Harvesting device for ocimum gratissimum

By designing a clove basil harvesting device that includes a frame, cutting and collecting mechanisms, the problem that traditional harvesting devices require manual collection is solved, automated harvesting is achieved, and the harvesting efficiency of mountain planting is improved.

CN223463377UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-24QUANZHOU INST OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422910496.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-10-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional clove basil harvesting devices require manual collection of severed stems, resulting in increased labor and low harvesting efficiency.

Method used

A harvesting device including a frame, a cutting mechanism and a collecting mechanism is designed. The device moves through wheels and uses a collecting motor to drive a chain to drive a collecting part, so that the cut clove basil stems are directly collected into a collecting bucket, reducing manual operation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automated harvesting in mountain planting, reduces manual labor and improves the harvesting efficiency of clove basil.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a harvesting device for ocimum gratissimum, which comprises a frame, four corners of the frame are respectively and rotatably connected with wheels, two side edges of one end of the frame are respectively provided with a material guide piece, the frame is provided with a cutting mechanism corresponding to the position between two material guide frames, and the other end of the frame is provided with a collecting barrel. And a collecting mechanism is arranged between the cutting mechanism and the collecting barrel on the frame. By means of the structure, when ocimum gratissimum planted in a mountainous region is harvested, the collecting motor of the collecting mechanism drives the chain to rotate, and therefore the collecting piece can be driven to circularly move in the direction from the position of the cutting mechanism to the collecting barrel; according to the ocimum gratissimum harvesting device, ocimum gratissimum is cut off, the cut ocimum gratissimum is conveyed to the collecting cavity of the collecting barrel through the collecting claw on the collecting part, and when conveyed to the position above the collecting cavity, the ocimum gratissimum directly falls into the collecting cavity, so that the ocimum gratissimum can be collected while being cut, the manual labor is reduced, and the ocimum gratissimum harvesting efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to clove basil harvesting device technical field especially relates to a kind of harvesting device for clove basil. BACKGROUND

[0002] Clove basil is labiatae rosmarinus plant, clove basil leaf and flower fragrance are powerful, and plant shape is beautiful, it can be used to beautify environment, and its aromatic components and biological active ingredients are also used in food, health care, cosmetics, essence, medicine, and the extracted essential oil has antibacterial, antibacterial and other effects, so that clove basil is widely used.In batch planting, it is usually planted in mountain, and when harvesting clove basil planted in mountain, it is generally harvested by harvesting device.

[0003] However, the traditional harvesting device is mostly directly cut off the stem of clove basil by the cutting mechanism of cutting device, and the cut clove basil falls in the original position, and then it is collected manually, which increases labor and makes the harvesting of clove basil more troublesome. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of harvesting device for clove basil, mainly solve the problem that clove basil planted in mountain is harvested by traditional harvesting device, and still needs to collect clove basil cut by hand, reduce harvesting efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of harvesting device for clove basil, including frame, the four corners of the frame are respectively rotationally connected with wheels, the two sides of the one end of the frame are respectively provided with guide frame, cutting mechanism is provided between the two guide frames corresponding to the frame, collecting barrel is provided at the other end of the frame, collecting mechanism is provided between the cutting mechanism and the collecting barrel corresponding to the frame;

[0007] The collecting mechanism includes collecting motor, transmission mechanism, first transmission shaft arranged above the collecting barrel and second transmission shaft arranged at the cutting mechanism, the first transmission shaft is drivingly connected with the collecting motor by transmission mechanism, first sprocket is provided on the first transmission shaft, second sprocket is provided on the second transmission shaft, the first sprocket and the second sprocket are drivingly connected by chain, collecting piece is provided on the chain, the collecting piece includes horizontal rod fixed on the chain, a plurality of vertical rods are provided on the horizontal rod, collecting claws are provided at the end of the vertical rod.

[0008] Collecting cavity is provided on the collecting barrel, accommodating slot is provided on the collecting barrel and communicated with the collecting cavity, the width of the accommodating slot is matched with the vertical rod and the collecting claw.

[0009] In one embodiment, the material guiding frame comprises a mounting plate mounted on the frame, and the mounting plate is provided with an outwardly expanding material guiding plate on the side away from the frame.

[0010] In one embodiment, the mounting plate is provided with a protection frame corresponding to the position of the wheel, and the protection frame wraps the rotating shaft of the wheel.

[0011] In one embodiment, the cutting mechanism comprises a fixed cutting head fixed on the frame, a movable cutting head moving relative to the fixed cutting head, a cutting motor and a reversing box, the movable cutting head is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a movable hole, the output end of the cutting motor is in transmission connection with the input end of the reversing box, the output end of the reversing box is provided with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is provided with a transmission rod, the transmission rod passes through the movable hole, so that the power of the cutting motor is transmitted to the connecting rod to drive the movable cutting head to move relative to the fixed cutting head.

[0012] In one embodiment, the fixed cutting head is provided with a plurality of fixed teeth, and the movable cutting head is provided with a plurality of movable teeth, and the movable teeth move transversely relative to the fixed teeth.

[0013] In one embodiment, the fixed cutting head is provided with a guide hole, and the movable cutting head is provided with a guide rod corresponding to the position of the guide hole, and the guide rod passes through the guide hole.

[0014] In one embodiment, the transmission mechanism comprises a first pulley mounted on the output end of the collecting motor and a second pulley mounted on the first transmission shaft, and the first pulley and the second pulley are in transmission connection through a transmission belt.

[0015] The above technical scheme has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects: when the mountain-grown basil is harvested, the wheels on the frame are arranged, which can facilitate movement in the mountains, and the cutting mechanism is used to cut the stems of the basil, when cutting, the rotation of the chain driven by the collecting motor of the collecting mechanism can drive the collecting piece to move circularly along the position of the cutting mechanism to the direction of the collecting barrel, and the collecting claws on the collecting piece can transport the cut basil to the collecting cavity of the collecting barrel, when transported above the collecting cavity, the basil directly falls into the collecting cavity, and then the arrangement of the displacement slot facilitates the vertical rod and the collecting claw to pass through the collecting barrel, so that the basil can be cut and collected at the same time, thereby reducing the manual labor and improving the harvesting efficiency of the basil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present application and, together with the general description given above, and the detailed description given below, serve to explain the principles of the present application. These drawings are included herewith and constitute a part of this specification.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic view of a harvesting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic view of a material guiding member according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic view of a cutting mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic view of a cutting mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic view of a collecting mechanism and a collecting bucket according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0022] Figure 6 A schematic view of a collecting member according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0023] Legend of the figures:

[0024] 1. Frame;

[0025] 2. Wheel;

[0026] 3. Material guiding frame;

[0027] 31. Mounting plate; 32. Material guiding plate; 33. Protection frame;

[0028] 4. Cutting mechanism;

[0029] 41. Fixed cutting head; 411. Fixed tooth; 412. Guide hole; 42. Mobile cutting head; 421. Mobile tooth; 422. Guide rod; 43. Link; 431. Mobile hole; 44. Turntable; 441. Transmission rod; 45. Cutting motor; 46. Reversing box;

[0030] 5. Collecting mechanism;

[0031] 51, collecting motor; 52, transmission mechanism; 521, first pulley; 522, second pulley; 523, transmission belt; 53, first transmission shaft; 54, second transmission shaft; 55, first sprocket; 56, second sprocket; 57, chain; 58, collecting member; 581, horizontal rod; 582, vertical rod; 583, collecting claw;

[0032] 6, collecting barrel;

[0033] 61, collecting cavity; 62, clearance groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] Embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. Although some embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather these embodiments are provided so as to more completely and thoroughly understand the present application. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present application are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

[0035] It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0036] The term "comprising" and variations thereof as used in the present application are open-ended, that is, "including but not limited to". The term "based on" is "at least partially based on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Related definitions of other terms will be given in the description below. It should be noted that the "first", "second", etc. concepts mentioned in the present application are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not intended to limit the functions performed by these devices, modules or units or the mutual dependency relationship.

[0037] It should be noted that the modification of "one" or "multiple" mentioned in the present application is illustrative and not limiting, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise explicitly stated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0038] The names of the messages or information exchanged between the multiple devices in the embodiments of the present application are only for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of these messages or information.

[0039] Reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The embodiment of the utility model provides a harvesting device for clove basil, comprising a frame 1, four corners of the frame 1 are rotatably connected to wheels 2, two sides of one end of the frame 1 are respectively provided with guide racks 3, a cutting mechanism 4 is provided between two corresponding guide racks 3 of the frame 1, a collecting bucket 6 is provided at the other end of the frame 1, and a collecting mechanism 5 is provided between the cutting mechanism 4 and the collecting bucket 6 of the frame 1;

[0040] The collecting mechanism 5 includes a collecting motor 51, a transmission mechanism 52, a first transmission shaft 53 provided above the collecting bucket 6, and a second transmission shaft 54 ​​provided at the cutting mechanism 4. The first transmission shaft 53 is connected to the collecting motor 51 through the transmission mechanism 52. A first sprocket 55 is provided on the first transmission shaft 53, and a second sprocket 56 is provided on the second transmission shaft 54. The first sprocket 55 and the second sprocket 56 are connected to each other through a chain 57. A collecting member 58 is provided on the chain 57. The collecting member 58 includes a crossbar 581 fixed to the chain 57. A plurality of vertical rods 582 are provided on the crossbar 581. The ends of the vertical rods 582 are provided with collecting claws 583.

[0041] The collecting barrel 6 is provided with a collecting cavity 61 , and the collecting barrel 6 is provided with a making way slot 62 communicating with the collecting cavity 61 . The width of the making way slot 62 matches the vertical rod 582 and the collecting claw 583 .

[0042] By adopting the above structure, when harvesting the basil planted in the mountains, the wheels 2 on the frame 1 can be easily moved in the mountains, and the stems of the basil can be cut off in cooperation with the cutting mechanism 4. When cutting, the collection motor 51 of the collecting mechanism 5 drives the rotation of the chain 57, thereby driving the collecting member 58 to move cyclically along the position of the cutting mechanism 4 toward the collecting barrel 6, and the collected basil is transported to the collecting chamber 61 of the collecting barrel 6 by the collecting claw 583 on the collecting member 58. When transported to the top of the collecting chamber 61, the basil falls directly into the collecting chamber 61. Then, the setting of the give way groove 62 allows the vertical rod 582 and the collecting claw 583 to pass through the collecting barrel 6, so that the basil can be collected while being cut, thereby reducing manual labor and improving the harvesting efficiency of the basil.

[0043] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The guide frame 3 includes a mounting plate 31 mounted on the frame 1. A guide plate 32 extending outward is provided on the side of the mounting plate 31 away from the frame 1. In actual use, the guide plate 32 can guide the basil toward the cutting mechanism 4 during the movement of the frame 1, so as to facilitate the harvesting of the basil.

[0044] The mounting plate 31 is provided with a protection frame 33 corresponding to the position of the wheel 2, which wraps the rotating shaft of the wheel 2. In actual use, the protection frame 33 can protect and shield the rotating shaft of the wheel 2, avoiding impurities entering the rotating shaft of the wheel 2.

[0045] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the cutting mechanism 4 includes a fixed cutting head 41 fixed on the frame 1, a movable cutting head 42 moving relative to the fixed cutting head 41, a cutting motor 45, and a reversing box 46. The movable cutting head 42 is provided with a connecting rod 43, the connecting rod 43 is provided with a movable hole 431, the output end of the cutting motor 45 is in transmission connection with the input end of the reversing box 46, the output end of the reversing box 46 is provided with a rotating disc 44, the rotating disc 44 is provided with a transmission rod 441, the transmission rod 441 passes through the movable hole 431, so that the power of the cutting motor 45 is transmitted to the connecting rod 43 to drive the movable cutting head 42 to move relative to the fixed cutting head 41. In actual use, the rotating disc 44 is driven by the cutting motor 45 to drive the rotation of the transmission rod 441, and the transmission rod 441 cooperates with the movable hole 431 to drive the connecting rod 43 to drive the movable cutting head 42 to reciprocate relative to the fixed cutting head 41, thereby realizing the cutting effect.

[0046] The fixed cutting head 41 is provided with a plurality of fixed teeth 411, and the movable cutting head 42 is provided with a plurality of movable teeth 421, which move transversely relative to the fixed teeth 411. In actual use, the movable teeth 421 cooperate with the fixed teeth 411 to achieve the cutting effect.

[0047] The fixed cutting head 41 is provided with a guide hole 412, and the movable cutting head 42 is provided with a guide rod 422 corresponding to the position of the guide hole 412, and the guide rod 422 passes through the guide hole 412. In actual use, the guide hole 412 cooperates with the guide rod 422 to limit the transverse movement of the movable cutting head 42 on the fixed cutting head 41.

[0048] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the transmission mechanism 52 includes a first pulley 521 mounted on the output end of the collecting motor 51 and a second pulley 522 mounted on the first transmission shaft 53, and the first pulley 521 and the second pulley 522 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 523. In actual use, the first pulley 521, the second pulley 522, and the transmission belt 523 cooperate to transmit the power of the collecting motor 51 to the first transmission shaft 53.

[0049] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, the term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "internal", "external" and so on indicate the orientation or position relation is based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicate or imply the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, construct and operate with a particular orientation, therefore can not be understood as the limitation to the utility model.

[0050] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only for clearly illustrating the utility model, and not limiting the scope of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above utility model, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. 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The harvesting device for basil according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 3. The harvesting device for Ocimum sanctum as claimed in claim 2 wherein, ​ 4. The harvesting device for Ocimum sanctum as claimed in claim 1 wherein, ​ 5. The harvesting device for Ocimum sanctum as claimed in claim 4, wherein, ​ 6. The harvesting device for basil according to claim 4, characterized in that: ​ 7. The harvesting device for Ocimum sanctum as claimed in claim 1 wherein, ​