Device for preventing and treating snails

By setting a holding structure and a seam strip design in the snail prevention and control device and using drugs to disinfect snails, the problems of low efficiency and environmental pollution in the existing technology are solved, and an efficient and environmentally friendly snail prevention and control effect is achieved.

CN223437530UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17HAINAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422980684.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for snail control have problems such as low efficiency, environmental pollution and ecological risks, especially in greenhouses and sheds. Chemical control may cause environmental pollution, manual capture is inefficient and biological control effects are unstable.

Method used

A device for preventing and controlling snails is designed. A holding structure and a seam strip are set on the inner side of a supporting bowl. The seam strip is used to connect the supporting bowl and a hose to the outside of a rack leg. Medicine is placed inside to disinfect snails. The device is fixed to the outside of the rack leg by a magnet, and a covering disk is used to prevent snails from crawling.

Benefits of technology

It achieves simple and efficient snail control, avoids environmental pollution, and does not affect the ecological balance. It is suitable for large-scale snail control.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a snail prevention and control device, and relates to the technical field of snail prevention and control, the snail prevention and control device comprises a prevention and control structure B and a prevention and control structure A. The prevention and control structure B comprises a bearing bowl, a hose is integrally formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the bearing bowl, the prevention and control structure A comprises two covering discs, a containing structure is arranged on the inner side of the bearing bowl, and a seam strip is machined in the prevention and control structure B; shelf legs are sleeved with the hoses, and medicine is placed on the inner side of the containing structure. According to the technical key points, a storage bowl is arranged on the inner side of a bearing bowl, medicine is placed in the storage bowl, and the bearing bowl and a hose on a prevention and control structure B are connected to the outer portion of a frame leg in a sleeving mode through a seam strip machined to the prevention and control structure B, so that a snail can be placed at the bottom of the frame leg of the cultivation frame; when climbing into the containing structure on the inner side of the bearing bowl from the outer surface of the bearing bowl, the medicine can be killed by the medicine in the containing structure, and the medicine sterilization bowl is simple, efficient, beneficial to application and free of influence on the environment.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to snail prevention and cure technical field, specifically a device for preventing and curing snail. BACKGROUND

[0002] Snails are originally from Africa, as an alien invasive species, with its strong adaptability and reproductive capacity spread rapidly. Snails and other mollusks are easy to grow in warm, humid, dark environment, snails are rampant, has become a serious ecological and agricultural problems.

[0003] Greenhouse and greenhouse are important places of agricultural production, due to the demand of its internal greenhouse degree, easy to be threatened by snails. Snails due to its hygroscopicity, often along the greenhouse frame climb, invade the seedling tray and various plants, cause extensive damage to crops such as vegetables, fruits, flowers and other crops. They gnaw the leaves, stems, fruits and other parts of plants, leading to the growth of crops, quality decline, serious death of crops, greatly reduce the agricultural production, directly affect the farmers' income and agricultural economic development.

[0004] At present, the prevention and control technology of snails and other mollusks mainly has the following several kinds: one is chemical control, using molluscicide and other chemical pesticides for killing, but chemical pesticides may cause environmental pollution, have adverse effects on soil, water and other beneficial organisms, and long-term use is easy to make snails produce drug resistance; Two is artificial capture, through artificial manual picking snails, this way is low in efficiency, consumes a lot of manpower, is difficult to deal with large-scale snail invasion; Three is biological control, introducing the natural enemy of snail or using microorganism to control, however, the introduction of natural enemy may bring new potential risk to local ecological balance, the effect of microbial control also has instability, it is difficult to achieve completely effective prevention and control. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a device for preventing and curing snails, by setting the containing structure on the inner side of the supporting bowl, using the slotted strip processed on the prevention and cure structure B, the supporting bowl and the hose sleeve on the prevention and cure structure B are sleeved on the outside of the shelf leg, the medicine for killing snails can be placed on the inner side of the two storage bowls, when the snails climb to the inside of the containing structure through the outer surface of the supporting bowl at the bottom of the shelf leg on the cultivation shelf, they can be killed by the medicine in the containing structure, which can achieve the technical effects of simple and efficient, beneficial to application, and will not cause impact on the environment.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the present application to solve the technical problems is:

[0007] A device for preventing and curing snails, comprising a prevention and cure structure B and a prevention and cure structure A, the prevention and cure structure A is arranged on the top of the prevention and cure structure B;

[0008] The control structure B includes a supporting bowl, a hose is integrally formed at the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting bowl, the control structure A includes two covering discs, the inner side of the supporting bowl is provided with a containing structure; the two covering discs are symmetrically arranged, a round opening is formed at the top of the two covering discs, and the two covering discs are sleeved with the outside of the hose, the bowl opening of the supporting bowl faces the round opening at the top of the two covering discs, a shelf leg is sleeved with the inside of the hose, the containing structure is arranged at the inner side of the shelf leg, and the snails are killed in the containing structure on the inner side of the supporting bowl through the outer surface of the supporting bowl.

[0009] Preferably, a seam is processed in the inside of the control structure B, the seam extends from one end to the other end of the hose through the inside of the supporting bowl, so that the control structure B can be pried open from one side and buckled to the outside of the shelf leg.

[0010] Preferably, the containing structure includes two receiving bowls, the two receiving bowls are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the hose, and the outer wall of the receiving bowl is adaptively connected to the inner wall of the supporting bowl.

[0011] Preferably, an arc-shaped plate is integrally formed at the inner wall of the bottom of each of the two receiving bowls, the two arc-shaped plates are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the hose and constitute a circular pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a magnet is embeddedly connected to each of the two inner walls on the two sides of the supporting bowl, the magnets on the two sides of the seam correspond to each other and are attracted to each other.

[0013] Preferably, a buckle plate is integrally formed at the outer wall of the top of each of the two covering discs, the two buckle plates are buckled to the outside of the hose, and the two buckle plates are assembled and fixed, so that the two buckle plates tightly clamp the hose on the outside of the shelf leg.

[0014] Preferably, a locking knob is arranged at each end of the buckle plate, an axis bolt is movably connected to the inside of each of the two locking knobs, and one end of each of the two axis bolts penetrates through the inside of each end of the buckle plate and is threadedly connected to the inside of the other end of the buckle plate.

[0015] Preferably, an oval groove is formed in the surface of each end of the buckle plate, a through groove is formed in the inside of each end of the buckle plate, the locking knob penetrates through the inside of the through groove and rotates around the axis bolt in the inside of the oval groove, and the locking knob exits from the inside of the oval groove to support the surface of the buckle plate.

[0016] In summary, the utility model has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] One, the utility model discloses a device for preventing and treating snails through setting the containing structure on the inner side of the supporting bowl, using the slitting strip on the processing prevention structure B, the supporting bowl and the hose sleeve of prevention structure B are connected to the outside of the shelf leg, the medicine for killing snails can be placed on the inner side of two storage bowls, when the snail climbs to the containing structure on the inner side of the supporting bowl from the outer surface of the supporting bowl on the bottom of the shelf leg on the cultivation frame, can be killed by the medicine in the containing structure, simple and efficient, beneficial to application, will not cause the influence to the environment.

[0018] Two, the utility model discloses a device for preventing and treating snails through the locking knob passes through the through slot inside of another buckle plate, when the locking knob rotates around the shaft bolt in the inside of the oval recess, exits from the inside of the oval recess and supports at the surface of the buckle plate, can press two buckle plates closely with the help of the shaft bolt, facilitates the connecting assembly work of two covering discs, and because the two covering discs of prevention structure A are assembled to the outside of the hose, can control the distance between prevention structure A and prevention structure B according to actual conditions.

[0019] Three, the utility model discloses a device for preventing and treating snails through the round mouth of two covering discs combination towards the bottom, when the snail climbs to the inner side of the covering disc through the hose, is blocked by the covering disc, avoids the snail from the bottom of the shelf leg directly climbs to the top, has good auxiliary effect on snail prevention.

[0020] Four, the utility model discloses a device for preventing and treating snails through fixing the hose to the outside of the shelf leg by prevention structure A, the mutual adsorption of the multiple magnets on both sides of the slitting strip on the supporting bowl, convenient for fixing prevention structure B, containing structure, prevention structure A to the outside of the shelf leg. DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is one of the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the second overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the sectional structure diagram of prevention structure B of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the sectional structure diagram of prevention structure A of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 4 The enlarged view of structure A in the utility model.

[0026] Figure numerals: 1. shelf leg; 2. prevention and control structure A; 201. covering plate; 202. buckle plate; 3. prevention and control structure B; 301. supporting bowl; 302. hose; 4. seam strip; 5. holding structure; 501. storage bowl; 502. curved plate; 6. locking knob; 7. magnet; 8. oval groove; 9. axial bolt; 10. through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] A device for preventing and controlling snails, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, it includes a prevention structure B3 and a prevention structure A2 arranged on the top of the prevention structure B3. The prevention structure B3 includes a supporting bowl 301. A hose 302 is integrally formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting bowl 301. The interior of the hose 302 is sleeved with a frame leg 1. The prevention structure A2 includes two covering plates 201. A containing structure 5 is arranged on the inner side of the supporting bowl 301.

[0029] Among them, Figure 2 As shown, the two covering plates 201 are symmetrically arranged, with a circular opening formed on the top thereof, and are sleeved on the outside of the hose 302. By making the bowl opening on the supporting bowl 301 face the circular opening on the top of the two covering plates 201, the supporting bowl 301 can carry the holding structure 5. When medicines (snail killers, salt, etc. that have a killing effect on snails) are placed inside the holding structure 5, when a cultivation rack is built in the plastic greenhouse, the snails can crawl from the bottom of the rack leg 1 on the cultivation rack through the outer surface of the supporting bowl 301 to the holding structure 5 inside the supporting bowl 301, and thus be disinfected by the medicine in the holding structure 5;

[0030] At the same time, by making the round openings of the two cover plates 201 face the bottom, the snail can crawl to the inner side of the cover plate 201 through the hose 302 and be blocked by the cover plate 201, thus preventing the snail from crawling directly from the bottom to the top of the rack leg 1.

[0031] It is worth noting that the diameter of the prevention structure A2 composed of two covering plates 201 is larger than the diameter of the supporting bowl 301 on the prevention structure B3. In actual application, the top coverage area of ​​the device can be larger than the bottom snail disinfecting platform, which can play a certain rainproof function.

[0032] Secondly, in order to facilitate the installation of the prevention structure B3 and the prevention structure A2 to the outside of the rack leg 1, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the interior of the prevention and control structure B3 is processed with a seam strip 4. By extending the seam strip 4 from one end of the hose 302 to the other end through the interior of the supporting bowl 301, the prevention and control structure B3 (the whole can be made of rubber material) can be broken open from one side and fastened to the outside of the shelf leg 1, completing the work of placing the prevention and control structure B3 and the prevention and control structure A2 on the outside of the shelf leg 1.

[0033] Further, in order to facilitate the installation of the holding structure 5 to the hose 302 sleeved on the outside of the shelf leg 1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the holding structure 5 comprises two receiving bowls 501, by symmetrically arranging the two receiving bowls 501 on both sides of the hose 302, and adapting the outer wall of the receiving bowl 501 to connect to the inner wall of the supporting bowl 301, the holding structure 5 formed by the two receiving bowls 501 can be used to hold the medicine inside the supporting bowl 301, and when the holding structure 5 collects enough snail corpses, the corresponding cleaning work can be carried out;

[0034] Further, in order to minimize the pollution caused by the snails killed by the medicine to the supporting bowl 301 and the hose 302, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the inner wall of the bottom of the two receiving bowls 501 is integrally formed with an arc plate 502, by symmetrically arranging the two arc plates 502 on both sides of the hose 302, and forming a circular tube, the protection of the two arc plates 502 on the outside of the hose 302 can be formed, and the protection of the two receiving bowls 501 on the inner wall of the supporting bowl 301 can be formed;

[0035] In some examples, the magnetic iron 7 is embeddedly connected to the inner wall on both sides of the slit strip 4 on the supporting bowl 301;

[0036] Among them, by corresponding and mutually adsorbing the plurality of magnetic irons 7 on both sides of the slit strip 4, when the control structure B3 is buckled on the outside of the shelf leg 1, the bottom of the control structure B3 can be sleeved on the outside of the shelf leg 1 by the plurality of magnetic irons 7, and the control structure A2 is assembled and sleeved on the outside of the control structure B3.

[0037] The device for preventing and controlling snails of the utility model by setting the holding structure 5 (composed of two receiving bowls 501 and two arc plates 502) on the inside of the supporting bowl 301, using the slit strip 4 processed on the control structure B3, sleeving the supporting bowl 301 and the hose 302 on the outside of the shelf leg 1, when the hose 302 is fixed to the outside of the shelf leg 1 by the control structure A2, the plurality of magnetic irons 7 on both sides of the slit strip 4 on the supporting bowl 301 can be mutually adsorbed, so that the control structure B3, the holding structure 5 and the control structure A2 are fixed to the outside of the shelf leg 1;

[0038] At the same time, by placing the medicine for killing snails on the inside of the two receiving bowls 501, when the snails on the shelf leg 1 at the bottom of the cultivation shelf climb to the inside of the holding structure 5 in the supporting bowl 301 through the outer surface of the supporting bowl 301, they can be killed by the medicine in the holding structure 5, and when the snails are collected in the two receiving bowls 501, the two receiving bowls 501 can be separated from each other and taken out from the inside of the supporting bowl 301.

[0039] Embodiment 2:

[0040] On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the embodiment is a specific structure of the prevention structure A2, the top outer wall of each of the two cover discs 201 on the prevention structure A2 is integrally formed with a buckle plate 202, the two ends of each buckle plate 202 are provided with a locking knob 6, and the inside of each of the two locking knobs 6 is movably connected with a shaft bolt 9;

[0041] Among them, by making the two buckle plates 202 buckled to the outside of the hose 302, when the two buckle plates 202 are assembled and fixed, the two buckle plates 202 can tighten the hose 302 outside the shelf leg 1, so as to fix the prevention structure B3, the containing structure 5 and the prevention structure A2 to the outside of the shelf leg 1;

[0042] At the same time, because the two cover discs 201 on the prevention structure A2 are assembled to the outside of the hose 302 through the two cover discs 201, the distance between the prevention structure A2 and the prevention structure B3 can be controlled according to the actual situation;

[0043] Secondly, in order to facilitate the assembly and fixation of the two buckle plates 202, the two cover discs 201 are buckled to the outside of the hose 302, and the hose 302 is tightly sleeved to the outside of the shelf leg 1, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the surface of the two ends of each buckle plate 202 is processed with an oval groove 8, and the inside of the two ends of the buckle plate 202 is processed with a through slot 10, by making one end of the two shaft bolts 9 pass through the inside of the two ends of one buckle plate 202 and be screwed to the inside of the two ends of the other buckle plate 202, when the locking knob 6 passes through the inside of the through slot 10 and rotates around the shaft bolt 9 in the oval groove 8, it can be supported on the surface of the buckle plate 202 and realize the effect of close adhesion of the two buckle plates 202;

[0044] At the same time, by means of the feature that the two buckle plates 202 tighten the hose 302 outside the shelf leg 1, and by means of the elasticity of the shelf leg 1, the locking knob 6 can be prevented from loosening after being supported on the surface of the buckle plate 202.

[0045] The utility model discloses a device for preventing and treating snails through the symmetrical buckling of the two cover discs 201 top buckling plate 202 on the outside of hose 302, the locking knob 6 that passes through the axle core bolt 9 connection in a buckling plate 202 passes through the inside of the through slot 10 on the other buckling plate 202, when locking knob 6 rotates in the inside of oval recess 8 around axle core bolt 9, exits from the inside of oval recess 8, and supports at the surface of buckling plate 202, can press two buckling plate 202 tightly with the help of axle core bolt 9.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that: obviously, the above examples are merely for clearly illustrating the application, and not limited to the implementation. For those skilled in the art, on the basis of the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can also be made. Here do not need and can not be exhausted to all the implementation. The obvious changes or variations derived from still within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for preventing and controlling snails, characterized in that: include: Control structure B (3); a prevention and control structure A (2), which is arranged on top of the prevention and control structure B (3); The prevention and control structure B (3) comprises a supporting bowl (301), a hose (302) is integrally formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting bowl (301), and the prevention and control structure A (2) comprises two covering plates (201), and a containing structure (5) is provided on the inner side of the supporting bowl (301); The two covering plates (201) are symmetrically arranged, with a circular opening formed on the top thereof, and are sleeved on the outside of the hose (302). The bowl opening on the supporting bowl (301) faces the circular opening on the top of the two covering plates (201). The inside of the hose (302) is sleeved with a shelf leg (1), and medicines are placed inside the containing structure (5). Snails crawl from the bottom of the shelf leg (1) through the outer surface of the supporting bowl (301) to the containing structure (5) inside the supporting bowl (301) and are disinfected.

2. The device for controlling snails according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the prevention structure B (3) is processed with a seam strip (4), and the seam strip (4) extends from one end of the hose (302) to the other end through the interior of the supporting bowl (301), so that the prevention structure B (3) can be opened from one side and buckled to the outside of the shelf leg (1).

3. The device for controlling snails according to claim 1, characterized in that: The containing structure (5) comprises two receiving bowls (501), which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hose (302), and the outer walls of the receiving bowls (501) are adapted to be connected to the inner wall of the supporting bowl (301).

4. The device for controlling snails according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom inner walls of the two storage bowls (501) are integrally formed with arc-shaped plates (502), and the two arc-shaped plates (502) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hose (302) to form a circular tube.

5. The device for preventing and controlling snails according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner walls of both sides of the seam strip (4) on the supporting bowl (301) are embedded with magnets (7), and the multiple magnets (7) on both sides of the seam strip (4) correspond to each other and are attracted to each other.

6. The device for controlling snails according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top outer walls of the two covering plates (201) are integrally formed with buckle plates (202), and the two buckle plates (202) are buckled onto the outside of the hose (302). The two buckle plates (202) are assembled and fixed so that the two buckle plates (202) clamp the hose (302) onto the outside of the rack leg (1).

7. The device for controlling snails according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of one of the gusset plates (202) are provided with locking knobs (6), and the interiors of the two locking knobs (6) are movably connected with axial bolts (9), and one end of the two axial bolts (9) passes through the interior of both ends of one gusset plate (202) and is threadedly connected to the interior of both ends of the other gusset plate (202).

8. The device for controlling snails according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surfaces of both ends of the gusset plate (202) are processed with elliptical grooves (8), and the interiors of both ends of the gusset plate (202) are processed with through grooves (10). The locking knob (6) passes through the interiors of the through grooves (10) and rotates around the axis bolt (9) inside the elliptical groove (8), and withdraws from the interior of the elliptical groove (8) to be supported on the surface of the gusset plate (202).