Aquatic weed harvesting structure for shrimp and crab pond

Abstract

The aquatic plant harvesting structure for the shrimp and crab pond comprises a cutting mechanism installed at the front end of a front collecting plate, the cutting mechanism comprises two cutting box bodies which are oppositely arranged, and one ends of the two cutting box bodies are rotationally installed at the bottom of the front end of the front collecting plate correspondingly; a cutting line body is arranged on the side, away from the front collecting plate, of the cutting box body, and the cutting line body is used for harvesting aquatic plants. According to the utility model, aquatic plants can be thinned or cut differently as required, and damage to shrimps and crabs is reduced at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a structure for harvesting aquatic plants in shrimp and crab ponds. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of society and economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the degree of agricultural mechanization and electrification is constantly deepening, and the modernization and economic management of river crab farming are also constantly improving. However, at present, since river crabs are mostly raised using the grass-planting farming model, aquatic plants are an indispensable habitat, hiding place, and molting place for river crabs. However, it is easy for aquatic plants to grow too vigorously and cover the entire farming water surface, which can easily lead to insufficient dissolved oxygen in the water and affect the growth of river crabs. Moreover, aquatic plants that extend above the water surface can hinder the generation of waves and prevent oxygen from the air from entering the water. Therefore, aquatic plants need to be pruned.

[0003] Existing aquatic plant thinning structures are generally achieved through cutting mechanisms, such as cutting strips. This type of cutting cannot achieve the function of thinning plants, and the cutting mechanism is relatively complex and can easily damage shrimp and crabs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a structure for harvesting aquatic plants in shrimp and crab ponds, which can thin or cut aquatic plants as needed, while reducing damage to shrimp and crabs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution.

[0006] This application discloses a structure for harvesting aquatic plants in shrimp and crab ponds, including a cutting mechanism installed at the front end of a front collection plate. The cutting mechanism includes two cutting boxes arranged opposite each other, with one end of each cutting box rotatably installed at the bottom of the front end of the front collection plate. A cutting line is provided on the side of the cutting box away from the front collection plate, and the cutting line harvests aquatic plants.

[0007] Preferably, in the above-mentioned aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds, the cutting box is mounted on the front collecting plate with a 360° rotatable configuration around one end.

[0008] When the two cutting boxes rotate towards each other to a horizontal position, they harvest and collect the aquatic plants within the width range of the front collection plate.

[0009] When the two cutting boxes are rotated to a horizontal position in opposite directions, they cut the aquatic plants outside the width range of the front collection plate and thin out the aquatic plants within the width range of the front collection plate.

[0010] When the two cutting boxes are rotated to a vertical position, the aquatic plants within the width range of the front collection plate are thinned out, and the aquatic plants on both sides of the front collection plate are cut to form oxygen channels.

[0011] Preferably, in the above-mentioned aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds, when the two cutting boxes rotate horizontally towards each other, a space is formed between the two cutting boxes.

[0012] Preferably, in the above-mentioned aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds, the cutting mechanism is slidably installed, with its sliding direction forming an angle of 45-75° with the front collecting plate, and the sliding distance of the cutting mechanism is 0-900mm.

[0013] Preferably, in the above-mentioned aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds, the cutting line moves back and forth along its extension direction to cut, the two ends of the cutting line are fixed to two terminals, the two terminals protrude to the outside of the cutting box, and a sliding groove is formed on the cutting box for the terminals to move.

[0014] Preferably, in the above-mentioned aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds, the end of the terminal block opposite to the cutting line is formed on a slide rod, and a slider is fixedly installed on the slide rod, the slider being slidably installed inside the cutting box.

[0015] Preferably, in the above-mentioned aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds, one end of the sliding rod is rotatably mounted on one end of a connecting piece, and the other end of the connecting piece is rotatably mounted on the protruding part of a cam. After the cam rotates, it drives the sliding rod to move back and forth, thereby driving the cutting line to move back and forth.

[0016] Preferably, in the above-mentioned aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds, the shaft of the cam is fixedly connected to one end of the flexible shaft, and the other end of the flexible shaft is connected to the rotary shaft on the front collecting plate.

[0017] Preferably, in the above-mentioned aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds, the front collecting plate includes a rotary conveyor belt capable of forward and reverse transport, and the rotary shaft drives the rotary conveyor belt to move.

[0018] Preferably, in the above-mentioned aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds, railings are formed on both sides of the front collecting plate, and the cutting mechanism is slidably installed on the railings.

[0019] Compared with existing technologies, the advantage of this technical solution is that it can thin or cut aquatic plants according to different needs, while reducing damage to shrimp and crabs. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 The image shown is a perspective view of the aquatic plant harvesting structure in a shrimp and crab pond according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 The image shown is a perspective view of another state of the aquatic plant harvesting structure in a shrimp and crab pond according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a schematic diagram of the V-shaped cutting line in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a schematic diagram of the cutting box body in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 The image shown is an internal view of the cutting box body in an embodiment of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Combination Figure 1-5 As shown, the aquatic plant harvesting structure 100 for shrimp and crab ponds includes a cutting mechanism installed at the front end of the front collection plate 101. The cutting mechanism includes two cutting boxes 102 arranged opposite to each other. One end of each cutting box 102 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the front end of the front collection plate 101. A cutting line 103 is provided on the side of the cutting box 102 away from the front collection plate 101, and the cutting line 103 harvests aquatic plants.

[0028] The cutting box 102 is mounted on the front collection plate 101 by rotating 360° around one end.

[0029] When the two cutting boxes 102 rotate towards each other to a horizontal position, they harvest and collect the aquatic plants within the width range of the front collection plate 101.

[0030] When the two cutting boxes 102 rotate in opposite directions to a horizontal position, they cut the aquatic plants outside the width range of the front collection plate 101 and thin out the aquatic plants within the width range of the front collection plate 101.

[0031] When the two cutting boxes 102 are rotated to a vertical position, they thin out the aquatic plants within the width of the front collection plate 101 and cut the aquatic plants on both sides of the front collection plate 101 to form oxygen channels.

[0032] In this embodiment, aquatic plants are harvested using a cutting line, minimizing the impact on shrimp and crabs. Two cutting boxes are installed and rotated separately, allowing for different cutting or thinning functions. When cutting is needed in a specific area, the two boxes rotate towards each other to a horizontal position, and then cut the aquatic plants within that area. Figure 1 As shown; when it is necessary to cut aquatic plants outside the designated area, such as to form two channels, the plates rotate in opposite directions to a horizontal position, while the collection plate can then thin out the aquatic plants by cutting along zigzag lines, as shown. Figure 2 As shown; when kept vertical, it is generally flipped vertically upwards, vertically cutting to form oxygen channels, while simultaneously thinning the grass in the area. Of course, other angles can also be used, all of which fall within the scope of this application.

[0033] Furthermore, when the two cutting boxes 102 rotate horizontally towards each other, a space 104 is formed between the two cutting boxes 102.

[0034] In this embodiment, interference between the two is prevented during rotation.

[0035] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism is slidably installed, with its sliding direction forming an angle of 45-75° with the front collecting plate 101, and the sliding distance of the cutting mechanism is 0-900mm.

[0036] In this embodiment, the cutting mechanism is lowered to cut the aquatic plants at the bottom of the collection plate.

[0037] Furthermore, the cutting wire 103 moves back and forth along its extension direction to cut, and the two ends of the cutting wire 103 are fixed to two terminals 105. The two terminals 105 protrude to the outside of the cutting box 102, and a sliding groove 106 is formed on the cutting box 102 for the terminals 105 to move.

[0038] In this embodiment, the cutting line is driven by two terminals, and the surface of the cutting box is not exposed except for the sliding groove, which reduces the entry of aquatic plants into the cutting box. At the same time, the cutting line can reduce damage to shrimp and crabs.

[0039] Furthermore, the other end of the terminal block 105, away from the cutting wire body 103, is formed on the slide rod 107. A slider 108 is fixedly mounted on the slide rod 107, and the slider 108 is slidably installed inside the cutting box body 102. One end of the slide rod 107 is rotatably mounted on one end of a connecting piece 109, and the other end of the connecting piece 109 is rotatably mounted on a protruding part of a cam 110. After the cam 110 rotates, it drives the slide rod 107 to move back and forth, thereby driving the cutting wire body 103 to move back and forth.

[0040] In this embodiment, the reciprocating motion of the cutting line is achieved by a cam, resulting in a simple and ingenious structure.

[0041] Furthermore, the axis of the cam 110 is fixedly connected to one end of the flexible shaft 111, and the other end of the flexible shaft 111 is connected to the rotary shaft 112 on the front collecting plate 101.

[0042] In this embodiment, because the required cutting force is relatively small, this technical solution can be directly driven by a flexible shaft, and the power of the flexible shaft is directly driven by the rotating shaft of the collecting plate, reducing the installation of drive equipment. This technical solution is mainly used for cutting Elodea nuttallii in shrimp and crab ponds. This algae is very fragile and can be broken with just a light touch. Therefore, a flexible shaft drives a cam, which ultimately drives the cutting line to reciprocate. The design is ingenious and reduces the number of drive components.

[0043] Furthermore, railings 114 are formed on both sides of the front collecting plate 101, and the cutting mechanism is slidably mounted on the railings 114.

[0044] In this embodiment, the cutting box is installed at the front end of the railing, allowing it to slide and extend deep below the water surface.

[0045] For weed thinning, the front collection plate 101 includes a rotary conveyor belt 113 capable of forward and reverse transport. The rotary conveyor belt 113 includes multiple supporting ribs 115 arranged sequentially along the transport direction. Multiple cutting zigzag lines 116 are arranged on the rotary conveyor belt 113, and the cutting zigzag lines 116 are bound to the supporting ribs 115. The cutting zigzag lines 116 are made of soft steel wire. Multiple cutting zigzag lines 116 are arranged in an X, V, or W shape.

[0046] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the grass thinning function, cutting zigzag lines are laid out on the front collection plate. Since algae are very fragile, they will automatically break when they touch the cutting zigzag lines. The zigzag lines do not need to be densely laid out. When the boat is sailing, only some aquatic plants will touch the cutting zigzag lines, thus achieving the grass thinning function and partially breaking and thinning dense aquatic plants. Figure 1-2 Multiple cutting lines form an X, V, or W shape. Figure 3 The shape is a simple V-shape, but other shapes are also within the scope of this application.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0048] The above description is only a specific embodiment of this application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A structure for harvesting aquatic plants in shrimp and crab ponds, characterized in that, The device includes a cutting mechanism installed at the front end of a front collection plate. The cutting mechanism includes two cutting boxes arranged opposite each other. One end of each cutting box is rotatably installed at the bottom of the front end of the front collection plate. A cutting line is provided on the side of the cutting box away from the front collection plate, and the cutting line is used to cut aquatic plants.

2. The aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting box is mounted on the front collecting plate, rotating 360° around one end. When the two cutting boxes rotate towards each other to a horizontal position, they harvest and collect the aquatic plants within the width range of the front collection plate. When the two cutting boxes are rotated to a horizontal position in opposite directions, they cut the aquatic plants outside the width range of the front collection plate and thin out the aquatic plants within the width range of the front collection plate. When the two cutting boxes are rotated to a vertical position, the aquatic plants within the width range of the front collection plate are thinned out, and the aquatic plants on both sides of the front collection plate are cut to form oxygen channels.

3. The aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the two cutting boxes rotate horizontally towards each other, a gap is formed between the two cutting boxes.

4. The aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism is slidably installed, and the angle between its sliding direction and the front collecting plate is 45-75°. The sliding distance of the cutting mechanism is 0-900mm.

5. The aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting wire moves back and forth along its extension direction to cut. The two ends of the cutting wire are fixed to two terminals. The two terminals protrude to the outside of the cutting box. A sliding groove is formed on the cutting box for the terminals to move.

6. The aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds according to claim 5, characterized in that, The other end of the terminal block opposite to the cutting wire is formed on the slide rod, and a slider is fixedly provided on the slide rod. The slider is slidably installed inside the cutting box.

7. The aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds according to claim 6, characterized in that, One end of the slide rod is rotatably mounted on one end of a connecting piece, and the other end of the connecting piece is rotatably mounted on a protruding part of a cam. After the cam rotates, it drives the slide rod to move back and forth, thereby driving the cutting line body to move back and forth.

8. The aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds according to claim 7, characterized in that, The cam's axis is fixedly connected to one end of a flexible shaft, and the other end of the flexible shaft is connected to a rotary shaft on the front collecting plate.

9. The aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds according to claim 8, characterized in that, The front collecting plate includes a rotary conveyor belt capable of forward and reverse transport, and the rotary shaft drives the rotary conveyor belt to move.

10. The aquatic plant harvesting structure for shrimp and crab ponds according to claim 4, characterized in that, The front collecting plate has railings on both sides, and the cutting mechanism is slidably mounted on the railings.

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