Double-air-bag anal tube
By designing a double-balloon anal tube, using the first balloon to expand the wound and the second balloon to fix it, the problems of bleeding and stenosis after rectal and anal canal surgery are solved, seamless fixation and convenient operation are achieved, and patient pain is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421482021.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing anal canals are prone to anastomotic or wound bleeding, anastomotic fistula, and anastomotic stenosis after rectal and anal canal surgery, requiring patients to undergo repeated treatments and causing psychological resistance and physical pain. Furthermore, there is a lack of effective anal canal designs to reduce these complications.
A double-balloon anal tube is designed, comprising a tube body, a first balloon, and a second balloon. The balloons are inflated inside the rectum and outside the anus respectively through an inflation assembly. The first balloon expands the wound surface to prevent bleeding and stenosis, while the second balloon secures the position of the anal tube to avoid secondary damage caused by skin sutures. Contrast fluid or cleaning fluid is then injected through the forward-leaning hole.
It can effectively prevent anastomotic bleeding and stenosis, prevent anal canal movement, reduce patient pain, simplify the treatment process, avoid secondary damage caused by skin suture, and facilitate subsequent operations.
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Figure CN223416571U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anal canals, and more particularly to a double-airbag anal canal. Background Art
[0002] The incidence of colorectal cancer and benign anal canal diseases in my country is gradually increasing, leading to a continued rise in the number of rectal and anal surgeries. Patients undergoing rectal and anal surgery often experience complications such as bleeding from anastomotic sites or wound surfaces, anastomotic fistulas, and anastomotic stenosis. These complications require repeated anal packing, secondary surgical stoma dilation, and repeated use of anal dilators, all of which can cause strong psychological resistance and severe physical pain for patients. Currently, there are few treatments to reduce bleeding from anastomotic sites or wound surfaces, anastomotic fistulas, and anastomotic stenosis. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides a double-balloon anal canal to overcome the problems of the existing technology in reducing anastomotic bleeding, anastomotic fistula and anastomotic stenosis.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a double-airbag anal tube, comprising:
[0005] A tube body, wherein a first channel is provided in the tube body, and one end of the tube body is provided with a first opening communicating with the first channel;
[0006] a first airbag, the first airbag being provided in the tube body and being located in the rectum when the anal canal is placed in the rectum;
[0007] a second airbag, the second airbag being provided in the tube body and being located outside the anus when the anal canal is placed in the rectum;
[0008] an inflatable component, the inflatable component being in communication with the first airbag and the second airbag;
[0009] The forward-tilting hole is provided in the tube body and is located on the side of the first airbag away from the second airbag; the forward-tilting hole is connected to the first channel; the first opening is located on the side of the second airbag away from the first airbag.
[0010] The tube body is used to provide support for the first airbag and the second airbag, and at the same time to form a first channel; after the first airbag is placed in the rectum, it is inflated by the inflation component to achieve the effect of appropriately compressing and expanding the surgical wound or anastomosis, and at the same time preventing bleeding and anastomotic stenosis; when the first airbag reaches an appropriate size, the second airbag is inflated. After inflation, the second airbag can block the anus, and cooperate with the first airbag to relatively fix the tube body in the current position to prevent the tube body from moving in the anus; contrast fluid or cleaning fluid is injected into the first channel from the first opening, and can be injected into the rectum through the forward hole.
[0011] Furthermore, the tube body is provided with a second opening, the tube body is provided with a second channel, and the second opening is communicated with the first opening through the second channel; when the tube body is inserted into the rectum, the second opening is located in the rectum.
[0012] Furthermore, the first opening and the second opening are respectively located at two ends of the extension direction of the tube body.
[0013] Furthermore, the tube body parts around the second opening are all smooth curved surfaces.
[0014] Furthermore, there are multiple forward-inclined holes, and the multiple forward-inclined holes are symmetrically distributed on the tube body with the axis of the tube body as the symmetry axis.
[0015] Furthermore, the diameter of the forward-inclined hole is 8 mm.
[0016] Furthermore, a third channel and a fourth channel are provided in the tube body; the first airbag is connected to the inflatable component through the third channel; and the second airbag is connected to the inflatable component through the fourth channel.
[0017] Furthermore, the inflation component includes a first inflation tube and a second inflation tube; the first inflation tube is connected to the third channel; the second inflation tube is connected to the fourth channel; the first inflation tube is provided with a first switch valve; the second inflation tube is provided with a second switch valve.
[0018] Furthermore, the axial width of the first airbag after inflation does not exceed 5 cm.
[0019] Furthermore, the distance between the first airbag and the second airbag is 2 to 3 cm.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0021] Before the rectal or anal canal surgery is completed, the tube body is inserted into the rectum through the anus, and then the inflation component is used to inflate the first airbag. The first airbag is inflated and expanded in the rectum to achieve the effect of appropriately compressing and expanding the surgical wound or anastomosis, while preventing bleeding and anastomotic stenosis; when the first airbag reaches an appropriate size, the second airbag is inflated. After the second airbag is inflated, it can be blocked at the anus, and cooperate with the first airbag to relatively fix the tube body in the current position to prevent the tube body from moving in the anus. Compared with the existing technology, the present application does not need to use skin sutures to fix the tube body at the anus, avoiding secondary injuries to the patient after surgery; at the same time, the setting of the forward-leaning hole also facilitates subsequent operations such as filling the rectum with contrast fluid, cleaning fluid, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of a double-airbag anal tube of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a double-airbag anal tube according to the present invention from another perspective;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of a double-airbag anal tube of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of a double-airbag anal tube of the utility model from another perspective.
[0026] In the accompanying drawings: 1. Tube body; 2. First channel; 3. First opening; 4. First airbag; 5. Second airbag; 6. Forward tilt hole; 7. Second opening; 8. Second channel; 9. Transition part; 10. Third channel; 11. Fourth channel; 12. Air hole; 13. First inflation tube; 14. Second inflation tube; 15. First switch valve; 16. Second switch valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting this patent. To better illustrate the embodiments, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced in size, and do not represent actual product dimensions. Those skilled in the art will understand that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted from the drawings. The positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting this patent.
[0028] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "long", "short", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships, they are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limiting this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 4For the embodiment of the utility model, including: pipe body 1, be equipped with first channel 2 in the pipe body 1, one end of pipe body 1 is equipped with the first opening 3 that communicates with first channel 2, first air bag 4, first air bag 4 is located in the pipe body 1, when the anal tube is placed in rectum, first air bag 4 is located in rectum, second air bag 5, second air bag 5 is located in the pipe body 1, when the anal tube is placed in rectum, second air bag 5 is located outside the anus, inflation assembly, the inflation assembly communicates with first air bag 4, second air bag 5, front inclined hole 6, front inclined hole 6 is located in pipe body 1, and is located in the side of first air bag 4 away from second air bag 5, front inclined hole 6 communicates with first channel 2, the first opening 3 is located in the side of second air bag 5 away from first air bag 4.
[0031] Specifically, pipe body 1 can be prism or cylindrical, and the embodiment is preferably cylindrical, which can reduce the angle and avoid causing pain to the patient when inserted into the rectum. The material of pipe body 1 is soft and harmless to the human body, and in the embodiment, it is preferably silicone. First air bag 4 and second air bag 5 are both round cake-shaped with a round side, and are coaxially arranged on pipe body 1. The material of first air bag 4 and second air bag 5 is also silicone.
[0032] Before the end of the rectal or anal tube surgery, pipe body 1 is placed into the rectum through the anus, and then first air bag 4 is inflated by using the inflation assembly. First air bag 4 inflates and expands in the rectum, achieving the effect of appropriate compression and expansion of the surgical wound or anastomotic stoma, while preventing bleeding and anastomotic stoma stenosis. When first air bag 4 reaches the appropriate size, second air bag 5 is inflated. After second air bag 5 is inflated, it can block at the anus, cooperating with first air bag 4, to relatively fix pipe body 1 at the current position, preventing pipe body 1 from moving in the anus. Compared with the prior art, the present application does not need to fix pipe body 1 at the anus by skin suturing, avoiding secondary harm to the patient after surgery. At the same time, the setting of front inclined hole 6 also facilitates subsequent operations of filling contrast medium, cleaning liquid, etc. into the rectum.
[0033] In the embodiment, second opening 7 is arranged on pipe body 1, second channel 8 is arranged in pipe body 1, and second opening 7 communicates with first opening 3 through second channel 8. When pipe body 1 is inserted into the rectum, second opening 7 is located in the rectum.
[0034] Specifically, first opening 3 and second opening 7 are respectively located at both ends of the length direction of pipe body 1, i.e. second opening 7 and first opening 3 are respectively located on the two axial end faces of pipe body 1. The aperture of second opening 7 is larger than that of front inclined hole 6, and smaller than the diameter of pipe body 1, so that the patient can exhaust, defecate and enema through second opening 7, second channel 8 and first opening 3.
[0035] In this embodiment, the portion of the tube body 1 surrounding the second opening 7 is a smoothly curved surface. Specifically, because the aperture of the second opening 7 is smaller than the diameter of the tube body 1, a transition portion 9 is formed between the sidewall of the tube body 1 and the second opening 7. This transition portion 9 is a circular arc, thereby preventing the portion of the tube body 1 inserted into the rectum from having sharp corners that could cause harm to the patient.
[0036] In this embodiment, there are a plurality of forward-inclined holes 6 , and the plurality of forward-inclined holes 6 are symmetrically distributed on the tube body 1 with the axis of the tube body 1 as the axis of symmetry.
[0037] Specifically, the number of forward-tilting holes 6 can be any even number. In this embodiment, the number of forward-tilting holes 6 is two. The two forward-tilting holes 6 are connected to the first opening 3 through a first channel 2 respectively, and the two first channels 2 are not connected to each other, so that the operator can inject liquid that does not pass through the two first channels 2 respectively to meet a variety of practical needs.
[0038] In this embodiment, the diameter of the forward-leaning hole 6 is 8 mm.
[0039] In this embodiment, a third channel 10 and a fourth channel 11 are provided in the tube body 1 ; the first airbag 4 is connected to the inflatable component through the third channel 10 ; the second airbag 5 is connected to the inflatable component through the fourth channel 11 .
[0040] Specifically, the first channel 2, third channel 10, and fourth channel 11 are all formed by arc-shaped partitions made of the same material as the tube body 1 and the inner wall of the tube body 1. The second channel 8 is formed by the remaining space within the tube body 1, thereby achieving the effect of not communicating with each other. The tube body 1 also has air holes 12, which are located in the first airbag 4 and the second airbag 5. The air holes 12 in the first airbag 4 communicate with the third channel 10, and the air holes 12 in the second airbag 5 communicate with the fourth channel 11, allowing air to be inflated into the first airbag 4 and the second airbag 5 through the third channel 10 and the fourth channel 11.
[0041] In this embodiment, the inflation component includes a first inflation tube 13 and a second inflation tube 14; the first inflation tube 13 is connected to the third channel 10; the second inflation tube 14 is connected to the fourth channel 11; the first inflation tube 13 is provided with a first switch valve 15; the second inflation tube 14 is provided with a second switch valve 16.
[0042] Specifically, the first and second inflation tubes 13, 14 are both disposed through the tube body 1 and communicate with the third and fourth passages 10, 11, respectively. To inflate the airbag, the first on-off valve 15 is first opened. An external inflation device, such as an air pump or a pump, is then used to pump air into the first inflation tube 13. When the first airbag 4 is inflated to the desired size, the first on-off valve 15 is closed. The second on-off valve 16 is then opened, and air is pumped into the second inflation tube 14 using an external inflation device. When the second airbag 5 is inflated to the desired size, the second on-off valve 16 is closed.
[0043] In this embodiment, the axial width of the first airbag 4 after inflation does not exceed 5 cm. If the first airbag 4 is too large, it will cause excessive compression on the patient's rectum, causing adverse consequences. If the first airbag 4 is too small, it will not be able to exert appropriate compression on the patient's rectum.
[0044] In this embodiment, the distance between the first airbag 4 and the second airbag 5 is 2 to 3 cm. If the distance between the first airbag 4 and the second airbag 5 is too large, it will be difficult to fix the tube body 1 in the patient's rectum, and the tube body 1 may easily slip. If the distance between the first airbag 4 and the second airbag 5 is too small, it will be difficult to fully expose the second airbag 5 outside the anus.
[0045] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. A person skilled in the art will be able to make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A double-balloon anal tube, characterized in that: include: A tube body (1), wherein a first channel (2) is provided in the tube body (1), and one end of the tube body (1) is provided with a first opening (3) communicating with the first channel (2); a first air bag (4), the first air bag (4) being arranged on the tube body (1), and when the anal canal is placed in the rectum, the first air bag (4) is located in the rectum; a second air bag (5), the second air bag (5) being provided on the tube body (1), and when the anal canal is placed in the rectum, the second air bag (5) is located outside the anus; An inflation component, the inflation component being in communication with the first airbag (4) and the second airbag (5); A forward tilting hole (6) is provided in the tube body (1) and is located on the side of the first airbag (4) facing away from the second airbag (5); the forward tilting hole (6) is communicated with the first channel (2); and the first opening (3) is located on the side of the second airbag (5) facing away from the first airbag (4).
2. The double-balloon anal canal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tube body (1) is provided with a second opening (7), and a second channel (8) is provided in the tube body (1). The second opening (7) is communicated with the first opening (3) through the second channel (8); when the tube body (1) is inserted into the rectum, the second opening (7) is located in the rectum.
3. The double-balloon anal canal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first opening (3) and the second opening (7) are respectively located at two ends of the extension direction of the tube body (1).
4. The double-balloon anal canal according to claim 3, characterized in that: The portion of the tube body (1) around the second opening (7) is a smooth curved surface.
5. The double-balloon anal canal according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of forward-inclined holes (6), and the plurality of forward-inclined holes (6) are symmetrically distributed on the tube body with the axis of the tube body (1) as the symmetry axis.
6. The double-balloon anal canal according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diameter of the forward-leaning hole (6) is 8 mm.
7. The double-balloon anal canal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third channel (10) and a fourth channel (11) are provided in the tube body (1); the first airbag (4) is connected to the inflation component through the third channel (10); and the second airbag (5) is connected to the inflation component through the fourth channel (11).
8. The double-balloon anal canal according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inflation assembly comprises a first inflation tube (13) and a second inflation tube (14); the first inflation tube (13) is communicated with a third channel (10); the second inflation tube (14) is communicated with a fourth channel (11); the first inflation tube (13) is provided with a first switch valve (15); the second inflation tube (14) is provided with a second switch valve (16).
9. The double-balloon anal canal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axial width of the first airbag (4) after inflation does not exceed 5 cm.
10. The double-balloon anal canal according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The distance between the first airbag (4) and the second airbag (5) is 2 to 3 cm.