High-performance energy-saving sliding window
By optimizing the sliding track structure and guide design of the sliding window, the drainage and insulation problems of the existing sliding window are solved, efficient drainage and air tightness are achieved, and the overall performance of the window is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422815453.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing sliding window structure has deficiencies in drainage effect and thermal insulation performance, especially the water accumulated in the inner track is difficult to drain, affecting the waterproofness and airtightness of the window.
By setting multiple drainage areas and water distribution blocks in the sliding track structure, combined with sealing strips and guide structures, the stability and air tightness of the sliding window sash are optimized, the drainage performance is enhanced, and different numbers of drainage holes and insulation bodies are set on the inside and outside to improve the design of the sliding track to improve drainage efficiency and insulation effect.
It achieves efficient drainage performance, reduces water accumulation at the sliding track, improves the waterproofness and airtightness of the windows, and enhances the comfort and energy-saving effect of the indoor environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223423838U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of door and window structures, in particular to a high-performance energy-saving sliding window. Background Art
[0002] With the development of urban environment and the diversification of building structures, the noise, dust, external temperature and other factors in the environment have a greater impact on the internal environment of buildings. Windows are an important medium connecting indoor and outdoor. They are the direct structure to maintain a suitable indoor temperature and block external noise and dust. Therefore, there are higher requirements for the thermal insulation, sound insulation and sealing performance of windows. With the improvement of aesthetic needs, people's demands for the internal and external visual effects of windows are also getting higher and higher.
[0003] Many current window structures, such as sliding window structures, need to overcome the problems of sealing, waterproofing, sound insulation and heat preservation during actual application. Conventional measures are to set sealing strips at adjacent sliding window sashes to promote sealing, waterproofing and sound insulation, and increase the thickness of the glass sashes to improve the sound insulation effect. Water is easily accumulated under the window sashes and discharged outward through the drainage holes under the window frame. However, sliding windows have inner and outer multi-layer track structures, and the accumulated water formed in the inner track groove is not easy to discharge outward. If a drainage hole is directly opened from the inner track to the outside of the window frame, the airtight structure of the window frame will be destroyed, affecting the thermal insulation performance of the window.
[0004] It can be seen that the current sliding window structure still has room for improvement. It should be optimized and improved to improve the drainage effect of the energy-saving sliding window structure while also ensuring the thermal insulation effect of the sliding window structure. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a more reasonable technical solution to solve the technical problems existing in the existing technology. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome at least one of the above-mentioned defects, the present invention proposes a high-performance energy-saving sliding window, which ensures the thermal insulation performance of the window and can meet the drainage requirements by improving the overall structure of the window sash.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the sliding window disclosed in the present utility model can adopt the following technical solutions:
[0007] A high-performance energy-saving sliding window includes a fixed window frame, wherein the lower portion of the fixed window frame is provided with several layers of sliding tracks from the inside to the outside, and each layer of sliding tracks is provided with a sliding window sash; the lower portion of the fixed window frame is formed with several mutually separated drainage areas, each layer of sliding tracks in the drainage area forms a drainage structure and extends to the outer sliding track, and the outermost sliding track forms a drain outlet, and the drain outlet is staggered with the drainage structure of the inner layer.
[0008] The energy-saving sliding window disclosed above adjusts the sliding track structure under the sliding window sash so that the sliding track forms multiple drainage areas and drains water to the outside respectively, thereby improving the drainage efficiency, thereby ensuring the waterproofness of the sliding window and reducing the accumulation of water on the sliding track.
[0009] Furthermore, there are various solutions for creating multiple drainage zones, which can be achieved by adjusting the structure of the fixed window frame. This structure is not strictly limited. Here, we optimize and propose one feasible option: several water diversion blocks are installed between two adjacent layers of sliding tracks. The water diversion blocks are used to separate the water troughs between the two adjacent layers of sliding tracks, thereby forming multiple drainage zones. When using this solution, the water diversion blocks are fixed by the sliding tracks. The water diversion blocks prevent water from flowing out of the non-draining area, but allow water from the inner sliding track to flow to the outer sliding track.
[0010] Furthermore, a spacing area can be set between different drainage areas, and the water in the spacing area is diverted to the adjacent drainage area, and is not directly discharged into the drainage area of the outer sliding track. This can be achieved through a variety of solutions, and its structure is not limited to a single one. Here, we optimize and propose one of the feasible options: a number of sealing strips are set between two adjacent layers of sliding tracks. The sealing strips are set along the extension direction of the sliding track and are spaced apart from the water diversion blocks, and the sealing strips and water diversion blocks of adjacent water troughs are staggered. When the above solution is adopted, the sealing strip fits the sliding track, and when the accumulated water reaches the sealing strip, it can flow along the extension direction of the sealing strip and enter the drainage area. At the same time, a trough structure is formed above the sealing strip, and the water entering the trough structure from the outside also flows along the direction of the sealing strip to the adjacent drainage area.
[0011] Furthermore, the inner sliding track is more prone to water accumulation than the outer sliding track, requiring stronger drainage performance. Therefore, the inner drainage area needs to have stronger drainage capacity, which can be achieved through a variety of solutions. Its structure is not limited to a single one. Here, we optimize and propose one of the feasible options: drainage holes are provided in the drainage area, and the number of drainage holes in the inner drainage area is greater than the number of drainage holes in the outer drainage area. When the above solution is adopted, the drainage holes extend directly from the inner drainage area to the outer drainage area. In some solutions, the drainage holes only penetrate the side plates of the inner drainage area, allowing water to flow out from the inner drainage area to the outer sliding track. In other solutions, the drainage holes can be connected to the guide groove to guide the water in the inner drainage area directly to the outer drainage area.
[0012] Furthermore, in order to make the sliding window sash push and pull more effectively, a gap is generally formed between the upper part of the sliding window sash and the fixed window frame. However, this also makes the sliding window sash unstable and reduces the airtightness. Therefore, the stability of the sliding window sash and the airtightness at this position should be improved. This can be achieved through a variety of solutions, and its structure is not limited to a single one. Here, we optimize and propose one of the feasible options: the upper part of the fixed window frame and the upper part of the sliding window sash are guided by a guide structure, and an anti-swing block is provided at the guide structure to maintain the stability of the sliding window sash. When the above solution is adopted, the anti-swing block is used to clamp the guide structure to prevent the sliding window sash from swinging, while also eliminating the gap and ensuring airtightness.
[0013] Furthermore, there are many options for the structure and setting scheme of the guide mechanism and the anti-sway block, and the structure is not limited to a single one. Here, we optimize and propose one of the feasible options: the guide structure includes a guide rail arranged above the fixed window frame, and the two sides of the guide rail form a guide surface; a guide groove corresponding to the guide rail is formed on the sliding window sash, and the anti-sway block is arranged on the inner wall of the guide groove and fits tightly with the guide rail. When the above scheme is adopted, the surface of the anti-sway block forms a smooth friction surface, forming an interference fit with the guide structure. The anti-sway block can be made of elastic and sealed materials, such as rubber, foam, etc.
[0014] Furthermore, to further improve airtightness, a certain airtight structure is provided at the guide structure. This structure is not limited to a single one. Here, we propose an optimization and feasible option: a guide gap is formed between adjacent guide structures, and a wind block is provided in the guide gap to prevent air from flowing through the guide gap between the inside and outside of the sliding window. When adopting this solution, the wind block can be made of materials such as rubber and foam.
[0015] Furthermore, in some solutions, a ventilation structure is provided to improve the practicality of the window. This structure is not limited to a single one. Here, we optimize and propose one feasible option: the sliding window sash includes a screen sash, which is provided with a plurality of screen crossbars. When adopting this solution, the size of the screen sash can be set according to needs. When a large screen sash is required, it can be extended and connected through the screen crossbars.
[0016] Furthermore, when water flows downward along the sliding window sash, it accumulates on the sliding track and is drained from the sliding track to a drainage area. A variety of solutions are possible, and the structure is not strictly limited. Here, we optimize and propose one feasible option: a pulley is provided below the sliding window sash, and a track support is provided at the corresponding sliding track, with water holes formed in the track support. When water from the sliding window sash flows downward to the track support, it can flow through the water holes to the outer sliding track. When adopting this solution, the number of water holes in the inner track support is greater than the number of water holes in the outer track support rod.
[0017] Furthermore, the sliding tracks can be constructed in a variety of forms and schemes, and their structure is not limited to a single one. Here, we optimize and propose one feasible option: track gaps are formed between the sliding tracks, and a plurality of thermal insulators are disposed within the track gaps. When adopting this scheme, the thermal insulators are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, forming thermal insulation cavities between adjacent thermal insulators; thermal insulation cavities can also be disposed within the thermal insulators.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, some of the beneficial effects of the technical solution disclosed in this utility model include:
[0019] The utility model improves the drainage structure of the sliding window, thereby ensuring the drainage performance and avoiding water accumulation under the fixed window frame; at the same time, it improves the sealing performance, can reduce the heat convection between indoor and outdoor, thereby saving indoor energy and improving the comfort of the indoor environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only represent some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the casement window structure.
[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the AA section.
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the BB section.
[0024] In the above drawings, the meanings of the symbols are:
[0025] 1. Fixed window frame; 101. Sliding track; 102. Guide structure; 2. Sliding window sash; 3. Sealing strip; 4. Water distribution block; 5. Insulator; 6. Anti-sway block; 7. Guide rail; 8. Screen sash; 9. Pulley; 10. Track support; 1001. Water hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] This embodiment will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
[0027] In view of the many deficiencies in the existing sliding window structure, the following embodiments are optimized to overcome the defects in the prior art.
[0028] Example
[0029] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a high-performance energy-saving sliding window includes a fixed window frame 1, and the lower part of the fixed window frame 1 is provided with several layers of sliding tracks 101 from the inside to the outside, and each layer of sliding track 101 is provided with a sliding window sash 2; the lower part of the fixed window frame 1 is formed with several drainage areas separated from each other, and each layer of sliding track 101 in the drainage area forms a drainage structure and extends to the outer sliding track 101, and the outermost sliding track 101 forms a drain outlet, and the drain outlet is staggered with the drainage structure of the inner layer.
[0030] The energy-saving sliding window disclosed in this embodiment adjusts the structure of the sliding track 101 below the sliding window sash 2 so that the sliding track 101 forms multiple drainage areas and drains water to the outside respectively, thereby improving the drainage efficiency, thereby ensuring the waterproofness of the sliding window and reducing the accumulation of water on the sliding track 101.
[0031] There are various solutions for forming multiple drainage zones, which can be achieved by adjusting the structure of the fixed window frame 1. This structure is not strictly limited. This embodiment optimizes and adopts one feasible option: a plurality of water diversion blocks 4 are disposed between two adjacent layers of sliding tracks 101. These blocks 4 are used to separate the water troughs between the two adjacent layers of sliding tracks 101, thereby forming multiple drainage zones. When this solution is adopted, the water diversion blocks 4 are fixed by the sliding tracks 101, preventing water from flowing out of the non-drainage zone while allowing water from the inner sliding track 101 to flow toward the outer sliding track 101.
[0032] A spacing area can also be set between different drainage areas. The water in the spacing area is diverted to the adjacent drainage area and is not directly discharged into the drainage area of the outer sliding track 101. This can be achieved through a variety of solutions, and its structure is not limited to a single one. This embodiment is optimized and adopts one of the feasible options: a number of sealing strips 3 are set between two adjacent layers of sliding tracks 101. The sealing strips 3 are set along the extension direction of the sliding track 101 and are spaced apart from the water diversion block 4. The sealing strips 3 and water diversion blocks 4 of adjacent water troughs are staggered. When the above solution is adopted, the sealing strip 3 fits the sliding track. When the accumulated water reaches the sealing strip 3, it can flow along the extension direction of the sealing strip 3 and enter the drainage area. At the same time, a water trough structure is formed above the sealing strip 3. Water entering the water trough structure from the outside also flows along the direction of the sealing strip 3 to the adjacent drainage area.
[0033] The inner sliding track 101 is more prone to water accumulation than the outer sliding track 101 and requires stronger drainage performance. Therefore, the inner drainage area needs to have stronger drainage capacity. This can be achieved through various solutions, and its structure is not limited to a single one. This embodiment optimizes and adopts one of the feasible options: drainage holes are provided in the drainage area, and the number of drainage holes in the inner drainage area is greater than the number of drainage holes in the outer drainage area. When adopting the above solution, the drainage holes extend directly from the inner drainage area to the outer drainage area. In some solutions, the drainage holes only penetrate the side plates of the inner drainage area, allowing water to flow out from the inner drainage area to the outer sliding track 101. In other solutions, the drainage holes can be connected to the guide groove to guide the water in the inner drainage area directly to the outer drainage area.
[0034] In order to make the sliding window sash 2 push and pull more effectively, a gap is generally formed between the upper part of the sliding window sash 2 and the fixed window frame 1. However, this also makes the sliding window sash 2 unstable and reduces the air tightness. Therefore, the stability of the sliding window sash 2 and the air tightness of the position of this embodiment should be improved. This can be achieved through a variety of solutions, and its structure is not limited to the only one. This embodiment is optimized and adopts one of the feasible options: the upper part of the fixed window frame 1 and the upper part of the sliding window sash 2 are guided by the guide structure 102. The guide structure 102 is provided with an anti-swing block 6 to maintain the stability of the sliding window sash 2. When the above solution is adopted, the anti-swing block 6 is used to clamp the guide structure 102, thereby preventing the sliding window sash 2 from swinging, while also eliminating the gap and ensuring air tightness.
[0035] There are many options for the structure and setting scheme of the guide mechanism and the anti-sway block 6. The structure is not limited to a single one. This embodiment is optimized and adopts one of the feasible options: the guide structure 102 includes a guide rail 7 arranged above the fixed window frame 1, and the two sides of the guide rail 7 form guide surfaces; a guide groove corresponding to the guide rail 7 is formed on the sliding window sash 2, and the anti-sway block 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the guide groove and fits tightly with the guide rail 7. When the above scheme is adopted, the surface of the anti-sway block 6 forms a smooth friction surface, forming an interference fit with the guide structure 102. The anti-sway block 6 can be made of an elastic and sealed material, such as rubber, foam, etc.
[0036] To further improve airtightness, a certain airtight structure is provided at the guide structure 102. This structure is not limited to a single one. This embodiment optimizes and adopts one feasible option: a guide gap is formed between adjacent guide structures 102. A wind block is provided in the guide gap to prevent air from flowing through the guide gap between the inside and outside of the sliding window. When adopting this solution, the wind block can be made of materials such as rubber and foam.
[0037] In some solutions, a ventilation structure is provided to improve the practicality of the window. The structure is not limited to a single one. This embodiment optimizes and adopts one feasible option: the sliding window sash 2 includes a screen sash 8, and the screen sash 8 is provided with a plurality of screen sash cross sections. When adopting the above solution, the size of the screen sash 8 can be set according to needs. When a large screen sash 8 is required, it can be extended and connected through the screen sash cross sections.
[0038] When water flows downward along the sliding window sash 2, it accumulates on the sliding track 101 and is discharged from the sliding track 101 to the drainage area. Specifically, a variety of solutions can be adopted, and their structures are not limited to a single one. This embodiment optimizes and adopts one of the feasible options: a pulley 9 is provided below the sliding window sash 2, and a track support 10 is provided at the corresponding sliding track 101, and a water hole 1001 is formed on the track support 10; when water from the sliding window sash 2 flows downward to the track support 10, it can flow to the outer sliding track 101 through the water hole 1001. When adopting the above solution, the number of water holes 1001 on the inner track support 10 is greater than the number of water holes 1001 on the outer track support rod.
[0039] The sliding rails 101 can be constructed in a variety of configurations and schemes, and their structure is not limited to a single one. This embodiment optimizes and adopts one feasible option: rail gaps are formed between the sliding rails 101, and a plurality of thermal insulators 5 are disposed within the rail gaps. In this scheme, the thermal insulators 5 are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, forming an insulating cavity between adjacent thermal insulators 5; thermal insulators 5 can also be provided within the thermal insulators 5.
[0040] When implemented according to the solution in the above embodiment, it can be applied to windows and sliding door structures.
[0041] The above are the implementation methods listed in this embodiment, but this embodiment is not limited to the above optional implementation methods. Those skilled in the art can arbitrarily combine the above methods to obtain other various implementation methods. Anyone can derive other various implementation methods based on the inspiration of this embodiment. The above specific implementation methods should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this embodiment. The scope of protection of this embodiment should be based on the definition in the claims.
Claims
1. A high-performance energy-saving sliding window, characterized by: The invention comprises a fixed window frame (1), wherein the lower part of the fixed window frame (1) is provided with a plurality of layers of sliding tracks (101) from the inside to the outside, and a sliding window sash (2) is provided on each layer of sliding tracks (101); the lower part of the fixed window frame (1) is formed with a plurality of drainage areas separated from each other, and each layer of sliding tracks (101) in the drainage area forms a drainage structure and extends to the outer sliding tracks (101), and the outermost sliding tracks (101) form a drain port, and the drain port is staggered with the drainage structure of the inner layer.
2. The high-performance energy-saving sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water dividing blocks (4) are arranged between two adjacent layers of sliding tracks (101), and the water dividing blocks (4) are used to separate the water troughs between the two adjacent layers of sliding tracks (101) to form a plurality of drainage areas.
3. The high-performance energy-saving sliding window according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of sealing strips (3) are provided between two adjacent layers of sliding rails (101). The sealing strips (3) are provided along the extension direction of the sliding rails (101) and are spaced apart from the water diversion blocks (4). The sealing strips (3) and water diversion blocks (4) of adjacent water troughs are staggered.
4. The high-performance energy-saving sliding window according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Drain holes are provided in the drainage area, and the number of drainage holes in the inner drainage area is greater than that in the outer drainage area.
5. The high-performance energy-saving sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the fixed window frame (1) and the upper part of the sliding window sash (2) are guided by a guide structure (102), and an anti-sway block (6) is provided at the guide structure (102) to maintain the stability of the sliding window sash (2).
6. The high-performance energy-saving sliding window according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide structure (102) includes a guide rail (7) arranged above the fixed window frame (1), and guide surfaces are formed on both sides of the guide rail (7); a guide groove corresponding to the guide rail (7) is formed on the sliding window sash (2), and the anti-sway block (6) is arranged on the inner side wall of the guide groove and is tightly fitted with the guide rail (7).
7. The high-performance energy-saving sliding window according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide gap is formed between adjacent guide structures (102), and a wind-stop block is provided in the guide gap to prevent the air inside and outside the sliding window from flowing through the guide gap.
8. The high-performance energy-saving sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding window sash (2) comprises a screen window sash (8), and a plurality of screen window middle crossbars are arranged on the screen window sash (8).
9. The high-performance energy-saving sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley (9) is provided below the sliding window sash (2), and a track support (10) is provided at the corresponding sliding track (101), and a water hole (1001) is formed on the track support (10); when water from the sliding window sash (2) flows downward to the track support (10), it can flow to the outer sliding track (101) through the water hole (1001).
10. The high-performance energy-saving sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: Track gaps are formed between the sliding tracks (101), and a plurality of heat insulators (5) are arranged in the track gaps.