Garbage discharge door of garbage incineration power plant

The unloading door and transfer vehicle of the waste incinerator are automatically controlled by a gear rack mechanism driven by a motor, which solves the sealing problem caused by improper manual operation, realizes automatic waste addition, reduces labor intensity and improves incineration efficiency.

CN223448389UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17LINAN LUNENG ENV PROTECTION POWER GENERATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422511573.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-17
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

At present, the discharge door of the waste incinerator needs to be opened and closed manually. Improper operation can easily lead to poor sealing effect, increase labor intensity and affect incineration efficiency.

Method used

A motor-driven rack and pinion mechanism is used to drive the two racks to move in opposite directions through the third gear, the second gear and the round rod, synchronously controlling the opening and closing of the two material doors, and driving the transfer vehicle to move through the moving component to achieve automated garbage addition.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the intensity of manual labor, improves the efficiency of garbage addition, ensures the sealing effect and processing efficiency of the incinerator, and reduces processing costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223448389U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage incinerators, and particularly relates to a garbage discharge door of a garbage incineration power plant, which comprises a bottom plate and a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate, two material doors are slidably assembled in the mounting plate, racks are fixedly arranged on the lower sides of the two material doors, and a round rod is rotatably assembled in the bottom plate. A first gear meshed with the two racks is arranged on the rear side of the round rod, a second gear is arranged on the front side of the round rod, a third gear controlled by a motor and meshed with the second gear is rotationally assembled on the front side of the bottom plate, a transfer trolley is assembled on the upper side of the bottom plate in a sliding mode, and a moving assembly matched with the transfer trolley is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate; a motor drives a third gear, a second gear, a round rod and a first gear to rotate at the same time, so that two racks are driven to move in opposite directions, the two racks synchronously drive two material doors to move, meanwhile, a moving assembly drives a transfer trolley to move, garbage is added into an incinerator, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and use is convenient.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to garbage incinerator technical field, concretely relates to a garbage unloading door of garbage incineration power plant. BACKGROUND

[0002] There are many classification methods of incinerator from different angles, and it can be divided into single-chamber incinerator and multi-chamber incinerator according to the classification of incineration chamber, and according to the relationship between the direction of combustion flue gas and garbage movement, the furnace body can be divided into concurrent type, counterflow type, alternating type and secondary flow type, and the unloading door on the unloading box needs to be opened first to make the garbage discharge during the process of incineration of garbage.

[0003] Household garbage has become one of the urban environmental pollution sources, and now the garbage is incinerated by incinerator, and the garbage enters the incinerator through the unloading box, and the unloading door is arranged on the unloading box, and the unloading door needs to be opened and closed manually at the present stage, which is easy to cause improper operation, thereby reducing the sealing effect, therefore, a household garbage incinerator unloading door is required. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a garbage unloading door of garbage incineration power plant, through the rotation of the third gear driven by the motor, the third gear drives two racks to move in opposite directions through the second gear, the round rod and the first gear, the two racks drive two doors to move synchronously, and the moving assembly drives the transfer trolley to move, the garbage in the incinerator is added, the labor intensity of manual work is reduced, and the utility model is convenient to use.

[0005] In order to realize the above technical purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

[0006] A garbage unloading door of garbage incineration power plant, including bottom plate and mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly installed on the upside of the bottom plate, a vertical cavity is formed in the mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a feed inlet in communication with the vertical cavity, two door gates matched with the feed inlet are slidably assembled in the vertical cavity, the two door gates are symmetrically arranged above and below, a round rod is rotatably assembled in the bottom plate, the round rod is fixedly provided with a first gear engaged with the two racks on one side of the vertical cavity, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the front side of the round rod, a third gear engaged with the second gear is rotatably assembled on the front side of the bottom plate, a motor is installed on the front side of the bottom plate, the motor is in transmission connection with the third gear, a transfer trolley is slidably assembled on the upside of the bottom plate, and a moving assembly matched with the transfer trolley is arranged on the upside of the bottom plate.

[0007] The moving assembly comprises a long slot formed in the upper side of the bottom plate, a screw rod rotatably arranged in the long slot, the front side of the screw rod being in transmission connection with the third gear, a square plate slidably arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, a square block fixedly arranged on the lower side of the square plate and matched with the long slot, a threaded hole formed in the square block and matched with the screw rod, the transfer trolley being rotatably connected with the square plate, and a control member arranged between the square plate and the transfer trolley.

[0008] The control member comprises two guide plates fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate and symmetrically distributed left and right, long plates fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the transfer trolley, springs mounted between the two long plates and the square plate, and guide shafts rotatably arranged on the opposite sides of the two long plates and matched with the guide plates.

[0009] The front side of the transfer trolley is rotatably provided with a baffle.

[0010] The rear side of the transfer trolley is formed as an inclined surface.

[0011] The upper side of the bottom plate is provided with two guide slots symmetrically distributed left and right, and the lower side of the square plate is fixedly provided with two guide blocks matched with the guide slots.

[0012] The utility model discloses a motor drives third gear to rotate, and third gear drives two racks to move in opposite directions through second gear, round bar and first gear simultaneously, and two racks synchronously drive two material doors to move, and moving assembly drives transfer trolley to move, adds rubbish in incinerator, reduces the labor intensity of artificial, and is convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] The utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 For the structure diagram of the embodiment of the garbage unloading door of the garbage incineration power plant Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 For the structure diagram of the embodiment of the garbage unloading door of the garbage incineration power plant Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The enlarged structure diagram of A in the middle

[0017] Figure 4 For Figure 2 The enlarged structure diagram of A in the middle

[0018] Figure 5 For the sectional structure diagram of the embodiment of the garbage unloading door of the garbage incineration power plant

[0019] Figure 6 For Figure 5 Enlarged structure schematic view at C.

[0020] The main element symbol is explained as follows:

[0021] The bottom plate 1, the mounting plate 10, the vertical cavity 11, the material door 12, the rack 13, the round rod 14, the first gear 15, the second gear 16, the third gear 17, the motor 18, the transfer car 19, the long slot 20, the screw rod 21, the square plate 22, the guide plate 25, the long plate 26, the spring 27, the guide shaft 28, the baffle 30, the guide slot 32. Specific implementation

[0022] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the utility model, the technical scheme of the utility model is further explained below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0023] As Figures 1-6 Indicated, a garbage unloading door of a garbage incineration power plant, including bottom plate 1 and mounting plate 10, mounting plate 10 is fixedly installed on the upside of bottom plate 1, and the vertical cavity 11 is formed in the inside of mounting plate 10, and the feeding port that is communicated with vertical cavity 11 is formed in mounting plate 10, and two material doors 12 that are matched with feeding port are slidably assembled in vertical cavity 11, and the rack 13 is fixedly arranged on the downside of two material doors 12, and two racks 13 are symmetrically arranged upside down, and the round rod 14 is rotatably assembled in bottom plate 1, and the first gear 15 that is engaged with two racks 13 is concentrically fixedly arranged on the side of round rod 14 that extends into vertical cavity 11, and the second gear 16 is concentrically fixedly arranged on the front side of round rod 14, and the third gear 17 that is engaged with second gear 16 is rotatably assembled on the front side of bottom plate 1, and the motor 18 is installed on the front side of bottom plate 1, and the motor 18 is drivingly connected with third gear 17, and the transfer car 19 is slidably assembled on the upside of bottom plate 1, and the moving assembly that is matched with transfer car 19 is arranged on the upside of bottom plate 1.

[0024] When the utility model is used, the user starts the motor 18, and the output shaft of motor 18 drives the third gear 17 to rotate, and the third gear 17 synchronously drives the second gear 16 to rotate, and the second gear 16 synchronously drives the round rod 14 to rotate, and the round rod 14 synchronously drives the first gear 15 to rotate, and the first gear 15 synchronously drives the two racks 13 on the upside and downside to move, and the two racks 13 move in opposite directions, and synchronously drive the two material doors 12 to move, so as to realize the opening or closing of the feeding port, and at the same time, the moving assembly drives the transfer car 19 to move, and adds the garbage into the incinerator, so as to facilitate the use, and improve the discharging efficiency of garbage.

[0025] The utility model discloses a motor drives third gear to rotate, and two racks are driven to move in opposite directions through second gear, round bar and first gear simultaneously by third gear, and two racks drive two material doors to move synchronously, and the moving assembly drives the transfer trolley to move, adds the garbage in the incinerator, reduces the labor intensity of artificial, and is convenient to use.

[0026] The moving assembly comprises a long groove 20 formed in the upper side of the bottom plate 1, a screw rod 21 rotatably assembled in the long groove 20, the front side of the screw rod 21 being in transmission connection with the third gear 17, a square plate 22 slidably assembled on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, a square block fixedly arranged on the lower side of the square plate 22 and matched with the long groove 20, a threaded hole formed in the square block and matched with the screw rod 21, the transfer trolley 19 being rotatably connected with the square plate 22, and a control member arranged between the square plate 22 and the transfer trolley 19.

[0027] When the motor 18 controls the movement of the material door 12, the third gear 17 rotates, and the screw rod 21 rotates synchronously, the screw rod 21 drives the square plate 22 to move through the square block, and the square plate 22 drives the transfer trolley 19 to move synchronously, so that the transfer trolley 19 moves backward or forward synchronously when the material door 12 is opened or closed, the garbage is quickly added into the incinerator, the processing efficiency of the incinerator for the garbage is improved, one motor 18 is used to complete the feeding and control of the material door 12, the processing cost of the garbage is reduced, and the labor intensity of the user is reduced.

[0028] The control member comprises two guide plates 25 fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 1 and symmetrically distributed leftward and rightward, a long plate 26 fixedly arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the transfer trolley 19, a spring 27 arranged between each of the two long plates 26 and the square plate 22, and a guide shaft 28 rotatably assembled on each of the opposite sides of the two long plates 26 and matched with the guide plate 25.

[0029] When the transfer trolley 19 is located on the front side of the bottom plate 1, the long plate 26 is driven by the guide shaft 28 to compress the spring 27, and the transfer trolley 19 is in a horizontal state, so that the garbage is conveniently added to the upper side of the transfer trolley 19, and the use convenience of the device is improved.

[0030] When the square plate 22 drives the transfer trolley 19 to move, the guide shaft 28 is limited by the guide plate 25 during the movement, the transfer trolley 19 rotates under the elastic action of the spring 27 when the guide shaft 28 moves to the rear side of the guide plate 25, the garbage in the transfer trolley 19 is conveniently poured into the material door 12, the user is away from the incinerator, and the safety of the production process is ensured.

[0031] The front side of the transfer trolley 19 is rotatably provided with a baffle 30; when the transfer trolley 19 is located at the front side of the bottom plate 1, the baffle 30 blocks the garbage in the transfer trolley 19, avoids the garbage in the transfer trolley 19 from falling, and ensures the smooth use of the device.

[0032] The rear side of the transfer trolley 19 is a bevel; the garbage in the transfer trolley 19 is avoided from falling, and the smooth use of the device is ensured.

[0033] Two guide grooves 32 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, and two guide blocks matched with the guide grooves 32 are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the square plate 22; the movement of the square plate 22 is limited, and the normal movement of the square plate 22 is ensured.

[0034] The above examples only exemplarily illustrate the principle and effect of the present application, and are not used to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above examples without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes completed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical thought of the present application should be covered by the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A garbage unloading door for a waste incineration power plant, comprising a bottom plate and a mounting plate, characterized in that: The cam is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate 2. The garbage unloading door of a waste incineration power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly includes a long groove on the upper side of the base plate, a screw is rotatably installed in the long groove, the front side of the screw is connected to the third gear, a square plate is slidably installed on the upper side of the base plate, a square block matching the long groove is fixed on the lower side of the square plate, a threaded hole matching the screw is opened in the square block, the transfer vehicle is rotatably connected to the square plate, and a control part is provided between the square plate and the transfer vehicle.

3. The garbage unloading door of a waste incineration power plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control component includes two guide plates fixed on the upper side of the base plate and distributed symmetrically on the left and right sides. Long plates are fixed on the left and right sides of the transfer vehicle. Springs are installed between the two long plates and the square plates. Guide shafts matching the guide plates are rotatably assembled on the opposite sides of the two long plates.

4. The garbage unloading door of a waste incineration power plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front side of the transfer vehicle is rotatably equipped with a baffle.

5. The garbage unloading door of a waste incineration power plant according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner rear side of the transfer vehicle is processed into a slope.

6. The garbage unloading door of a waste incineration power plant according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper side of the bottom plate is provided with two guide grooves which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides, and the lower side of the square plate is fixed with two guide blocks which match the guide grooves.