Rice breeding equipment capable of emasculating rice pollen

Abstract

The rice breeding equipment comprises a base, a supporting column is installed at the top of the base, three first telescopic rods are rotatably installed at the top of the supporting column, and three castration mechanisms are installed on the first telescopic rods in a sliding mode; the first telescopic rod rotates on the supporting column so that the position of the hook claw can be adjusted to the position of a rice ear of rice, the bag is opened through the hook claw, then the rice ear is sleeved with a bag opening, the rice ear can be castrated through the bag opening, and therefore the rice ear can be castrated through the bag opening. When the rice is castrated, the bag mouth is opened through the hook claw, then the timed duration is set on the timer, after the timed time is up, the timer gives out a warning tone, at the moment, the hook claw is used for opening the bag mouth again, and the bag is taken down from the rice ear, so that manual bagging and bag taking operation is not needed, meanwhile, the bagging time can be better controlled, and the rice castration efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to rice pollen detasseling technical field, concretely is a rice breeding equipment that can detassel rice pollen. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rice pollen detasseling is a delicate work, usually using shearing glume detasseling method, warm soup detasseling method and bagging detasseling method to operate, wherein bagging detasseling method is to put black paper bag on the rice ear that can flower on the same day, after 15-20 minutes, utilize paper bag to increase temperature and make the anther of small flower inside and outside glume open automatically, facilitate to remove anther, and use this method to detassel, and it is called bagging detasseling method.

[0003] At present, bagging detasseling method needs artificial rice ear bagging operation one by one, and it is easy to cause the damage of rice ear in the process of bagging and taking bag, and also need to control the time of bagging, and the operation is very troublesome.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a rice breeding equipment that can detassel rice pollen for solving the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] 1. technical problem to be solved by the utility model

[0006] In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a rice breeding equipment that can detassel rice pollen, and aims at solving the problems that the bagging detasseling method of prior art needs artificial rice ear bagging operation one by one, and it is easy to cause the damage of rice ear in the process of bagging and taking bag, and also need to control the time of bagging, and the operation is very troublesome.

[0007] 2. technical scheme

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0009] A rice breeding equipment that can detassel rice pollen, comprising a base, the top of the base is installed with a support column, the top of the support column is rotatably installed with three first telescopic rods, three detasseling mechanisms are slidably installed on the first telescopic rods, a timer for bagging timing reminder and a hook claw for unfolding and closing the bag are installed on the detasseling mechanism.

[0010] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, three annular grooves are arranged on the outer ring surface of the top of the supporting column at equal intervals, and a rotating ring is mounted at one end of the first telescopic rod.

[0011] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the first telescopic rod is directly pulled out and retracted, and the three emasculation mechanisms are mounted on the telescopic joints of the first telescopic rod.

[0012] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, a second telescopic rod is mounted on the emasculation mechanism, a sleeve is mounted at the top of the second telescopic rod, the sleeve is slidingly mounted on the outer ring surface of the telescopic joint of the first telescopic rod, and a bolt for tightening and fixing the sliding position of the sleeve is mounted at the top of the sleeve.

[0013] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the second telescopic rod is fixed in length by the bolt, a timer is mounted on one side of the outer ring surface of the second telescopic rod, and the timer can be adjusted in timing duration and has an external prompt sound.

[0014] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, a bag mounting mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the second telescopic rod, a fixing block is mounted on the bag mounting mechanism, the fixing block is located on the outer ring surface of the bottom of the second telescopic rod, three hook claws are rotatably mounted on the outer ring surface of the fixing block at equal intervals, the bottom of the hook claw is bent and used for clamping the bag opening, and the bottom of the three hook claws is narrow and the inside is wide after being tightened.

[0015] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, a sliding block is slidingly mounted on the outer ring surface of the second telescopic rod above the fixing block, three pull rods are rotatably connected to the outer ring surface of the sliding block at equal intervals, and one end of each of the three pull rods is rotatably connected to the top of each of the three hook claws.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0018] The utility model mounts the bag on the hook claw, adjusts the position of the hook claw to the rice ear of the rice by rotating the first telescopic rod on the supporting column, opens the bag by the hook claw, then sleeves the rice ear by the bag opening, sets the timing duration on the timer, emits the prompt sound when the timing time is reached, then opens the bag opening by the hook claw again and takes off the bag from the rice ear, so that the bagging and bag taking operations are not needed, the bagging time can be better controlled, and the efficiency of the rice emasculation is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1The utility model discloses a whole structure schematic diagram of rice breeding equipment of rice pollen detasseling,

[0020] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a support column and first telescopic link unfolding structure schematic diagram of rice breeding equipment of rice pollen detasseling,

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a detasseling mechanism structure schematic diagram of rice breeding equipment of rice pollen detasseling,

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a bagging mechanism amplification structure schematic diagram of rice breeding equipment of rice pollen detasseling.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, base; 2, support column; 21, annular groove; 3, first telescopic link; 31, rotating ring; 4, detasseling mechanism; 41, second telescopic link; 42, sleeve; 43, timer; 44, bagging mechanism; 45, fixed block; 46, hook claw; 47, sliding block; 48, pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative work on the basis of the embodiments in the utility model belong to the range of the utility model protection.

[0025] Embodiment:

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model discloses a rice breeding equipment of rice pollen detasseling, including base 1, the top of base 1 is installed with support column 2, there is the top rotation installation of three first telescopic links 3 with support column 2, three detasseling mechanisms 4 are all slidably installed on first telescopic link 3, and the timer 43 for bagging timing reminder and the hook claw 46 for the bag opening and closing are installed on detasseling mechanism 4, the rice breeding equipment of rice pollen detasseling is when using, through the bag installation on hook claw 46, the position of hook claw 46 is adjusted to the rice ear place of rice with the rotation of first telescopic link 3 on support column 2, the bag is opened with hook claw 46, then the rice ear is covered with bag opening, then sets up the time length of timing on timer 43, when reaching the timing time, timer 43 sends the prompt sound, at this moment, the bag opening is opened again with hook claw 46 and the bag is taken off from the rice ear, to need manual operation and take the bag operation, can better control the bagging time simultaneously, improves the efficiency of rice detasseling.

[0027] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 The top outer ring surface of the support column 2 is provided with three annular grooves 21 at equal intervals, one end of the first telescopic rod 3 is provided with a rotating ring 31, and the rotating ring 31 on the three first telescopic rods 3 is rotatably sleeved in the three annular grooves 21, respectively. Therefore, the three first telescopic rods 3 can rotate on the annular grooves 21 through the rotating ring 31, and have a certain damping effect under the action of gravity and cannot be rotated at will.

[0028] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 And Figure 3 The second telescopic rod 41 is installed on the emasculation mechanism 4, the top of the second telescopic rod 41 is provided with a sleeve 42, the sleeve 42 is slidably installed on the outer ring surface of the telescopic joint of the first telescopic rod 3, and the top of the sleeve 42 is provided with a bolt for tightening the sliding position of the sleeve 42. Therefore, each emasculation mechanism 4 can be adjusted in position on the first telescopic rod 3 through the sliding of the sleeve 42.

[0029] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 The second telescopic rod 41 is fixed in length by a bolt, and the outer ring surface of the second telescopic rod 41 is provided with a timer 43. The timer 43 can adjust the timing duration and has an external prompt sound. Therefore, after the rice panicle is bagged, the timing duration can be set, and the timer 43 will remind when the time arrives, so that the bagging time can be better controlled and the emasculation effect can be improved.

[0030] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 The outer ring surface of the second telescopic rod 41 is provided with a sliding block 47 which is slidably sleeved and installed above the fixed block 45. The outer ring surface of the sliding block 47 is rotatably connected with three pull rods 48 at equal intervals. One end of each of the three pull rods 48 is rotatably connected with the top of each of the three hook claws 46. Therefore, when the sliding block 47 is pushed upward on the second telescopic rod 41, the three hook claws 46 are opened under the pulling of the pull rods 48, and when the sliding block 47 is slid downward, the three hook claws 46 are closed under the pulling of the pull rods 48, so that the bag can be quickly bagged and taken out.

[0031] Working principle: the rice breeding equipment of the rice pollen detasseling in use, first according to the position of rice panicle on the first telescopic rod 3 sliding sleeve 42 to adjust the position of each detasseling mechanism 4, then through the second telescopic rod 41 to adjust the height of bagging mechanism 44, and bag is installed into the inside of three hook claws 46, the bag mouth is clamped in the hook of the bottom of each hook claw 47, at this time by pulling the sliding block 47 to slide down, three hook claws 46 are closed under the pull of pull rod 48, so that the bag can be operated quickly to carry out 2 bagging and bagging operation, after setting the timing length of rice panicle bagging, the timer 43 will remind after reaching time, at this time the sliding block 47 is pushed up on the second telescopic rod 41, three hook claws 46 are opened under the pull of pull rod 48 and the bag is opened, the bagging and bagging operation are realized quickly, so that the bagging time can be better controlled, and the detasseling effect is improved.

[0032] All the technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0033] The above embodiment is a preferred implementation scheme of the utility model, in addition to this, the utility model can be realized in other ways, and any obvious replacement without departing from the technical scheme concept is within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A rice breeding device capable of emasculating rice pollen, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A support column (2) is installed on the top of the base (1), and three first telescopic rods (3) are rotatably installed on the top of the support column (2). Three detasseling mechanisms (4) are slidably installed on each of the first telescopic rods (3). The detasseling mechanisms (4) are installed with a timer (43) for bagging time reminder and a hook (46) for unfolding and closing the bag.

2. The rice breeding device capable of emasculating rice pollen according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three annular grooves (21) are formed at equal intervals on the outer ring surface of the top of the support column (2); a rotating ring (31) is installed at one end of the first telescopic rod (3); and the rotating rings (31) on the three first telescopic rods (3) are rotatably sleeved in the three annular grooves (21) respectively.

3. The rice breeding device capable of emasculating rice pollen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first telescopic rod (3) is directly pull-out telescopic, and the three detasseling mechanisms (4) are all mounted on the telescopic joint of the first telescopic rod (3).

4. The rice breeding device capable of emasculating rice pollen according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second telescopic rod (41) is installed on the detasseling mechanism (4); a sleeve (42) is installed on the top of the second telescopic rod (41); the sleeve (42) is slidably installed on the outer ring surface of the telescopic joint of the first telescopic rod (3); and a bolt for tightening and fixing the sliding position of the sleeve (42) is installed on the top of the sleeve (42).

5. The rice breeding device capable of emasculating rice pollen according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second telescopic rod (41) is fixed with a bolt to adjust its telescopic length. A timer (43) is installed on one side of the outer ring surface of the second telescopic rod (41). The timer (43) can adjust the timing duration and has an external prompt sound.

6. The rice breeding device capable of emasculating rice pollen according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bagging mechanism (44) is installed at the bottom of the second telescopic rod (41), and a fixed block (45) is installed on the bagging mechanism (44). The fixed block (45) is located on the outer ring surface of the bottom of the second telescopic rod (41). The three hooks (46) are rotatably installed on the outer ring surface of the fixed block (45) at equal intervals. The bottom of the hook (46) is hook-shaped and is used to clamp the bag opening. After the three hooks (46) are tightened, the bottom is narrow and the inside is wide.

7. The rice breeding device capable of emasculating rice pollen according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding block (47) is slidably mounted on the outer ring surface of the second telescopic rod (41) above the fixed block (45), and three pull rods (48) are rotatably connected to the outer ring surface of the sliding block (47) at equal intervals, and one end of the three pull rods (48) is rotatably connected to the top of the three hook claws (46) respectively.

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