Incremental fertilizer mixing seeder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeders, and discloses an incremental fertilizer mixing seeder which comprises a mounting plate I, a connecting plate is arranged on one side of the mounting plate I, the connecting plate consists of two annular plate bodies, a partition plate and a ring body are arranged between the two connecting plates, a mounting plate II is arranged on the other side of the connecting plate, and the mounting plate II is arranged on the other side of the mounting plate II. Box bodies are arranged on the opposite back surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, a seed bin is arranged on one side of the partition plate, a fertilizer bin is arranged on the other side of the partition plate, and the seed bin and the fertilizer bin are respectively communicated with one box body; the fertilizer adjusting knob is manually rotated, the angle of the adjusting mechanism is changed, and the shielding area of the discharging openings is adjusted, so that the single-time fertilizer discharging amount is adjusted, during sowing, fertilizer and seeds are sown in soil through the sowing mechanism, and the function that the discharging amount of the multiple discharging openings can be adjusted through single-time adjustment is achieved; the seeder has the advantage that the fertilizer output amount is convenient to adjust, and the problem that an existing seeder does not have a good adjusting function is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sower, concretely is a kind of incremental formula fertilization sower. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sower refers to the planting machinery with crops, seeds as sowing object, and it has the characteristics of uniform sowing, consistent depth, stable row spacing, good soil covering, seed saving and high work efficiency, etc. Before use, the transmission parts of sower gear need to be checked to see if the parts can operate normally. The parts can be maintained by applying lubricating oil. The spring devices corresponding to each part also need to be checked. If there is looseness, it should be replaced in time. If the user uses a newly purchased product, these operations are not needed. Only assembly is needed. When using: according to the technical requirements of the manufacturer, the seed bin body should not be loaded too full. Do not operate with great force during sowing. Do not pull or make sharp turns. Clean the land of debris in advance. Clean the seed bin after use. Place the sower in a well-ventilated and dry warehouse. If it is stored outdoors, cover the sower. To prevent damage to parts, it can be disassembled for storage.

[0003] At present, the sower on the market adjusts the amount of fertilizer by using a fertilizer adjustment knob when sowing. Eight sowing ports are generally provided, and eight sets of adjustment mechanisms are provided correspondingly. During actual operation, the eight sets of adjustment mechanisms need to be adjusted one by one, which leads to low adjustment efficiency and cannot ensure that the fertilizer outlets of each sowing port are equal, reducing the accuracy and making it inconvenient for workers to use, which brings inconvenience to sowing work and has certain limitations. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] (I) Technical problem solved

[0005] To solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides an incremental formula fertilization sower, which has the advantages of convenient adjustment of fertilizer output and solves the problem of poor adjustment function of the existing sower.

[0006] (II) Technical scheme

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an incremental type fertilizer adjusting seed sower, include: the one side of mounting plate no. 1 is provided with connecting plate, the connecting plate is composed of two annular plate bodies, and the connecting plate is provided with the baffle and the ring body between two, the other side of connecting plate is provided with mounting plate no. 2, the opposite side of mounting plate no. 1 and mounting plate no. 2 is provided with box, the one side of baffle is provided with seed bin, and the other side is provided with fertilizer bin, the seed bin and fertilizer bin are connected with a box respectively, the one side of fertilizer bin is provided with adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is provided with discharge gate, the adjusting mechanism is provided with fertilizer knob, the fertilizer knob passes through mounting plate no. 2, the size of discharge gate is adjusted by adjusting mechanism, the fertilizer bin is installed with press fertilizer piece and brush, the brush and press fertilizer piece all are in contact with adjusting mechanism, the outside of ring body is provided with seeding mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is provided with fertilizer star wheel, the one side of fertilizer star wheel is fixedly connected with plug-in block, the one side of seed bin is provided with transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is provided with limit block, the seeding mechanism is installed with transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is in contact with fertilizer star wheel, the fertilizer star wheel is fixed with transmission mechanism through plug-in block and limit block, the transmission of adjusting mechanism is connected with transmission shaft through fertilizer star wheel, the inside of seed bin is provided with carousel, and the carousel is connected with transmission mechanism.

[0008] In some embodiments, the adjusting mechanism comprises: a fertilizer shaft rotatably connected in the fertilizer bin; a fertilizer slide No. 1 fixedly connected in the fertilizer shaft, an arc-shaped sliding groove is formed on the fertilizer slide No. 1; a mounting rod slidably connected in the fertilizer slide No. 1; a baffle fixedly connected to the outer end of the mounting rod, and the baffle is tightly attached to the inner side of the fertilizer shaft; a fertilizer slide No. 2 rotatably connected in the fertilizer shaft; a clamping block fixedly connected to the fertilizer slide No. 2, and the fertilizer knob is fixed with the fertilizer slide No. 2 through the clamping block.

[0009] In some embodiments, the mounting plate no. 2 is provided with an adjusting lock.

[0010] In some embodiments, the seeding mechanism comprises: a seeding spoon provided outside the ring body; a pressing nozzle provided on the seeding spoon, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the seeding spoon.

[0011] In some embodiments, the seeding mechanism is provided with multiple groups.

[0012] In some embodiments, the transmission mechanism is composed of multiple gears that are engaged in sequence, and the limit block is fixedly connected to one of the gears.

[0013] In some embodiments, the brush is fixed with the mounting plate no. 2.

[0014] In some embodiments, an inclined surface is formed on the fertilizer star wheel.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an incremental type of fertilizer adjusting seeder, has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model discloses when using, manually rotate the fertilizer adjusting knob, change the angle of adjusting mechanism, adjust the area of the baffle of discharge port, thereby realize the single -time fertilizer output size's adjustment, when sowing, through the sowing mechanism, the fertilizer and seed are sown in the soil, realize single -time adjustment and can adjust the discharge capacity of multiple discharge ports, have the advantage that the fertilizer output is adjusted conveniently, solve the problem that the existing seeder does not have better adjusting function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the explosion structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of adjusting mechanism in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 2 The local amplification structural schematic diagram of A place in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the structural schematic diagram of fertilizer bin in the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing:

[0024] 10, mounting plate one;11, box body;12, seed bin;13, connecting plate;14, fertilizer bin;15, mounting plate two;17, partition;18, ring body;

[0025] 20, fertilizer adjusting knob;21, adjusting mechanism;210, fertilizer shaft;211, fertilizer adjusting slide one;212, mounting rod;213, baffle;214, fertilizer adjusting slide two;215, clamping block;

[0026] 22, discharge port;23, brush;24, fertilizer pressing piece;

[0027] 30, sowing mechanism;301, inoculation spoon;302, pressing nozzle;

[0028] 40, fertilizer star wheel;41, plug-in block;42, transmission mechanism;43, limiting block;44, transmission shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of the present application.

[0030] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition and the like between components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0031] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixation" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; can be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; can be internal connection of two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For a person of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] In addition, the description such as "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that a person of ordinary skill in the art can realize it, and when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present application.

[0033] The land debris cleaning work should be done in advance when sowing, and the seed bin body should be cleaned after use. The seeder should be placed in a well-ventilated and dry warehouse, and should be covered when stored outdoors. To prevent damage to parts, they can be disassembled for storage.

[0034] At present, the seeders on the market adjust the fertilizer amount by using a fertilizer adjusting knob when sowing, and generally have eight seeding ports and eight sets of adjusting mechanisms. In actual operation, the eight sets of adjusting mechanisms need to be adjusted one by one, which leads to low adjustment efficiency and cannot guarantee that the fertilizer outlets of each seeding port are equal, reducing the accuracy and making it inconvenient for workers to use, bringing inconvenience to sowing work and having certain limitations.

[0035] In order to solve the problems in the related art to some extent, the embodiment of the present application provides an incremental fertilizer adjusting seeder, when the seeder needs to be used, only the fertilizer adjusting knob 20 needs to be rotated, the size of the discharge port 22 is changed through the adjusting mechanism 21, and then the size of the fertilizer discharge port is adjusted, so that the seeder is more convenient and fast, and the convenience of the seeder is improved.

[0036] The present application is described below in combination with the drawings and with reference to specific embodiments:

[0037] In combination Figures 1-5 , the embodiment of the present application provides an incremental fertilizer adjusting seeder, which comprises a mounting plate one 10, one side of which is provided with a connecting plate 13, the connecting plate 13 is composed of two annular plate bodies, and a partition plate 17 and a ring body 18 are arranged between the two connecting plates 13, the other side of the connecting plate 13 is provided with a mounting plate two 15, the opposite surfaces of the mounting plate one 10 and the mounting plate two 15 are provided with a box body 11, one side of the partition plate 17 is provided with a seed bin 12, and the other side is provided with a fertilizer bin 14, the seed bin 12 and the fertilizer bin 14 are respectively connected with one box body 11, one side of the fertilizer bin 14 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 21, the adjusting mechanism 21 is provided with a discharge port 22, the adjusting mechanism 21 is provided with a fertilizer adjusting knob 20, the fertilizer adjusting knob 20 penetrates through the mounting plate two 15, the size of the discharge port 22 is adjusted by the fertilizer adjusting knob 20 through the adjusting mechanism 21, the fertilizer bin 14 is provided with a fertilizer pressing piece 24 and a brush 23, the brush 23 and the fertilizer pressing piece 24 are in contact with the adjusting mechanism 21, the outer side of the ring body 18 is provided with a seeding mechanism 30, the adjusting mechanism 21 is provided with a fertilizer star wheel 40, one side of the fertilizer star wheel 40 is fixedly connected with a plug-in block 41, one side of the seed bin 12 is provided with a transmission mechanism 42, the transmission mechanism 42 is provided with a limiting block 43, the seeding mechanism 30 is provided with a transmission shaft 44, the transmission shaft 44 is in contact with the fertilizer star wheel 40, the fertilizer star wheel 40 is inserted and fixed with the transmission mechanism 42 through the plug-in block 41 and the limiting block 43, the adjusting mechanism 21 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 44 through the fertilizer star wheel 40, and the seed bin 12 is provided with a rotating disc, and the rotating disc is connected with the transmission mechanism 42.

[0038] In use, the mounting plate one 10 and the mounting plate two 15 are mounted on the moving mechanism, and the seeds and the fertilizer are respectively put into the two box bodies 11, so that the seeds and the fertilizer in the two box bodies 11 enter the seed bin 12 and the fertilizer bin 14 respectively, then the seeding mechanism 30 is inserted into the soil, then the mounting plate one 10 and the mounting plate two 15 are driven to move by the moving mechanism, at the same time of moving, the seeding mechanism 30 is in contact with the soil, so that the seeding mechanism 30 drives the ring body 18 to rotate between the two connecting plates 13, the seeding and fertilizing operation is performed by the seeding mechanism 30, when it is necessary to adjust the fertilizer amount, the fertilizer adjusting knob 20 is manually rotated to drive the adjusting mechanism 21 to rotate, the adjusting mechanism 21 adjusts the shielding area of the discharge port 22 by changing the angle of the adjusting mechanism 21, so that the single-time fertilizer amount is adjusted, finally, when moving, the ring body 18 drives the seeding mechanism 30 to rotate on the connecting plate 13, at the same time, the transmission shaft 44 is driven to rotate around the center of the connecting plate 13, at the same time of rotating, the transmission shaft 44 is in contact with the fertilizer star wheel 40 to drive the fertilizer star wheel 40 to rotate, and the fertilizer star wheel 40 is rotated by forty-five degrees, before the fertilizer star wheel 40 rotates, the fertilizer pressing piece 24 shields the corresponding discharge port 22, in the rotating process, the fertilizer is discharged from the adjusting mechanism 21 after the discharge port 22 leaks from the bottom of the fertilizer pressing piece 24, and then the fertilizer is seeded in the soil by the seeding mechanism 30, at the same time of rotating of the fertilizer star wheel 40, the fertilizer star wheel 40 drives the transmission mechanism 42 to work by the plug-in mode of the insertion block 41 and the limiting block 43, so that the transmission mechanism 42 drives the rotating disc in the seed bin 12 to rotate, and the seeds are seeded in the soil by the seeding mechanism 30, so that the seeding is realized, until the ring body 18 continues to rotate, so that another transmission shaft 44 is in contact with the fertilizer star wheel 40, the adjusting mechanism 21 is rotated by forty-five degrees again, so that the fertilizer in another discharge port 22 is seeded by another set of seeding mechanism 30, and the function of adjusting the discharging amount of multiple discharge ports at a single time is realized.

[0039] In some embodiments, the adjusting mechanism 21 comprises: a fertilizer shaft 210 rotationally connected in the fertilizer bin 14; a fertilizer slide one 211 fixedly connected in the fertilizer shaft 210, and an arc-shaped sliding groove is formed in the fertilizer slide one 211; an installation rod 212 slidingly connected in the fertilizer slide one 211; a baffle 213 fixedly connected to the outer end of the installation rod 212, and the baffle 213 is tightly attached to the inner side of the fertilizer shaft 210; a fertilizer slide two 214 rotationally connected in the fertilizer shaft 210; a clamping block 215 fixedly connected to the fertilizer slide two 214, and the fertilizer adjusting knob 20 is fixedly connected to the fertilizer slide two 214 by the clamping block 215.

[0040] When adjusting, rotate the fertilizer adjusting knob 20, so that it drives the fertilizer slide way two 214 to rotate through the clamping block 215. When rotating, because the installation rod 212 is slidingly connected with the fertilizer slide way two 214 and the fertilizer slide way one 211, the installation rod 212 slides in the sliding groove on the fertilizer slide way two 214 and the fertilizer slide way one 211. When sliding, the baffle 213 is driven to rotate inside the fertilizer shaft 210, the position of the baffle 213 in the fertilizer shaft 210 is changed, so that the adjustment of the shielding position of the discharge port 22 is realized, and the adjustment of the shielding area of multiple discharge ports 22 is realized at the same time.

[0041] In some embodiments, the adjusting lock is arranged on the mounting plate two 15, which fixes the angle of the fertilizer adjusting knob 20, thereby improving the stability (which belongs to the prior art, and thus will not be described in detail).

[0042] In some embodiments, the seeding mechanism 30 comprises a seeding spoon 301 arranged outside the ring body 18, a pressing nozzle 302 arranged on the seeding spoon 301, and the transmission shaft 44 fixedly connected to one side of the seeding spoon 301.

[0043] In use, the fertilizer and the seeds fall on the seeding spoon 301, and because of the different falling positions, the fertilizer and the seeds pass through one pressing nozzle 302 respectively and are sown in the soil.

[0044] In some embodiments, the seeding mechanism 30 is provided with multiple groups to realize equidistant and uniform sowing.

[0045] In some embodiments, the transmission mechanism 42 is composed of multiple gears that are engaged in sequence, and the limiting block 43 is fixedly connected to one of the gears. In use, when the fertilizer star wheel 40 rotates, one of the gears in the transmission mechanism 42 is driven to rotate through the insertion of the insertion block 41 and the limiting block 43, and then multiple gears rotate at the same time. When one of the gears rotates, the rotating disc in the seed bin 12 is driven to rotate, the seeds are sown in the soil through the seeding mechanism 30, and sowing is realized.

[0046] In some embodiments, the brush 23 is inserted and fixed with the mounting plate two 15. In use, the brush 23 can sweep the fertilizer near the edge of the discharge port 22 into the discharge port 22.

[0047] In some embodiments, the fertilizer star wheel 40 is provided with an inclined surface, which facilitates the rotation of the fertilizer star wheel 40 driven by the transmission shaft 44.

[0048] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the specification.

[0049] In addition, the technical solutions among various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of the ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, also not within the scope of protection required by the present application.

[0050] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An incremental fertilizer applicator seeder characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of seedling raising device, including: Mounting plate one (10), one side is provided with connecting plate (13), the connecting plate (13) is composed of two annular plate bodies, and partition (17) and ring body (18) are provided between two the connecting plate (13), the other side of the connecting plate (13) is provided with mounting plate two (15), the mounting plate one (10) and the mounting plate two (15) are provided with box (11) on opposite side, the partition (17) one side is provided with seed storehouse (12), the other side is provided with fertilizer storehouse (14), the seed storehouse (12) and the fertilizer storehouse (14) are connected with a the box (11) respectively, the fertilizer storehouse (14) one side is provided with adjusting mechanism (21), the adjusting mechanism (21) is provided with discharge port (22) on, the adjusting mechanism (21) is provided with fertilizer knob (20), the fertilizer knob (20) penetrates the mounting plate two (15), the fertilizer knob (20) is adjusted the size of discharge port (22) by the adjusting mechanism (21), fertilizer piece (24) and brush (23) are installed on the fertilizer storehouse (14), the brush (23) and the fertilizer piece (24) are in contact with the adjusting mechanism (21), the ring body (18) outside is provided with seeding mechanism (30), the adjusting mechanism (21) is provided with fertilizer star wheel (40), the fertilizer star wheel (40) one side is fixedly connected with plug-in block (41), the seed storehouse (12) one side is provided with transmission mechanism (42), the transmission mechanism (42) is provided with limit block (43) on, seeding mechanism (30) is installed on transmission shaft (44), the transmission shaft (44) is in contact with the fertilizer star wheel (40), the fertilizer star wheel (40) is inserted with the transmission mechanism (42) fixedly by the plug-in block (41) and the limit block (43), the adjusting mechanism (21) is driven connection with the transmission shaft (44) by the fertilizer star wheel (40), the seed storehouse (12) is provided with carousel, and the carousel is connected with the transmission mechanism (42).

2. The incremental fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, wherein: The adjusting mechanism (21) includes: Fertilizer shaft (210), rotatably connected in the fertilizer storehouse (14); Fertilizer slide one (211), fixedly connected in the fertilizer shaft (210), arc-shaped sliding slot is formed in the fertilizer slide one (211); Mounting rod (212), slidingly connected in the fertilizer slide one (211); Baffle (213), fixedly connected to the outer end of the mounting rod (212), and the baffle (213) is tightly attached to the inner side of the fertilizer shaft (210); Fertilizer slide two (214), rotatably connected in the fertilizer shaft (210); Clamp block (215), fixedly connected to the fertilizer slide two (214), the fertilizer knob (20) is inserted with the fertilizer slide two (214) fixedly by the clamp block (215).

3. A fertilizer proportioner according to claim 2 wherein: The mounting plate two (15) is provided with adjusting lock.

4. The incremental fertilizer applicator of claim 1 wherein: The seeding mechanism (30) includes: Seed inoculation spoon (301), is provided outside the ring body (18); A pressing nozzle (302) is arranged on the inoculating spoon (301), and the transmission shaft (44) is fixedly connected to one side of the inoculating spoon (301).

5. A fertilizer proportioner according to claim 4 wherein: The seeding mechanism (30) is provided with multiple groups.

6. The incremental fertilizer applicator of claim 1 wherein: The transmission mechanism (42) is composed of multiple gears in sequence, and the limiting block (43) is fixedly connected to one of the gears.

7. The incremental fertilizer applicator of claim 1 wherein: The brush (23) is inserted and fixed with the mounting plate two (15).

8. The incremental fertilizer applicator of claim 1 wherein: An inclined surface is formed on the fertilizer star wheel (40).

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