Thermal insulation structure of aquaculture breeding greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquaculture breeding greenhouse heat preservation structure which comprises a culture pond, a heat preservation greenhouse is fixedly installed on the top side of the culture pond, an annular groove is formed in the outer side of the culture pond, a plurality of guide plates are installed in the annular groove in a sliding mode, and the outer sides of the guide plates are fixedly connected with the same conical tooth disc. A connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the conical fluted disc, a pressure sensor is arranged and cooperates with a sweeping assembly, the accumulated snow amount can be accurately monitored, sweeping action can be triggered in time, efficient snow removal through surrounding sweeping is achieved, heat conduction of accumulated snow can be avoided after the accumulated snow is swept, warm air in a greenhouse is firmly locked, and the snow removal efficiency is improved. Heat is not lost willfully, for fish, shrimp, crab and shellfish fries which are sensitive to water temperature and air temperature, the dilemma of growth hindrance, disease breeding and survival rate reduction caused by temperature fluctuation is avoided, energy expenditure can be effectively controlled, aquatic product breeding operation can be carried out smoothly, a foundation is built firmly, and culture benefits and output quality are greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the aquaculture technical field especially relates to a water product cultivation greenhouse heat preservation structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of aquaculture, the breeding greenhouse plays a pivotal role, which provides a controllable and suitable growth environment for many aquatic seedlings, breaking the harsh restrictions of natural climate on the breeding cycle and effect of aquatic products. With the continuous progress of fishery science and technology, the aquaculture breeding greenhouse heat preservation structure has undergone many improvements to maximize the fine requirements of different aquatic products for temperature, light and other environmental factors.

[0003] However, the current aquaculture breeding greenhouse heat preservation structure focuses on heat retention and supply, but often ignores some seasonal hidden dangers - snow pressure. In northern China and some high-altitude aquatic production areas, snow falls frequently and heavily in winter, and snow accumulates on the roof, causing the greenhouse support to bend and even collapse. This not only damages the facilities and brings high maintenance costs, but more seriously, the internal constant temperature environment collapses after the greenhouse is broken, the warm air and heat overflow, and the water temperature drops suddenly, endangering the aquatic seedlings, which can easily cause fish fry frostbite and hinder the development of shrimp and crab larvae, disrupting the breeding process.

[0004] Currently, there are limited means to deal with snow accumulation on the greenhouse roof, and there are many drawbacks. It mainly relies on manual cleaning. When it snows, the breeder needs to climb onto the roof in the severe cold, making the operation difficult and dangerous, and the efficiency is low. It is difficult to clean up before the snow exceeds the standard, missing the best opportunity. On the one hand, the physical ability and snow removal speed are limited, and the single person can only clean a small area at a time, so it is difficult to clean up all the greenhouses. The accumulated snow increases the pressure. On the other hand, in severe weather such as heavy snow and cold wind, the safety risk of high-altitude operation is high, and it is easy to slip and fall. In addition, the snow and wind hinder the line of sight and increase the difficulty of operation, so it is difficult to ensure the snow removal work. Therefore, a water product cultivation greenhouse heat preservation structure is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a water product cultivation greenhouse heat preservation structure to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides an aquaculture breeding greenhouse heat preservation structure, including the aquaculture pond, the top side fixed mounting of aquaculture pond has the heat preservation shed, and the outside of aquaculture pond is provided with annular groove, and the sliding installation of annular groove has a plurality of guide plates, and the outside fixed connection of a plurality of guide plates has the same bevel gear plate, and the inner wall fixed mounting of bevel gear plate has the connecting plate, and the cleaning assembly is arranged on the connecting plate, and the inner wall fixed mounting of aquaculture pond has the fixed frame, and the fixed frame is provided with the round hole, and the fixed rod is arranged in the round hole, and the bottom fixed mounting of fixed rod is in the inner wall of the bottom of aquaculture pond, and the top of fixed rod is provided with the support assembly, and one side fixed mounting of aquaculture pond has the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is L -shaped, and one side of mounting bracket is provided with the linkage assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a connecting plate, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top side of the connecting plate, an inclined plate is fixedly installed on the top side of the fixed plate, the inclined plate is arranged obliquely, a plurality of first brushes and a plurality of second brushes are arranged on one side of the fixed plate and the inclined plate respectively, and the other ends of the plurality of first brushes and the plurality of second brushes are attached to the outer side and the top side of the heat preservation shed respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the support assembly comprises a support disc fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed rod, the top side of the support disc is attached to the inner wall of the top side of the heat preservation shed, and a plurality of support rods are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the support disc, and the outer sides of the plurality of support rods are attached to the inner walls of the top side and the inner side of the heat preservation shed respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a motor fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket, a bevel gear is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor and penetrates through the mounting bracket, and the bevel gear is engaged with the bevel gear plate.

[0011] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket, the baffle is arranged obliquely, and the baffle is located above the bevel gear.

[0012] Preferably, a pressure sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the heat preservation shed, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the motor.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the top side of the support disc, a limiting column is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the inclined plate, and the limiting column penetrates through the heat preservation shed and is rotatably inserted into the limiting groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0015] 1、By setting up a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor cooperates with the cleaning assembly, which can accurately monitor the amount of snow and trigger the cleaning action in time, realize efficient snow removal around the cleaning, after the snow is cleaned, the heat conduction of the snow can be avoided, the warm air in the shed is locked tightly, the heat is no longer wantonly lost, for the fish, shrimp, crab and seed of shellfish which are extremely sensitive to water temperature and air temperature, the growth obstruction, disease breeding and survival rate reduction caused by temperature fluctuation are avoided, not only the energy consumption is effectively controlled, but also the foundation for the smooth development of aquaculture operation is built, and the breeding benefit and output quality are greatly improved.

[0016] 2、By setting up a support disc, support can be provided to the top of the heat preservation shed, effectively preventing the shed roof from collapsing due to excessive load, the multiple support rods on the bottom side of the support disc have the functions of supporting the top and the inner side of the heat preservation shed, resisting strong wind and avoiding deformation of the shed body, the fixed rod is limited and fixed by the fixed frame, when the support disc and the support rod are stressed, the fixed frame disperses the gravity of the fixed rod, ensuring that it is always vertical, under the test of snow and strong wind and other bad weather, the risk of damage to the shed body is greatly reduced, frequent maintenance and reconstruction expenses are saved, the foundation for long-term stable breeding is built, and the aquaculture process is ensured not to be disturbed by external forces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a sectional view schematic view of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the bevel gear disc part of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the support disc part of the structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, breeding pond; 2, heat preservation shed; 3, fixed frame; 4, fixed rod; 5, support disc; 6, support rod; 7, limiting groove; 8, annular groove; 9, guide plate; 10, bevel gear disc; 11, connecting plate; 12, fixed plate; 13, inclined plate; 14, limiting column; 15, first brush; 16, second brush; 17, mounting frame; 18, motor; 19, bevel gear; 20, baffle; 21, pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Referring to Figures 1-4 , an aquaculture breeding greenhouse heat preservation structure, including a breeding pond 1, the top side of the breeding pond 1 is fixedly installed with a heat preservation shed 2, the outer side of the breeding pond 1 is provided with an annular groove 8, a plurality of guide plates 9 are slidably installed in the annular groove 8, the outer side of the plurality of guide plates 9 is fixedly connected with the same bevel gear 10, the inner wall of the bevel gear 10 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 11, the connecting plate 11 is provided with a cleaning assembly, the inner wall of the breeding pond 1 is fixedly installed with a fixing frame 3, the fixing frame 3 is provided with a circular hole, the circular hole is provided with a fixed rod 4, the bottom end of the fixed rod 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the breeding pond 1, the top end of the fixed rod 4 is provided with a supporting assembly, one side of the breeding pond 1 is fixedly installed with a mounting bracket 17, the mounting bracket 17 is L-shaped, one side of the mounting bracket 17 is provided with a linkage assembly, the linkage assembly includes that a motor 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket 17, the output end of the motor 18 is rotatably penetrated through the mounting bracket 17 and fixedly connected with a bevel gear 19, the bevel gear 19 is engaged with the bevel gear 10, a baffle 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket 17, the baffle 20 is obliquely arranged, the baffle 20 is located above the bevel gear 19, the inner wall of the top side of the heat preservation shed 2 is provided with a pressure sensor 21, the pressure sensor 21 is electrically connected with the motor 18, by providing the pressure sensor 21, the pressure sensor 21 can play a key monitoring role, when the snow on the top of the heat preservation shed 2 reaches a certain amount, an instruction is transmitted to the motor 18, the motor 18 will drive the bevel gear 19 to rotate, because the bevel gear 19 is engaged with the bevel gear 10, and the bevel gear 10 slides in the annular groove 8 of the breeding pond 1 through the plurality of guide plates 9, the rotation of the bevel gear 19 will drive the bevel gear 10 to move around the outer side of the annular groove 8, synchronously causing the connecting plate 11 to rotate, driving the fixed plate 12 and the inclined plate 13 to operate, so that the plurality of first brushes 15 and second brushes 16 respectively clean the snow on the side and top of the heat preservation shed 2, the surrounding cleaning improves the speed, and through timely snow removal, without snow as a heat conduction medium, the warm air in the shed is locked, the heat is no longer wantonly lost, the constant temperature environment is stably maintained, especially for the aquaculture breeding greenhouse, the fish, shrimp, crab and shellfish seedlings have very high requirements for water temperature and air temperature stability, slight temperature fluctuations may interfere with their growth and development process, and even induce diseases and reduce survival rate, by cleaning the snow, not only the energy consumption can be effectively controlled, but also the smooth development of aquaculture operation is laid a solid foundation, and the breeding benefit and output quality are greatly improved.

[0024] Specifically, the cleaning assembly includes a fixing plate 12 fixedly installed on the top side of the connecting plate 11, and an inclined plate 13 fixedly installed on the top side of the fixing plate 12, wherein the inclined plate 13 is arranged in an inclined manner, and a plurality of first brushes 15 and a plurality of second brushes 16 are arranged on one side of the fixing plate 12 and the inclined plate 13 respectively, and the other ends of the plurality of first brushes 15 and the plurality of second brushes 16 are respectively attached to the outer side and the top side of the heat preservation shed 2. By arranging the fixing plate 12 and the inclined plate 13, and because the first brushes 15 and the second brushes 16 arranged on one side of the fixing plate 12 and the inclined plate 13 are respectively attached to the outer side and the top of the heat preservation shed 2, when the connecting plate 11 rotates, the first brushes 15 and the second brushes 16 can clean the snow on the heat preservation shed 2 in a surrounding manner, and the surrounding cleaning manner can quickly clean the snow, thereby ensuring that the heat in the heat preservation shed 2 will not be conducted away by the snow.

[0025] Specifically, the support assembly includes a support disc 5 fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed rod 4, the top side of the support disc 5 is attached to the top side inner wall of the heat preservation shed 2, and a plurality of support rods 6 are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the support disc 5, and the outer sides of the plurality of support rods 6 are respectively attached to the top side inner wall and the inner side inner wall of the heat preservation shed 2. By arranging the support disc 5, support can be provided to the top of the heat preservation shed 2, effectively preventing the shed roof from collapsing due to excessive load. The plurality of support rods 6 on the bottom side of the support disc 5 have the functions of supporting the top and inner side of the heat preservation shed 2, resisting strong winds, and avoiding deformation of the shed body. The fixed rod 4 is fixed by the fixing frame 3, and when the support disc 5 and the support rods 6 are stressed, the fixing frame 3 disperses the gravity of the fixed rod 4, ensuring that the fixed rod 4 is always vertical.

[0026] Specifically, a limiting groove 7 is formed on the top side of the support disc 5, and a limiting column 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the inclined plate 13, and the limiting column 14 penetrates the heat preservation shed 2 and is rotatably inserted into the limiting groove 7. By arranging the limiting column 14, the limiting column 14 can limit the inclined plate 13, avoiding the situation that the inclined plate 13 shakes when there is too much snow on the top. By arranging the limiting column 14, this situation can be avoided, and when the inclined plate 13 rotates, the limiting column 14 also rotates in the limiting groove 7.

[0027] The electrical components appearing in this document are all connected with the main controller and 220V mains of the outside world, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer.

[0028] In use: through the set support disc 5 can play a supporting role to the top of the heat preservation shed 2, can avoid the case of collapse when the load is too much, and the bottom side of the support disc 5 is fixedly installed with a plurality of support rods 6, a plurality of support rods 6 can support the top and the inside of the heat preservation shed 2 at the same time, so as to avoid the heat preservation shed 2 being blown to be deformed when the wind is too large, and the fixed rod 4 is limited and fixed through the fixing frame 3, when the support disc 5 and the plurality of support rods 6 are stressed, the fixing frame 3 can disperse a part of gravity for the fixed rod 4, and can also ensure that the fixed rod 4 is always in a vertical state, and through the setting of the pressure sensor 21, when the snow on the top of the heat preservation shed 2 reaches a certain amount, the pressure sensor 21 can transmit instructions to the motor 18, the motor 18 receives the instructions and drives the bevel gear 19 to rotate, and because the bevel gear 19 is engaged with the bevel gear plate 10, and the bevel gear plate 10 is slid in the annular groove 8 of the breeding pond 1 through a plurality of guide plates 9, when the bevel gear 19 rotates, the bevel gear plate 10 can be driven to make a circular motion on the outside of the annular groove 8, and the bevel gear plate 10 makes a circular motion at the same time, which synchronously drives the connecting plate 11 to rotate, so that the fixed plate 12 and the inclined plate 13 are synchronously operated, thereby making the plurality of first brushes 15 and the plurality of second brushes 16 respectively clean the snow on the side and the top of the heat preservation shed 2, and the cleaning process is in a circular manner, which further improves the cleaning speed, and timely cleaning of snow can avoid the deformation, bending or even collapse of the entire heat preservation shed 2 due to the excessive weight of the snow on the top and the side of the shed, thereby protecting the shed structure, reducing maintenance and reconstruction costs, and timely cleaning of snow can reduce the conduction and loss of heat in the shed, especially at night, heat will be quickly transmitted to the outside environment through the snow, and after cleaning the snow, the heat conduction path can be reduced, which helps to maintain the temperature in the shed and reduce energy consumption, especially for water product breeding greenhouses and other places that need to maintain a constant temperature environment, which is particularly important.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this text, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aquaculture breeding greenhouse heat preservation structure, comprising a breeding pond (1), characterized in that, The top side of the culture pond (1) is fixedly installed with a heat preservation shed (2), an annular groove (8) is formed in the outer side of the culture pond (1), a plurality of guide plates (9) are slidably installed in the annular groove (8), the outer side of the plurality of guide plates (9) is fixedly connected with the same bevel gear (10), the inner wall of the bevel gear (10) is fixedly installed with a connecting plate (11), the connecting plate (11) is provided with a cleaning assembly, the inner wall of the culture pond (1) is fixedly installed with a fixing frame (3), the fixing frame (3) is provided with a circular hole, the circular hole is provided with a fixing rod (4), the bottom end of the fixing rod (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the culture pond (1), the top end of the fixing rod (4) is provided with a supporting assembly, one side of the culture pond (1) is fixedly installed with a mounting bracket (17), the mounting bracket (17) is L-shaped, one side of the mounting bracket (17) is provided with a linkage assembly.

2. The water breeding greenhouse insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly comprises a fixing plate (12) fixedly installed on the top side of the connecting plate (11), an inclined plate (13) fixedly installed on the top side of the fixing plate (12), the inclined plate (13) is inclinedly arranged, a plurality of first brushes (15) and a plurality of second brushes (16) are arranged on one side of the fixing plate (12) and the inclined plate (13) respectively, and the other ends of the plurality of first brushes (15) and the plurality of second brushes (16) are respectively attached to the outer side and the top side of the heat preservation shed (2).

3. The water breeding greenhouse insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting assembly comprises a supporting disc (5) fixedly connected with the top end of the fixing rod (4), the top side of the supporting disc (5) is attached to the inner wall of the top side of the heat preservation shed (2), and a plurality of supporting rods (6) are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the supporting disc (5), the outer sides of the plurality of supporting rods (6) are respectively attached to the inner walls of the top side and the inner side of the heat preservation shed (2).

4. The water breeding greenhouse insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage assembly comprises a motor (18) fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket (17), a bevel gear (19) rotatably penetrating through the mounting bracket (17) and fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (18), and the bevel gear (19) is engaged with the bevel gear (10).

5. The water farming breeding greenhouse insulation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, One side of the mounting bracket (17) is fixedly installed with a baffle (20), the baffle (20) is inclinedly arranged, and the baffle (20) is located above the bevel gear (19).

6. The water breeding greenhouse insulation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the top side of the heat preservation shed (2) is provided with a pressure sensor (21), and the pressure sensor (21) is electrically connected with the motor (18).

7. The water breeding greenhouse insulation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top side of the supporting disc (5) is provided with a limiting groove (7), the bottom side of the inclined plate (13) is fixedly installed with a limiting column (14), the limiting column (14) penetrates through the heat preservation shed (2) and is rotatably inserted into the limiting groove (7).

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