Water and soil conservation ecological slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and soil conservation ecological slope protection structure. Comprising a top slope, a slope and a bottom slope, a concrete wall is arranged between the top slope and the slope, a soil fixing net is laid on the slope, and a plurality of soil fixing empty bricks are laid on the soil fixing net; a first cement water storage pond is arranged in the top slope, a second cement water storage pond is arranged in the bottom slope, a water flowing pipe is arranged between the first cement water storage pond and the second cement water storage pond, a water pump is fixedly installed in the first cement water storage pond, and the water pump is communicated with a water conveying pipe. One end of the water conveying pipe is located on the upper portion of the slope, and a rotary water spraying head is fixedly arranged at the end of the water conveying pipe. According to the utility model, soil fixation is carried out on the slope through the soil fixation net and the soil fixation empty bricks, rainwater is stored and plants are sprayed, the slope is fixed through root systems of the plants, and the planted plants are sprayed and cultivated through the stored rainwater.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to a soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that integrates basic knowledge from disciplines such as engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, and botany to support slopes or side slopes. By planting plants and leveraging the interaction between plants and rock and soil (such as root anchoring), the slope surface is protected and reinforced, ensuring that it meets the requirements for slope surface stability while restoring the damaged natural ecological environment. This slope protection method, through the construction of porous, permeable protective structures, not only prevents water from scouring and eroding the bank, but also utilizes plants and natural materials to meet bank stability requirements, provide good habitat conditions for aquatic organisms, maintain the ecological functions of natural rivers, and improve the natural landscape. It is an effective means of slope protection and consolidation.

[0003] The existing patent number CN217204148U discloses a soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure, which relates to the technical field of slope protection structures. The utility model includes a frame, a metal mesh, mounting screws and a holding piece. The frame is installed on the surface of the slope protection soil by the mounting screws. The metal mesh covers the frame. The holding piece is installed on the frame and is used to hold the metal mesh. The holding piece includes a connecting rod, a pressure plate and a spring. The connecting rod and the spring are both installed on the frame. The pressure plate slides with the connecting rod, and one end of the spring is connected to the pressure plate. The utility model can be quickly arranged on the slope protection soil without affecting the planting of plants. At the same time, it can prevent the soil from being lost under the impact of water flow, ensuring that the plants can develop normally. After the plant development is completed, the device can be easily removed and reused, so it is highly practical.

[0004] However, there are some problems with the existing technology: However, when the existing slope protection device is used, especially when planting plants, it is unable to effectively water the planted plants, causing the planted plants to dry up easily. Therefore, we propose a soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure, which fixes the soil on the slope through soil-fixing nets and soil-fixing empty bricks, and stores rainwater to spray plants, thereby improving the fixation of the soil on the slope, and fixes the slope through the roots of plants, and cultivates the planted plants by spraying with stored rainwater.

[0006] The utility model is realized in this way: a soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure comprises a top slope, a slope and a bottom slope, a concrete wall is provided between the top slope and the slope, a soil fixing net is laid on the slope, and a plurality of soil fixing hollow bricks are laid on the soil fixing net;

[0007] A first cement water storage tank is provided inside the top slope, and a second cement water storage tank is provided inside the bottom slope. A water flow pipe is provided between the first cement water storage tank and the second cement water storage tank. A water pump is fixedly installed inside the first cement water storage tank, and a water pipe is connected to the water pump. One end of the water pipe is located at the upper part of the slope, and a rotating water sprinkler head is fixedly provided at the end of the water pipe.

[0008] Specifically, a plurality of first partition plates are installed on the top of the first cement water storage tank, and a plurality of second partition plates are installed on the top of the second cement water storage tank.

[0009] Specifically, a plurality of water flow channels are provided between a plurality of the hollow soil-solidifying bricks, and the upper ends of the water flow channels are attached to one side of the concrete wall.

[0010] Specifically, a guide groove is opened at the upper end of the concrete wall, and the guide groove is connected to the water flow trough.

[0011] Specifically, the lowest depth of the first cement water storage tank is greater than the lowest depth of the second cement water storage tank, and both ends of the water flow pipe are respectively connected to the bottom ends of the first cement water storage tank and the second cement water storage tank.

[0012] Specifically, the water flow pipe is arranged obliquely, and the second cement water storage tank transports the stored water to the interior of the first cement water storage tank through the water flow pipe.

[0013] Specifically, the water pipe is arranged in an L shape, the vertical part of the water pipe is in the middle of the slope, the rotating water spray head connected to the top end of the water pipe is arranged on the upper end surface of the slope, and a plurality of spray ports are opened on the side of the rotating water spray head.

[0014] Specifically, a plurality of baffles are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the slope, and a plurality of hollow soil-fixing bricks are fitted on the upper part of the baffles.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] The utility model isolates the slope and the top slope through the concrete wall, and can improve the strength of the slope, preventing the slope from squeezing the first cement water storage pool in the top slope under the impact of water flow, thereby improving the safety protection of the first cement water storage pool;

[0017] In addition, soil-fixing nets and hollow soil-fixing bricks are laid on the slope to fix the soil on the slope and prevent the soil from flowing away under the impact of rainwater. Plants are planted inside the hollow soil-fixing bricks to fix the plants, and the roots of the plants facilitate the fixation of the soil, further improving the soil-fixing effect of the slope.

[0018] The second cement water storage tank and the first cement water storage tank are connected through a water pipe to facilitate the storage of rainwater, and the stored rainwater is sprayed on the planted plants through a water pump, a water pipe and a rotating sprinkler head to maintain the plants, improve the planting effect of the plants, and facilitate the root system to fix the soil.

[0019] Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural sectional view provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial structural front view provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial structural rear view provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 The utility model provides Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Top slope; 2. Slope; 3. Bottom slope; 4. Concrete wall; 5. Soil-fixing net; 6. Soil-fixing empty bricks; 7. Water flow trough; 8. First cement water storage tank; 9. Second cement water storage tank; 10. Water pump; 11. Water pipe; 12. Rotating sprinkler head; 13. Water flow pipe; 14. Baffle; 15. Spray port; 16. First screen plate; 17. Second screen plate; 18. Diversion trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure, comprising a top slope 1, a slope 2 and a bottom slope 3, a concrete wall 4 is provided between the top slope 1 and the slope 2, a soil-fixing net 5 is laid on the slope 2, and a plurality of soil-fixing hollow bricks 6 are laid on the soil-fixing net 5;

[0028] A first cement water reservoir 8 is provided inside the top slope 1, and a second cement water reservoir 9 is provided inside the bottom slope 3. A water flow pipe 13 is provided between the first cement water reservoir 8 and the second cement water reservoir 9. A water pump 10 is fixedly installed inside the first cement water reservoir 8, and a water pipe 11 is connected to the water pump 10. One end of the water pipe 11 is located at the upper part of the slope 2, and a rotating water spray head 12 is fixedly provided at the end of the water pipe 11.

[0029] It should be noted that the concrete wall 4 isolates the slope 2 from the top slope 1 and improves the strength of the slope 2, preventing the slope 2 from squeezing the first cement water storage pool 8 in the top slope 1 under the impact of water flow, thereby improving the safety protection of the first cement water storage pool 8;

[0030] In addition, a soil-fixing net 5 and soil-fixing hollow bricks 6 are laid on the slope 2 to fix the soil on the slope 2 and prevent the soil on the slope 2 from flowing under the impact of rainwater. Plants are planted inside the soil-fixing hollow bricks 6 to fix the plants, and the roots of the plants facilitate the fixation of the soil, further improving the soil-fixing effect of the slope 2.

[0031] The second cement water storage tank 9 and the first cement water storage tank 8 are connected through the water flow pipe 13 to facilitate the storage of rainwater, and the stored rainwater is sprayed on the planted plants through the water pump 10, the water pipe 11 and the rotating sprinkler head 12 to achieve plant maintenance, improve the planting effect of the plants, and facilitate the root system to fix the soil.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, a plurality of first screen plates 16 are installed on the top of the first cement water storage tank 8, and a plurality of second screen plates 17 are installed on the top of the second cement water storage tank 9;

[0033] It should be noted that the setting of the first screen plate 16 and the second screen plate 17 facilitates filtering of impurities in rainwater, thereby improving the cleanliness of rainwater in the first cement water storage tank 8 and the second cement water storage tank 9 .

[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, a plurality of water troughs 7 are provided between the plurality of hollow soil-fixing bricks 6, and the upper end of the water trough 7 is attached to one side of the concrete wall 4;

[0035] It should be noted that the setting of the water trough 7 is convenient for conveying rainwater, thereby reducing the loss of soil on the slope 2 caused by the scouring of rainwater.

[0036] In this embodiment, a guide groove 18 is provided at the upper end of the concrete wall 4 , and the guide groove 18 is connected to the water flow channel 7 ;

[0037] It should be noted that the setting of the diversion groove 18 facilitates the diversion of rainwater, so that the rainwater can fall through the flow channel 7, reducing the erosion and loss of soil.

[0038] In this embodiment, the lowest depth of the first cement water storage tank 8 is greater than the lowest depth of the second cement water storage tank 9, and both ends of the water pipe 13 are connected to the bottom ends of the first cement water storage tank 8 and the second cement water storage tank 9 respectively;

[0039] It should be noted that the depth of the first cement water storage tank 8 is greater than that of the second cement water storage tank 9 , so that the water pipe 13 can easily transport the rainwater stored in the second cement water storage tank 9 to the interior of the first cement water storage tank 8 .

[0040] In this embodiment, the water pipe 13 is arranged obliquely, and the second cement water storage tank 9 transports the stored water to the interior of the first cement water storage tank 8 through the water pipe 13;

[0041] It should be noted that the inclined arrangement of the water pipe 13 facilitates the transportation of rainwater stored in the second cement water storage tank 9 to the interior of the first cement water storage tank 8 .

[0042] In this embodiment, the water pipe 11 is arranged in an L shape, with the vertical portion of the water pipe 11 located in the middle of the slope 2. The top end of the water pipe 11 is connected to a rotating water spray head 12 located on the upper end surface of the slope 2. A plurality of spray ports 15 are provided on the side of the rotating water spray head 12.

[0043] It should be noted that the setting of the water pipe 11 is convenient for transporting the stored rainwater, so that the rotating sprinkler head 12 can spray and irrigate the planted plants through the sprinkler port 15, thereby improving the growth efficiency of the plants and saving rainwater.

[0044] In this embodiment, a plurality of baffles 14 are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the slope 2, and a plurality of hollow soil-fixing bricks 6 are attached to the upper portion of the baffles 14;

[0045] It should be noted that a baffle 14 is provided at the bottom of the slope 2. The setting of the baffle 14 facilitates the support and fixation of the soil-fixing hollow bricks 6 to prevent the soil-fixing hollow bricks 6 from loosening.

[0046] The specific operation process of this application:

[0047] When in use, the soil-fixing net 5 and the soil-fixing hollow bricks 6 are laid on the slope 2 to fix the soil on the slope 2, thereby preventing the soil from being lost under the impact of rainwater. In addition, a large number of lawn plants are planted inside the soil-fixing hollow bricks 6, so that the roots of the lawn plants can fix the soil on the slope 2.

[0048] And when it rains, rainwater flows into the first cement water storage tank 8 and the second cement water storage tank 9 through the first partition plate 16 and the second partition plate 17, and the setting of the first partition plate 16 and the second partition plate 17 is used to filter impurities in the rainwater to prevent impurities in the rainwater from remaining and clogging the water pump 10, and the rainwater inside the second cement water storage tank 9 flows into the first cement water storage tank 8 through the water pipe 13, so as to realize centralized storage of rainwater, and the stored rainwater is sprayed out through the water pipe 11 and the rotating sprinkler head 12 by the water pump 10, and the rainwater is sprayed onto the planted plants through the sprinkler port 15 to realize watering of the plants, so that the plants can grow rapidly, increase the area of ​​the root system, and facilitate the fixation of the soil on the slope 2 to prevent soil loss. At the same time, the setting of the diversion trough 18 and the water flow trough 7 facilitates the diversion of rainwater to prevent rainwater erosion and soil loss.

[0049] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure, comprising a top slope (1), a slope (2) and a bottom slope (3), characterized in that: A concrete wall (4) is provided between the top slope (1) and the slope (2); a soil-fixing net (5) is laid on the slope (2); and a plurality of hollow soil-fixing bricks (6) are laid on the soil-fixing net (5); A first cement water storage tank (8) is provided inside the top slope (1), a second cement water storage tank (9) is provided inside the bottom slope (3), a water flow pipe (13) is provided between the first cement water storage tank (8) and the second cement water storage tank (9), a water pump (10) is fixedly installed inside the first cement water storage tank (8), a water delivery pipe (11) is connected to the water pump (10), one end of the water delivery pipe (11) is located at the upper part of the slope (2), and a rotating water spray head (12) is fixedly provided at the end of the water delivery pipe (11).

2. The soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first mesh panels (16) are installed on the top of the first cement water storage tank (8), and a plurality of second mesh panels (17) are installed on the top of the second cement water storage tank (9).

3. The soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water troughs (7) are provided between the plurality of hollow soil-solidifying bricks (6), and the upper ends of the water troughs (7) are attached to one side of the concrete wall (4).

4. The soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide groove (18) is provided at the upper end of the concrete wall (4), and the guide groove (18) is communicated with the water flow trough (7).

5. The soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lowest depth of the first cement water storage tank (8) is greater than the lowest depth of the second cement water storage tank (9), and both ends of the water flow pipe (13) are respectively connected to the bottom ends of the first cement water storage tank (8) and the second cement water storage tank (9).

6. The soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water flow pipe (13) is arranged at an angle, and the second cement water storage tank (9) transports the stored water to the interior of the first cement water storage tank (8) through the water flow pipe (13).

7. The soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pipe (11) is arranged in an L shape, the vertical portion of the water pipe (11) is located in the middle of the slope (2), the rotating water spray head (12) connected to the top end of the water pipe (11) is arranged on the upper end surface of the slope (2), and a plurality of spray ports (15) are opened on the side of the rotating water spray head (12).

8. The soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles (14) are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the slope (2), and a plurality of hollow soil-fixing bricks (6) are fitted on the upper part of the baffles (14).

Images