Optical-mechanical-electrical integration practical training examination device

The modular design of optomechanical integration training and assessment equipment solves the problem of insufficient training in mechatronics in existing equipment, cultivates students' innovative thinking and practical ability, and realizes a flexible learning and practice environment.

CN223401304UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30SHANGHAI QIYU JINGGONG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422722200.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-07
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing optomechanical integration training equipment lacks intuitive teaching and practical training assessment in mechatronics, making it difficult to cultivate students' innovative thinking and practical ability.

Method used

A modular optomechanical integration training and assessment device was designed, which includes a training platform, a material feeding and sorting system, a pneumatic valve group and a control module. It adopts a modular design, a pull-out control cabinet, and a detachable functional display module. It has high flexibility and openness, and can cultivate trainees' PLC programming, pneumatic control, mechanical control and stepper motor drive capabilities.

Benefits of technology

Through modular design, trainees can learn and practice on an integrated platform, master various control strategies, enhance their innovative thinking and practical abilities, and address the shortcomings of existing equipment in optomechanical integration training.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an opto-mechatronics practical training examination device, which comprises a training platform, a material supply sorting system, a pneumatic valve group and a control module, one side of the training platform is provided with a power switch and an emergency stop switch, a movable rack is arranged below the training platform, the movable rack is provided with a pull-out control cabinet, and the pull-out control cabinet is provided with a control module. The control module comprises a master control module and a control panel, the master control module is arranged in a pull-out control cabinet, and a function display module is detachably connected in the pull-out control cabinet. And the innovative thinking and practical capabilities of students on pneumatic control, mechanical control, stepping motor driving and position detection are cultivated, so that the students can more flexibly and openly understand the optical-mechanical-electrical integration technology.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of optomechanical and electrical integration training, in particular to an optomechanical and electrical integration training and assessment device. Background Art

[0002] The design concept of optomechanical integration training equipment needs to meet the personalized teaching needs of vocational education, and is applicable to the following related professional fields:

[0003] Secondary vocational schools: majors such as mechanical manufacturing technology, mechanical processing technology, CNC technology application, electromechanical technology application, mold manufacturing technology, electromechanical equipment installation and maintenance, etc.; higher vocational schools: majors such as CNC technology, CNC equipment application and maintenance, mechanical manufacturing and automation, mechatronics, mold design and manufacturing, electrical automation, mechanical design and manufacturing, electromechanical equipment maintenance and management, etc.; applied undergraduate schools: majors such as intelligent manufacturing engineering, automation, electrical engineering and automation, mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, and mechanical and electronic engineering.

[0004] In order to meet the current talent training requirements of "combining work and study, integrating theory and practice", promote the high-quality development of vocational education, and make the research and development of automated teaching equipment more in line with the needs of physical factories, the development of automation technology has also prompted the continuous innovation and development of automated teaching equipment.

[0005] The Chinese patent application number "201520093948.6" discloses "a stepper motor teaching model, including a stepper motor, a single-chip microcomputer control unit, and a PLC control interface; the stepper motor is connected to the single-chip microcomputer control unit to realize the control of the stepper motor by the single-chip microcomputer; the stepper motor is connected to the PLC through the PLC control interface to realize the control of the stepper motor by the PLC; the stepper motor is connected to the computer through the single-chip microcomputer control unit to realize the control of the stepper motor by the computer." This technical solution has three control modes: PLC control, single-chip microcomputer control, and computer control. To a certain extent, it can carry out experimental training of PLC control, which is beneficial to teachers' teaching and promotes students to understand the control circuit of stepper motor by PLC. However, the following problems still exist, which are mainly reflected in the training of optomechanical integration, especially in the field of mechatronics. There is a lack of more intuitive teaching and training assessment, and a lack of training students to exercise their innovative thinking and practice in actual operations. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an optomechanical and electrical integration training and assessment device, which adopts a modular design and has a high degree of flexibility and openness. It not only enables trainees to learn and practice on an integrated platform, but also enables trainees to master various control strategies and technologies through actual operation to solve problems in existing technologies.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A practical training and assessment device for optomechanical integration comprises a training platform, a material feeding and sorting system provided on the training platform, a pneumatic valve group provided below the training platform, and a control module provided below the training platform. A power switch and an emergency stop switch are provided on one side of the training platform, and the power switch and the emergency stop switch are both electrically connected to the control module. A movable rack is provided below the training platform, and a pull-out control cabinet is provided on the movable rack. The control module comprises a master control module and a control panel, and the control panel is provided on the training platform. The master control module is provided in the pull-out control cabinet. A function display module is also detachably connected to the pull-out control cabinet, and the function display module is electrically connected to the master control module, and the control panel is electrically connected to the master control module.

[0009] Furthermore, the function display module includes a fountain simulation unit and a traffic signal simulation unit. The fountain simulation unit includes a first teaching board, a fountain display light group, a control switch and a first signal interface. The first teaching board is provided with a first placement handle. The fountain display light group, the control switch and the signal interface are all arranged on the first teaching board and are connected in series in sequence. The first signal interface includes a number of display light signal output interfaces and signal input interfaces. The traffic signal simulation unit includes a second teaching board, a second countdown device, a traffic signal simulation light group and a second signal interface. The second teaching board is provided with a second placement handle. The traffic signal simulation light group and the second signal interface are both arranged on the second teaching board and are electrically connected through a signal line. The second signal interface includes a number of signal light terminals and a classification signal input interface.

[0010] Furthermore, a signal summarizing box is provided on the training platform, and the material feeding and sorting system and the pneumatic valve group are both connected to the control module signal through the signal summarizing box.

[0011] Furthermore, the master control module includes an operating electric control panel, one side of which is rotatably connected to the pull-out control cabinet, and a telescopic support structure is provided under the operating electric control panel. The operating electric control panel consists of an AC control area, an operating switch area, a DC control area, a signal input control area, a PLC module area, and a signal output control area.

[0012] Furthermore, the material feeding and sorting system is electrically connected to the main control module. The material feeding and sorting system includes a well-type feeding unit, a stepping slide unit, a rotary suction unit, a belt conveyor line unit and a sorting unit. The well-type feeding unit, the stepping slide unit and the belt conveyor line unit are distributed on the training platform from left to right. The rotary suction unit is arranged on one side of the slide of the stepping slide unit, the sorting unit is arranged on one side of the belt conveyor line unit, and a number of silos are provided on the other side of the belt conveyor line unit.

[0013] Furthermore, the well-type feeding unit includes a mounting platform, a loading pipe arranged on the mounting platform, a feeding device arranged on one side of the loading pipe, and a positioning block arranged on the other side of the loading pipe and opposite to the feeding device. The mounting platform is provided with a cavity with an opening, and a first photoelectric switch is provided on one side of the loading pipe. The first photoelectric switch is connected to the signal of the main control module.

[0014] Furthermore, the stepper slide unit includes a sheet metal bracket provided on the training platform, a stepper slide assembly provided on the sheet metal bracket, and a clamping device provided on the stepper slide assembly, the clamping device is provided on the slider of the stepper slide assembly, the clamping device includes a mounting plate provided on the stepper slide assembly, a cylinder seat provided on the mounting plate, and a pneumatic clamp provided at the front end of the cylinder seat, a second photoelectric switch is provided on the mounting plate, and the second photoelectric switch is provided above one side of the pneumatic clamp.

[0015] Furthermore, the rotary material suction unit includes a profile frame arranged on the training platform, a rotating device arranged at the top of the profile frame, a connecting frame arranged at the top of the rotating device, a lifting device arranged on the connecting frame at one end away from the rotating device, and a suction cup assembly arranged at the output end of the lifting device. The rotating device, lifting device and suction cup assembly are all connected to the pneumatic valve group through an air duct.

[0016] Furthermore, the belt conveyor line unit includes a conveying bracket arranged on the training platform, a belt conveying device arranged on the conveying bracket, a power unit arranged at one end of the conveying bracket, and a third photoelectric switch arranged at the feeding end of the conveying bracket. The output end of the power unit is synchronously driven with the driving wheel of the belt conveying device.

[0017] Furthermore, the sorting unit includes a sorting bracket arranged on the training platform, a pushing device arranged horizontally on the sorting bracket, and a color mark sensor arranged above the pushing device. The pushing device includes a pushing cylinder arranged horizontally on the sorting bracket and a pushing block arranged at the output end of the pushing cylinder. The pushing cylinder is connected to the pneumatic valve group through an air guide pipe.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention provides an optomechanical integration training and assessment device, which is not only provided with a material feeding and sorting system and a pneumatic valve group on the training platform, but also provided with a pull-out control cabinet under the training platform. The pull-out control cabinet is provided with a control module, and a function display module can be detachably connected. Therefore, it not only cultivates the students' PLC programming ability, but also cultivates the students' innovative thinking and practical ability in pneumatic control, mechanical control, stepper motor drive and position detection, so that the students can understand the optomechanical integration technology more flexibly and openly, and can solve problems and complete tasks through actual operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an optomechanical and electrical integration training and assessment device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the movable rack provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pull-out control cabinet provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 A top view of the master control module provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fountain simulation unit provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the traffic signal simulation unit provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the well-type feeding unit provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the stepping slide unit provided by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotary material suction unit provided by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the belt conveyor line unit provided by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sorting unit provided by the utility model;.

[0030] Explanation of the markings in the figure: 100, training platform; 110, signal collection box; 120, silo; 130, emergency stop switch; 140, power switch; 200, pneumatic valve group; 300, pull-out control cabinet; 310, master control module; 311, operating electric control panel; 312, telescopic support structure; 313, AC control area; 314, operating switch area; 315, DC control area; 316, signal input control area; 317, PLC module area; 318, signal output control area Control area; 320, control panel; 400, function display module; 410, fountain simulation unit; 411, first teaching board; 412, fountain display light group; 413, control switch; 414, first signal interface; 4141, display light signal output interface; 4142, signal input interface; 415, first placement handle; 420, traffic signal simulation unit; 421, second teaching board; 422, second countdown; 423, traffic signal simulation light group; 424, second signal Interface; 4241, signal light terminal; 4242, classification signal input interface; 425, second placement handle; 500, well-type feeding unit; 510, mounting platform; 520, loading pipe; 530, feeding device; 540, positioning block; 550, first photoelectric switch; 600, stepping slide unit; 610, sheet metal bracket; 620, stepping slide assembly; 630, clamping device; 631, mounting plate; 632, cylinder seat; 633, pneumatic clamp; 634, Second photoelectric switch; 700, rotary suction unit; 710, profile rack; 720, rotating device; 730, connecting frame; 740, lifting device; 750, suction cup assembly; 800, belt conveyor line unit; 810, conveying bracket; 820, belt conveyor device; 830, power unit; 840, third photoelectric switch; 900, sorting unit; 910, sorting bracket; 920, pushing device; 930, color mark sensor; 940, pushing cylinder; 950, pushing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following description sets forth many specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar modifications without violating the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0033] The examples are as follows:

[0034] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The optical-mechanical-electrical integration training and assessment device shown in the figure includes a training platform 100, a material feeding and sorting system arranged on the training platform 100, a pneumatic valve group 200 installed below the training platform 100, and a control module installed below the training platform 100. A power switch 140 and an emergency stop switch 130 are installed on one side of the training platform 100. The power switch 140 and the emergency stop switch 130 are both electrically connected to the control module. A movable rack is provided below the training platform 100. The movable rack adopts a Fomar universal wheel and has an up and down adjustment function, which is convenient for the equipment. In order to enable movement and fixation, a pull-out control cabinet 300 is provided on the movable frame. The control module includes a master control module 310 and a control panel 320. The control panel 320 is provided on the training platform 100. The master control module 310 is provided in the pull-out control cabinet 300. A function display module 400 is also placed in the pull-out control cabinet 300. The function display module 400 is electrically connected to the master control module 310. The control panel 320 is electrically connected to the master control module 310. Among them, the function display module 400 includes a fountain simulation unit 410 and a traffic signal simulation unit 420.

[0035] As a technical solution of this embodiment, a signal summarizing box 110 is further provided on the training platform 100 , and the material feeding and sorting system and the pneumatic valve group 200 are both connected to the control module signal through the signal summarizing box 110 .

[0036] Compared with the existing technology, this training and assessment device adopts a modular design with high flexibility and openness. A material feeding and sorting system and a pneumatic valve group 200 are provided on the training platform 100, and a pull-out control cabinet 300 is provided under the training platform 100. The pull-out control cabinet 300 is provided with a control module, and can also be detachably connected with a function display module 400 to intuitively display the material sorting process of the production line, cultivate students' fault diagnosis and troubleshooting capabilities, automation system knowledge application capabilities, data monitoring and analysis capabilities and industrial safety awareness, and thus cultivate students' PLC programming capabilities, as well as cultivate students' innovative thinking and practical ability in pneumatic control, mechanical control, stepper motor drive and position detection.

[0037] As a technical solution of this embodiment, further, Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, the master control module 310 includes an operating electric control panel 311, one side of which is hinged to the pull-out control cabinet 300, and a telescopic support structure 312 is provided below the operating electric control panel 311. The telescopic support structure 312 is a gas spring support rod, one end of which is hinged to the pull-out control cabinet 300, and the other end is rotatably connected to the bottom of the operating electric control panel 311. The operating electric control panel 311 consists of an AC control area 313, an operating switch area 314, a DC control area 315, a signal input control area 316, a PLC module area 317 and a signal output control area 318.

[0038] The master control module 310 adopts an upward semi-open structure, and the whole can be opened upward at a certain angle, which is convenient for students to learn wiring methods and maintenance. The master control module 310 is equipped with a quick-plug connection line for connecting the signal aggregation box 110 and the master control module 310, the fountain simulation unit 410, the traffic signal simulation unit 420 and the master control module 310, which can be used to train students' wiring and hands-on skills.

[0039] As a technical solution of this embodiment, further, Figure 1 As shown, the material feeding and sorting system is electrically connected to the main control module 310. The material feeding and sorting system includes a well feeding unit 500, a stepping slide unit 600, a rotary suction unit 700, a belt conveyor line unit 800 and a sorting unit 900. The well feeding unit 500, the stepping slide unit 600 and the belt conveyor line unit 800 are distributed on the training platform 100 from left to right. The rotary suction unit 700 is arranged on one side of the slide of the stepping slide unit 600, the sorting unit 900 is arranged on one side of the belt conveyor line unit 800, and a number of silos 120 are provided on the other side of the belt conveyor line unit 800.

[0040] As a technical solution of this embodiment, further, Figure 7 As shown, the well-type feeding unit 500 includes a mounting platform 510, a loading pipe 520 arranged on the mounting platform 510, a feeding device 530 arranged on one side of the loading pipe 520, and a positioning block 540 arranged on the other side of the loading pipe 520 and opposite to the feeding device 530. An inner cavity with an opening is provided in the mounting platform 510, wherein the feeding device 530 is a cylinder piston device horizontally mounted on the mounting platform 510, the mounting platform 510 is provided with a cavity with an opening, and a first photoelectric switch 550 is provided on one side of the loading pipe 520, and the first photoelectric switch 550 is connected to the main control module 310 by signal.

[0041] The well feeding unit 500 is a component of the material feeding and sorting system, which is used to deliver raw materials or semi-finished products into production in a certain order and quantity. The well feeding unit 500 is the starting unit of the equipment. It plays the role of warehousing and providing raw materials to other units in the entire system. It automatically pushes out materials of different colors in the silo as needed and passes them to the next working unit, namely the stepping slide unit 600.

[0042] As a technical solution of this embodiment, further, Figure 8 As shown, the stepper slide unit 600 includes a sheet metal bracket 610 provided on the training platform 100, a stepper slide assembly 620 provided on the sheet metal bracket 610, and a clamping device 630 provided on the stepper slide assembly 620. The material receiving end of the stepper slide assembly 620 extends into the inner cavity of the mounting platform 510. The clamping device 630 is provided on the slider of the stepper slide assembly 620. The clamping device 630 includes a mounting plate 631 provided on the stepper slide assembly 620, a cylinder seat 632 provided on the mounting plate 631, and a pneumatic clamp 633 provided at the front end of the cylinder seat 632. A second photoelectric switch 634 is provided on the mounting plate 631. The second photoelectric switch 634 is provided above one side of the pneumatic clamp 633.

[0043] The stepper slide unit 600 is mainly responsible for material transportation throughout the entire system, transporting materials of different colors from the silo area to the area to be grasped, that is, below the rotary suction unit 700. This function is often used in industrial production lines for more precise material transportation. It uses a servo motor or stepper motor with a screw drive structure, and the pneumatic gripper 633 clamps the material. It is sturdy and durable, and has good operating stability.

[0044] As a technical solution of this embodiment, further, Figure 9 As shown, the rotary suction unit 700 includes a profile frame 710 provided on the training platform 100, a rotating device 720 provided at the top of the profile frame 710, a connecting frame 730 provided at the top of the rotating device 720, a lifting device 740 provided on the connecting frame 730 at one end away from the rotating device 720, and a suction cup assembly 750 provided at the output end of the lifting device 740, wherein the rotating device 720 is a rotating cylinder, the lifting device 740 is a lifting cylinder, and the rotating device 720, the lifting device 740 and the suction cup assembly 750 are all connected to the pneumatic valve group 200 through an air guide pipe.

[0045] The main function of the rotary suction unit 700 is to absorb, lift and transport the material to the head end of the belt conveyor unit 800 for subsequent sorting tasks. The rotary suction unit 700 mainly uses pneumatic components such as lifting cylinders, rotating cylinders, and suction cups to complete the work tasks of this process. When the stepping slide unit 600 transports the material to the area to be grasped, the cylinder of the rotary suction unit 700 descends and absorbs the material, and then the lifting cylinder is lifted, and the rotating cylinder drives the connecting frame 730 to rotate to the feeding end of the belt conveyor unit 800. Finally, the lifting cylinder descends and places the material on the belt line, thereby completing the grasping and transporting work of the material by the rotary suction unit 700.

[0046] As a technical solution of this embodiment, further, Figure 10 As shown, the belt conveyor line unit 800 includes a conveying bracket 810 provided on the training platform 100, a belt conveying device 820 provided on the conveying bracket 810, a power unit 830 provided at one end of the conveying bracket 810, and a third photoelectric switch 840 provided at the feeding end of the conveying bracket 810. The output end of the power unit 830 is synchronously driven with the driving wheel of the belt conveying device 820.

[0047] The function of the belt conveyor line unit 800 is to transport the incoming materials of the rotary suction unit 700 from the head end of the belt conveyor device 820 to each sub-bin 120. The unit adopts an aluminum profile frame to support the sheet metal, with a stable structure. The transmission power adopts a variable frequency motor, which can adjust the conveying speed of the belt line.

[0048] As a technical solution of this embodiment, further, Figure 11 The sorting unit 900 shown includes a sorting bracket 910 arranged on the training platform 100, a pushing device 920 horizontally arranged on the sorting bracket 910, and a color mark sensor 930 arranged above the pushing device 920. The pushing device 920 includes a pushing cylinder 940 horizontally arranged on the sorting bracket 910 and a pushing block 950 arranged at the output end of the pushing cylinder 940. The pushing cylinder 940 is connected to the pneumatic valve group 200 through an air guide pipe.

[0049] The main function of the sorting unit 900 is to sort incoming materials of different colors into storage. When the belt conveyor line transports materials of different colors, the color mark sensor 930 identifies them in advance and transmits the color information of the materials to the main control module 310. The sorting mechanism then performs sorting actions for materials of different colors. Specifically, the main control module 310 sends instructions to the pneumatic valve group 200, and the pneumatic valve group 200 supplies air to the pushing cylinder 940 corresponding to the color mark sensor 930. The telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder 940 pushes the pushing block 950, and then sorts the materials of the same color into the corresponding sub-bin 120, thereby completing the sorting task of materials of different colors.

[0050] Example 1:

[0051] like Figure 5 The fountain simulation unit 410 shown includes a first teaching board 411, a fountain display light group 412, a control switch 413 and a first signal interface 414. The first teaching board 411 is provided with a first placement handle 415. The fountain display light group 412, the control switch 413 and the first signal interface 414 are all arranged on the first teaching board 411 and are connected in series in sequence. The first signal interface 414 includes several display light signal output interfaces 4141 and a signal input interface 4142.

[0052] The fountain simulation unit 410 contains 20 LED lights and uses the same operating logic as a musical fountain. The LED indicators are programmed using a Siemens S7-200smart controller to create a fountain effect. A control switch 413 and a first signal interface 414 are located on the first teaching board 411, allowing participants to understand the principles of logical control while also developing their wiring skills. This unit utilizes a quick-change design. During the experiment, remove the fountain simulation unit 410 and place it on the pull-out control cabinet 300. Wires are then used to connect the PLC I / O points to the buttons and indicator lights, and the simulation begins. Once completed, the fountain simulation unit 410 is returned to the bottom of the pull-out control cabinet 300 to conserve space.

[0053] Example 2:

[0054] like Figure 6 The traffic signal simulation unit 420 shown includes a second teaching board 421, a second countdown device 422, a traffic signal simulation light group 423 and a second signal interface 424. The second teaching board 421 is provided with a second placement handle 425. The traffic signal simulation light group 423 and the second signal interface 424 are both arranged on the second teaching board 421 and are electrically connected through a signal line. The second signal interface 424 includes a number of signal light terminals 4241 and a classification signal input interface 4242.

[0055] The traffic signal simulation unit 420 simulates the operating logic of traffic lights in real-life intersections. It uses yellow, green, and red LED indicators to simulate traffic lights in the four directions of east, west, south, and north, and uses digital tubes to simulate the time display of traffic lights. During the experiment, the traffic signal simulation unit 420 is taken out and placed on the pull-out control cabinet 300. After the trainees complete the connection of the traffic light circuit through the PLC, they download the program into the PLC and press the start button to verify their program. The control of the traffic light is achieved through program modification and testing. After completing the training, the traffic signal simulation unit 420 is placed back on the bottom of the pull-out control cabinet 300.

[0056] In summary: This utility model not only cultivates students' PLC programming ability, but also cultivates students' innovative thinking and practical ability in pneumatic control, mechanical control, stepper motor drive and position detection, enabling students to understand optomechanical integration technology more flexibly and openly, and to solve problems and complete tasks through actual operations.

[0057] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention; therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is limited by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention, and any figure marks in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0058] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An optomechanical and electrical integration training and assessment device, comprising a training platform, a material feeding and sorting system located on the training platform, a pneumatic valve assembly located below the training platform, and a control module located below the training platform, characterized in that: A movable rack is provided under the training platform, and a pull-out control cabinet is provided on the movable rack. The control module includes a master control module and a control panel. The control panel is provided on the training platform, and the master control module is provided in the pull-out control cabinet. A function display module is also detachably connected in the pull-out control cabinet. The function display module is electrically connected to the master control module, and the control panel is electrically connected to the master control module.

2. The optical-mechanical-electrical integration training and assessment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The function display module includes a fountain simulation unit and a traffic signal simulation unit. The fountain simulation unit includes a first teaching board, a fountain display light group, a control switch and a first signal interface. The first teaching board is provided with a first placement handle. The fountain display light group, the control switch and the signal interface are all arranged on the first teaching board and are connected in series in sequence. The first signal interface includes several display light signal output interfaces and signal input interfaces. The traffic signal simulation unit includes a second teaching board, a second countdown device, a traffic signal simulation light group and a second signal interface. The second teaching board is provided with a second placement handle. The traffic signal simulation light group and the second signal interface are both arranged on the second teaching board and are electrically connected through a signal line. The second signal interface includes several signal light terminals and a classification signal input interface.

3. The optical-mechanical-electrical integration training and assessment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The training platform is provided with a signal summarizing box, and the material feeding and sorting system and the pneumatic valve group are both connected to the control module signal through the signal summarizing box.

4. The optical-mechanical-electrical integration training and assessment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The master control module includes an operating electric control panel, one side of which is rotatably connected to the pull-out control cabinet, and a telescopic support structure is provided under the operating electric control panel. The operating electric control panel consists of an AC control area, an operating switch area, a DC control area, a signal input control area, a PLC module area, and a signal output control area.

5. The optical-mechanical-electrical integration training and assessment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material feeding and sorting system is electrically connected to the main control module. The material feeding and sorting system includes a well-type feeding unit, a stepping slide unit, a rotary suction unit, a belt conveyor line unit and a sorting unit. The well-type feeding unit, the stepping slide unit and the belt conveyor line unit are distributed on the training platform from left to right. The rotary suction unit is arranged on one side of the slide of the stepping slide unit, the sorting unit is arranged on one side of the belt conveyor line unit, and a number of silos are provided on the other side of the belt conveyor line unit.

6. The optical-mechanical-electrical integration training and assessment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The well-type feeding unit includes a mounting platform, a loading pipe arranged on the mounting platform, a feeding device arranged on one side of the loading pipe, and a positioning block arranged on the other side of the loading pipe and opposite to the feeding device. The mounting platform is provided with a cavity with an opening, and a first photoelectric switch is provided on one side of the loading pipe. The first photoelectric switch is connected to the signal of the main control module.

7. The optical-mechanical-electrical integration training and assessment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stepper slide unit includes a sheet metal bracket provided on the training platform, a stepper slide assembly provided on the sheet metal bracket, and a clamping device provided on the stepper slide assembly. The clamping device is provided on the slider of the stepper slide assembly. The clamping device includes a mounting plate provided on the stepper slide assembly, a cylinder seat provided on the mounting plate, and a pneumatic clamp provided at the front end of the cylinder seat. A second photoelectric switch is provided on the mounting plate, and the second photoelectric switch is provided above one side of the pneumatic clamp.

8. The optical-mechanical-electrical integration training and assessment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotary material suction unit includes a profile frame arranged on the training platform, a rotating device arranged at the top of the profile frame, a connecting frame arranged at the top of the rotating device, a lifting device arranged on the end of the connecting frame away from the rotating device, and a suction cup assembly arranged at the output end of the lifting device. The rotating device, the lifting device and the suction cup assembly are all connected to the pneumatic valve group through an air guide pipe.

9. The optical-mechanical-electrical integration training and assessment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The belt conveyor line unit includes a conveying bracket arranged on the training platform, a belt conveying device arranged on the conveying bracket, a power unit arranged at one end of the conveying bracket, and a third photoelectric switch arranged at the feeding end of the conveying bracket. The output end of the power unit is synchronously driven with the driving wheel of the belt conveying device.

10. The optical-mechanical-electrical integration training and assessment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sorting unit includes a sorting bracket arranged on the training platform, a pushing device arranged horizontally on the sorting bracket, and a color mark sensor arranged above the pushing device. The pushing device includes a pushing cylinder arranged horizontally on the sorting bracket and a pushing block arranged at the output end of the pushing cylinder. The pushing cylinder is connected to the pneumatic valve group through an air guide pipe.

Citation Information

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