Buoyancy tank-horizontal plate diagonal bracing type floating breakwater

Abstract

A floating box-horizontal plate inclined strut type floating breakwater is characterized by comprising a floating box, a horizontal plate and an inclined strut assembly, the horizontal plate is installed below a box body of the floating box and connected with the inclined strut assembly, the lower portion of the horizontal plate is of a non-permeable honeycomb structure, the inclined strut assembly is composed of an inclined strut rod, a strut cap and a cable, and the inclined strut rod is connected with the horizontal plate. The utility model relates to a breakwater which comprises a floating box, a horizontal plate and a plurality of inclined supporting rods, the number of the inclined supporting rods is multiple, the tops of every two adjacent inclined supporting rods are connected in a crossed mode, a supporting cap is arranged at the crossed connection position of the tops of the inclined supporting rods, and every two adjacent supporting caps are connected through a mooring rope. Two inclined supporting rods with crossed tops are installed below the horizontal plate, the angle of the inclined supporting rods can be determined according to the water depth and geological conditions, but the intersection angle between the inclined supporting rods and the horizontal plane is not suitable to be smaller than 45 degrees, so that the overall stability maintaining requirement is met, the overall structure is simple, and construction is flexible and rapid.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breakwater of civil engineering and ocean protection water area environment, especially relates to a floating box - horizontal board inclined bracing type floating breakwater. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, with the continuous expansion of port construction to deep water and the vigorous development of marine aquaculture, floating breakwater as an artificial barrier for water area shelter is regarded as a low-cost alternative to traditional type breakwater. It is applied to a relatively optimal structure type under the condition that it is unnecessary to build a bottom breakwater and the sheltered water area requires good water quality exchange condition, can be used for sheltering aquaculture facilities, artificial seawater bathing place and other water areas to achieve the dual effects of saving investment and maintaining good water quality exchange; the construction site of offshore engineering can be temporarily sheltered by floating breakwater to increase the working days, shorten the construction period and improve the efficiency.

[0003] Common floating breakwaters can be divided into three categories: floating box type breakwater, floating cylinder type breakwater and floating raft type breakwater. The materials for the above-mentioned three types of floating breakwaters are basically steel or reinforced concrete, and the types are mostly traditional physical protection. The material appearance is relatively flat, but the ecological function of the entire breakwater body is rarely considered in use and construction. The structure of the traditional floating breakwater has not yet fully played the role of environmental friendliness in marine engineering. In view of this, a floating box - horizontal plate inclined bracing type floating breakwater is designed. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a floating box - horizontal plate inclined bracing type floating breakwater which is composed of an upper floating box and a lower horizontal plate and an inclined bracing assembly. Two top-crossing inclined bracing rods are installed below the horizontal plate, and the lower part of the horizontal plate is provided with a non-penetrating honeycomb structure to achieve the wave dissipation effect and overall stability requirement.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A floating box - horizontal plate inclined bracing type floating breakwater, characterized by comprising a floating box, a horizontal plate and an inclined bracing assembly, the box body of the floating box is installed with the horizontal plate below, the horizontal plate is connected with the inclined bracing assembly, the lower part of the horizontal plate is provided with a non-penetrating honeycomb structure, the inclined bracing assembly is composed of an inclined bracing rod, a bracing cap and a cable, the number of the inclined bracing rods is multiple, two adjacent inclined bracing rods are connected by being arranged in a top-crossing mode, the top-crossing connection part of the inclined bracing rod is provided with a bracing cap, two adjacent bracing caps are connected by a cable,

[0007] Specifically, the top connecting point of each two of the diagonal support rods is located at the center of each honeycomb on the horizontal plate,

[0008] Specifically, each of the honeycombs is a regular hexagonal structure.

[0009] Specifically, two cable rings are arranged on the two sides of the support cap, and a connecting cable is sleeved on the cable ring,

[0010] Specifically, the intersection angle between the diagonal support rod and the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to 45 degrees, and the diagonal angle of the diagonal support rod can be determined according to the water depth and geological conditions.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] The utility model discloses a floating breakwater, which is composed of an upper floating box and a lower horizontal plate and a diagonal support assembly, two diagonal support rods with top intersection are installed below the horizontal plate, the diagonal angle can be determined according to the water depth and geological conditions, but the intersection angle between the diagonal support rod and the horizontal plane should not be less than 45 degrees to meet the overall stability requirement, and the overall structure is simple, and construction and construction are flexible and rapid.

[0013] The utility model discloses a floating breakwater, which is composed of an upper floating box and a lower horizontal plate and a diagonal support assembly, two diagonal support rods with top intersection are installed below the horizontal plate, the diagonal angle can be determined according to the water depth and geological conditions, but the intersection angle between the diagonal support rod and the horizontal plane should not be less than 45 degrees to meet the overall stability requirement, and the overall structure is simple, and construction and construction are flexible and rapid.

[0014] The utility model discloses a floating breakwater, which is composed of an upper floating box and a lower horizontal plate and a diagonal support assembly, two diagonal support rods with top intersection are installed below the horizontal plate, the diagonal angle can be determined according to the water depth and geological conditions, but the intersection angle between the diagonal support rod and the horizontal plane should not be less than 45 degrees to meet the overall stability requirement, and the overall structure is simple, and construction and construction are flexible and rapid. DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure's overhead schematic diagram of the utility model a floating box - horizontal plate diagonal support formula floating breakwater.

[0016] Figure 2 It is the cross section structure's schematic diagram of the utility model a floating box - horizontal plate diagonal support formula floating breakwater's side view.

[0017] Figure 3 It is the structure's schematic diagram of the utility model a floating box - horizontal plate diagonal support formula floating breakwater's horizontal plate, as shown in: 1. floating box, 2. horizontal plate, 21. honeycomb, 31. diagonal support rod, 32. support cap, 33. cable. CONCRETE EMBODIMENT

[0018] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings, and obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

[0019] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, the term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "internal", "external" and so on indicate the orientation or position relation based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, construct and operate in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

[0020] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, the term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "internal", "external" and so on indicate the orientation or position relation based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, construct and operate in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] As shown in the figure, the horizontal plate 2 is installed below the box body of the floating box 1, as Figure 3 The lower part of the horizontal plate 2 is provided with a non-porous honeycomb structure, which can realize the purpose of wave dissipation,

[0023] As Figure 2 The top of every two diagonal struts 31 in the diagonal strut assembly is connected in a cross manner, and the connecting point of the top cross is located at the center position of every honeycomb 21 on the horizontal plate 2, and a strut cap 32 is arranged at the top cross connecting point of the diagonal strut 31, the two sides of the strut cap 32 are respectively provided with a cable ring, a connecting cable 33 is sleeved on the cable ring, the adjacent two strut caps 32 are connected through the connecting cable 33, the connecting cable 33 is sleeved on the cable ring, so that the diagonal struts 31 are connected, forming an overall structure, and the structure has the functions of disassembly and reuse, and can be disassembled only by removing the connecting cable 33.

[0024] Among them, every honeycomb 21 on the horizontal plate 2 is a regular hexagonal structure, in addition, the intersection angle between the diagonal strut 31 and the horizontal plane is not less than 45°, and the diagonal angle of the diagonal strut 31 can be determined according to the water depth and geological conditions.

[0025] Embodiment 2

[0026] The utility model discloses can apply to the ecological environmental protection's structure type of the situation that the water quality exchange condition of the water area that does not need to build the bottom breakwater and sheltered and so on, can be used to shelter aquaculture facilities, the construction site of offshore engineering's temporary shelter, can reach the proliferation and the collection of various marine organisms while effectively sheltering the wave action, to improve and protect the purpose of water area ecological environment.

[0027] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. The various components mentioned in the utility model are common techniques in the prior art, which should be understood by those skilled in the art. The utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, various changes and improvements can be made to the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pontoon-horizontal plate diagonal bracing floating breakwater, characterized in that It includes a floating box, a horizontal plate and a diagonal bracing assembly. The horizontal plate is installed under the box body of the floating box, and the horizontal plate is connected to the diagonal bracing assembly. The bottom of the horizontal plate is set to a non-permeable honeycomb structure. The diagonal bracing assembly is composed of diagonal bracing rods, bracing caps and cables. There are multiple diagonal bracing rods, and the tops of two adjacent diagonal bracing rods are cross-connected. Bracing caps are provided at the cross-connection of the tops of the diagonal bracing rods, and the two adjacent bracing caps are connected by cables.

2. A pontoon-horizontal plate diagonal bracing floating breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that The top connection point of every two diagonal braces is located at the center of each honeycomb on the horizontal plate.

3. A pontoon-horizontal plate diagonal bracing floating breakwater according to claim 2, characterized in that Each of the honeycombs is a regular hexagonal structure.

4. The pontoon-horizontal plate diagonal bracing floating breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that Cable rings are respectively provided on both sides of the support cap, and connecting cables are sleeved on the cable rings.

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