Connecting structure for concrete beam and steel cover plate
By adding steel plate folding parts and edge protection angle steel to the concrete beam, the construction error problem at the connection between the concrete beam and the steel cover plate was solved, achieving higher aesthetics and practicality, while also improving construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422942236.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-30
AI Technical Summary
Construction errors at the connection between the top of the concrete beam and the steel cover plate result in uneven gaps, affecting aesthetics and operational stability. Existing treatment methods are inefficient and ineffective.
Steel plate folding parts and edge protection angle steel are added to the concrete beam and fixed with anchor bolts to form an inverted "U" structure, ensuring a smooth overlap between the steel cover plate and the concrete beam.
It improves the aesthetics and practicality of the connection between the steel cover plate and the concrete beam, reduces problems caused by construction errors, and improves construction efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223458945U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a connection structure for a concrete beam and a steel cover plate. Background Art
[0002] In construction sites such as tunnel construction safety research laboratories or water resource treatment plants, a large number of pump equipment are usually required for experiments or work. However, due to factors such as the size of the site and the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the pump equipment, during the early construction of the plant, the pump equipment room is usually partitioned and arranged in the underground building. At the same time, a steel cover structure is used to seal the top of the pump equipment room so that if the pump equipment is damaged in the future, the steel cover can be directly opened to lift the pump equipment out from the ground for replacement.
[0003] During the early construction of the pump equipment room, since the partitions between the partitions are mostly separated by concrete beams, and the steel cover plates are directly placed on the tongue and groove at both ends of the top of the concrete beams, the tongue and groove size at the connection between the top of the concrete beam and the steel cover plates is difficult to control, and it is easy for construction errors to affect the flatness of the tongue and groove at the top of the concrete beam, resulting in the steel cover plates being placed on the tongue and groove of the concrete beam. The tongue and groove gaps will be uneven in width, and when people pass from above, the steel cover plates will make strange noises due to the unstable local overlap between the steel cover plates and the concrete beam, thus affecting the use. In the existing technology, construction workers usually use the method of making a mortar layer or tiling to deal with the height difference of the top surface. However, for some locations with smaller height differences, the mortar layer is too thin and prone to cracking, and tiling is prone to causing local protrusions, affecting the overall appearance. As for the forming deviation of the side, it can only be smoothed by manual excavation. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection structure for concrete beams and steel cover plates. By placing the steel cover plate on the basis of the existing structure on the concrete beam, corresponding steel plate folding parts and edge protection angle steels are added according to the tongue and groove type of the concrete beam, so as to effectively improve the overall aesthetics and practicality of the steel cover plate placed on the concrete beam due to construction errors.
[0005] The utility model provides a connection structure for concrete beams and steel cover plates, comprising a concrete beam edge protection angle steel arranged at the bottom surface of the concrete beam tongue and a steel plate folding piece arranged at the top surface of the concrete beam tongue, the end of the steel cover plate is overlapped on the concrete beam edge protection angle steel, the steel plate folding piece is an inverted "U" structure as a whole, and the two ends of the bottom of the steel plate folding piece are respectively connected to the concrete beam edge protection angle steel located at the two ends of the concrete beam tongue in the width direction.
[0006] Further, the anchor bolt is arranged between the top surface of the concrete beam rebate and the top surface of the steel plate fold piece, and is used for fixedly connecting the top surface of the steel plate fold piece and the top surface of the concrete beam rebate.
[0007] Further, the anchor bolt is arranged in two in the width direction of the concrete beam and constitutes an anchor bolt group.
[0008] Further, the anchor bolt group is arranged in several groups in the length direction of the concrete beam.
[0009] Further, the top surface of the steel plate fold piece is flush with the top surface of the steel cover plate and is arranged with a gap from the top surface of the concrete beam rebate.
[0010] Further, the horizontal surface of the concrete beam edge protection angle steel is arranged on the bottom surface of the concrete beam rebate, and the vertical surface of the concrete beam edge protection angle steel is arranged on the side wall in the width direction of the concrete beam.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the connecting structure for the concrete beam and the steel cover plate of the present application can effectively improve the overall appearance and practicability of the steel cover plate placed on the concrete beam due to construction errors, and can improve the construction error of the concrete beam rebate to achieve the purpose of improving the construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] The present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments:
[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the connecting structure for the concrete beam and the steel cover plate in the present application;
[0014] Figure 2 is a top view of Figure 1 ;
[0015] Marked with reference numerals: 1-concrete beam; 2-steel plate fold piece; 3-steel cover plate; 4-concrete beam edge protection angle steel; 5-anchor bolt; 6-concrete beam rebate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a kind of connecting structure for concrete beam and steel cover plate, including concrete beam edge angle steel 4 being arranged at concrete beam rebate 6 bottom surface place and steel plate folding piece 2 being arranged at concrete beam rebate 6 top surface place, the end of steel cover plate 3 is overlapped on concrete beam edge angle steel 4, steel plate folding piece 2 is overall inverted "U" structure, and the bottom two ends of steel plate folding piece 2 are respectively connected with concrete beam edge angle steel 4 located at the width direction both ends of concrete beam rebate 6;Since the partition between underground equipment room usually adopts concrete beam to separate, simultaneously in order to make equipment more conveniently from underground equipment room hoist, therefore, concrete beam rebate 6 structure is arranged at concrete beam 1 top, and steel cover plate 3 for closing underground equipment room is overlapped on concrete beam rebate 6 structure, and the influence of concrete beam rebate 6 pouring forming quality, size is prone to deviation, causes the uneven overlap of steel cover plate 3 and the condition that gap interval is too large or too small occurs, therefore, the bottom surface position of concrete beam rebate 6 is provided with concrete beam edge angle steel 4 in this embodiment and is integrally poured with concrete beam 1 forming, to improve the relatively flat overlap surface of steel cover plate 3, avoid late artificial polishing;And concrete beam rebate 6 top surface place is provided with steel plate folding piece 2, steel plate folding piece 2 is directly connected and fixed with concrete beam rebate 6 top surface after concrete beam 1 pouring, it is simple and convenient to operate and can be adjusted at will, need not do additional polishing and mortar laying;Meanwhile, steel plate folding piece 2 is overall inverted "U" structure, and the bottom two ends of steel plate folding piece 2 are respectively connected with concrete beam edge angle steel 4 located at the width direction both ends of concrete beam rebate 6, which means that the shape and size of concrete beam rebate 6 can be designed as small as possible, only need to ensure the connection strength of steel plate folding piece 2, subsequent do not worry about the problem that concrete beam rebate 6 side wall error is too large and needs polishing, also do not worry about the problem that top surface is uneven, can effectively improve the overall aesthetic and practicability of steel cover plate placed on concrete beam due to construction error, simultaneously can improve the construction error of concrete beam rebate to reach the purpose of improving construction efficiency.
[0017] In the embodiment, the anchor bolt 5 is arranged between the top surface of the concrete beam rebate 6 and the top surface of the steel plate fold 2, and is used to fixedly connect the top surface of the steel plate fold 2 and the top surface of the concrete beam rebate 6; the anchor bolt 5 is symmetrically arranged in the width direction of the concrete beam 1 and constitutes an anchor bolt group; the anchor bolt group is uniformly and spacedly arranged in the length direction of the concrete beam; the anchor bolt 5 is an M10 chemical anchor bolt, the spacing is 600mm, the upper part is welded and fixed with the patterned steel plate fold, the lower part is fixedly connected with the top surface of the concrete beam rebate 6, two anchor bolts are symmetrically arranged in the width direction of the concrete beam 1 to ensure that the left and right levels in the width direction of the concrete beam 1 are adjusted during installation, and after the top of the steel cover plate 3 is leveled with the preset height, the upper part can be sawed off to be more beautiful; and the anchor bolt group is uniformly and spacedly arranged in the length direction to ensure the overall strength and uniformity of the steel plate fold 2 at the concrete beam rebate 6.
[0018] In the embodiment, the top surface of the steel plate fold 2 is arranged flush with the top surface of the steel cover plate 3 and is arranged with a gap from the top surface of the concrete beam rebate 6; by arranging the top surface of the steel plate fold 2 flush with the top surface of the steel cover plate 3 and with a gap from the top surface of the concrete beam rebate 6, it means that the shape and size of the concrete beam rebate 6 can be designed as small as possible, and only the connection strength of the steel plate fold 2 needs to be ensured, and subsequent problems such as the need to polish the side wall of the concrete beam rebate 6 due to excessive error and the problem of uneven top surface do not need to be worried about.
[0019] In the embodiment, the horizontal surface of the concrete beam edge protection angle steel 4 is arranged on the bottom surface of the concrete beam rebate 6, and the vertical surface of the concrete beam edge protection angle steel 4 is arranged on the side wall in the width direction of the concrete beam 6; by arranging the horizontal surface of the concrete beam edge protection angle steel 4 on the bottom surface of the concrete beam rebate 6 and arranging the vertical surface of the concrete beam edge protection angle steel 4 on the side wall in the width direction of the concrete beam 6, the flatness of the bottom surface of the concrete beam rebate 6 after forming can be effectively improved.
[0020] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model and are not limiting, and although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the utility model can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model, and all of them should be covered in the claim scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A connecting structure for a concrete beam and a steel cover plate, characterized by: The concrete beam edge protection angle steel is arranged at the bottom surface of the concrete beam groove, and the steel plate fold piece is arranged at the top surface of the concrete beam groove, the end of the steel cover plate is overlapped on the concrete beam edge protection angle steel, the steel plate fold piece is in the overall inverted "U" structure, and the bottom of the steel plate fold piece is connected with the concrete beam edge protection angle steel at both ends of the width direction of the concrete beam groove.
2. The connecting structure for a concrete beam and a steel cover plate according to claim 1, characterized by: Anchors are arranged between the top surface of the concrete beam groove and the top surface of the steel plate fold piece, and the anchors are used to fixedly connect the top surface of the steel plate fold piece and the top surface of the concrete beam groove.
3. The connecting structure for a concrete beam and a steel cover plate according to claim 2, characterized by: The anchors are symmetrically arranged in two groups in the width direction of the concrete beam and constitute an anchor group.
4. The connecting structure for a concrete beam and a steel cover plate according to claim 3, characterized by: The anchor groups are uniformly and spacedly arranged in several groups along the length direction of the concrete beam.
5. The connecting structure for a concrete beam and a steel cover plate according to Claim 1, characterized by: The top surface of the steel plate fold piece is arranged flush with the top surface of the steel cover plate and is arranged with a gap from the top surface of the concrete beam groove.
6. The connecting structure for a concrete beam and a steel cover plate according to Claim 1, characterized by: The horizontal surface of the concrete beam edge protection angle steel is arranged on the bottom surface of the concrete beam groove, and the vertical surface of the concrete beam edge protection angle steel is arranged on the side wall in the width direction of the concrete beam.