Quail egg size sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses quail egg size sorting equipment, which relates to the technical field of quail egg processing, and comprises a case body, a feeding mechanism arranged at the top of the case body, a movable plate hinged on the inner wall of the case body, an electric push rod telescopic shaft end connected with the movable plate, a lower end hinged on the inner wall of the case body, and a sorting cylinder arranged below the movable plate, the sorting barrel is fixed in the machine box body through a supporting rod, sieve holes are formed in the bottom of the sorting barrel, an opening formed in the sorting barrel is connected with a material guide pipe, and the other end of the material guide pipe obliquely penetrates through the side wall of the machine box body downwards. The utility model provides quail egg size sorting equipment which can sort out standard qualified quail eggs, small-size quail eggs or broken quail eggs, the standard qualified quail eggs are discharged out of a machine box body from the position of a material guide pipe, and the small-size quail eggs are discharged out of the machine box body from the position of a material outlet. Broken quail eggs or quail egg shells pass through the position of the conveying net chain and fall into the collecting box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of quail egg processing, in particular to a quail egg size sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Quail eggs, also known as quail bird eggs, are quail eggs. They are a natural tonic with both edible and medicinal value. They are known as the "best eggs". Quail eggs are nearly round and very small, usually only about 10g, with brown spots on the surface. They are rich in protein, cephalin, lecithin, vitamins, various trace elements and other nutrients.

[0003] At present, in the process of large-scale automated cooked quail egg production and processing, the cooked quail eggs need to be sorted. The qualified, small or broken quail eggs need to be sorted out and collected centrally. The small quail egg fragments or eggshells also need to be distinguished, and the qualified quail eggs are screened out. This sorting operation needs to be realized in a continuous and batch manner when processing large quantities of products, reducing the operating costs of manual sorting, thereby improving the economic benefits of the enterprise and creating economic benefits. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems and provide a quail egg size sorting device, which can sort out three types of quail eggs: qualified, small or broken. The qualified quail eggs are discharged from the chassis from the position of the guide pipe, the small quail eggs are discharged from the chassis from the position of the discharge port, and the broken quail eggs or quail egg shells pass through the position of the conveyor network chain and fall into a collection box.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A quail egg size sorting device includes a chassis, a feeding mechanism for materials to enter the chassis is provided on the top of the chassis, a movable plate is hingedly provided below the feeding mechanism and on the inner wall of the chassis, the movable plate is connected to the telescopic shaft end of an electric push rod, the lower end of the movable plate is hingedly provided on the inner wall of the chassis, a sorting cylinder is provided below the movable plate, the sorting cylinder is fixed in the chassis by a support rod, a plurality of sieve holes for distinguishing the size of materials are provided at the bottom of the sorting cylinder, an opening provided on the sorting cylinder is connected to a material guide pipe, the other end of the material guide pipe obliquely downwardly passes through the side wall of the chassis, a conveying network chain and a conveying plate for conveying materials are provided below the sieve holes, a collecting box is provided below the conveying network chain, a pushing piece is provided inside the sorting cylinder, and a driving mechanism for causing the pushing piece to rotate is provided above the pushing piece.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the feeding mechanism includes a feed hopper arranged on the chassis, a feed roller is rotatably arranged in the feed hopper, a blanking plate is arranged around the outer surface of the feed roller, a second driven pulley arranged at the end of the feed roller is connected to the second driving pulley at the output shaft end of the second motor through a second belt, and the second motor is arranged on the outer wall of the feed hopper.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft connected to the push piece, a driven gear key-connected to the top of the rotating shaft is engaged with a driving gear set at the output shaft end of the third motor, and the third motor is set on the support plate at the top of the chassis.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above solution, the conveyor chain drive is arranged on the outer surfaces of the two conveyor rollers, and the first driven wheel arranged at the end of one of the conveyor rollers is connected to the first driving wheel at the output shaft end of the first motor through a first belt.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, one end of the conveyor chain away from the first driving wheel extends from the discharge port of the chassis.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above solution, a movable door is hingedly provided on the outer wall of the chassis.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, bearings are provided between the rotating shaft and the chassis and the sorting cylinder.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: it can sort out three types of quail eggs: qualified, small or broken. The qualified quail eggs are discharged from the chassis from the guide pipe position, the small quail eggs are discharged from the chassis from the discharge port position, and the broken quail eggs or quail egg shells pass through the conveyor chain position and fall into the collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the sorting cylinder of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the meshing position between the driven gear and the driving gear of the present invention.

[0018] The text labels in the figure are as follows: 1. feeding mechanism; 2. movable plate; 3. electric push rod; 4. chassis; 5. discharge port; 6. support rod; 7. conveyor chain; 8. conveyor plate; 9. push piece; 10. sorting cylinder; 11. sieve hole; 12. collecting box; 13. opening; 14. first driven pulley; 15. first belt; 16. first motor; 17. first driving pulley; 18. guide pipe; 19. movable door; 20. driving mechanism; 101. second driven pulley; 102. feeding roller; 103. unloading plate; 104. feeding hopper; 105. second motor; 106. second driving pulley; 107. second belt; 2001. driving gear; 2002. third motor; 2003. support plate; 2004. driven gear; 2005. rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. The description in this section is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the specific scheme of this embodiment is: a quail egg size sorting device, including a chassis 4, a feeding mechanism 1 for materials to enter the chassis 4 is provided on the top of the chassis 4, a movable plate 2 is hingedly provided below the feeding mechanism 1 and on the inner wall of the chassis 4, the movable plate 2 is connected to the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod 3, the lower end of the movable plate 2 is hingedly provided on the inner wall of the chassis 4, a sorting cylinder 10 is provided below the movable plate 2, the sorting cylinder 10 is fixed in the chassis 4 by a support rod 6, a plurality of sieve holes 11 for distinguishing the size of materials are provided at the bottom of the sorting cylinder 10, an opening 13 provided on the sorting cylinder 10 is connected to a guide pipe 18, the other end of the guide pipe 18 is inclined downward and passes through the side wall of the chassis 4, a conveying network chain 7 and a conveying plate 8 for conveying materials are provided below the sieve hole 11, a collecting box 12 is provided below the conveying network chain 7, a pushing piece 9 is provided inside the sorting cylinder 10, and a driving mechanism 20 for causing the pushing piece 9 to rotate is provided above the pushing piece 9.

[0021] Specifically, the quail egg material enters the chassis 4 from the position of the feeding mechanism 1, drives the second motor 105, and the feeding roller 102 and the blanking plate 103 both rotate. The quail egg material enters the chassis 4 from the lower end of the feed hopper 104. The setting of the movable plate 2 and the electric push rod 3 can control the on and off of the lower end of the feed hopper 104 on the one hand, and adjust the inclination of the movable plate 2 on the other hand, so as to control the time for the quail egg material to pass through the movable plate 2 and the falling of the quail egg material into the sorting cylinder 10. At this point, the sorting operation is carried out in the sorting cylinder 10, and the unqualified quail egg materials smaller than the diameter of the sieve hole 11 fall onto the conveying network chain 7, driving the first motor 16, the conveying roller to rotate, and the conveying network chain 7 drives the conveying plate 8 to push the quail egg materials for conveying operation. The standard qualified quail eggs are discharged from the chassis 4 at the position of the guide pipe 18, and the smaller quail eggs are discharged from the chassis 4 at the position of the discharge port 5. The broken quail eggs or quail egg shells pass through the mesh position of the conveying network chain 7 and fall into the collection box 12.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the feeding mechanism 1 includes a feeding hopper 104 arranged on the chassis 4, a feeding roller 102 is rotatably arranged in the feeding hopper 104, a blanking plate 103 is arranged around the outer surface of the feeding roller 102, and a second driven pulley 101 arranged at the end of the feeding roller 102 is connected to the second driving pulley 106 at the output shaft end of the second motor 105 through a second belt 107, and the second motor 105 is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding hopper 104.

[0023] Specifically, the second motor 105 is driven, the feeding roller 102 and the blanking plate 103 both rotate, and the quail egg material enters the chassis 4 from the lower end of the feeding hopper 104, thereby realizing the material feeding operation.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the driving mechanism 20 includes a rotating shaft 2005 connected to the push piece 9, a driven gear 2004 key-connected to the top of the rotating shaft 2005 is engaged with a driving gear 2001 set at the output shaft end of the third motor 2002 for transmission, and the third motor 2002 is set on the support plate 2003 at the top of the chassis 4.

[0025] Specifically, the third motor 2002 is driven, the driving gear 2001 drives the driven gear 2004 to rotate, and the pushing piece 9 pushes the quail egg material in the sorting cylinder 10 for sorting operation, and the unqualified quail egg material smaller than the diameter of the sieve hole 11 falls onto the conveyor chain 7.

[0026] like Figure 1As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the conveying network chain 7 is arranged on the outer surface of the two conveying rollers, and the first driven wheel 14 arranged at the end of one of the conveying rollers is connected to the first driving wheel 17 at the output shaft end of the first motor 16 through the first belt 15.

[0027] Specifically, the first motor 16 is driven, the conveying roller rotates, and the conveying network chain 7 drives the conveying plate 8 to push the quail egg material for conveying operation. The qualified quail eggs are discharged from the chassis 4 from the position of the guide pipe 18, and the smaller quail eggs are discharged from the chassis 4 from the position of the discharge port 5. The broken quail eggs or quail egg shells pass through the mesh position of the conveying network chain 7 and fall into the collection box 12.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, one end of the conveying network chain 7 away from the first driving wheel 17 extends from the discharge port 5 of the chassis 4.

[0029] Specifically, smaller quail eggs are discharged from the chassis 4 from the discharge port 5 .

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, a movable door 19 is hingedly provided on the outer wall of the chassis 4 .

[0031] Specifically, the provision of the movable door 19 facilitates the installation, maintenance and replacement of components within the chassis 4 .

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, bearings are provided between the rotating shaft 2005 and the chassis 4 and the sorting cylinder 10.

[0033] Specifically, the provision of the bearing is beneficial to improving the stability of the rotational motion of the rotating shaft 2005 .

[0034] The specific working principle of this utility model:

[0035] The quail egg material enters the chassis 4 from the position of the feeding mechanism 1, driving the second motor 105, the feeding roller 102 and the blanking plate 103 both rotate, and the quail egg material enters the chassis 4 from the lower end of the feed hopper 104. The setting of the movable plate 2 and the electric push rod 3 can, on the one hand, control the on-off of the lower end of the feed hopper 104, and on the other hand, adjust the inclination of the movable plate 2, thereby controlling the time the quail egg material passes through the movable plate 2 and the landing point of the quail egg material entering the sorting cylinder 10. The sorting operation is performed in the sorting cylinder 10, and unqualified quail eggs smaller than the diameter of the sieve hole 11 fall onto the conveying network chain 7, driving the first motor 16, the conveying roller to rotate, and the conveying network chain 7 drives the conveying plate 8 to push the quail egg material for conveying operation. The standard qualified quail eggs are discharged from the chassis 4 from the position of the guide pipe 18, and the smaller quail eggs are discharged from the chassis 4 from the position of the discharge port 5. The broken quail eggs or quail egg shells pass through the mesh position of the conveying network chain 7 and fall into the collection box 12.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms include, contain or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the technical solution of the present utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method of the present utility model and its core idea. The above are only preferred implementation methods of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression and the objective existence of infinite specific structures, ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements, modifications or changes without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should all be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A quail egg size sorting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a chassis (4), a feeding mechanism (1) for feeding materials into the chassis (4) is arranged on the top of the chassis (4), a movable plate (2) is hingedly arranged below the feeding mechanism (1) and on the inner wall of the chassis (4), the movable plate (2) is connected to the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod (3), the lower end of the movable plate (2) is hingedly arranged on the inner wall of the chassis (4), a sorting cylinder (10) is arranged below the movable plate (2), the sorting cylinder (10) is fixed in the chassis (4) through a support rod (6), and the bottom of the sorting cylinder (10) is provided with A plurality of sieve holes (11) are provided for distinguishing the sizes of materials. An opening (13) provided on the sorting cylinder (10) is connected to a material guide pipe (18). The other end of the material guide pipe (18) is obliquely downwardly passed through the side wall of the chassis (4). A conveying network chain (7) and a conveying plate (8) for conveying materials are provided below the sieve holes (11). A collecting box (12) is provided below the conveying network chain (7). A pushing piece (9) is provided inside the sorting cylinder (10). A driving mechanism (20) for causing the pushing piece (9) to perform a rotational motion is provided above the pushing piece (9).

2. A quail egg size sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (1) comprises a feeding hopper (104) arranged on a chassis (4), a feeding roller (102) rotatably arranged in the feeding hopper (104), a blanking plate (103) arranged around the outer surface of the feeding roller (102), a second driven pulley (101) arranged at the end of the feeding roller (102) being transmission-connected to a second driving pulley (106) at the output shaft end of a second motor (105) via a second belt (107), and the second motor (105) being arranged on the outer wall of the feeding hopper (104).

3. A quail egg size sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (20) comprises a rotating shaft (2005) connected to the push piece (9), a driven gear (2004) key-connected at the top of the rotating shaft (2005) and a driving gear (2001) arranged at the output shaft end of the third motor (2002) for meshing transmission, and the third motor (2002) is arranged on a support plate (2003) at the top of the chassis (4).

4. A quail egg size sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying network chain (7) is arranged on the outer surfaces of two conveying rollers, wherein a first driven wheel (14) arranged at the end of one of the conveying rollers is connected to a first driving wheel (17) at the output shaft end of a first motor (16) through a first belt (15).

5. A quail egg size sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the conveying network chain (7) away from the first driving wheel (17) extends from the position of the discharge port (5) of the chassis (4).

6. A quail egg size sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable door (19) is hingedly provided on the outer wall of the chassis (4).

7. The quail egg size sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Bearings are provided between the rotating shaft (2005), the chassis (4) and the sorting cylinder (10).

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