Spliced H-shaped buoy and water floating platform

Abstract

The utility model discloses a splicing type H-shaped buoy and a water floating platform in the technical field of water floating platforms, which comprises a left longitudinal floating body, a right longitudinal floating body, a transverse connecting floating body and a connecting lug plate, the left longitudinal floating body and the right longitudinal floating body are arranged in parallel, the transverse connecting floating body is fixedly connected between the left longitudinal floating body and the right longitudinal floating body, and the connecting lug plate is fixedly connected with the left longitudinal floating body and the right longitudinal floating body. The upper surface of the left longitudinal floating body, the upper surface of the right longitudinal floating body and the upper surface of the transverse connecting floating body are coplanar, and the eight connecting lug plates are connected with the two longitudinal ends of the left longitudinal floating body and the two longitudinal ends of the right longitudinal floating body to form four Y-shaped structures. According to the water floating platform formed by connecting the H-shaped floating barrels, the material consumption can be reduced, the production cost can be reduced, a plant growing platform can be installed, the water floating platform is used for planting landscape flowers and aquatic plants, the water floating platform can also be used for cultivation, research and observation of aquatic creatures, the functions of the water floating platform are increased, and the water floating platform is suitable for popularization and application. And the application range of the water floating platform is expanded.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water floating platform, concretely relates to a spliced H type pontoon and water floating platform. BACKGROUND

[0002] More than 70% of the area on the earth is covered by water, with the increasing scarcity of land resources, human gradually turns to inland water and ocean, and they are more spacious and rich in resources. In order to better develop various resources on and under water, human has developed various water floating bodies, such as ships, deep submergence vehicles, offshore platforms and various pontoons, and the manufacturing materials are steel, reinforced concrete and other polymer materials.

[0003] In order to better utilize the space and resources on and under water, various floating systems emerge as the times require, which can not only more stably and safely erect operating equipment, but also further develop and explore the resources on and under water. The water floating platform is integrated or spliced, for example, the patent document with the announcement number CN208007238U discloses a pontoon, the four corners of the pontoon are fixedly connected with connecting ear plates, and a plurality of pontoons can be fixedly connected into a water floating platform through fasteners and connecting ear plates. However, in actual use, the pontoon still has the following disadvantages: the pontoon can only be fixedly connected into a water passage or standing platform, and the function is relatively single, which is difficult to meet the increasing demand of people for the development of resources on and under water.

[0004] Therefore, how to increase the function of the water floating platform and expand the application range of the water floating platform has become a technical problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a spliced H type pontoon to solve the technical problem of single function of the existing water floating platform.

[0006] The utility model adopts the technical scheme that a spliced H type pontoon, the H type pontoon includes: left longitudinal floating body, right longitudinal floating body, transverse connecting floating body and connecting ear plate, the left longitudinal floating body and right longitudinal floating body are arranged in parallel, the transverse connecting floating body is fixedly connected between the left longitudinal floating body and right longitudinal floating body, the upper surfaces of the left longitudinal floating body, right longitudinal floating body and transverse connecting floating body are coplanar, and the longitudinal two ends of the left longitudinal floating body and right longitudinal floating body are connected with connecting ear plates.

[0007] The connecting ear plate includes an upper left external connecting ear, an upper right external connecting ear, a lower right external connecting ear and a lower left external connecting ear. The upper left external connecting ear is fixedly connected to the top end of the left longitudinal float, the upper right external connecting ear is fixedly connected to the top end of the right longitudinal float, the lower right external connecting ear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right longitudinal float, and the lower left external connecting ear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the left longitudinal float; the left longitudinal float and the right longitudinal float are located between the upper left external connecting ear and the upper right external connecting ear, and the left longitudinal float and the right longitudinal float are located between the lower right external connecting ear and the lower left external connecting ear.

[0008] The connecting ear plate also includes an upper left inner connecting ear, an upper right inner connecting ear, a lower right inner connecting ear and a lower left inner connecting ear. The upper left outer connecting ear and the upper left inner connecting ear are fixedly connected to the top end of the left longitudinal floating body in a Y shape. The upper right inner connecting ear and the upper right outer connecting ear are fixedly connected to the top end of the right longitudinal floating body in a Y shape. The lower right outer connecting ear and the lower right inner connecting ear are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right longitudinal floating body in a Y shape. The lower left inner connecting ear and the lower left outer connecting ear are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the left longitudinal floating body in a Y shape.

[0009] Preferably, the upper left external connecting ear, the upper right external connecting ear, the lower right external connecting ear and the lower left external connecting ear are staggered in the vertical direction, the upper left internal connecting ear and the lower left internal connecting ear are staggered in the vertical direction, and the upper right internal connecting ear and the lower right internal connecting ear are staggered in the vertical direction.

[0010] Preferably, the distance from the upper right inner connecting ear to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float is equal to the distance from the upper right outer connecting ear to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float, the distance from the upper left inner connecting ear to the upper surface of the left longitudinal float, the distance from the lower right inner connecting ear to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float and the distance from the lower left outer connecting ear to the upper surface of the left longitudinal float are equal, the distance from the lower right outer connecting ear to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float is equal to the distance from the lower left inner connecting ear to the upper surface of the left longitudinal float, the distance from the upper left outer connecting ear to the upper surface of the left longitudinal float is smaller than the distance from the upper right inner connecting ear to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float, and the distance from the lower right inner connecting ear to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float is greater than the distance from the upper right inner connecting ear to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float and smaller than the distance from the lower right outer connecting ear to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float.

[0011] Preferably, the left longitudinal float and the right longitudinal float are hollow structures whose transversely connected floats are made of plastic.

[0012] The second purpose of the present utility model is to provide a floating platform on water, including the above-mentioned H-type pontoons, wherein multiple H-type pontoons are linearly distributed along the transverse direction and / or longitudinal direction, the connecting ear plates of two adjacent H-type pontoons are fixedly connected by fasteners, and the two adjacent H-type pontoons in the longitudinal direction form a hole groove.

[0013] Preferably, the fasteners are bolts and nuts.

[0014] Preferably, a vegetation platform is installed in the hole groove.

[0015] Preferably, a rectangular buoy is installed in the hole groove, and the upper surface of the rectangular buoy is coplanar with the upper surface of the H-shaped buoy.

[0016] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed on the upper surface of the transverse connecting float, a limiting boss is formed on one longitudinal end of the rectangular float and matches the limiting groove, and a left fixing ear and a right fixing ear are fixedly connected to the other longitudinal end of the rectangular float, and the left fixing ear, the right fixing ear, the upper right inner connecting ear and the lower right inner connecting ear are staggered in the vertical direction.

[0017] Preferably, the number of the rectangular pontoons is less than or equal to twice the number of the H-type pontoons, and the plurality of rectangular pontoons are linearly distributed along the transverse direction or the longitudinal direction.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0019] The H-shaped buoy of the present invention is fixedly connected to form an H-shaped main structure by a left longitudinal buoy, a right longitudinal buoy and a transverse connecting buoy, and two inner and outer connecting ear plates are fixedly connected at both ends of the left longitudinal buoy and the right longitudinal buoy. After a plurality of H-shaped buoys distributed transversely and longitudinally are fixedly connected to form a floating platform on the water by fasteners, a hollow hole groove can be formed between two adjacent H-shaped buoys. The hole groove can not only reduce the amount of materials used for the floating platform on the water and reduce the production cost of the H-shaped buoy, but also can be used to install a vegetation platform for planting landscape flowers and aquatic plants, and can also be used for breeding and research and observation of aquatic organisms. At the same time, after the rectangular buoy is installed in the hole groove, a non-hollow floating platform for people to entertain and pass can also be formed, which increases the function of the floating platform on the water and expands the scope of application of the floating platform on the water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an H-type buoy;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a top view of the H-type buoy;

[0022] Figure 3 This is the main view of the H-type buoy;

[0023] Figure 4 This is the rear view of the H-type pontoon;

[0024] Figure 5 This is the right side view of the H-type buoy;

[0025] Figure 6 is a left view of the H-shaped pontoon;

[0026] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the rectangular pontoon;

[0027] Figure 8 is a side view of the rectangular pontoon;

[0028] Figure 9 is a schematic view of the connection between the H-shaped pontoon and the rectangular pontoon;

[0029] Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view A in Figure 9

[0030] Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view B in Figure 9

[0031] Figure 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the water floating platform No. 1;

[0032] Figure 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the water floating platform No. 2;

[0033] Figure 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the water floating platform No. 3;

[0034] Figure 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the water floating platform No. 4;

[0035] Figure 16 is a reference view of the use state of the water floating platform.

[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawings:

[0037] 100, H-shaped pontoon;

[0038] 110, left longitudinal float; 120, right longitudinal float; 130, transverse connecting float; 131, limiting groove; 140, connecting lug; 141, left upper outer connecting lug; 142, left upper inner connecting lug; 143, right upper inner connecting lug; 144, right upper outer connecting lug; 145, right lower outer connecting lug; 146, right lower inner connecting lug; 147, left lower inner connecting lug; 148, left lower outer connecting lug;

[0039] 200, rectangular pontoon;

[0040] 210, limiting boss; 220, left fixing lug; 230, right fixing lug;

[0041] 300, fastener;

[0042] 400, planting platform;

[0043] 500, hole groove.​​ DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following is a further detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating positions or location relationships, are based on the positions or location relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0046] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0047] In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “a plurality of” means two or more.

[0048] Examples, such as Figures 1-15 As shown, a spliced ​​H-type pontoon 100 includes: a left longitudinal pontoon 110, a right longitudinal pontoon 120, a transverse connecting pontoon 130 and a connecting ear plate 140. The left longitudinal pontoon 110 and the right longitudinal pontoon 120 are arranged in parallel, and the transverse connecting pontoon 130 is fixedly connected between the left longitudinal pontoon 110 and the right longitudinal pontoon 120. The upper surfaces of the left longitudinal pontoon 110, the right longitudinal pontoon 120 and the transverse connecting pontoon 130 are coplanar, and the longitudinal ends of the left longitudinal pontoon 110 and the right longitudinal pontoon 120 are fixedly connected with the connecting ear plate 140.

[0049] Specific embodiment 1, as Figures 1-6 As shown, a spliced ​​H-type buoy 100 includes a left longitudinal buoy 110 , a right longitudinal buoy 120 , a transverse connecting buoy 130 and a connecting lug 140 .

[0050] The left longitudinal float 110 and the right longitudinal float 120 are arranged in parallel, that is, the left longitudinal float 110 is arranged along the longitudinal direction, the right longitudinal float 120 is arranged along the longitudinal direction, and the left longitudinal float 110 and the right longitudinal float 120 are spaced apart in the transverse direction; the transverse connecting float 130 is fixedly connected between the left longitudinal float 110 and the right longitudinal float 120, that is, the transverse connecting float 130 is arranged along the transverse direction, the left end of the transverse connecting float 130 is vertically fixedly connected to the left longitudinal float 110, the right end of the transverse connecting float 130 is vertically fixedly connected to the right longitudinal float 120, and the upper surfaces of the left longitudinal float 110, the right longitudinal float 120 and the transverse connecting float 130 are coplanar, so that the upper surface of the floating platform on the water formed by connecting multiple H-type pontoons 100 is flush.

[0051] Both longitudinal ends of the left longitudinal float 110 and the right longitudinal float 120 are connected with connecting ear plates 140, and the connecting ear plates 140 include an upper left external connecting ear 141, an upper right external connecting ear 144, a lower right external connecting ear 145 and a lower left external connecting ear 148. The upper left external connecting ear 141 is fixedly connected to the top of the left longitudinal float 110, the upper right external connecting ear 144 is fixedly connected to the top of the right longitudinal float 120, the lower right external connecting ear 145 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right longitudinal float 120, and the lower left external connecting ear 148 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the left longitudinal float 110.

[0052] In the transverse direction, the transverse spacing between the upper left external connecting ear 141 and the upper right external connecting ear 144 is greater than the transverse spacing between the left longitudinal float 110 and the right longitudinal float 120, that is, the left longitudinal float 110 and the right longitudinal float 120 are located between the upper left external connecting ear 141 and the upper right external connecting ear 144; the transverse spacing between the lower right external connecting ear 145 and the lower left external connecting ear 148 is greater than the transverse spacing between the left longitudinal float 110 and the right longitudinal float 120, that is, the left longitudinal float 110 and the right longitudinal float 120 are located between the lower right external connecting ear 145 and the lower left external connecting ear 148; in the longitudinal direction, the left longitudinal float 110 is located between the upper left external connecting ear 141 and the lower left external connecting ear 148, and the right longitudinal float 120 is located between the upper right external connecting ear 144 and the lower right external connecting ear 145.

[0053] Specific embodiment 2, as Figures 1-6 As shown, a spliced ​​H-type buoy 100 includes a left longitudinal buoy 110 , a right longitudinal buoy 120 , a transverse connecting buoy 130 and a connecting lug 140 .

[0054] The left longitudinal float 110 and the right longitudinal float 120 are arranged in parallel, that is, the left longitudinal float 110 is arranged along the longitudinal direction, the right longitudinal float 120 is arranged along the longitudinal direction, and the left longitudinal float 110 and the right longitudinal float 120 are spaced apart in the transverse direction; the transverse connecting float 130 is fixedly connected between the left longitudinal float 110 and the right longitudinal float 120, that is, the transverse connecting float 130 is arranged along the transverse direction, the left end of the transverse connecting float 130 is vertically fixedly connected to the left longitudinal float 110, the right end of the transverse connecting float 130 is vertically fixedly connected to the right longitudinal float 120, and the upper surfaces of the left longitudinal float 110, the right longitudinal float 120 and the transverse connecting float 130 are coplanar, so that the upper surface of the floating platform on the water formed by connecting multiple H-type pontoons 100 is flush (that is, coplanar or overlapping).

[0055] Specifically, the left longitudinal float 110, the right longitudinal float 120 and the transverse connecting float 130 are made of plastic and are blow-molded into a hollow structure so that the H-type float 100 can float on the water surface and provide buoyancy. Other materials or manufacturing processes can also be used. It is only necessary to ensure that the buoyancy of the H-type float 100 on the water surface is greater than the gravity so that it can float on the water surface; at the same time, the left longitudinal float 110, the right longitudinal float 120, the transverse connecting float 130 and the connecting ear plate 140 can also be an integrally molded structure.

[0056] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the number of the connecting ear plates 140 is eight, and the connecting ear plates 140 include an upper left outer connecting ear 141, an upper left inner connecting ear 142, an upper right inner connecting ear 143, an upper right outer connecting ear 144, a lower right outer connecting ear 145, a lower right inner connecting ear 146, a lower left inner connecting ear 147 and a lower left outer connecting ear 148 which are arranged in sequence in a clockwise direction. The upper left outer connecting ear 141 and the upper left inner connecting ear 142 are fixedly connected to the top of the left longitudinal float 110 in a Y-shape, that is, the closer to the top of the left longitudinal float 110, the smaller the lateral spacing between the upper left outer connecting ear 141 and the upper left inner connecting ear 142 is; the upper right inner connecting ear 143 and the upper right outer connecting ear 144 are fixedly connected to the top of the left longitudinal float 110 in a Y-shape. The top end of the right longitudinal float 120 is fixedly connected in a Y shape, that is, the closer to the top end of the right longitudinal float 120, the smaller the lateral spacing between the upper right inner connecting ear 143 and the upper right outer connecting ear 144; the lower right outer connecting ear 145 and the lower right inner connecting ear 146 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right longitudinal float 120 in a Y shape, that is, the closer to the bottom end of the right longitudinal float 120, the smaller the lateral spacing between the lower right outer connecting ear 145 and the lower right inner connecting ear 146; the lower left inner connecting ear 147 and the lower left outer connecting ear 148 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the left longitudinal float 110 in a Y shape, that is, the closer to the bottom end of the left longitudinal float 110, the smaller the lateral spacing between the lower left inner connecting ear 147 and the lower left outer connecting ear 148.

[0057] like Figure 3-Figure 6 As shown, the upper left external connecting ear 141, the upper right external connecting ear 144, the lower right external connecting ear 145 and the lower left external connecting ear 148 are staggered in the vertical direction, the upper left internal connecting ear 142 and the lower left internal connecting ear 147 are staggered in the vertical direction, and the upper right internal connecting ear 143 and the lower right internal connecting ear 146 are staggered in the vertical direction.

[0058] This arrangement is because: when multiple H-shaped pontoons 100 are fixedly connected in the transverse and longitudinal directions, at the connection position of the four H-shaped pontoons 100, the upper left external connecting ear 141, the upper right external connecting ear 144, the lower right external connecting ear 145 and the lower left external connecting ear 148 are fixedly connected by the same fastener 300. Therefore, only after the upper left external connecting ear 141, the upper right external connecting ear 144, the lower right external connecting ear 145 and the lower left external connecting ear 148 are staggered in the vertical direction, when the multiple H-shaped pontoons 100 are fixedly connected, the upper left external connecting ear 141, the upper right external connecting ear 144, the lower right external connecting ear 145 and the lower left external connecting ear 148 will not interfere with each other, thereby ensuring that the upper surfaces of the four H-shaped pontoons 100 are coplanar. At the same time, at the connection position of the two H-shaped pontoons 100, the upper left inner connecting ear 142 and the lower left inner connecting ear 147 are fixedly connected by the same fastener 300, and the upper right inner connecting ear 143 and the lower right inner connecting ear 146 are fixedly connected by the same fastener 300. Therefore, only after the upper left inner connecting ear 142 and the lower left inner connecting ear 147 are staggered in the vertical direction, and the upper right inner connecting ear 143 and the lower right inner connecting ear 146 are staggered in the vertical direction, when the two longitudinally distributed H-shaped pontoons 100 are fixedly connected, the upper left inner connecting ear 142 and the lower left inner connecting ear 147 will not interfere with each other, and the upper right inner connecting ear 143 and the lower right inner connecting ear 146 will not interfere with each other, and the upper surfaces of the two H-shaped pontoons 100 can be ensured to be coplanar.

[0059] Preferably, Figure 10 As shown, after the four H-type pontoons 100 are fixedly connected, the lower surface of the upper left external connecting ear 141 coincides with the upper surface of the upper right external connecting ear 144, the lower surface of the upper right external connecting ear 144 coincides with the upper surface of the lower left external connecting ear 148, and the lower surface of the lower left external connecting ear 148 coincides with the upper surface of the lower right external connecting ear 145, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the two H-type pontoons 100.

[0060] Specifically, such as Figure 3-Figure 6As shown, the thickness of the upper left outer connecting ear 141, the upper left inner connecting ear 142, the upper right inner connecting ear 143, the upper right outer connecting ear 144, the lower right outer connecting ear 145, the lower right inner connecting ear 146, the lower left inner connecting ear 147 and the lower left outer connecting ear 148 are equal. The distance from the upper left outer connecting ear 141 to the upper surface of the left longitudinal float 110 is a, the distance from the upper left inner connecting ear 142 to the upper surface of the left longitudinal float 110 is b, and the distance from the upper right inner connecting ear 143 to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float 120 is is c, the distance from the upper right outer connecting ear 144 to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float 120 is d, the distance from the lower right outer connecting ear 145 to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float 120 is e, the distance from the lower right inner connecting ear 146 to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float 120 is f, the distance from the lower left inner connecting ear 147 to the upper surface of the left longitudinal float 110 is g, and the distance from the lower left outer connecting ear 148 to the upper surface of the left longitudinal float 110 is h, and a<c, c=d, d<b, b=f=h, h<e, e=g.

[0061] Specific embodiment 3, as Figure 9-12 As shown, a floating platform on water includes an H-shaped pontoon 100, wherein a plurality of H-shaped pontoons 100 are linearly distributed along the transverse direction, or a plurality of H-shaped pontoons 100 are linearly distributed along the longitudinal direction, or a plurality of H-shaped pontoons 100 are linearly distributed along the longitudinal direction and the longitudinal direction at the same time, that is, a plurality of H-shaped pontoons 100 are distributed in a matrix, and the connecting ear plates 140 of two adjacent H-shaped pontoons 100 are fixedly connected by fasteners 300, and two adjacent H-shaped pontoons 100 in the longitudinal direction form a hole groove 500, thereby forming a floating platform on water (also called a floating island on water) with a hollow structure, so as to facilitate the above-water and underwater operations of the floating platform on water and the rational use of space.

[0062] Preferably, the fastener 300 may be in the form of a metal fastener, a plastic molded part, or other fastening connection forms according to implementation requirements. For example, the fastener 300 may be a bolt or nut.

[0063] Specific embodiment 4, as Figure 9-13 As shown, a floating platform on water includes an H-shaped pontoon 100, and multiple H-shaped pontoons 100 are linearly distributed along the transverse and longitudinal directions. The connecting ear plates 140 of two adjacent H-shaped pontoons 100 are fixedly connected by fasteners 300, and the two adjacent H-shaped pontoons 100 in the longitudinal direction form a hole groove 500, and a planting platform 400 for planting landscape flowers and aquatic plants is installed in the hole groove 500.

[0064] The hollow floating platform on the water is formed by connecting multiple H-shaped pontoons 100 through connecting ear plates 140 and fasteners 300. According to implementation needs, an appropriate number of vegetation platforms 400 (that is, flower landscape carriers) can be placed in the hole grooves 500 of the floating platform on the water to serve as the development of the root systems of various landscape plants. Holes can also be directly drilled at the bottom of the vegetation platform 400 for hydroponics to achieve diversity and diversification of the water system ecology.

[0065] It should be noted that the vegetation platform 4 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0066] Specific embodiment 5, as Figure 7-12 、 Figure 14-16 As shown, a floating platform on water includes an H-shaped pontoon 100, and multiple H-shaped pontoons 100 are linearly distributed along the transverse and longitudinal directions. The connecting ear plates 140 of two adjacent H-shaped pontoons 100 are fixedly connected by fasteners 300, and the two adjacent H-shaped pontoons 100 in the longitudinal direction form a hole groove 500, and one or two rectangular pontoons 200 are installed in the hole groove 500. The upper surface of the rectangular pontoon 200 is coplanar with the upper surface of the H-shaped pontoon 100 to form a floating platform on water for people to pass and entertain. The shape of the spliced ​​floating platform on water can be rectangular, circular or other irregular shapes according to operational requirements.

[0067] Preferably, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a limiting groove 131 is formed on the upper surface of the transverse connecting float 130, and the number of the limiting grooves 131 is two, and the two limiting grooves 131 are formed one by one on the longitudinal sides of the transverse connecting float 130; a limiting boss 210 that matches the limiting groove 131 is formed at one longitudinal end of the rectangular float 200. After the limiting boss 210 is accommodated in the limiting groove 131, the upper surface of the rectangular float 200 is coplanar with the upper surface of the H-type float 100.

[0068] A left fixing ear 220 and a right fixing ear 230 are fixedly connected to the other longitudinal end of the rectangular pontoon 200. The left fixing ear 220, the right fixing ear 230, the upper right inner connecting ear 143 and the lower right inner connecting ear 146 are staggered in the vertical direction. The left fixing ear 220, the right fixing ear 230, the upper left inner connecting ear 142 and the lower left inner connecting ear 147 are staggered in the vertical direction.

[0069] This arrangement is because: at the connection position of the two H-shaped pontoons 100 and the two rectangular pontoons 200, the left fixing ear 220, the right fixing ear 230, the upper right inner connecting ear 143 and the lower right inner connecting ear 146 are fixedly connected by the same fastener 300, and the left fixing ear 220, the right fixing ear 230, the upper left inner connecting ear 142 and the lower left inner connecting ear 147 are fixedly connected by the same fastener 300. Therefore, only the left fixing ear 220, the right fixing ear 230, the upper right inner connecting ear 143 and the lower right inner connecting ear 146 are staggered in the vertical direction. The left fixing ear 220, the right fixing ear 230, the upper left inner connecting ear 142 and the lower left inner connecting ear 147 are staggered in the vertical direction. When the two H-shaped pontoons 100 and the two rectangular pontoons 200 are fixedly connected, the left fixing ear 220, the right fixing ear 230, the upper right inner connecting ear 143 and the lower right inner connecting ear 146 will not interfere with each other, and the left fixing ear 220, the right fixing ear 230, the upper left inner connecting ear 142 and the lower left inner connecting ear 147 will not interfere with each other, and the upper surfaces of the two H-shaped pontoons 100 and the two rectangular pontoons 200 can be ensured to be coplanar.

[0070] Preferably, Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, after the two H-shaped pontoons 100 and the two rectangular pontoons 200 are fixedly connected, the lower surface of the left fixing ear 220 coincides with the upper surface of the right fixing ear 230, the lower surface of the right fixing ear 230 coincides with the upper surface of the right upper inner connecting ear 143, the lower surface of the right upper inner connecting ear 143 coincides with the upper surface of the right lower inner connecting ear 146, the upper surface of the left upper inner connecting ear 142 is spaced apart from the lower surface of the right fixing ear 230, and the lower surface of the left upper inner connecting ear 142 coincides with the upper surface of the left lower inner connecting ear 147.

[0071] Specifically, such as Figure 8 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, the distance from the left fixing ear 220 to the upper surface of the rectangular buoy 200 is m, the distance from the right fixing ear 230 to the upper surface of the rectangular buoy 200 is n, the distance from the upper left outer connecting ear 141 to the upper surface of the left longitudinal float 110 is a, and the distance from the upper right inner connecting ear 143 to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float 120 is c, and m<a, a=n, a<c.

[0072] Preferably, the number of the rectangular buoys 200 is less than or equal to twice the number of the H-type buoys 100, and the plurality of rectangular buoys 200 are linearly distributed along the transverse direction or the longitudinal direction.

[0073] like Figure 15As shown, when the number of rectangular pontoons 200 is large, for example, when the number of rectangular pontoons 200 is twice the number of H-type pontoons 100, the rectangular pontoons 200 and the H-type pontoons 100 can be connected to form a complete and non-hollow water floating platform, which can be used as a water passage for people to pass through and a water entertainment platform for people to entertain.

[0074] like Figure 14 As shown, when the number of rectangular pontoons 200 is small, for example, when the number of rectangular pontoons 200 is twice the number of H-type pontoons 100, the rectangular pontoons 200 are installed in the hole groove 500 at one end of the floating platform composed of the H-type pontoons 100 to form an above-water channel, and make the other end of the floating platform hollow and used for installing equipment such as water photovoltaic power generation.

[0075] Specifically, the floating islands can be spliced ​​and arranged according to the capacity requirements of the floating power station project, or the construction of the floating power station can be based on the shape of the site area. Multiple H-shaped pontoons 100 are connected by lugs 140 and fasteners 300 to form a hollow floating island. For the floating power station, there is no obstruction on the water surface, which can better utilize the extraordinary ability of photovoltaic modules to convert solar energy into electricity. On the other hand, in addition to photovoltaic modules, related electrical equipment is also required to assist the operation of the floating power station to complete the conversion and exchange of electricity. Electrical equipment needs to be placed nearby on the floating island. Multiple rectangular pontoons 200 are installed in the slots 500 at one end of the floating island using fasteners 300. This can form a non-hollow platform channel, which can be used as both an installation space for electrical equipment and an operation and maintenance channel for personnel to pass through the floating power station. At the same time, this platform channel that runs through the floating power station can also be placed at the outermost edge of the floating island. The outer platform space can serve as an operation and maintenance channel at the edge of the floating island and also reduce wave erosion on the upper components and other equipment of the floating island, thereby protecting the floating island.

[0076] The use process of the H-type pontoon of the utility model is as follows:

[0077] The H-shaped pontoon 100 can be used as a basic unit, which can be assembled as components to form a floating platform. A component mounted using brackets can also serve as a floating plant bed for aquatic flower cultivation and landscaping, or can be assembled and used for other purposes according to specific needs. The basic units can be connected to each other via connecting lugs to form a floating platform of a fixed size or a shape that adapts to a specific area. This assembled floating platform can be arranged in a grid pattern, with the horizontal grid lines serving as pathways for platform and equipment operation and maintenance, as well as pedestrian access for access to the floating platform and personnel movement.

[0078] Compared with the existing technology, this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0079] The floating platform on the water in the present invention shows significant advantages in the fields of energy, feasibility study, leisure and entertainment, and water activities. It is made of recyclable or biodegradable materials, which not only helps to protect aquatic organisms and their habitats, but also reduces the environmental burden, and is well applied in terms of environmental friendliness and sustainability. Compared with traditional land facility construction, the construction and maintenance costs of the floating platform on the water are relatively low. It can also be reconfigured and moved according to needs to adapt to different site conditions and functional changes, reflecting its functional diversity and safety and stability. Advanced design and manufacturing technology can ensure the durability and wind and wave resistance of the floating platform. It can also be used as a water activity and tourist attraction in the tourism industry to promote economic development. It can also be used as an on-water work platform to facilitate scientific research work in the ocean and hydrogeography.

[0080] The floating platform on the water in the utility model has a simple structure, is easy to install, is not prone to failure, and has low cost. It has strong market competitiveness and can not only improve people's quality of life, but also make positive contributions to environmental protection and social and economic development.

[0081] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and replacements should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spliced ​​H-type buoy, characterized in that: The H-type buoy (100) comprises: a left longitudinal buoy (110), a right longitudinal buoy (120), a transverse connecting buoy (130) and a connecting ear plate (140); the left longitudinal buoy (110) and the right longitudinal buoy (120) are arranged in parallel; the transverse connecting buoy (130) is fixedly connected between the left longitudinal buoy (110) and the right longitudinal buoy (120); the upper surfaces of the left longitudinal buoy (110), the right longitudinal buoy (120) and the transverse connecting buoy (130) are coplanar; and the longitudinal ends of the left longitudinal buoy (110) and the right longitudinal buoy (120) are both connected to the connecting ear plate (140).

2. A spliced ​​H-type buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting ear plate (140) includes an upper left external connecting ear (141), an upper right external connecting ear (144), a lower right external connecting ear (145) and a lower left external connecting ear (148), wherein the upper left external connecting ear (141) is fixedly connected to the top end of the left longitudinal float (110), the upper right external connecting ear (144) is fixedly connected to the top end of the right longitudinal float (120), and the lower right external connecting ear (145) is fixedly connected to the top end of the right longitudinal float (120). 20), the lower left external connecting ear (148) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the left longitudinal float (110); the left longitudinal float (110) and the right longitudinal float (120) are located between the upper left external connecting ear (141) and the upper right external connecting ear (144), and the left longitudinal float (110) and the right longitudinal float (120) are located between the lower right external connecting ear (145) and the lower left external connecting ear (148).

3. A spliced ​​H-type buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting ear plate (140) further includes an upper left inner connecting ear (142), an upper right inner connecting ear (143), a lower right inner connecting ear (146) and a lower left inner connecting ear (147); the upper left outer connecting ear (141) and the upper left inner connecting ear (142) are fixedly connected to the top of the left longitudinal float (110) in a Y-shape; the upper right inner connecting ear (143) and the upper right outer connecting ear (144) are fixedly connected to the top of the right longitudinal float (120) in a Y-shape; the lower right outer connecting ear (145) and the lower right inner connecting ear (146) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the right longitudinal float (120) in a Y-shape; and the lower left inner connecting ear (147) and the lower left outer connecting ear (148) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the left longitudinal float (110) in a Y-shape.

4. A spliced ​​H-type buoy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper left external connecting ear (141), the upper right external connecting ear (144), the lower right external connecting ear (145) and the lower left external connecting ear (148) are staggered in the vertical direction, the upper left internal connecting ear (142) and the lower left internal connecting ear (147) are staggered in the vertical direction, and the upper right internal connecting ear (143) and the lower right internal connecting ear (146) are staggered in the vertical direction.

5. The spliced ​​H-type buoy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The distance from the upper right inner connecting ear (143) to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float (120) is equal to the distance from the upper right outer connecting ear (144) to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float (120), the distance from the upper left inner connecting ear (142) to the upper surface of the left longitudinal float (110), the distance from the lower right inner connecting ear (146) to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float (120), and the distance from the lower left outer connecting ear (148) to the upper surface of the left longitudinal float (110) are equal, and the distance from the lower right outer connecting ear (145) to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float (120) is equal to the distance from the upper left inner connecting ear (142) to the upper surface of the left longitudinal float (110). The distances from the lower left inner connecting ear (147) to the upper surface of the left longitudinal float (110) are equal, the distance from the upper left outer connecting ear (141) to the upper surface of the left longitudinal float (110) is smaller than the distance from the upper right inner connecting ear (143) to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float (120), and the distance from the lower right inner connecting ear (146) to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float (120) is larger than the distance from the upper right inner connecting ear (143) to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float (120) and smaller than the distance from the lower right outer connecting ear (145) to the upper surface of the right longitudinal float (120).

6. The spliced ​​H-type buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left longitudinal float (110) and the right longitudinal float (120) are hollow structures made of plastic material and are connected to the transverse float (130).

7. A floating platform on water, comprising the H-type buoy (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The plurality of H-type buoys (100) are linearly distributed along the transverse direction and / or the longitudinal direction, the connecting ear plates (140) of two adjacent H-type buoys (100) are fixedly connected by fasteners (300), and the two adjacent H-type buoys (100) in the longitudinal direction form a hole groove (500).

8. The floating platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fasteners (300) are bolts and nuts.

9. The floating platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: A vegetation platform (400) is installed in the hole groove (500).

10. The floating platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rectangular buoy (200) is installed in the hole groove (500), and the upper surface of the rectangular buoy (200) is coplanar with the upper surface of the H-shaped buoy (100).

11. The floating platform according to claim 10, characterized in that: A limiting groove (131) is formed on the upper surface of the transverse connecting float (130), a limiting boss (210) matched with the limiting groove (131) is formed on one longitudinal end of the rectangular float (200), and a left fixing ear (220) and a right fixing ear (230) are fixedly connected to the other longitudinal end of the rectangular float (200), and the left fixing ear (220), the right fixing ear (230), the upper right inner connecting ear (143) and the lower right inner connecting ear (146) are staggered in the vertical direction, and the left fixing ear (220), the right fixing ear (230), the upper left inner connecting ear (142) and the lower left inner connecting ear (147) are staggered in the vertical direction.

12. The floating platform according to claim 10, characterized in that: The number of the rectangular buoys (200) is less than or equal to twice the number of the H-type buoys (100), and the plurality of rectangular buoys (200) are linearly distributed along the transverse direction or the longitudinal direction.

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