Squeezing device for processing high-oleic-acid peanut oil

Abstract

The utility model discloses a squeezing device for processing high-oleic-acid peanut oil, belongs to the technical field of peanut oil processing, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the peanut oil filtering effect is poor, and the peanut oil squeezing efficiency is influenced, the squeezing device comprises a squeezer, and the inner side of the squeezer is rotationally connected with two liquid guide plates; through the arrangement of the liquid guide plate, peanut oil falls more stably, splashing of the peanut oil is reduced, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating disc drives the rectangular ring to horizontally reciprocate through the rotating rod, and the rectangular ring pushes the filter plate to horizontally reciprocate in the limiting sliding groove through the push rod; a filter plate in the moving process avoids blockage caused by the fact that peanut oil falls to one place for a long time, the peanut oil can be better filtered, the filter plate is matched with a swing mechanism, a cam extrudes a liquid guide plate to shake by a certain amplitude when rotating, and therefore the falling fluency of the liquid guide plate is improved, and the peanut oil can be better filtered. Impurities in the peanut oil attached to the liquid guide plate are reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the peanut oil processing technical field, concretely relates to a kind of pressing device for high oleic acid peanut oil processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] High oleic acid peanut oil is peanut oil with high oleic acid content; oleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid, which is an important component of vegetable oil. It is stable in nature and more suitable for patients with hyperlipidemia. It usually does not significantly increase serum total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and helps to maintain high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Therefore, vegetable oil with high oleic acid content is considered to be healthy, stable and high-quality edible oil.

[0003] In the prior art, during the production of peanut oil, peanuts need to be pressed, so a pressing device is used. Usually, a press is used to physically extrude toasted peanut fragments, thereby pressing out peanut oil. The pressed peanut oil drops under the action of gravity. Usually, workers use a mesh to filter the falling peanut oil, thereby facilitating the pre-filtering of impurities in the peanut oil and improving the quality of subsequent peanut oil processing. However, when the peanut oil falls, it falls to one place of the mesh. When impurities accumulate, it affects the filtering effect of the mesh and is not conducive to the outflow of peanut oil, thereby affecting the pressing efficiency of peanut oil.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a pressing device for high oleic acid peanut oil processing to solve the problem of poor peanut oil filtering effect in the prior art, which affects the pressing efficiency of peanut oil. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a pressing device for high oleic acid peanut oil processing to solve the problem raised in the background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a pressing device for high oleic acid peanut oil processing, comprising a press, two liquid guide plates are rotatably connected to the inner side of the press, two symmetrically distributed fixed rods are fixed to the inner side of the press, a limiting sliding groove is formed on one side of each of the two fixed rods, a filter plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of each of the two limiting sliding grooves, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the surface of one of the fixed rods, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed rod away from the driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft, a rotating disc is fixed to the other end of the rotating shaft, a rotating rod is fixed to the surface of the rotating disc, a rectangular ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a push rod is fixed to one side of the rectangular ring, the end of the push rod is fixed to one side of the filter plate, and a swing mechanism that cooperates with the filter plate is arranged on the top surface of the two fixed rods.

[0007] It needs to be explained in the scheme that the swing mechanism includes four rectangularly distributed supporting plates, two of which are rotatably connected with connecting shafts on one side, the surfaces of the two connecting shafts are fixedly provided with cams in correspondence with the liquid guide plates, one end of one of the connecting shafts is fixedly provided with a first gear, one end of the other connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a second gear, one side of the filter plate is fixedly provided with an L-shaped moving rod, one side of the L-shaped moving rod is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, one side of the top surface of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a first gear rack, the first gear is in meshing transmission with the first gear rack, one side of the bottom surface of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a second gear rack, and the second gear is in meshing transmission with the second gear rack.

[0008] Further, the bottom surfaces of the two liquid guide plates are provided with elastic assemblies, the elastic assembly includes two U-shaped connecting blocks fixed to the inside of the press and the bottom surface of the liquid guide plate respectively, a telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the lower end U-shaped connecting block, the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the upper end U-shaped connecting block at the telescopic end, the fixed end and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod are fixedly provided with a stop block on the surface, the outer surface of the telescopic rod is provided with a first spring, and the two ends of the first spring are fixedly provided with a stop block on the surface.

[0009] Further, the top surface of the filter plate is provided with a rectangular groove on one side, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove of the filter plate, a plurality of second springs are fixed to the inner bottom wall of the rectangular groove, and the top end of the second spring is fixedly provided with a stop block on the surface of the rotating plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the top surface of the filter plate is fixedly provided with a material blocking plate in correspondence with the rotating plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a sleeve ring, the surface of the sleeve ring is fixedly provided with two symmetrically distributed supporting rods, and the ends of the two supporting rods are fixedly provided with a stop block on the surface of the fixed rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the high-oleic peanut oil processing squeezing device provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) Through the setting of the liquid guide plate, the peanut oil falls more smoothly, and the splashing of the peanut oil is reduced, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, then the rotating disc drives the rectangular ring to move horizontally through the rotating rod, the rectangular ring drives the filter plate to move horizontally in the limiting sliding groove through the push rod, the filter plate avoids the blockage caused by the long-time falling of the peanut oil in one place during the moving process, so that the peanut oil can be better filtered, and the collection work is facilitated, and the filter plate is matched with the oscillating mechanism, so that the cam rotates, and the cam extrudes the liquid guide plate to shake within a certain amplitude, so that the falling fluidity of the liquid guide plate is improved, and the impurities in the peanut oil are reduced.

[0014] (2) The liquid guide plate is pulled by the telescopic rod, the first spring and the stop block, so that the stability of the liquid guide plate is maintained when it shakes, the peanut oil on the filter plate is shielded by the material blocking plate and the rotating plate, so that the peanut oil does not overflow directly from the filter plate after falling, and the impurities can be shielded, so that the impurities can be concentrated and cleaned after being filtered; during cleaning, the impurities on the filter plate are scraped out by the scraper, and during the scraping process, the rotating plate is extruded by the scraper, so that the rotating plate rotates and extrudes the second spring, so that the impurities are scraped out, and after cleaning, the rotating plate is reset under the elastic force of the second spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is another perspective structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a local structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a filter plate, a material blocking plate and a rotating plate structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, press; 2, liquid guide plate; 3, fixed rod; 4, first gear; 5, first rack; 6, connecting rod; 7, L-shaped moving rod; 8, filter plate; 9, second gear; 10, second rack; 11, push rod; 12, rotating disc; 13, rotating rod; 14, driving motor; 15, rotating shaft; 16, U-shaped connecting block; 17, first spring; 18, telescopic rod; 19, stop block; 20, support plate; 21, limiting sliding groove; 22, connecting shaft; 23, cam; 24, rectangular ring; 25, sleeve ring; 26, support rod; 27, material blocking plate; 28, rotating plate; 29, second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of pressing device for high oleic acid peanut oil processing, including presser 1, the inner side of presser 1 is rotatably connected with two liquid guide plates 2, the inner side of presser 1 is fixed with two fixed rods 3 that are symmetrically distributed, the side of two fixed rods 3 close to each other is all provided with limiting sliding slot 21, the inner wall of two limiting sliding slots 21 is slidably connected with filter plate 8, the surface of one of fixed rods 3 is fixedly installed with driving motor 14, the side of one of fixed rods 3 away from driving motor 14 is rotatably connected with shaft 15, the output shaft of driving motor 14 is fixed with one end of shaft 15, the other end of shaft 15 is fixed with turntable 12, the surface of turntable 12 is fixed with rotating rod 13, the outer surface of rotating rod 13 is equipped with rectangular ring 24, one side of rectangular ring 24 is fixed with push rod 11, the end of push rod 11 is fixed with one side of filter plate 8, the top surface of two fixed rods 3 is provided with swing mechanism matched with filter plate 8.

[0022] Further as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, it is worth specifically mentioning that, swing mechanism includes four rectangular distribution support plate 20, rotatably connected with connecting shaft 22 on the side of two support plates 20 close to each other, the surface of two connecting shafts 22 is fixedly equipped with cam 23 corresponding to liquid guide plate 2, the end of one of connecting shafts 22 is fixed with first gear 4, the end of another connecting shaft 22 is fixed with second gear 9, one side of filter plate 8 is fixed with L type moving rod 7, one side of L type moving rod 7 is fixed with connecting rod 6, the top surface of connecting rod 6 one side is fixed with first rack 5, first gear 4 and first rack 5 are engaged transmission, the bottom surface of connecting rod 6 one side is fixed with second rack 10, second gear 9 and second rack 10 are engaged transmission, wherein first rack 5 and second rack 10 are diagonal distribution.

[0023] Further as Figure 2As shown, it is worth noting that the bottom surface of the two guide plates 2 is provided with an elastic assembly, which includes two U-shaped connecting blocks 16 fixed to the inside of the press 1 and the bottom surface of the guide plate 2 respectively, a telescopic rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inside of the lower end U-shaped connecting block 16, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inside of the upper end U-shaped connecting block 16, the fixed end and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 18 are both fixed with a stop block 19, the outer surface of the telescopic rod 18 is sleeved with a first spring 17, the two ends of the first spring 17 are fixed to the surface of the two stop blocks 19 respectively, the guide plate 2 is pulled through the telescopic rod 18, the first spring 17 and the stop block 19, so as to maintain the stability of the guide plate 2 when it shakes.

[0024] Further as Figure 4 As shown, it is worth noting that the top surface of the filter plate 8 is provided with a rectangular groove, a rotating plate 28 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove of the filter plate 8, a plurality of second springs 29 are fixed to the inner bottom wall of the rectangular groove, the top end of the second spring 29 is fixed to the surface of the rotating plate 28, and the top surface of the filter plate 8 is provided with a material blocking plate 27 corresponding to the rotating plate 28, the peanut oil on the filter plate 8 is shielded by the material blocking plate 27 and the rotating plate 28, so as to prevent the peanut oil from overflowing directly from the filter plate 8 after falling, and the impurities can be shielded, which is convenient for the impurities to be concentrated and cleaned after being filtered; during cleaning, the impurities on the filter plate 8 are scraped out by the scraper, and in the scraping process, the rotating plate 28 is extruded by the scraper, so that the rotating plate 28 rotates and extrudes the second spring 29, and the impurities are scraped out, and after cleaning, the rotating plate 28 is reset under the elastic force of the second spring 29.

[0025] Further as Figure 3 As shown, it is worth noting that the outer surface of the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably sleeved with a sleeve ring 25, the surface of the sleeve ring 25 is fixed with two symmetrically distributed supporting rods 26, the ends of the two supporting rods 26 are fixed to the surface of the fixed rod 3, and the rotating shaft 15 is limited by the supporting rod 26 and the sleeve ring 25, so as to improve the stability of the rotating disc 12 during rotation.

[0026] The scheme has the following working process: peanut oil will fall to a place of the screen, when the impurities accumulate more, it will affect the filtering effect of the screen, and is not conducive to the outflow of peanut oil, thereby affecting the pressing efficiency of peanut oil, through the extrusion of the press 1 on the peanut, thereby extruding the peanut oil, the extruded peanut oil falls on the liquid guide plate 2, and then falls along the liquid guide plate 2 to the filter plate 8, through the starting of the driving motor 14, the driving motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and then drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate, the rotating disc 12 drives the rectangular ring 24 to move horizontally reciprocatingly through the rotating rod 13, the rectangular ring 24 drives the filter plate 8 to move horizontally reciprocatingly in the limiting sliding groove 21 through the push rod 11, so that the filter plate 8 moves to filter, wherein the filter plate 8 drives the connecting rod 6 to move horizontally reciprocatingly through the L-shaped moving rod 7 when moving, thereby driving the first rack 5 and the second rack 10 to move horizontally, and further driving the first gear 4 and the second gear 9 to rotate, so that the connecting shaft 22 rotates on the supporting plate 20, thereby driving the cam 23 to rotate, the cam 23 extrudes the liquid guide plate 2 to shake within a certain amplitude when rotating, thereby improving the falling smoothness of the liquid guide plate 2, and reducing the impurities in the peanut oil adhering to the liquid guide plate 2, the liquid guide plate 2 is pulled through the extension rod 18, the first spring 17 and the stop block 19, thereby maintaining the stability of the liquid guide plate 2 when shaking.

[0027] According to the above working process: through the setting of the liquid guide plate 2, the falling of the peanut oil is more stable, and the splashing of the peanut oil is reduced, the rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 14, and then the rotating disc 12 drives the rectangular ring 24 to move horizontally reciprocatingly through the rotating rod 13, the rectangular ring 24 drives the filter plate 8 to move horizontally reciprocatingly in the limiting sliding groove 21 through the push rod 11, the filter plate 8 avoids the blockage caused by the peanut oil falling at one place for a long time during the moving process, so that the peanut oil can be better filtered, which brings convenience to the collection work, wherein the filter plate 8 is matched with the oscillating mechanism, so that the cam 23 rotates, the cam 23 extrudes the liquid guide plate 2 to shake within a certain amplitude when rotating, thereby improving the falling smoothness of the liquid guide plate 2, and reducing the impurities in the peanut oil adhering to the liquid guide plate 2, the liquid guide plate 2 is pulled through the extension rod 18, the first spring 17 and the stop block 19, thereby maintaining the stability of the liquid guide plate 2 when shaking.

[0028] The driving motor 14 can be purchased in the market, the driving motor 14 is provided with a power supply, which belongs to mature technology in the art and has been fully disclosed, so the description is not repeated herein.

[0029] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed in the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

[0030] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application have, and not for limiting the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A high oleic peanut oil processing press apparatus comprising a press (1), characterised in that, The inner side of the press (1) is rotatably connected with two liquid guide plates (2), the inner side of the press (1) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed fixed rods (3), the side close to the two fixed rods (3) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (21), the inner wall of the two limiting sliding grooves (21) is slidably connected with a filter plate (8), the surface of one of the fixed rods (3) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (14), the side away from the driving motor (14) of one of the fixed rods (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (15), the output shaft of the driving motor (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (15), the other end of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (12), the surface of the rotating disc (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (13), the outer surface of the rotating rod (13) is sleeved with a rectangular ring (24), one side of the rectangular ring (24) is fixedly connected with a push rod (11), the end of the push rod (11) is fixedly connected with one side of the filter plate (8), the top surface of the two fixed rods (3) is provided with a swing mechanism matched with the filter plate (8).

2. A high oleic peanut oil processing press device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The swing mechanism comprises four rectangularly distributed supporting plates (20), the side close to the two supporting plates (20) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (22), the surface of the two connecting shafts (22) is fixedly sleeved with a cam (23) corresponding to the liquid guide plate (2), the end of one of the connecting shafts (22) is fixedly connected with a first gear (4), the end of the other connecting shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a second gear (9), one side of the filter plate (8) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped moving rod (7), one side of the L-shaped moving rod (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (6), the top surface of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a first gear rack (5), the first gear (4) is in meshing transmission with the first gear rack (5), the bottom surface of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a second gear rack (10), the second gear (9) is in meshing transmission with the second gear rack (10).

3. A high oleic peanut oil processing press as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the two liquid guide plates (2) is provided with an elastic assembly, the elastic assembly comprises two U-shaped connecting blocks (16) fixed to the inner side of the press (1) and the bottom surface of the liquid guide plate (2) respectively, the inner side of the U-shaped connecting block (16) at the lower end is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod (18), the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (18) is rotatably connected with the inner side of the U-shaped connecting block (16) at the upper end, the surface of the fixed end and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected with a stop block (19), the outer surface of the telescopic rod (18) is sleeved with a first spring (17), the two ends of the first spring (17) are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the two stop blocks (19) respectively.

4. A high oleic peanut oil processing press as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the filter plate (8) is provided with a rectangular groove, the inner wall of the rectangular groove of the filter plate (8) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (28), the inner bottom wall of the rectangular groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of second springs (29), the top end of the second spring (29) is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating plate (28).

5. A high oleic peanut oil processing press as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The top surface of the filter plate (8) is fixedly connected with a material blocking plate (27) corresponding to the rotating plate (28).

6. A high oleic peanut oil processing press device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably sleeved with a sleeve ring (25), the surface of the sleeve ring (25) is fixedly provided with two symmetrically distributed supporting rods (26), and the end portions of the two supporting rods (26) are fixed to the surface of the fixed rod (3).

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