Rainwater collection and utilization device for agricultural irrigation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rainwater collecting and utilizing device for agricultural irrigation, and relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation. The device comprises a water collecting assembly, a water storage tank and a spraying assembly, the water collecting assembly comprises a planting area water collecting piece and an open area water collecting piece, a water filtering plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of an opening of a water collecting groove, and the water collecting groove is fixedly installed at the lower end of a through hole formed in an anti-seepage drainage plate; and the water storage tank is buried under the water collecting piece in the open area. The anti-seepage drainage plate of the water collection assembly is laid in the aisle in the middle of the planting area and used for draining rainwater falling on the anti-seepage drainage plate into the water collection groove below the anti-seepage drainage plate, the rainwater is guided into the water storage tank through the water collection groove, the water collection tank is buried in the ground surface of the open area, and the rainwater falling on the anti-seepage drainage plate is collected by the water collection tank and guided into the water storage tank. Rainwater is fully collected, and it is avoided that due to the fact that the water storage device is buried, cultivated land is damaged, and planting and growth of crops are affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a rainwater collection and utilization device for agricultural irrigation. Background Art

[0002] In areas with little precipitation, crops need artificial irrigation because they cannot get enough water from rainwater when they are planted. When it rains, the rainwater is collected and used to irrigate crops during the dry season. The problem with using wells to store rainwater is that the amount of rainwater stored is small, and most of the rainwater will seep into the groundwater, resulting in low rainwater collection efficiency and inability to collect enough water to cope with long-term low rainfall. Directly burying the water storage tank underground requires deep excavation of a large area of ​​arable land to lay absorbent bricks, which will cause damage to the arable land where crops are planted.

[0003] To this end, we provide a rainwater collection and utilization device for agricultural irrigation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a rainwater collection and utilization device for agricultural irrigation, which achieves the goal of fully collecting rainwater that falls in the aisle of the planting area and the open area by laying the anti-seepage drainage plate of the water collection component in the aisle in the middle of the planting area to drain the rainwater that falls on it to the water collection trough below, and then the rainwater is guided by the water collection trough through a pipe to a water storage tank buried underground in an open area, and a water collection tank is buried on the surface of the open area, and the water collection tank collects the rainwater that falls on it and guides it through a pipe to the water storage tank buried below, thereby achieving the goal of fully collecting rainwater that falls in the aisle of the planting area and the open area, and at the same time causing less damage to the cultivated land in the planting area, thereby avoiding the impact on the planting and growth of crops due to the damage to the cultivated land caused by the buried water storage device.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a rainwater collection and utilization device for agricultural irrigation, comprising a water collection component, a water storage tank and a spray component. The water collection component comprises a water collection part for a planting area and a water collection part for an open area. The water collection part for the planting area comprises an anti-seepage drainage plate, a water filter plate and a water collection trough. The water collection trough is in the shape of a square tube with an open upper end. The water filter plate is fixedly mounted on the open upper end of the water collection trough. The anti-seepage drainage plate is in the shape of a U-shaped trough with one end closed and the other end open. The anti-seepage drainage plate is laid underground in the middle aisle of the planting area. A through hole is opened on the bottom plate surface of one end of the anti-seepage drainage plate close to the closed end. The water collection trough is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the through hole opened in the anti-seepage drainage plate.

[0007] One end of the water collection tank is connected to the water inlet of the water storage tank through a water pipe. The water storage tank is buried underground below the water collection component in the open area, and the spray assembly is connected to the water outlet of the water storage tank through a pipeline.

[0008] The utility model is further configured such that the open area water collecting component includes a water collecting box with an opening at the upper end. A water filter plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the opening of the water collecting box, and a side wall on one side of the water collecting box is connected to the water inlet of the water storage tank through a pipe.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that a drainage plate pad is fixedly provided at the bottom of the anti-seepage drainage plate near the open end, a water collecting trough pad is fixedly provided at the bottom of the end thereof away from the connection with the pipeline, and a water collecting tank pad is fixedly provided at the bottom of the end thereof away from the connection with the pipeline.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that the water filter plate comprises a grid plate and water filter cotton, and the water filter cotton is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the grid plate.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the water outlet of the water storage tank is connected to the water inlet end of a water pump, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the spray assembly through a pipeline.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that the spray assembly includes a spray pipe, a group of spray branch pipes and two branch pipe racks. One end of the spray pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump through a pipeline. The two branch pipe racks are respectively inserted on both sides of the planting area. The spray branch pipe group is fixed on one side wall of the spray pipe in a uniform array along the radial direction of the spray pipe, and the two ends of the spray branch pipe group are respectively fixed above the branch pipe racks.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that spray heads are fixedly installed in a radially uniform array below the spray branch pipe.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model lays the anti-seepage drainage plate of the water collection assembly in the aisle in the middle of the planting area to drain the rainwater falling on it to the water collection trough below, and then the water collection trough guides the rainwater through pipes to the water storage tank buried underground in the open area, and buries a water collection tank on the surface of the open area. The water collection tank collects the rainwater falling on it and guides it through pipes to the water storage tank buried below, thereby fully collecting the rainwater falling in the aisle of the planting area and the open area, and at the same time causes less damage to the cultivated land in the planting area, avoiding the impact on the planting and growth of crops due to the damage to the cultivated land caused by the buried water storage device.

[0016] 2. The utility model connects a water pump to the water outlet of the water storage tank, and uses the water pump to pump the rainwater collected in the water storage tank into the spray assembly. The nozzle of the spray assembly sprays the water on the crops in the planting area below to irrigate the crops.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 The figure is a structural diagram of a rainwater collection and utilization device for agricultural irrigation.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the water collection parts and water storage tanks in the planting area.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the water collection parts and water storage tanks in the open area.

[0023] Figure 5 This is another structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0025] 1-water collection assembly, 101-water collection part in the planting area, 101a-anti-seepage drainage plate, 101a-1-drainage plate pad, 101b-water filter plate, 101b-1-grid plate, 101b-2-water filter cotton, 101c-water collection trough, 101c-1-water collection trough pad, 102-water collection part in the open area, 102a-water collection tank, 102a-1-water collection tank pad, 2-water storage tank, 201-water pump, 3-spraying assembly, 301-spraying pipe, 302-spraying branch pipe, 302a-spraying head, 303-branch rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 5The utility model is a rainwater collection and utilization device for agricultural irrigation, comprising a water collection component 1, a water storage tank 2 and a spray component 3. The water collection component 1 comprises a planting area water collection part 101 and an open area water collection part 102. The planting area water collection part 101 comprises an anti-seepage drainage plate 101a, a water filter plate 101b and a water collection trough 101c. The anti-seepage drainage plate 101a of the water collection component 1 is laid in the aisle in the middle of the planting area to drain the rainwater falling on it to the water collection trough 101c below, and then the water collection trough 101c guides the rainwater through a pipe to the water storage tank 2 buried underground in the open area.

[0029] Specifically, the water collection trough 101c is in the shape of a square tube with an open upper end, the water filter plate 101b is fixedly installed at the open upper end of the water collection trough 101c, the anti-seepage drainage plate 101a is in the shape of a U-shaped trough with one end closed and the other end open, the anti-seepage drainage plate 101a is laid underground in the middle aisle of the planting area, and a through hole is opened on the bottom plate surface of one end of the anti-seepage drainage plate 101a near the closed end, and the water collection trough 101c is fixedly installed at the lower end of the through hole opened in the anti-seepage drainage plate 101a;

[0030] One end of the water collecting tank 101c is connected to the water inlet of the water storage tank 2 through a water pipe. The water storage tank 2 is buried underground below the water collecting component 102 in the open area. The spray assembly 3 is connected to the water outlet of the water storage tank 2 through a pipeline.

[0031] Furthermore, the open area water collection component 102 includes a water collection box 102a, the upper end of the water collection box 102a is open, and a water filter plate 101b is fixedly installed on the open upper end of the water collection box 102a. The side wall of one side of the water collection box 102a is connected to the water inlet of the water storage tank 2 through a pipe. By burying the water collection box 102a on the surface of the open area, the water collection box 102a will collect the rainwater falling on it and guide it to the water storage tank 2 buried below through a pipe, thereby fully collecting the rainwater falling in the open area.

[0032] Furthermore, a drainage plate pad 101a-1 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the side of the anti-seepage drainage plate 101a close to the open end, a water collecting trough pad 101c-1 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the end of the water collecting trough 101c away from the connection with the pipeline, and a water collecting tank pad 102a-1 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the end of the water collecting tank 102a away from the connection with the pipeline. The drainage plate pad 101a-1, the water collecting trough pad 101c-1 and the water collecting tank pad 102a-1 respectively raise one end of the anti-seepage drainage plate 101a, the water collecting trough 101c and the water collecting tank pad 102a-1 to allow rainwater to flow to the pipeline connection end.

[0033] Furthermore, the water filter plate 101b includes a mesh plate 101b-1 and water filter cotton 101b-2. The water filter cotton 101b-2 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the mesh plate 101b-1. The mesh plate 101b filters larger impurities, and then the water filter cotton 101b-2 further filters them.

[0034] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0035] When it rains, the rainwater falling on the crops is directly absorbed by the soil below the crops, and the rainwater falling on the aisles of the crop planting area is drained by the anti-seepage drainage plate 101a to the water collection trough 101b, and the water collection trough 101b guides the rainwater through pipes to the water storage tank 2 buried underground in the open area; the rainwater falling in the open area is collected by the water collection box 102a and guided to the water storage tank 2 below through pipes, thereby collecting the rainwater falling in the open area and the aisles of the planting area. At the same time, when installing the water collection component 1, it is only necessary to lay the anti-seepage drainage plate 101a on the aisles of the planting area, so as to reduce the damage to the arable land where crops are planted and avoid affecting the planting cycle and growth of crops.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] See also Figures 1 to 5 Based on Example 1, the spray assembly 3 includes a spray pipe 301, a group of spray branches 302 and two branch pipe racks 303. By connecting 201 at the water outlet end of the water storage tank 2, the rainwater collected in the water storage tank 2 is pumped into the spray assembly 3 using the water pump 201, and the nozzle 302a of the spray assembly 3 sprays water on the crops in the planting area below to irrigate the crops.

[0038] Specifically, the water outlet of the water storage tank 2 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 201 , and the water outlet of the water pump 201 is connected to the spray assembly 3 through a pipeline.

[0039] Furthermore, one end of the spray pipe 301 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 201 through a pipeline, and two branch pipe racks 303 are respectively inserted on both sides of the planting area. The spray branch pipe 302 group is fixed on the side wall of the spray pipe 301 in a uniform array along the radial direction of the spray pipe 301, and the two ends of the spray branch pipe 302 group are respectively fixed on the branch pipe rack 303.

[0040] Furthermore, spray heads 302a are fixedly installed in a uniform radial array below the spray branch pipe 302 .

[0041] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0042] When crops need to be irrigated during the dry season, the water pump 201 at the outlet end of the water storage tank 2 pumps the rainwater in the water storage tank 2 into the spray assembly 3, and the spray pipe 301 of the spray assembly 3 guides the water into the spray branch pipe 302, and then the water is sprayed out by the nozzle 302a to irrigate the crops, thereby realizing the automation of collecting rainwater for watering crops.

[0043] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0044] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A rainwater collection and utilization device for agricultural irrigation, comprising a water collection component (1), a water storage tank (2) and a spray component (3), characterized in that: The water collection assembly (1) comprises a planting area water collection member (101) and an open area water collection member (102); the planting area water collection member (101) comprises an anti-seepage drainage plate (101a), a water filter plate (101b) and a water collection trough (101c); the water collection trough (101c) is in the shape of a square tube with an open upper end; the water filter plate (101b) is fixedly mounted on the open upper end of the water collection trough (101c); the anti-seepage drainage plate (101a) is in the shape of a U-shaped trough with one end closed and the other end open; the anti-seepage drainage plate (101a) is laid underground in the middle passage of the planting area; a through hole is provided on the bottom plate surface of one end of the anti-seepage drainage plate (101a) near the closed end; and the water collection trough (101c) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the through hole provided in the anti-seepage drainage plate (101a); One end of the water collecting trough (101c) is connected to the water inlet of the water storage tank (2) through a water pipe. The water storage tank (2) is buried underground below the water collecting member (102) in the open area. The spray assembly (3) is connected to the water outlet of the water storage tank (2) through a pipeline.

2. The rainwater collection and utilization device for agricultural irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The open area water collecting member (102) comprises a water collecting box (102a), the upper end of the water collecting box (102a) is open, a water filter plate (101b) is fixedly mounted on the open upper end of the water collecting box (102a), and a side wall of one side of the water collecting box (102a) is connected to the water inlet of the water storage tank (2) through a pipe.

3. The rainwater collection and utilization device for agricultural irrigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drainage plate pad (101a-1) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the anti-seepage drainage plate (101a) on one side close to the open end, a water collecting trough pad (101c-1) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the end of the water collecting trough (101c) away from the connection with the pipeline, and a water collecting tank pad (102a-1) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the end of the water collecting tank (102a) away from the connection with the pipeline.

4. The rainwater collection and utilization device for agricultural irrigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water filter plate (101b) comprises a grid plate (101b-1) and water filter cotton (101b-2), and the water filter cotton (101b-2) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the grid plate (101b-1).

5. The rainwater collection and utilization device for agricultural irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet of the water storage tank (2) is connected to the water inlet of a water pump (201), and the water outlet of the water pump (201) is connected to the spray assembly (3) via a pipeline.

6. The rainwater collection and utilization device for agricultural irrigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray assembly (3) comprises a spray pipe (301), a group of spray branch pipes (302) and two branch pipe racks (303); one end of the spray pipe (301) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump (201) via a pipeline; the two branch pipe racks (303) are respectively inserted on both sides of the planting area; the spray branch pipe (302) group is uniformly arranged along the radial direction of the spray pipe (301) on one side wall of the spray pipe (301); and the two ends of the spray branch pipe (302) group are respectively fixedly mounted above the branch pipe racks (303).

7. The rainwater collection and utilization device for agricultural irrigation according to claim 6, characterized in that: Spray heads (302a) are fixedly installed in a radially uniform array below the spray branch pipe (302).

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