Energy-consumption-free device for producing organic fertilizer from livestock and poultry manure
By installing an electric telescopic rod and gear meshing system at the feed hopper of the crusher, clumps of manure are crushed, solving the clogging problem in livestock and poultry manure treatment, achieving efficient crushing and stable collection, and improving the efficiency of the crusher.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422763033.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-13
AI Technical Summary
In the existing livestock and poultry manure treatment process, the stickiness of the agglomerated manure causes the feed hopper to be clogged, affecting the normal use and crushing efficiency of the grinder.
An organic fertilizer production device for livestock and poultry manure was designed, comprising a crusher, a crushing tank, a feeding hopper, and auxiliary devices. It utilizes an electric telescopic rod, a servo motor, and a gear meshing system to crush blockage materials through a mounting plate and a crushing rod, ensuring smooth material entry and preventing blockages.
It effectively prevents material blockage, improves the performance and efficiency of the crusher, and ensures the efficient crushing and processing of manure.
Smart Images
Figure CN223458262U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to organic fertilizer production technical field especially, relates to a kind of organic fertilizer device of no energy consumption of livestock and poultry manure. BACKGROUND
[0002] Livestock manure is a kind of waste produced in agricultural production, converting these poultry manure into organic fertilizer can not only reduce the dependence on chemical fertilizer, but also solve the problem of waste disposal, realize the reuse of resources, and also reduce environmental pollution, improve soil quality and improve the quality of agricultural products. The existing livestock and poultry manure will use "low-temperature resistant biological fermentation technology" when processing, and the chicken manure and other livestock and poultry manure will be sealed and fermented into high-quality organic fertilizer in the greenhouse on the hardened site. The entire fermentation production process does not require external energy supply.
[0003] When processing livestock and poultry manure, it needs to be mixed and stirred, and the caked livestock and poultry manure will be treated. A semi-wet material crusher is used to crush the caked material. First, start the crusher to make the equipment start running. Then the staff uses a tool to pour the caked manure into the feed hopper, and then it is crushed in the crushing tank. Finally, it is output from the discharge pipe and enters the collection equipment on one side. But in the actual use process, it is found that the caked manure has high viscosity, so during the long-term material adding process, the inlet of the feed hopper will be blocked, which affects the normal use of the crusher, reduces the crushing efficiency, and also affects the normal production of organic fertilizer from livestock and poultry manure. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model is proposed to solve the problem of XXXXX, and provides a kind of organic fertilizer device of no energy consumption of livestock and poultry manure.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a kind of livestock and poultry manure production organic fertilizer device of no energy consumption, including pulverizer, the surface of the pulverizer is fixedly connected with pulverizing jar, the surface of one side of the pulverizing jar is fixedly connected with discharge pipe, the surface of the pulverizing jar is fixedly connected with feed hopper, the surface of the feed hopper is provided with auxiliary device, the auxiliary device includes mounting rod, the surface of the mounting rod and feed hopper is fixedly connected, the surface of one side of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with assembly rod, the arc surface of the assembly rod is sleeved with mounting plate, the surface of one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of pulverizing rods, the surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with second gear, the surface of one side of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with connecting block, the surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with first gear, the first gear is engaged with second gear, the surface of the first gear is rotatably connected with assembly ring, and assembly ring is sleeved on the arc surface of assembly rod, and the surface of the assembly ring and mounting block is fixedly connected.
[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the pulverizer is crushing the caked manure, the material can flow smoothly into the pulverizer without being easily blocked, thereby ensuring efficient crushing of the manure and improving the use effect and working efficiency of the pulverizer.
[0007] Preferably, the end of the assembly rod away from the mounting rod is fixedly connected with a stop block, and the size of the stop block is adapted to the mounting plate.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the mounting plate slides on the arc surface of the assembly rod, it can be more stable and is less likely to be detached from the assembly rod due to being extended too long under the drive of the electric telescopic rod.
[0009] Preferably, the surface of one side of the assembly ring is fixedly connected with a stabilizing ring, and the stabilizing ring is sleeved on the surface of the first gear and the second gear.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the mounting plate rotates under the meshing rotation of the first gear and the second gear, it can be more stable and is less likely to be stuck.
[0011] Preferably, the arc surface of the output end of the electric telescopic rod is sleeved with a protective sleeve, the protective sleeve is a sponge sleeve, and the protective sleeve is fixedly connected with the input end surface of the electric telescopic rod.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the electric telescopic rod is used, manure material is less likely to enter the inside of the electric telescopic rod through the gap and cause erosion and damage, thereby affecting its normal use.
[0013] Preferably, one side surface of the assembling ring is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and an inner wall of the limiting rod is in sliding connection with a surface of the mounting rod.
[0014] The above-mentioned component achieves the effect that, through the arrangement of the limiting rod, the electric telescopic rod can be more stable when driving the mounting plate to move downward, and is not prone to shaking, so that the fecal slurry blocked in the feeding hopper can be better broken up.
[0015] Preferably, a stabilizing device is arranged on the surface of the pulverizer at a position close to the discharge pipe, the stabilizing device comprises two assembling plates, the two assembling plates are respectively fixedly connected with the surface of the pulverizer, a screw rod is rotatably connected to one side of the two assembling plates close to each other, opposite threads are respectively arranged on the two end arc surfaces of the screw rod, and a clamping plate is respectively threadedly connected to the two end arc surfaces of the screw rod.
[0016] The above-mentioned component achieves the effect that, when the collecting device collects the pulverized fecal slurry, the position is more stable, and is not prone to abnormal sliding, so that the stable collection of the material is ensured, the possibility of collection scattering of the pulverized fecal slurry is reduced, and the use effect of the pulverizer is improved.
[0017] Preferably, a reinforcing pad is fixedly connected to one side surface of the clamping plate, and the reinforcing pad is a rubber pad.
[0018] The above-mentioned component achieves the effect that, through the arrangement of the reinforcing pad, the friction force is further increased when the two clamping plates clamp and fix the collecting device, so that the collecting device is more stably and firmly limited, and the pulverized fecal slurry can be better collected.
[0019] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod, and a plurality of anti-skid stripes are arranged on the surface of the handle.
[0020] The above-mentioned component achieves the effect that, through the arrangement of the handle, the screw rod is more convenient and fast to rotate, so that the collecting device can be more conveniently fixed and disassembled, and the convenience of use of the stabilizing device is improved.
[0021] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0022] When the pulverizer pulverizes the caked fecal slurry, the smooth entry of the material can be better ensured, and the material is not prone to blockage, so that the efficient pulverization of the fecal slurry is ensured, and the use effect and working efficiency of the pulverizer are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the auxiliary device of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model
[0026] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model stable device.
[0027] Legend: 1, pulverizer; 2, crushing tank; 3, discharge pipe; 4, feed hopper; 5, auxiliary device; 51, mounting rod; 52, assembly rod; 53, mounting plate; 54, crushing rod; 55, electric telescopic rod; 56, connecting block; 57, servo motor; 58, first gear; 59, assembly ring; 510, second gear; 511, protective sleeve; 512, stabilizing ring; 513, stop block; 514, limiting rod; 6, stabilizing device; 61, assembly plate; 62, screw rod; 63, clamping plate; 64, reinforcing pad; 65, steering handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] Referring to Figure 1 The embodiment discloses a kind of livestock manure production organic fertilizer devices of no energy consumption, including pulverizer 1, the surface of pulverizer 1 is fixedly connected with crushing tank 2, the surface of crushing tank 2 is fixedly connected with discharge pipe 3 on one side, the surface of crushing tank 2 is fixedly connected with feed hopper 4, the surface of feed hopper 4 is provided with auxiliary device 5, the surface of pulverizer 1 is located and is close to discharge pipe 3 position and is provided with stabilizing device 6.
[0029] Referring to Figure 1 And Figure 2 And Figure 3As shown, this embodiment discloses that the auxiliary device 5 includes a mounting rod 51, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed hopper 4, and a mounting rod 52 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the mounting rod 51. A mounting plate 53 is sleeved on the arc surface of the mounting rod 52, and a plurality of crushing rods 54 are fixedly connected to one side surface of the mounting plate 53. A second gear 510 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 53, and an electric telescopic rod 55 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the mounting rod 51. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 55 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 56, and a servo motor 57 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block 56. The output end of the servo motor 57 is fixedly connected to a first gear 58, and the first gear 58 is meshed with the second gear 510. The surface of the first gear 58 is rotatably connected to an assembly ring 59, and the assembly ring 59 is sleeved on the arc surface of the assembly rod 52, and the assembly ring 59 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block. When the crusher 1 is used to process the agglomerated objects in livestock and poultry manure, the crusher 1 is first started to start the equipment, and then the staff uses The tool pours the agglomerated feces into the feed hopper 4, which is then crushed in the crushing tank 2 and finally output from the discharge pipe 3 to the collection device on one side. Then, in the gap between the agglomerated objects, the electric telescopic rod 55 on the side of the assembly rod 52 is started. The extension of the electric telescopic rod 55 will drive the components on the side of the connecting block 56 to approach the mouth of the feed hopper 4, and at the same time, the servo motor 57 on the side of the connecting block 56 is started. The operation of the servo motor 57 will drive the first gear 58 at its output end to rotate, thereby causing the second gear 510 on the assembly ring 59 to rotate, so that the mounting plate 53 on the side of the second gear 510 slides downward on the assembly rod 52 and rotates at the same time. At this time, the crushing rod 54 on the mounting plate 53 will rotate, so that the agglomerated objects blocked at the inlet of the feed hopper 4 are crushed. At this time, when the crusher 1 is crushing the agglomerated feces, it can better ensure the smooth entry of materials and is not prone to material blockage, thereby ensuring the efficient crushing of feces and improving the use effect and work efficiency of the crusher 1.
[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment discloses that the end of the assembly rod 52 away from the mounting rod 51 is fixedly connected with a stopper 513, and the size of the stopper 513 is adapted to the mounting plate 53. Through the setting of the stopper 513, the mounting plate 53 can be more stable when sliding on the arc surface of the assembly rod 52, and is not easy to be separated from the assembly rod 52 due to excessive extension driven by the electric telescopic rod 55. A stabilizing ring 512 is fixedly connected to the surface of the one side of the assembly ring 59, and the stabilizing ring 512 is sleeved on the surfaces of the first gear 58 and the second gear 510. Through the setting of the stabilizing ring 512, when the mounting plate 53 rotates under the meshing rotation of the first gear 58 and the second gear 510, it can be more stable, and it is not easy for the two to be staggered and stuck.
[0031] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the embodiment discloses that the output end arc surface of the electric telescopic rod 55 is sleeved with a protective sleeve 511, the protective sleeve 511 is a sponge sleeve, the protective sleeve 511 is fixedly connected with the input end surface of the electric telescopic rod 55, through the arrangement of the protective sleeve 511, when the electric telescopic rod 55 is used, fecal pollution materials are not easy to enter the inside of the electric telescopic rod 55 along the gap, which causes erosion and damage, affects the normal use, one side surface of the assembly ring 59 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 514, the inner wall of the limiting rod 514 is slidingly connected with the surface of the mounting rod 51, through the arrangement of the limiting rod 514, when the mounting plate 53 is driven to move downward, the electric telescopic rod 55 can be more stable and is not easy to shake, so that the fecal pollution blocked in the feeding hopper 4 is better crushed.
[0032] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the embodiment discloses that the output end arc surface of the electric telescopic rod 55 is sleeved with a protective sleeve 511, the protective sleeve 511 is a sponge sleeve, the protective sleeve 511 is fixedly connected with the input end surface of the electric telescopic rod 55, through the arrangement of the protective sleeve 511, when the electric telescopic rod 55 is used, fecal pollution materials are not easy to enter the inside of the electric telescopic rod 55 along the gap, which causes erosion and damage, affects the normal use, one side surface of the assembly ring 59 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 514, the inner wall of the limiting rod 514 is slidingly connected with the surface of the mounting rod 51, through the arrangement of the limiting rod 514, when the mounting plate 53 is driven to move downward, the electric telescopic rod 55 can be more stable and is not easy to shake, so that the fecal pollution blocked in the feeding hopper 4 is better crushed.
[0032] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the embodiment discloses that the output end arc surface of the electric telescopic rod 55 is sleeved with a protective sleeve 511, the protective sleeve 511 is a sponge sleeve, the protective sleeve 511 is fixedly connected with the input end surface of the electric telescopic rod 55, through the arrangement of the protective sleeve 511, when the electric telescopic rod 55 is used, fecal pollution materials are not easy to enter the inside of the electric telescopic rod 55 along the gap, which causes erosion and damage, affects the normal use, one side surface of the assembly ring 59 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 514, the inner wall of the limiting rod 514 is slidingly connected with the surface of the mounting rod 51, through the arrangement of the limiting rod 514, when the mounting plate 53 is driven to move downward, the electric telescopic rod 55 can be more stable and is not easy to shake, so that the fecal pollution blocked in the feeding hopper 4 is better crushed.
[0033] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the embodiment discloses that one side surface of the clamping plate 63 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing pad 66, the reinforcing pad 66 is a rubber pad, through the setting of the reinforcing pad 66, the friction force is further increased when the two clamping plates 63 clamp and fix the collecting device, so that the collecting device is positioned more stably and firmly, so that the crushed fecal sewage is better collected, one end of the screw rod 62 is fixedly connected with a handle 65, the surface of the handle 65 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid stripes, through the setting of the handle 65, the screw rod 62 is more convenient and fast when rotating, so that the collecting device is more conveniently fixed and disassembled, and the convenience of the stabilizing device 6 is improved.
[0034] Working principle: when using the pulverizer 1 to process the caked material in the livestock and poultry manure, first start the pulverizer 1, make the equipment start running, then the worker uses the tool to pour the caked manure into the feed hopper 4, then in the pulverizing tank 2, finally output from the discharge pipe 3, into the collecting device on one side, then in the pouring gap of the caked material, start the electric telescopic rod 55 on one side of the assembly rod 52, the extension of the electric telescopic rod 55 will drive the components on one side of the connecting block 56 to approach the mouth of the feed hopper 4, at the same time, start the servo motor 57 on one side of the connecting block 56, the rotation of the servo motor 57 will drive the first gear 58 at the output end to rotate, so that the second gear 510 on the assembly ring 59 rotates, so that the mounting plate 53 on one side of the second gear 510 slides downward on the assembly rod 52, at the same time, the mounting plate 53 on one side of the second gear 510 rotates, at this time, the pulverizing rod 54 on the mounting plate 53 will rotate, so that the caked material blocked in the inlet of the feed hopper 4 is broken, at this time, when the pulverizer 1 is crushing the caked manure, it can better ensure that the material flows smoothly and is not easy to be blocked, so as to ensure the efficient crushing of the manure and improve the use effect and working efficiency of the pulverizer 1.
[0035] When the collecting device is installed on one side of the pulverizer 1, first, the collecting device is attached to the surface of the pulverizer 1 and located below the discharge pipe 3, then rotate the handle 65 fixedly connected to the screw rod 62, so that the screw rod 62 on the assembly plate 61 rotates, because the slide rod 64 fixedly connected to the clamping plate 63 slides with the assembly plate 61, so as to limit the clamping plate 63, so that the screw rod 62 rotates, the two clamping plates 63 will approach each other, until the two clamping plates 63 contact and press on both sides of the collecting device, so that the collecting device is stable, at this time, when the collecting device collects the crushed manure, the position is more stable and is not easy to slide abnormally, ensuring the stable collection of the material, reducing the possibility of collection of the crushed manure, and improving the use effect of the pulverizer 1.
Claims
1. A device for producing organic fertilizer from livestock manure without energy consumption, comprising a pulverizer (1), characterized in that: The surface of the pulverizer (1) is fixedly connected with a pulverizing tank (2), one side surface of the pulverizing tank (2) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (3), the surface of the pulverizing tank (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (4), the surface of the feeding hopper (4) is provided with an auxiliary device (5), the auxiliary device (5) comprises a mounting rod (51), the mounting rod (51) is fixedly connected with the surface of the feeding hopper (4), one side surface of the mounting rod (51) is fixedly connected with an assembly rod (52), an arc surface of the assembly rod (52) is sleeved with a mounting plate (53), a plurality of pulverizing rods (54) are fixedly connected with one side surface of the mounting plate (53), the mounting plate (53) is fixedly connected with a second gear (510), one side surface of the mounting rod (51) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (55), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (55) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (56), the surface of the connecting block (56) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (57), the output end of the servo motor (57) is fixedly connected with a first gear (58), the first gear (58) is meshed with the second gear (510), the surface of the first gear (58) is rotatably connected with an assembly ring (59), and the assembly ring (59) is sleeved on the arc surface of the assembly rod (52), and the assembly ring (59) is fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting block.
2. The livestock manure organic fertilizer production device without energy consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end, away from the mounting rod (51), of the assembly rod (52) is fixedly connected with a stop block (513), and the size of the stop block (513) is matched with the mounting plate (53).
3. The livestock manure organic fertilizer production device without energy consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side surface of the assembly ring (59) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing ring (512), and the stabilizing ring (512) is sleeved on the surfaces of the first gear (58) and the second gear (510).
4. The livestock manure organic fertilizer production device without energy consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end arc surface of the electric telescopic rod (55) is sleeved with a protective sleeve (511), the protective sleeve (511) is a sponge sleeve, and the protective sleeve (511) is fixedly connected with the input end surface of the electric telescopic rod (55).
5. The livestock manure organic fertilizer production device without energy consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side surface of the assembly ring (59) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (514), and the inner wall of the limiting rod (514) is slidingly connected with the surface of the mounting rod (51).
6. The livestock manure organic fertilizer production device without energy consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the pulverizer (1) is provided with a stabilizing device (6) near the discharge pipe (3), the stabilizing device (6) comprises two assembly plates (61), the two assembly plates (61) are fixedly connected with the surface of the pulverizer (1), a screw rod (62) is rotatably connected with one side of the two assembly plates (61) close to each other, opposite threads are formed in the arc surfaces of the two ends of the screw rod (62), clamping plates (63) are threadedly connected with the arc surfaces of the two ends of the screw rod (62), and the surfaces of the two assembly plates (61) are slidingly connected with slide rods (64), one side surface of each clamping plate (63) is fixedly connected with a slide rod (64).
7. The device according to claim 6, wherein: One side surface of the clamping plate (63) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing pad (66), and the reinforcing pad (66) is a rubber pad.
8. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (62) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (65), and the surface of the rotating handle (65) is provided with a plurality of anti-skid stripes.