into a convex structure, the top width of the convex structure is adapted to the top width of the I-beam (6); connecting holes are provided on the middle horizontal plates on both sides of the convex structure, and tension bolts (3) are provided on both sides of the base plate (1), the ends of the tension bolts (3) pass through the connecting holes and are connected by nuts; a positioning sleeve (4) is provided at the center of the top of the cover plate (2); The bottom of the cover plate (2) is provided with a hollow plate (7), the inner wall of the hollow plate (7) is provided with a slide groove (8), the bottom of the cover plate (2) is provided with a sliding plate (9), and the sliding plate (9) is slidably connected to the slide groove (8); the bottom of the hollow plate (7) is provided with a base (11), and at least two groups of springs (10) are provided inside the hollow plate (7), the top of the spring (10) is connected to the sliding plate (9), and the bottom of the spring (10) is connected to the base (11); the sliding plate (9) and the cover plate (2) are integrally formed; Positioning grooves (12) are provided on both sides of the bottom plate (1), and the positions of the positioning grooves (12) are adapted to the base (11), and when the tightening bolts (3) pass through the connecting holes, the base (11) is snapped into the positioning grooves (12).

2. The I-beam movable sleeve positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning sleeve (4) comprises two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped plates (5), a fixing plate (14) is provided on the outside of the arc-shaped plates (5), and the fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (2); A threaded hole is provided at the center of the side of the fixing plate (14), a screw rod (15) is provided through the threaded hole, the screw rod (15) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the end of the screw rod (15) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate (5).

3. The I-beam movable sleeve positioning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding frame (13) is provided on the top of the cover plate (2), and the arc-shaped plate (5) is located inside the sliding frame (13) and is slidably connected to the sliding frame (13).

4. The I-beam movable sleeve positioning structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The central angle of the arc-shaped plate (5) is less than 180°.

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