Spray irrigation equipment for forestry planting

By designing a motor-driven gear transmission system, the problem of repeated irrigation within a fixed area by sprinkler irrigation equipment was solved, the left and right swing and height adjustment of the sprinkler were realized, the spraying area was expanded, the spraying efficiency was improved and water resources were saved.

CN223415398UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10乌兰浩特市森林与野生动物资源服务站
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422679798.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-05
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sprinkler irrigation equipment repeatedly irrigates within a fixed area, making it difficult to expand the sprinkler area, resulting in low sprinkler efficiency and waste of water resources.

Method used

A sprinkler irrigation equipment for forestry planting was designed. The gear transmission system driven by a motor was used to realize the left and right swing and height adjustment of the sprinkler, thereby expanding the spraying area and adapting to the spraying needs at different heights.

Benefits of technology

The sprinkler can be swung left and right and adjusted in height, which expands the spraying area, improves the spraying efficiency, avoids repeated irrigation, and saves water resources.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of spray irrigation, and discloses a spray irrigation device for forestry planting, which comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a support, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting block, and the inside of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a first motor. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, a rotating rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the interior of the upper side of the rotating rod, and the left side of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the upper side of the support. The output end of a first motor drives a connecting plate to rotate, so that a connecting block slides on the inner wall of a rotating rod, the rotating rod rotates leftwards and rightwards, a first rotating shaft drives a half gear to rotate leftwards and rightwards when the rotating rod rotates, and when the half gear rotates leftwards and rightwards, a circular gear is driven to rotate and a connecting rod rotates at the same time, so that a sprayer rotates leftwards and rightwards; and the spraying area in forestry can be enlarged better.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spray irrigation, in particular to a spray irrigation device for forestry planting. Background Art

[0002] Spray irrigation equipment is an irrigation system widely used in agriculture, gardening, forestry and lawn maintenance. Spray irrigation can increase air humidity, reduce temperature, improve the microclimate around plants, help the soil maintain a good structure, prevent the soil surface from becoming compacted, promote root growth and air infiltration, and is beneficial to the healthy growth of plants. Therefore, spray irrigation is required for forestry planting, and in particular, it relates to a spray irrigation equipment for forestry planting.

[0003] Spray irrigation refers to the ability to spray water on the surface of plants to ensure that the soil and plants are evenly supplied with water, reducing drought and over-wetness. Regular spray irrigation helps the soil maintain a good structure. The spray irrigation equipment in the existing technology is prone to repeated irrigation within a fixed area when spraying plants, and cannot expand the spray area well. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a spray irrigation device for forestry planting, aiming to improve the problem that the spray irrigation device cannot well expand the spraying area.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The cam is fixedly provided with a support block, and the inner wall of the support block is fixedly connected to the first motor; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the connecting plate; the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the connecting block; the outer wall of the connecting block is slidably connected to the rotating rod; the upper inner wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; the left side of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the bracket; the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the half gear; the outer wall of the half gear is meshed with a circular gear; the outer wall of the circular gear is fixedly connected to the connecting rod; the outer wall of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the slider; the inner wall of the slider is slidably connected to the sprinkler; and a limiting component is provided on the upper surface of the base, and the component is used to support the limit.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a support frame and a support column, the lower surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the outer wall of the support frame is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular gear, the inside of the sprayer is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support column, and the lower surface of the support column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base.

[0008] Preferably, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the sprinkler, a water pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe, a water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pump, and the water pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the water tank is fixedly connected to a working box, the inner wall of the working box is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, the outer wall of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, and the interior of the second gear is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a third gear, and the outer wall of the third gear is meshedly connected to a gear column.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the gear column is slidably connected to the interior of the working box, and the upper surface of the gear column is fixedly connected to the base.

[0012] Preferably, a pawl is provided on the outer wall of the first gear, and a rocker is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pawl.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the rocker is rotatably connected to a load-bearing block, and the upper surface of the load-bearing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working box.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, the output end of the first motor drives the connecting plate to rotate, and at the same time, the connecting plate drives the connecting block to slide on the inner wall of the rotating rod to rotate the rotating rod left and right. When the rotating rod rotates, the first rotating shaft drives the half gear to rotate left and right. When the half gear rotates left and right, it drives the circular gear to rotate and causes the connecting rod to rotate at the same time. When the connecting rod rotates, it drives the sprinkler to rotate left and right, thereby achieving the effect of spraying the sprinkler left and right, which can better expand the spraying area in the forestry industry.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the output end of the second motor drives the first gear to rotate and the second gear to rotate at the same time. When the second gear rotates, the third gear is driven to rotate up and down on the outer wall of the gear column through the second rotating shaft, so that the gear column slides up and down inside the working box, thereby achieving the lifting effect of the base, which can better enable the sprinkler to better adapt to the spray irrigation requirements of forestry at different heights. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a sprinkler irrigation device for forestry planting proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a sprinkler for a forestry planting sprinkler irrigation device proposed in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of a half gear of a sprinkler irrigation device for forestry planting proposed in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the tooth column of the sprinkler irrigation equipment for forestry planting.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Base; 2. Bracket; 3. Support block; 4. First motor; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Connecting block; 7. Rotating rod; 8. First rotating shaft; 9. Half gear; 10. Circular gear; 11. Support frame; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Slider; 14. Support column; 15. Sprinkler; 16. Water pipe; 17. Water pump; 18. Water tank; 19. Working box; 20. Second motor; 21. First gear; 22. Second gear; 23. Second rotating shaft; 24. Third gear; 25. Gear column; 26. Ratchet; 27. Rocker; 28. Load-bearing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings of the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment of a sprinkler irrigation equipment for forestry planting, comprising a base 1, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a bracket 2, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a support block 3, the interior of the support block 3 is fixedly connected to a first motor 4, the output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 5, the outer wall of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 6, the outer wall of the connecting block 6 is slidably connected to a rotating rod 7, the upper inner side of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 8, the left side of the first rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the upper inner side of the bracket 2, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to a half gear 9, the outer wall of the half gear 9 is meshed with a circular gear 10, the outer wall of the circular gear 10 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 12, the outer wall of the connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to a slider 13, the inner wall of the slider 13 is slidably connected to a sprinkler 15, and a limiting component is provided on the upper surface of the base 1, which is used to support the limit.

[0025] Specifically, the base 1 and the bracket 2 have a fixed supporting function, the bracket 2 has a supporting function for the first rotating shaft 8, and the base 1 has a fixing function for the support block 3. The output end of the first motor 4 drives the connecting block 6 to slide on the inner wall of the rotating rod 7 to rotate the rotating rod 7. When the rotating rod 7 rotates, the half gear 9 is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 8. When the half gear 9 rotates, it will drive the circular gear 10 to rotate and rotate the connecting rod 12 at the same time. When the connecting rod 12 rotates, the slider 13 will be used to rotate the sprinkler 15 left and right, thereby achieving the effect of expanding the spraying area.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The limiting assembly includes a support frame 11 and a support column 14. The lower surface of the support frame 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The outer wall of the support frame 11 is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular gear 10. The inside of the sprinkler 15 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support column 14. The lower surface of the support column 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The inside of the sprinkler 15 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 16. The outer wall of the water pipe 16 is fixedly connected to a water pump 17. The outer wall of the water pump 17 is fixedly connected to a water tank 18. The water pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 17.

[0027] Specifically, the support frame 11 provides limited support for the circular gear 10 , the support column 14 provides limited support for the sprinkler 15 , the base 1 fixes the support frame 11 and the support column 14 , and the water tank 18 fixes the water pump 17 .

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The outer wall of the water tank 18 is fixedly connected to the working box 19, the inner wall of the working box 19 is fixedly connected to the second motor 20, the output end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the first gear 21, the outer wall of the first gear 21 is meshed with the second gear 22, the interior of the second gear 22 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 23, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the third gear 24, the outer wall of the third gear 24 is meshed with the gear column 25, the outer wall of the gear column 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the working box 19, the upper surface of the gear column 25 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 1, the outer wall of the first gear 21 is provided with a pawl 26, the outer wall of the pawl 26 is fixedly connected to the rocker 27, the outer wall of the rocker 27 is rotatably connected to the load-bearing block 28, and the upper surface of the load-bearing block 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working box 19.

[0029] Specifically, the working box 19 supports the gear column 25, the working box 19 fixes the second motor 20, the load-bearing block 28 supports the rocker 27, the pawl 26 fixes the first gear 21, and the output end of the second motor 20 drives the first gear 21 to rotate while driving the second gear 22 to rotate. When the second gear 22 rotates, the third gear 24 rotates up and down on the outer wall of the gear column 25 through the second rotating shaft 23, thereby achieving the height adjustment effect of the base 1 to meet the requirements of irrigation at different heights.

[0030] Working principle: When the equipment needs to be used for spray irrigation in forestry, the output end of the second motor 20 drives the first gear 21 to rotate while the second gear 22 rotates at the same time. When the second gear 22 rotates, it will drive the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate. When the second rotating shaft 23 rotates, it will drive the third gear 24 to rotate on the outer wall of the gear column 25, so that the gear column 25 moves up and down inside the working box 19, thereby achieving the height adjustment of the base 1 to better adapt to the spraying requirements of different heights. When the height of the base 1 is adjusted to the appropriate spraying position, the second motor 20 is turned off, and the rocker 27 is rotated to fix the pawl 26 on the outer wall of the first gear 21 to prevent the motor from rotating when it is turned off. At this time, the water pump 17 is started to transport the water in the water tank 18 to the inside of the sprinkler 15 through the water pipe 16, and the connecting plate 5 is driven by the output end of the first motor 4 to make the connecting block 6 slide on the inner wall of the rotating rod 7 and then Drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate left and right. When the rotating rod 7 rotates left and right, it will drive the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate and the half gear 9 to rotate left and right. When the half gear 9 rotates left and right, it will drive the circular gear 10 to rotate on the outer wall of the support frame 11. When the circular gear 10 rotates, it will drive the connecting rod 12 to rotate. When the connecting rod 12 rotates, it will drive the slider 13 to slide up and down on the outer wall of the sprinkler 15. At the same time, when the connecting rod 12 rotates left and right, it will drive the sprinkler 15 to rotate left and right on the outer wall of the support column 14 through the slider 13, thereby achieving the effect of left and right swinging spray irrigation. The sprinkler irrigation equipment can not only adjust the spray height by lifting, so that the equipment can better meet the requirements of spray irrigation at different heights, but also achieve the effect of left and right spray irrigation through left and right reciprocating motion, so that it can better expand the spraying area in forestry, avoid repeated spray irrigation in the same place, effectively improve the spraying efficiency, and save water resources.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sprinkler irrigation device for forestry planting, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (2), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support block (3), the interior of the support block (3) is fixedly connected to a first motor (4), the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (5), the outer wall of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (6), the outer wall of the connecting block (6) is slidably connected to a rotating rod (7), the upper interior of the rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (8), the first rotating shaft The left side of the first rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the inner upper side of the bracket (2); the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a half gear (9); the outer wall of the half gear (9) is meshedly connected to a circular gear (10); the outer wall of the circular gear (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (12); the outer wall of the connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected to a slider (13); the inner wall of the slider (13) is slidably connected to a sprayer (15); a limit assembly is provided on the upper surface of the base (1), and the assembly is used to support the limit.

2. The forestry planting spray irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a support frame (11) and a support column (14); the lower surface of the support frame (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1); the outer wall of the support frame (11) is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular gear (10); the inside of the sprayer (15) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support column (14); and the lower surface of the support column (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1).

3. The sprinkler irrigation equipment for forestry planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the sprayer (15) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (16), the outer wall of the water pipe (16) is fixedly connected to a water pump (17), the outer wall of the water pump (17) is fixedly connected to a water tank (18), and the water pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (17).

4. The sprinkler irrigation equipment for forestry planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the water tank (18) is fixedly connected to a working box (19), the inner wall of the working box (19) is fixedly connected to a second motor (20), the output end of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to a first gear (21), the outer wall of the first gear (21) is meshedly connected to a second gear (22), and the interior of the second gear (22) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (23).

5. The sprinkler irrigation equipment for forestry planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to a third gear (24), and the outer wall of the third gear (24) is meshedly connected to a gear column (25).

6. The sprinkler irrigation equipment for forestry planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the tooth column (25) is slidably connected to the interior of the working box (19), and the upper surface of the tooth column (25) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (1).

7. The sprinkler irrigation equipment for forestry planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A ratchet (26) is provided on the outer wall of the first gear (21), and a rocker (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ratchet (26).

8. The sprinkler irrigation equipment for forestry planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rocker (27) is rotatably connected to a load-bearing block (28), and the upper surface of the load-bearing block (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working box (19).