Automatic cleaning machine for fish processing
By designing an automatic fish cleaning machine with an inclined conveyor belt and return pipe structure, the problems of water leakage and low cleaning efficiency are solved, efficient fish cleaning and water utilization are achieved, and cleaning costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422984472.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing automatic cleaning equipment for fish processing has problems with water leakage and low cleaning efficiency, resulting in high cleaning costs and difficulty in moving fish to the next workstation.
An automatic cleaning machine consisting of a pre-cleaning unit and a flushing unit was designed. It adopted an inclined conveyor belt and a return pipe structure, transported fish through a salvage frame and recycled water, and combined with ultrasonic cleaning and nozzle flushing to improve cleaning efficiency and water utilization.
It effectively reduces water leakage, reduces cleaning costs, improves fish cleaning efficiency and water utilization, and ensures cleaning results.
Smart Images

Figure CN223437774U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to fish processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to an automatic cleaning machine for fish processing. BACKGROUND
[0002] When fish processing is carried out, cleaning is needed, and traditional fish cleaning methods mostly adopt manual operation, which is not only inefficient, but also difficult to guarantee cleaning effect. With the development of automation technology, various automatic cleaning equipment has appeared on the market, but the existing device has certain defects when in use, for example, in the Chinese patent with the announcement number "CN 220916413 U", an automatic cleaning machine before fish processing is disclosed, which comprises a cleaning tank and a flushing tank, the flushing tank is located on one side of the cleaning tank, the middle part of the flushing tank is uniformly connected with a transmission roller, the upper part of the middle part of the flushing tank is fixedly connected with a support, the upper end of the middle part of the support is fixedly connected with a water tank on both sides, the upper end of the two water tanks is throughly connected with a water injection pipe, one side of the two water tanks is throughly connected with a connecting water pipe, the lower end of the support is fixedly connected with an upper fixed pipe, the upper fixed pipe is connected with the water tank, the lower end of the upper fixed pipe is uniformly fixedly connected with an upper fan-shaped pressurized nozzle, although the device can clean fish, but when the device cleans fish, more water will leak out of the cleaning tank of the device due to the notch design on one side of the cleaning tank, which increases the cleaning cost of fish, and fish is not easy to move to the next station for flushing, so the fish cleaning efficiency is low. CONTENT
[0003] The utility model aims at providing an automatic cleaning machine for fish processing to solve the problems in the above background.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic cleaning machine for fish processing, including pre-cleaning parts, the pre-cleaning parts include water storage part and the conveying part of the inclination setting, the water storage part top is open and forms the cavity of storing water body, the inside bottom of the cavity is installed with ultrasonic transducer, the conveying part includes two first transmission rollers along the horizontal axis rotation, and one of the first transmission rollers is above the other first transmission roller, the first conveying belt is set between the two first transmission rollers, the outside of the first conveying belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of salvage frames in annular array, and the salvage frame is formed with a salvage cavity.
[0005] Preferably, the automatic cleaning machine further comprises a flushing part, the flushing part comprises a spray head and a conveying part, the conveying part forms a conveying channel conveying fish along a preset path, the feeding end of the conveying channel is below the first conveying belt, the spray head is installed on the conveying part, and the water outlet end of the spray head is inside the conveying channel.
[0006] Preferably, the conveying part comprises a housing arranged obliquely, the height of one side of the housing is lower than that of the other side, and two second transmission rollers are rotationally connected inside the housing, and a second conveying belt is sleeved between the two second transmission rollers.
[0007] Preferably, a backwater pipe is connected between the housing and the water storage part.
[0008] Preferably, a detachable connecting plate is screw-connected to one end of the backwater pipe, a filter screen is mounted inside the connecting plate, and a backwater slope is formed at the bottom end of the housing.
[0009] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the second transmission roller.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of convex strips are annularly and adhesively arranged on the circumferential surface of the second conveying belt, and a placing space for fish is formed between two adjacent convex strips.
[0011] Preferably, the water storage part comprises a cleaning pool, the cavity is formed at the top of the cleaning pool, the ultrasonic transducer is fixed to the bottom end inside the cavity, the first motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning pool, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the first transmission roller.
[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the cavity is inclined downward from one side to the side close to the first conveying belt to form a flow guide slope.
[0013] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning pool, the drain pipe is communicated with the cavity, and a valve is mounted on the drain pipe.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0015] (1) The first conveying belt is arranged obliquely, when the fish is cleaned in the water storage part, the first transmission roller drives the first conveying belt to rotate, and then drives the fishing frame to move, the fishing frame conveys the cleaned fish from the low place to the high place, when the device cleans the fish, the device avoids more water from leaking out, reduces the cleaning cost of the fish, and the fish is convenient to move to the next station for flushing, and the fish cleaning efficiency is improved.
[0016] (2) After the fish is conveyed to the second conveying belt by the fishing frame, the backwater slope cooperates to make the water for flushing the fish flow back to the backwater pipe, and the water is conveyed back to the cleaning pool by the backwater pipe for utilization, so that the water utilization efficiency is improved, and the fish cleaning cost is further reduced.
[0017] (3) The utility model discloses a backwater pipe is used for conveying water back to the cleaning pool, and the filter screen is used for filtering the water, thereby improving the water cleanliness, making the fish cleaning more efficient, and the filter screen can be removed and cleaned through the rotary connecting plate, and the use cost of the device is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is one of the perspective views of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the second perspective view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is the sectional view of the pre-cleaning part of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the sectional view of the flushing part of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is the internal structure diagram of the backwater pipe of the utility model;
[0023] In the drawing: 1, pre-cleaning part; 11, cleaning pool; 12, first motor; 13, first transmission roller; 14, first conveying belt; 15, fishing frame; 16, fishing cavity; 17, drain pipe; 18, valve; 19, ultrasonic transducer; 110, guide slope; 2, flushing part; 21, shell; 22, backwater pipe; 23, backwater slope; 24, spray head; 25, second transmission roller; 26, second conveying belt; 27, convex strip; 28, second motor; 29, connecting plate; 210, filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
[0026] An automatic cleaning machine for fish processing comprises a pre-cleaning part 1, the pre-cleaning part 1 comprises a water storage part and an inclined conveying part, the water storage part is open at the top to form a cavity for storing water, an ultrasonic transducer 19 is installed at the bottom of the cavity, the conveying part comprises two first transmission rollers 13 rotating along the horizontal axis, one of the first transmission rollers 13 is above the other first transmission roller 13, a first conveying belt 14 is sleeved between the two first transmission rollers 13, and a plurality of fishing frames 15 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first conveying belt 14 in an annular array, and a fishing cavity 16 is formed in the fishing frame 15.
[0027] Through the above technical scheme, when personnel need to clean fish, water is added to the cavity of the water storage part, and the fish is placed in the cavity, the ultrasonic transducer 19 works, and the fish is cleaned by the water, after the fish is cleaned by the ultrasonic wave, the first transmission roller 13 drives the first conveying belt 14 to rotate, thereby driving the fishing frame 15 to rotate, so that the fish is fished into the fishing cavity 16, and gradually moves to a high place and is conveyed to other stations for other processes.
[0028] In addition, in the utility model, in order to further improve the cleaning degree of the fish, the automatic cleaning machine further comprises a flushing part 2, the flushing part 2 comprises a spray head 24 and a conveying part, the conveying part forms a conveying channel for conveying the fish along a preset path, the feeding end of the conveying channel is below the first conveying belt 14, the spray head 24 is installed on the conveying part, and the water outlet end of the spray head 24 is inside the conveying channel.
[0029] In the embodiment, the pipe conveying water is connected with the spray head 24, when the fish is driven to a high place by the fishing frame 15, the fish falling out of the fishing frame 15 is received by the conveying part, so that the fish moves along the conveying channel, and the fish is flushed by the water sprayed by the spray head 24.
[0030] Specifically, in an embodiment, regarding the conveying part, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the conveying part comprises an inclined housing 21, the horizontal height of the side close to the water storage part is lower than the horizontal height of the other side, and two second transmission rollers 25 are rotatably connected in the housing 21, and a second conveying belt 26 is sleeved between the two second transmission rollers 25.
[0031] In the embodiment, the second transmission roller 25 is supported by the housing 21, the fish falling off the fishing frame 15 is received by the second conveying belt 26, and the second conveying belt 26 is driven to rotate by the second transmission roller 25, so that the fish moves.
[0032] In addition, in the utility model, when the device cleans the fish, in order to recycle the water, as shown inFigure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a water return pipe 22 is connected between the shell 21 and the water storage part.
[0033] In this embodiment, when the nozzle 24 flushes the fish, since the shell 21 is set at an angle, the rebound will flow toward the water storage part. Through the cooperation of the return pipe 22, the water will flow back to the water storage part, thereby utilizing the water and reducing the cost of use.
[0034] In addition, when the device recycles water, in order to filter the water, such as Figures 4-5 As shown, one end of the return pipe 22 is screwed with a detachable connecting plate 29, a filter screen 210 is installed inside the connecting plate 29, a return slope 23 is formed at the bottom end of the shell 21, and the connecting plate 29 is inside the cavity.
[0035] In this embodiment, when the water flows back to the water storage part through the return pipe 22, the water is filtered through the filter 210. When the filter 210 needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to reverse the connecting plate 29 to separate the connecting plate 29 from the return pipe 22, and then remove the filter 210 for cleaning.
[0036] Furthermore, in the present invention, how the second transmission roller 25 rotates is as follows: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a second motor 28 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell 21, and the output end of the second motor 28 is connected to the second transmission roller 25. When the second transmission roller 25 needs to be driven to rotate, the second motor 28 works, thereby driving the second transmission roller 25 to rotate.
[0037] When the second conveyor belt 26 is conveying the fish, in order to allow the fish to move smoothly, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of ridges 27 are bonded to the circumference of the second conveyor belt 26 in an annular array, and a placement space for fish is formed between two adjacent ridges 27 .
[0038] In this embodiment, when the second conveyor belt 26 rotates, the convex strips 27 on the second conveyor belt 26 cooperate to make the second conveyor belt 26 move the fish more smoothly, thereby improving the efficiency of fish movement.
[0039] Specifically, in one embodiment, regarding the water storage portion, as Figures 1-3 As shown, the water storage part includes a cleaning tank 11, a cavity is formed at the top of the cleaning tank 11, an ultrasonic transducer 19 is fixed to the bottom end of the cavity, a first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning tank 11, and the output end of the first motor 12 is connected to the first transmission roller 13.
[0040] In this embodiment, water is stored in the cavity on the cleaning pool 11, and fish are placed in the cavity. The ultrasonic transducer 19 is operated to clean the fish. When the first transmission roller 13 needs to be driven to rotate, the first motor 12 is operated to drive the first transmission roller 13 to rotate, and then the first conveyor belt 14 is driven to rotate, and then the salvage frame 15 is driven to move.
[0041] When the device needs to discharge water, in order to facilitate the discharge of water, such as Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the cavity is inclined downward from one side to the side close to the first conveyor belt 14 to form a guide slope 110.
[0042] When personnel need to drain the water inside the cleaning pool 11, in order to facilitate the drainage of the water, as shown in FIG. Figures 1-3 As shown, a drain pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning pool 11 , the drain pipe 17 is communicated with the cavity, and a valve 18 is installed on the drain pipe 17 .
[0043] In this embodiment, when the water inside the cleaning pool 11 needs to be drained, the air valve 18 is opened to drain the water inside the cleaning pool 11 through the drain pipe 17 .
[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic cleaning machine for fish processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pre-cleaning part (1), wherein the pre-cleaning part (1) comprises a water storage part and an inclined conveying part, wherein the top of the water storage part is open to form a cavity for storing water, and an ultrasonic transducer (19) is installed at the bottom end of the cavity, and the conveying part comprises two first transmission rollers (13) rotating along a horizontal axis, wherein one of the first transmission rollers (13) is located above the other first transmission roller (13), and a first conveying belt (14) is sleeved between the two first transmission rollers (13), and a plurality of salvage frames (15) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first conveying belt (14) in a circular array, and the salvage frame (15) is sunken to form a salvage cavity (16).
2. The automatic cleaning machine for fish processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a flushing part (2), the flushing part (2) including a nozzle (24) and a conveying part, the conveying part forming a conveying channel for conveying fish along a preset path, the feed end of the conveying channel being located below the first conveyor belt (14), the nozzle (24) being installed on the conveying part, and the water outlet end of the nozzle (24) being located inside the conveying channel.
3. The automatic cleaning machine for fish processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying part comprises a shell (21) arranged obliquely, wherein the horizontal height of the shell (21) on one side close to the water storage part is lower than the horizontal height of the other side, and two second transmission rollers (25) are rotatably connected inside the shell (21), and a second conveyor belt (26) is sleeved between the two second transmission rollers (25).
4. The automatic cleaning machine for fish processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water return pipe (22) is connected between the housing (21) and the water storage part.
5. The automatic cleaning machine for fish processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the return pipe (22) is screwed and connected to a detachable connecting plate (29), a filter (210) is installed inside the connecting plate (29), a return slope (23) is formed at the bottom end of the shell (21), and the connecting plate (29) is located inside the cavity.
6. The automatic cleaning machine for fish processing according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: A second motor (28) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing (21), and an output end of the second motor (28) is connected to a second transmission roller (25).
7. The automatic cleaning machine for fish processing according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the second conveyor belt (26) is bonded with a plurality of convex strips (27) in an annular array, and a placement space for fish is formed between two adjacent convex strips (27).
8. The automatic cleaning machine for fish processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage part includes a cleaning pool (11), the cavity is formed at the top of the cleaning pool (11), the ultrasonic transducer (19) is fixed to the bottom end of the cavity, and a first motor (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning pool (11), and the output end of the first motor (12) is connected to a first transmission roller (13).
9. The automatic cleaning machine for fish processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cavity is inclined downward from one side to the side close to the first conveyor belt (14) to form a guide slope (110).
10. The automatic cleaning machine for fish processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: A drain pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning pool (11), the drain pipe (17) is communicated with the cavity, and a valve (18) is installed on the drain pipe (17).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic cleaning machine used before fish processing
CN220916413U