Negative-pressure dust removal conveying system for bulk grain at port

Abstract

The utility model discloses a port bulk grain negative pressure dust removal conveying system which comprises negative pressure dust removal devices, the negative pressure dust removal devices are arranged on a wharf boat, the connecting position of the wharf boat and a guide rail, the connecting positions of all parts of the guide rail and a loading section, and the wharf boat and the guide rail are connected through a floating connecting mechanism. The floating connecting mechanism and the guide rail are both provided with belt conveyors leading to the loading section. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that through the cooperation of a plurality of dust removal devices in the port transportation process, the dust generated in the transportation process can be effectively removed, the suspended particulate matters in the air can be reduced, the environment can be protected, the erosion of the dust to the devices can be reduced, the service life of the devices can be prolonged, and the maintenance cost can be reduced; and the negative pressure dust removal device adopts a pulse dust remover, so that the dust removal effect is good, the treatment capacity is high, and efficient dust removal and dust removal can be realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of port grain dust removal, in particular to a negative pressure dust removal and conveying system for bulk grain in a port. Background Art

[0002] Grain is born in the soil, grows in the fields, and is harvested in the fields. Therefore, it is inevitable that impurities such as grain husks, grain skins, and dust blocks will be mixed in. These impurities will cause friction and collision during transportation, which will produce fine dust. These fine dusts will cause dust to fly at the grain transportation site. Grain dust will explode under certain conditions, causing immeasurable losses. At the same time, grain dust is extremely harmful to the human body, causing skin allergies, respiratory diseases and other problems, causing certain harm to the health of on-site workers. Grain dust will affect the quality of grain, causing grain to heat up and deteriorate, resulting in waste and bringing varying degrees of pollution to the grain storage environment. In addition, grain dust is flammable and explosive dust. If it is not handled in time, it will damage the parts of mechanical equipment used in transportation and warehousing, shortening the service life of the equipment. Some dust adheres to the equipment, which to a certain extent accelerates the wear of the equipment and affects the service life of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a negative pressure dust removal and conveying system for bulk grain in a port.

[0004] The technical solution is as follows: a port bulk grain negative pressure dust removal and conveying system, including a negative pressure dust removal device. The key point is that the negative pressure dust removal device is installed on the pontoon, the connection between the pontoon and the guide rail, the connection between the various parts of the guide rail, and the loading section. The pontoon and the guide rail are connected by a floating connection mechanism, and the floating connection mechanism and the guide rail are both equipped with a conveyor belt leading to the loading section. With the above structure, multiple dust removal devices are installed throughout the port bulk grain loading and unloading and transportation process. The multiple dust removal devices can effectively remove dust generated during transportation, reduce suspended particulate matter in the air, protect the environment, improve the quality of the production environment, protect employee health, reduce dust erosion on equipment, extend the service life of equipment, reduce maintenance costs, and ensure product quality and hygienic safety.

[0005] Preferably, the guide rail is arranged along the shore, and is divided into several sections, with adjacent sections connected to each other, wherein the first section of the guide rail is connected to the floating connection mechanism, and the fourth section of the guide rail is inclined and connected to the loading section;

[0006] Negative pressure dust removal devices are installed at the connection between the first section of the guide rail and the floating connection mechanism, the connection between the first and second sections of the guide rail, and the connection between the third and fourth sections of the guide rail. With the above structure, multiple sections of guide rail are arranged according to the terrain characteristics, and multiple negative pressure dust removal devices are installed at their connection points. This can increase the number of dust removal times and improve dust removal efficiency during the conveyor belt transportation process on the guide rails, which is beneficial to environmental protection.

[0007] Preferably, the negative pressure dust removal device includes a pulse bag dust collector and a dust collection equipment room, wherein the dust collection equipment room is equipped with a power distribution cabinet connected to the pulse bag dust collector. The above structure enables efficient dust cleaning and dust removal through the pulse bag dust collector, and its operation is stable and reliable, energy-efficient, and highly adaptable. The dust collection equipment room provides stable power support for dust removal by the pulse bag dust collector.

[0008] Preferably, a negative pressure dust removal device is installed in the center of the pontoon, connected to the floating connection mechanism. With this structure, bulk grain unloaded from the cargo ship can be dusted by the pontoon hopper dust removal device, then transported to the guide rail section through the floating connection mechanism and finally delivered to the loading section.

[0009] Preferably, the negative pressure dust removal device in the loading section is located below the fourth section of guide rails, with a pulse bag dust collector positioned alongside and in communication with the receiving hopper. This structure allows bulk grain transported on the guide rail conveyor to be delivered to the loading hopper below, where the pulse bag dust collector removes dust from the bulk grain, improving storage conditions and ensuring its quality and hygiene.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the negative pressure dust removal device in the loading section is pre-buried underground. The above structure can ensure the connection is firm and avoid tilting or falling during transportation, which would cause difficulties in transporting bulk grain.

[0011] Preferably, a glass observation area and an observation chamber are provided on the receiving hopper, wherein the glass observation area is provided above the observation chamber. With the above structure, the dust removal situation in the loading hopper dust removal device can be observed through the glass observation area and the observation chamber.

[0012] Preferably, the floating connection mechanism includes a connecting steel frame, a belt conveyor is provided on the connecting steel frame, and negative pressure dust removal devices are provided at both ends of the belt conveyor. One end of the bottom of the connecting steel frame is provided with a support for connecting to the pontoon, and the other end is provided with a support mechanism that can be installed on the guide rail. The bottom of the support mechanism is hinged with a sliding device, and the sliding device can slide on the guide rail. The above structure is simple and easy to build and maintain. The pontoon can choose its docking position according to the tide of the river, and has high flexibility. When the water level is low, the pontoon docks away from the shore, and the connecting steel frame and the support mechanism can be pulled to slide downward on the guide rail; on the contrary, when the water level is high, the pontoon docks close to the shore, and the support mechanism can slide upward on the guide rail to keep it stable and balanced. The hinged sliding device can always remain on the guide rail and can adapt to different terrain features.

[0013] Preferably, the support mechanism includes an upper support block and a lower support block, with a rotating structure disposed between the upper and lower support blocks, one end of the rotating structure connected to the upper support block and the other end connected to the lower support block. This structure allows for rotation within a certain range, allowing for sufficient movement when the pontoon is docked, thereby resolving the difficulty of aligning the pontoon with the guide rails.

[0014] Preferably, the upper support block and the lower support block are further provided with rotation limit pieces. The above structure can prevent excessive rotation between the upper and lower support blocks, effectively maintain the entire support mechanism, and reduce the number of maintenance times.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: during port transportation, through the cooperation between multiple dust removal equipment, the dust generated during transportation can be effectively removed, the suspended particulate matter in the air can be reduced, which helps to protect the environment, reduce the erosion of dust on equipment, extend the service life of equipment, reduce maintenance costs, and ensure the quality and sanitary safety of bulk grain. The negative pressure dust removal device adopts a pulse dust collector, which has good cleaning effect and large processing capacity, and can achieve efficient cleaning and dust removal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pontoon 1;

[0018] Figure 3 This is the elevation view of loading section 3;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Floor plan;

[0020] Figure 5It is a structural diagram of a pulse bag type dust collector 5a;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Side view of

[0022] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the floating connection mechanism 4;

[0023] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism 402. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a negative pressure dust removal and conveying system for bulk grain in a port includes a negative pressure dust removal device 5, which is characterized in that the negative pressure dust removal device 5 is provided on the pontoon 1, the connection between the pontoon 1 and the guide rail 2, the connection between the various parts of the guide rail 2 and the loading section 3, wherein the pontoon 1 and the guide rail 2 are connected by a floating connection mechanism 4, and the floating connection mechanism 4 and the guide rail 2 are both provided with a conveyor belt leading to the loading section 3.

[0026] The guide rail 2 is arranged along the shoreline and is divided into several sections, with adjacent sections interconnected. The first section 201 is connected to the floating connection mechanism 4, while the fourth section 204 is tilted and connected to the loading section 3. Negative pressure dust removal devices 5 are installed at the connection between the first section 201 and the floating connection mechanism 4, the connection between the first section 201 and the second section 202, and the connection between the third section 203 and the fourth section 204. Multiple dust removal devices are installed throughout the bulk grain loading, unloading, and transportation process at the port. These devices effectively remove dust generated during transportation, reduce suspended particulate matter in the air, and protect the environment, thereby improving the production environment, protecting employee health, reducing dust erosion on equipment, extending equipment life, reducing maintenance costs, and ensuring product quality and hygienic safety.

[0027] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the negative pressure dust removal device 5 includes a pulse bag dust collector 5a and a dust removal equipment room 5b, and the dust removal equipment room 5b is provided with a power distribution cabinet connected to the pulse bag dust collector 5a, wherein the negative pressure dust removal device is a pulse bag dust collector disclosed in the prior art, and the specific structure is as follows: "The pulse bag dust collector includes a shell, a filter assembly installed on the inside of the shell, an air compressor passing through the shell is provided on the side of the shell, a rotary joint is provided below the air compressor, the bottom end of the rotary joint is provided with a connecting cylinder located inside the filter assembly, the inside of the connecting cylinder is provided with an air guide plate, and the air guide plate The shape of the spiral is spiral, with compressed air discharged through the air compressor and entering the inner side of the connecting tube through the rotary joint. The compressed air then moves along the surface of the air guide plate inside the connecting tube and is discharged through the exhaust holes of the connecting tube. Simultaneously, the compressed air drives the rotary joint to rotate, causing the exhaust holes of the connecting tube to move in a circular motion. The use of pulse bag dust collectors can filter out dust and particulate matter from bulk grain during transportation. They have strong cleaning capabilities and achieve efficient dust removal rates exceeding 99%, preventing these pollutants from entering the atmosphere and meeting strict environmental protection requirements.

[0028] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, cargo ships 6 are arranged side by side on the outside of the pontoon 1, a negative pressure dust removal device 5 is provided in the center of the pontoon 1, and the negative pressure dust removal device 5 is connected to the floating connection mechanism 4. A tower crane is provided next to the negative pressure dust removal device 5, which can move bulk grain from the cargo ship 6 to the pontoon 1, and then transport it through the floating connection mechanism 4 via the guide rail 2 to the loading section 3.

[0029] The fourth section of the guide rail 204 is inclined, and the negative pressure dust removal device 5 of the loading section 3 is arranged below the fourth section of the guide rail 204, wherein the pulse bag dust collector 5a is arranged side by side with the receiving hopper and is communicated with it, which can efficiently remove the dust inside it, wherein the negative pressure dust removal device 5 of the loading section 3 and the bottom of the receiving hopper 3a are pre-buried underground, which can ensure the stability of the connection, and a glass observation area 3a1 and an observation room 3a2 are provided on the receiving hopper 3a, and the glass observation area 3a1 is arranged above the observation room 3a2, and observation can be carried out through the glass observation area 3a1 and the observation room 3a2.

[0030] like Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the floating connection mechanism 4 includes a connecting steel frame 401, a belt conveyor is provided on the connecting steel frame 401, and negative pressure dust removal devices 5 are provided at both ends of the belt conveyor. One end of the bottom of the connecting steel frame 401 is provided with a support for linking to the pontoon 1, and the other end is provided with a support mechanism 402 that can be installed on the guide rail 2. The bottom of the support mechanism 402 is hinged with a sliding device 402a. The sliding device 402a can slide on the guide rail 2 to maintain the stability of its floating connection mechanism 4, thereby being able to adapt to different water conditions.

[0031] The support mechanism 402 includes an upper support block and a lower support block, and a rotating structure 402b is arranged between the upper support block and the lower support block. One end of the rotating structure 402b is connected to the upper support block, and the other end is connected to the lower support block. Rotation limit plates 402c are also arranged on the upper support block and the lower support block, which can control the rotation of the support mechanism 402 within a certain range to avoid excessive rotation angle and damage to the support mechanism 402.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Under the guidance of the present invention, ordinary technicians in this field can make various similar expressions without violating the purpose and claims of the present invention. Such changes fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A negative pressure dust removal and conveying system for bulk grain at a port, comprising a negative pressure dust removal device (5), characterized in that: The negative pressure dust removal device (5) is provided on the pontoon (1), the connection between the pontoon (1) and the guide rail (2), the connection between the various parts of the guide rail (2), and the loading section (3), wherein the pontoon (1) and the guide rail (2) are connected by a floating connection mechanism (4), and the floating connection mechanism (4) and the guide rail (2) are provided with a conveyor belt leading to the loading section (3).

2. The negative pressure dust removal and conveying system for bulk grain at a port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail (2) is arranged along the shore, and is divided into several sections, with adjacent sections connected to each other, wherein the first section of the guide rail (201) is connected to the floating connection mechanism (4), and the fourth section of the guide rail (204) is inclined and connected to the loading section (3); Negative pressure dust removal devices (5) are provided at the connection between the first section of the guide rail (201) and the floating connection mechanism (4), the connection between the first section of the guide rail (201) and the second section of the guide rail (202), and the connection between the third section of the guide rail (203) and the fourth section of the guide rail (204).

3. The negative pressure dust removal and conveying system for bulk grain at a port according to claim 2, characterized in that: The negative pressure dust removal device (5) comprises a pulse bag type dust collector (5a) and a dust removal equipment room (5b), wherein a power distribution cabinet connected to the pulse bag type dust collector (5a) is provided in the dust removal equipment room (5b).

4. The negative pressure dust removal and conveying system for bulk grain at a port according to claim 3 is characterized by: A negative pressure dust removal device (5) is provided in the center of the pontoon (1), and the negative pressure dust removal device (5) is connected to the floating connection mechanism (4).

5. The negative pressure dust removal and conveying system for bulk grain at a port according to claim 2, characterized in that: The negative pressure dust removal device (5) of the loading section (3) is arranged below the fourth section of the guide rail (204), wherein the pulse bag dust collector (5a) is arranged side by side with the receiving hopper and is in communication with the hopper.

6. The negative pressure dust removal and conveying system for bulk grain at a port according to claim 5, characterized in that: The negative pressure dust removal device (5) of the loading section (3) and the bottom of the receiving hopper (3a) are pre-buried underground.

7. The negative pressure dust removal and conveying system for bulk grain at a port according to claim 5, characterized in that: A glass observation area (3a1) and an observation chamber (3a2) are provided on the receiving hopper (3a), and the glass observation area (3a1) is arranged above the observation chamber (3a2).

8. The negative pressure dust removal and conveying system for bulk grain at a port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating connection mechanism (4) comprises a connection steel frame (401), a belt conveyor is arranged on the connection steel frame (401), and negative pressure dust removal devices (5) are arranged at both ends of the belt conveyor. One end of the bottom of the connection steel frame (401) is provided with a support for connecting to the pontoon (1), and the other end is provided with a support mechanism (402) that can be installed on the guide rail (2). The bottom of the support mechanism (402) is hinged with a sliding device (402a), and the sliding device (402a) can slide on the guide rail (2).

9. The negative pressure dust removal and conveying system for bulk grain at a port according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support mechanism (402) comprises an upper support block and a lower support block, a rotating structure (402b) is provided between the upper support block and the lower support block, one end of the rotating structure (402b) is connected to the upper support block, and the other end is connected to the lower support block.

10. The negative pressure dust removal and conveying system for bulk grain at a port according to claim 9, characterized in that: The upper support block and the lower support block are also provided with rotation limiting pieces (402c).

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