Indicating and centering equipment for underground measurement

Abstract

The utility model discloses indication centering equipment for underground measurement, which is characterized in that a cutting board assembly is provided with a cutting board shell, and the cutting board shell is provided with a first light triangular indication area, a second light triangular indication area and a third light triangular indication area; a prism containing notch is further formed in the cutting board shell, and the first light triangular indication area, the second light triangular indication area and the third light triangular indication area all point to the prism containing notch. The laser centering assembly comprises a laser centering base, a butt-joint clamping groove is formed in the lower portion of the laser centering base, and the laser centering assembly is connected with the cutting board assembly through the butt-joint clamping groove. A laser fixing groove is formed in the top of the laser centering base, a lower laser centering hole is formed in the bottom of the laser fixing groove, and the laser fixing groove is provided with a laser body. According to the utility model, a measurer can be guided to rapidly carry out prism positioning in an underground dark environment; the centering difficulty is reduced, the interference to a measuring instrument and measuring personnel is reduced, and the efficiency and the precision of underground measurement are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of indicating centering equipment for underground measurement, belong to underground measurement technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] Underground measurement is the measurement work in the process of mine construction and production, including various measurements in mine, such as roadway construction, development engineering and through engineering etc.

[0003] At present, in the process of underground measurement, due to the closed and dark environment underground, artificial use of external light source lighting is needed for centering operation, and the prism position also needs to be found by the assistant measurer to facilitate subsequent measurement operation. Artificial use of external light source lighting is not only cumbersome to operate, but also the external light source light is unstable, which can easily interfere with the measurement work of the measurement personnel, resulting in high work intensity of underground measurement personnel and difficulty in ensuring high measurement accuracy and measurement efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of indicating centering equipment for underground measurement to solve the problem that operation is cumbersome and measurement accuracy and measurement efficiency are difficult to guarantee due to the closed and dark environment underground, which needs artificial use of external light source lighting for centering operation.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of indicating centering equipment for underground measurement, including anvil plate assembly and laser centering assembly;

[0006] The anvil plate assembly includes anvil plate shell, the inside of the anvil plate shell is formed with accommodating space, the upper part of the accommodating space is provided with first light triangular indication area, one side of the accommodating space is provided with second light triangular indication area, the other side of the accommodating space is provided with third light triangular indication area;The anvil plate shell is also formed with prism placing notch, the first light triangular indication area, the second light triangular indication area, the third light triangular indication area are all directed to the prism placing notch;

[0007] The laser centering assembly includes laser centering base, the lower part of the laser centering base is formed with docking slot, the laser centering assembly is connected with the anvil plate assembly through the docking slot;The top of the laser centering base is formed with laser fixer slot, the bottom of the laser fixer slot is provided with laser lower hole, and the laser fixer slot is provided with laser body.

[0008] As preferred scheme of indicating centering equipment for underground measurement, the edge side of the first light triangular indication area is provided with first light source, and the other side of the edge of the first light triangular indication area is provided with first light barrier layer;

[0009] The edge of the second light triangular indication area is provided with a second light source, and the other edge of the second light triangular indication area is provided with a second light blocking layer.

[0010] The edge of the third light triangular indication area is provided with a third light source, and the other edge of the third light triangular indication area is provided with a third light blocking layer.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the indicating centering device for downhole measurement, the first light triangular indication area is internally provided with a first light guide fiber group, and the inner side of the first light triangular indication area is provided with a first light reflecting layer.

[0012] The second light triangular indication area is internally provided with a second light guide fiber group, and the inner side of the second light triangular indication area is provided with a second light reflecting layer.

[0013] The third light triangular indication area is internally provided with a third light guide fiber group, and the inner side of the third light triangular indication area is provided with a third light reflecting layer.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the indicating centering device for downhole measurement, the front surface of the anvil shell is covered with a light dispersing coating / light dispersing film.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the indicating centering device for downhole measurement, the bottom of the laser body is provided with a first laser emission head, and the top of the laser body is provided with a second laser emission head, the first laser emission head is used for calibrating the coincidence of the laser centering assembly and the central vertical shaft of the instrument, and the second laser emission head is used for indicating the central upward projection point of the laser centering assembly of the instrument.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the indicating centering device for downhole measurement, the side of the laser centering base is connected with a transverse level bubble and a longitudinal level bubble.

[0017] As a preferred scheme of the indicating centering device for downhole measurement, the side of the laser centering base is provided with a fine adjustment wheel, the fine adjustment wheel is connected with a laser adjusting shaft, the laser adjusting shaft is screwed into the laser centering base, and the end of the laser adjusting shaft extends into the laser fixing groove to adjust the position of the laser body.

[0018] As a preferred scheme of the indicating centering device for downhole measurement, the front side of the laser centering base is formed with an observation port.

[0019] As a preferred scheme of the indicating centering device for downhole measurement, the inner front side of the docking card slot is connected with a first rubber pad, and the inner rear side of the docking card slot is connected with a second rubber pad.

[0020] The utility model discloses the following advantages have: because the anvil assembly is equipped with anvil casing, the inside of anvil casing forms the containing space, the upper portion of containing space is equipped with first light triangular indication area, one side of containing space is equipped with second light triangular indication area, and the other side of containing space is equipped with third light triangular indication area;Anvil casing still forms the prism placing gap, and first light triangular indication area, second light triangular indication area, third light triangular indication area all point to prism placing gap;Laser centering assembly includes laser centering base, and the lower portion of laser centering base forms the butt joint clamping groove, and laser centering assembly is connected anvil assembly through butt joint clamping groove;The top of laser centering base forms the laser fixer slot, and the bottom of laser fixer slot is equipped with laser lower hole, and laser fixer slot is equipped with laser body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical scheme in prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description. Obviously, the drawing in the following description is only exemplary, and for those skilled in the art, other implementation drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawing without creating labor.

[0022] Figure 1 It is the anvil assembly three-dimensional schematic view of indicating centering equipment for downhole measurement provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is the anvil assembly internal structure schematic view of indicating centering equipment for downhole measurement provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is the laser centering assembly first perspective view three-dimensional structure schematic view of indicating centering equipment for downhole measurement provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is the laser centering assembly second perspective view three-dimensional structure schematic view of indicating centering equipment for downhole measurement provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is the laser centering assembly third perspective view three-dimensional structure schematic view of indicating centering equipment for downhole measurement provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is the anvil assembly and laser centering assembly assembly schematic view of indicating centering equipment for downhole measurement provided in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure, 1, anvil plate assembly; 2, laser centering assembly; 3, anvil plate shell; 4, first light triangular indication area; 5, second light triangular indication area; 6, third light triangular indication area; 7, prism placing notch; 8, laser centering base; 9, docking card slot; 10, laser fixing slot; 11, laser lower alignment hole; 12, laser body; 13, first light source; 14, first light blocking layer; 15, second light source; 16, second light blocking layer; 17, third light source; 18, third light blocking layer; 19, first light guide fiber group; 20, first light reflecting layer; 21, second light guide fiber group; 22, second light reflecting layer; 23, third light guide fiber group; 24, third light reflecting layer; 25, first laser emitting head; 26, second laser emitting head; 27, horizontal level bubble; 28, vertical level bubble; 29, fine adjustment wheel; 30, laser adjusting shaft; 31, observation port; 32, first rubber pad; 33, second rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the content disclosed in the specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The embodiment of the present application provides an indication centering device for underground measurement, comprising an anvil plate assembly 1 and a laser centering assembly 2.

[0031] The anvil plate assembly 1 comprises an anvil plate shell 3, the inside of the anvil plate shell 3 forms an accommodating space, the upper part of the accommodating space is provided with a first light triangular indication area 4, one side of the accommodating space is provided with a second light triangular indication area 5, and the other side of the accommodating space is provided with a third light triangular indication area 6; the anvil plate shell 3 is further provided with a prism placing notch 7, and the first light triangular indication area 4, the second light triangular indication area 5 and the third light triangular indication area 6 all point to the prism placing notch 7.

[0032] The laser centering assembly 2 comprises a laser centering base 8, the lower part of the laser centering base 8 is provided with a docking card slot 9, and the laser centering assembly 2 is connected with the anvil plate assembly 1 through the docking card slot 9; the top of the laser centering base 8 is provided with a laser fixing slot 10, the bottom of the laser fixing slot 10 is provided with a laser lower alignment hole 11, and the laser fixing slot 10 is configured with a laser body 12.

[0033] In this embodiment, the edge of the first light triangular indication area 4 is provided with the first light source 13, and the other edge of the first light triangular indication area 4 is provided with the first light blocking layer 14; the edge of the second light triangular indication area 5 is provided with the second light source 15, and the other edge of the second light triangular indication area 5 is provided with the second light blocking layer 16; the edge of the third light triangular indication area 6 is provided with the third light source 17, and the other edge of the third light triangular indication area 6 is provided with the third light blocking layer 18. The interior of the first light triangular indication area 4 is provided with the first light guide fiber group 19, and the inner side of the first light triangular indication area 4 is provided with the first light reflecting layer 20; the interior of the second light triangular indication area 5 is provided with the second light guide fiber group 21, and the inner side of the second light triangular indication area 5 is provided with the second light reflecting layer 22; the interior of the third light triangular indication area 6 is provided with the third light guide fiber group 23, and the inner side of the third light triangular indication area 6 is provided with the third light reflecting layer 24.

[0034] Specifically, the first light source 13 emits light to the first light triangular indication area 4, the light is emitted to the first light guide fiber group 19 in the interior of the first light triangular indication area 4, and the light is refracted and reflected in the first light guide fiber group 19 under the action of the first light reflecting layer 20 and the first light blocking layer 14, so that the first light triangular indication area 4 emits soft light from the outside. Similarly, the second light source 15 emits light to the second light triangular indication area 5, the light is emitted to the second light guide fiber group 21 in the interior of the second light triangular indication area 5, and the light is refracted and reflected in the second light guide fiber group 21 under the action of the second light reflecting layer 22 and the second light blocking layer 16, so that the second light triangular indication area 5 emits soft light from the outside. The third light source 17 emits light to the third light triangular indication area 6, the light is emitted to the third light guide fiber group 23 in the interior of the third light triangular indication area 6, and the light is refracted and reflected in the third light guide fiber group 23 under the action of the third light reflecting layer 24 and the third light blocking layer 18, so that the third light triangular indication area 6 emits soft light from the outside.

[0035] In subsequent measurement work, three triangular light-emitting areas can be formed on the anvil shell 3, i.e. the first light triangular indication area 4, the second light triangular indication area 5, and the third light triangular indication area 6. Since the first light triangular indication area 4, the second light triangular indication area 5, and the third light triangular indication area 6 all point to the prism placing gap 7, the measurer can accurately locate the prism position through the emitted soft light, which is convenient for aligning the prism in the prism placing gap 7 in the measurement process. The soft light generated by the light-emitting area is blocked by the anvil shell 3 and the light guide fiber, so it does not affect the operation of the measurer and does not interfere with the measurement result of the instrument, which can ensure the measurement accuracy. The prism can be quickly identified and aligned, so that convenient and fast measurement work is realized.

[0036] The light guide fibers in the first light guide fiber group 19, the second light guide fiber group 21 and the third light guide fiber group 23 utilize the principle of refraction and total reflection of light, and when the incidence angle is less than the critical angle, the light enters the surrounding air from the light guide fiber, at which time the refraction and reflection phenomena occur simultaneously. Part of the light is refracted into the air, and the other part of the light is reflected back into the light guide fiber and continues to propagate in the direction of the light guide fiber, and then the light refracted out of the light guide fiber illuminates the first light triangular indication area 4, the second light triangular indication area 5 and the third light triangular indication area 6 on the chopping board shell 3.

[0037] In the embodiment, the bottom of the laser body 12 is provided with a first laser emission head 25, and the top of the laser body 12 is provided with a second laser emission head 26. The first laser emission head 25 is used to calibrate the laser centering assembly 2 to coincide with the central vertical axis of the instrument to be assembled, and the second laser emission head 26 is used to indicate the central upward projection point of the laser centering assembly 2 to the instrument to be assembled. In addition, an observation port 31 is formed on the front side of the laser centering base 8.

[0038] Specifically, the first laser emission head 25 on the laser body 12 can emit a laser line downward, thereby facilitating the calibration of the laser centering assembly 2 to coincide with the central vertical axis of the instrument to be assembled. At this time, the observation port 31 can be observed to ensure that the laser body 12 is on the central vertical axis of the instrument to be assembled. Meanwhile, the second laser emission head 26 can emit a laser line upward, thereby indicating the central upward projection point of the instrument.

[0039] In the embodiment, the side of the laser centering base 8 is connected with a transverse level bubble 27 and a longitudinal level bubble 28. Through the leveling operation of the transverse level bubble 27 and the longitudinal level bubble 28, it can be ensured that the laser centering base 8 as a whole is in a horizontal position, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the instrument centering operation.

[0040] In a possible embodiment, the side of the laser centering base 8 is provided with a fine adjustment wheel 29, and the fine adjustment wheel 29 is connected with a laser adjustment shaft 30. The laser adjustment shaft 30 is screwed into the laser centering base 8, and the end of the laser adjustment shaft 30 extends into the laser fixing groove 10 to adjust the position of the laser body 12.

[0041] Specifically, the laser adjustment shaft 30 can be rotated by the fine adjustment wheel 29, so that the end of the laser adjustment shaft 30 abuts against the laser body 12, thereby fine-tuning the position of the laser body 12 to ensure that the laser emitted by the first laser emission head 25 of the laser body 12 can pass through the laser lower hole 11.

[0042] In a possible embodiment, the inner front side of the docking slot 9 is connected with a first rubber pad 32, and the inner back side of the docking slot 9 is connected with a second rubber pad 33. The first rubber pad 32 and the second rubber pad 33 increase the firmness of the docking slot 9 and the assembled anvil assembly 1.

[0043] In a possible embodiment, the front side of the anvil shell 3 is covered with a diffusing coating / diffusing film. The diffusing coating / diffusing film reduces the intensity of the light by changing the propagation angle of the light passing through the coating / diffusing film, so that the light can illuminate the first light triangular indication area 4, the second light triangular indication area 5, and the third light triangular indication area 6 on the front side of the anvil shell 3, and the light of the first light triangular indication area 4, the second light triangular indication area 5, and the third light triangular indication area 6 is soft.

[0044] In a possible embodiment, the anvil assembly 1 and the laser centering assembly 2 are combined in the form of Figure 6 When the centering and leveling operation of the laser centering assembly 2 is completed, the laser emitted by the laser body 12 can indicate the upper point during the downhole centering operation, and this downhole centering method can help the downhole survey personnel to intuitively and quickly perform the related operation, reduce the difficulty of centering work, and effectively improve the efficiency and accuracy of the survey work. At the same time, the survey personnel can accurately position the prism position through the soft light emitted by the anvil assembly 1, which is convenient for aligning the prism in the prism placement gap 7 during the survey process. The prism can be quickly identified and aligned, so as to realize convenient and fast survey work.

[0045] In summary, the utility model discloses anvil assembly 1 and laser centering assembly 2 are equipped with, anvil assembly 1 includes anvil casing 3, the inside of anvil casing 3 forms and is equipped with the containing space, the upper portion of containing space is equipped with first light triangular indication area 4, one side of containing space is equipped with second light triangular indication area 5, and the other side of containing space is equipped with third light triangular indication area 6, anvil casing 3 still forms and is equipped with prism placing gap 7, and first light triangular indication area 4, second light triangular indication area 5, third light triangular indication area 6 all point to prism placing gap 7, laser centering assembly 2 includes laser centering base 8, and the lower portion of laser centering base 8 forms and is equipped with docking card slot 9, and laser centering assembly 2 is connected anvil assembly 1 through docking card slot 9, and the top of laser centering base 8 forms and is equipped with laser fixer slot 10, and the bottom of laser fixer slot 10 is equipped with laser lower hole 11, and laser fixer slot 10 is equipped with laser body 12. Through first light source 13, light is emitted to first light triangular indication area 4, and light is shot to first light triangular indication area 4 inside first light guide fiber group 19, under the action of first light reflection layer 20 and first light blocking layer 14, light is refracted and reflected in first light guide fiber group 19, and from the outside, first light triangular indication area 4 emits soft light. Similarly, through second light source 15, light is emitted to second light triangular indication area 5, and light is shot to second light guide fiber group 21 inside second light triangular indication area 5, under the action of second light reflection layer 22 and second light blocking layer 16, light is refracted and reflected in second light guide fiber group 21, and from the outside, second light triangular indication area 5 emits soft light. Through third light source 17, light is emitted to third light triangular indication area 6, and light is shot to third light guide fiber group 23 inside third light triangular indication area 6, under the action of third light reflection layer 24 and third light blocking layer 18, light is refracted and reflected in third light guide fiber group 23, and from the outside, third light triangular indication area 6 emits soft light. In subsequent measurement work, three triangular light-emitting areas, first light triangular indication area 4, second light triangular indication area 5 and third light triangular indication area 6, can be formed on anvil casing 3, and since first light triangular indication area 4, second light triangular indication area 5 and third light triangular indication area 6 all point to prism placing gap 7, the prism position can be accurately positioned by the emitted soft light, which facilitates the alignment of the prism in prism placing gap 7 during the measurement process. The soft light produced by the light-emitting area is blocked by anvil casing 3 and the light guide fiber, which does not affect the operator's operation and does not interfere with the instrument measurement result, ensuring the measurement accuracy, and the prism can be quickly identified and aligned, thereby realizing convenient and rapid measurement operation.In addition, by combining the anvil assembly 1 with the laser centering assembly 2, when the centering leveling operation of the laser centering assembly 2 is completed, the laser emitted by the laser body 12 can indicate the upper point during the downhole centering operation, and the downhole measuring personnel can intuitively and quickly perform the related operation through the downhole centering method, thereby reducing the difficulty of centering work and effectively improving the efficiency and accuracy of the measuring work. The measuring personnel can accurately position the prism position through the soft light emitted by the anvil assembly 1, which facilitates the alignment of the prism in the prism placing gap 7 during the measuring process, and the prism can be quickly identified and aligned, thereby achieving convenient and fast measuring operation. The utility model can guide the measuring personnel to quickly position the prism in the dark environment of the downhole; the measuring work process does not require an external light source, simplifies the operation, reduces the difficulty of centering, reduces the interference to the measuring instrument and the measuring personnel, and improves the efficiency and accuracy of the downhole measuring.

[0046] Although the utility model has been described in detail above with general description and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the utility model, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made on the basis of not deviating from the spirit of the utility model belong to the scope of protection required by the utility model.

Claims

1. A downhole surveying indicating centering device, characterized in that, The anvil assembly (1) and the laser centering assembly (2) are included. The anvil assembly (1) includes an anvil shell (3), the inside of the anvil shell (3) is formed with a containing space, the upper part of the containing space is provided with a first light triangular indication area (4), one side of the containing space is provided with a second light triangular indication area (5), the other side of the containing space is provided with a third light triangular indication area (6); the anvil shell (3) is also formed with a prism placing notch (7), the first light triangular indication area (4), the second light triangular indication area (5) and the third light triangular indication area (6) all point to the prism placing notch (7). The laser centering assembly (2) includes a laser centering base (8), the lower part of the laser centering base (8) is formed with a docking slot (9), the anvil assembly (1) is connected with the laser centering assembly (2) through the docking slot (9); the top of the laser centering base (8) is formed with a laser fixing groove (10), the bottom of the laser fixing groove (10) is provided with a laser lower hole (11), the laser fixing groove (10) is configured with a laser body (12).

2. A pointing and centering device for downhole measurements according to claim 1, characterized in that The edge of one side of the first light triangular indication area (4) is provided with a first light source (13), the edge of the other side of the first light triangular indication area (4) is provided with a first light blocking layer (14); The edge of one side of the second light triangular indication area (5) is provided with a second light source (15), the edge of the other side of the second light triangular indication area (5) is provided with a second light blocking layer (16); The edge of one side of the third light triangular indication area (6) is provided with a third light source (17), the edge of the other side of the third light triangular indication area (6) is provided with a third light blocking layer (18).

3. A pointing and centering device for downhole measurements according to claim 2, characterized in that The inside of the first light triangular indication area (4) is provided with a first light guide fiber group (19), the inner side of the first light triangular indication area (4) is provided with a first light reflection layer (20); The inside of the second light triangular indication area (5) is provided with a second light guide fiber group (21), the inner side of the second light triangular indication area (5) is provided with a second light reflection layer (22); The inside of the third light triangular indication area (6) is provided with a third light guide fiber group (23), the inner side of the third light triangular indication area (6) is provided with a third light reflection layer (24).

4. A pointing and centering device for downhole measurements according to claim 1, characterized in that The front of the anvil shell (3) is covered with a light scattering coating / light scattering film.

5. A pointing and centering device for downhole measurements according to claim 1, characterized in that The bottom of the laser body (12) is provided with a first laser emission head (25), the top of the laser body (12) is provided with a second laser emission head (26), the first laser emission head (25) is used for calibrating the coincidence of the laser centering assembly (2) and the central vertical shaft of the instrument, and the second laser emission head (26) is used for indicating the central upward projection point of the laser centering assembly (2) connected with the instrument.

6. A pointing and centering device for downhole measurements according to claim 1, characterized in that The side of the laser centering base (8) is connected with a transverse level bubble (27) and a longitudinal level bubble (28).

7. A pointing and centering device for downhole measurements according to claim 1, characterized in that The side of the laser centering base (8) is provided with a fine adjustment wheel (29), the fine adjustment wheel (29) is connected with a laser adjusting shaft (30), the laser adjusting shaft (30) is screwed into the laser centering base (8), and the tail end of the laser adjusting shaft (30) extends into the laser fixing groove (10) to adjust the position of the laser body (12).

8. A pointing and centering device for downhole measurements according to claim 1, characterized in that The front side of the laser centering base (8) is formed with an observation port (31).

9. A pointing and centering device for downhole measurements according to claim 1, characterized in that The inside front side of the butt joint clamping groove (9) is connected with a first rubber pad (32), and the inside rear side of the butt joint clamping groove (9) is connected with a second rubber pad (33).

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