Pig house manure cleaning system integrating scraping, brushing and flushing

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hog house manure cleaning system integrating scraping, brushing and flushing, which comprises a hog house floor, one end of the hog house floor is a manure collecting wet pool, and the other end of the hog house floor is a manure collecting dry pool; the width of the scraping surface of the dung scraping plate is matched with the width of a hog house floor, and the two ends of the dung scraping plate are connected with the connecting assemblies; the traction device is arranged above the hog house floor and drags the manure scraping plate to scrape along the surface of the hog house floor through a traction rope; the flushing pipe is connected to one side of the dung scraping plate through connecting assemblies arranged at the two ends of the dung scraping plate, and the flushing pipe is provided with a high-pressure spray head; one end of the telescopic water delivery hose is connected with the water supply component, and the other end is connected with the flushing pipe; the telescopic water conveying hose is connected with the supporting rail in a sliding mode through a sliding clamping piece. The connecting assembly is in sliding connection with the wall face of the hog house. The hog house cleaning device integrates manure scraping, flushing and scrubbing, manure scraping and collecting are achieved, hog houses are deeply cleaned, preliminary dry-wet separation is achieved, and post-treatment of manure is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of pig farm manure treatment equipment, specifically to an automatic cleaning system for pigsty manure. Background Technology

[0002] Pig farming generates a large amount of manure. On average, each pig produces 6 kg of manure per day, and 2.5 tons per year. If not properly treated, this can lead to pollution of the air, water, and soil, which is very detrimental to pig farming. Therefore, the rationality of the manure removal process in pigsties is one of the key factors that determines whether a pig farm can operate efficiently.

[0003] Currently, domestic manure removal processes mainly include manual dry cleaning, water flushing, water soaking, and mechanical scraping. Manual dry cleaning refers to collecting manure manually, using methods such as manual sweeping and transportation on solid ground, manual outdoor sweeping on raised platforms in pigsties, and pig toilets. However, due to its high labor requirements, it is rarely used in production nowadays. Water flushing involves flushing manure ditches with water, removing manure and wastewater from the drainage channels. This process is generally used in small and medium-sized pig farms, but it is now rarely adopted due to its high water consumption, which does not meet environmental protection requirements. Water soaking is more water-efficient than water flushing. It involves injecting a certain amount of water into the manure drainage ditches in the livestock and poultry houses, discharging manure, urine, flushing water, and feeding management water together into the manure ditch under the slatted floor, storing it for a certain period, and then opening the outlet to drain the manure and water from the ditch. However, because the manure remains in the pigsty for a long time, anaerobic fermentation occurs, producing a large amount of harmful gases. Currently, mechanical sludge scrapers are more popular in the market. These scrapers use electric power to drive the scraper blades, running multiple times a day to empty the drains. However, during the sludge scraper process, there will be areas that the sludge cannot reach, and the equipment needs to be cleaned regularly. But since the scraper blades are mostly underground, cleaning is inconvenient and maintenance is difficult, which greatly affects the operating efficiency of the scraper blades. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic cleaning and sewage discharge system for pigsties, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as inadequate cleaning of manure scraping, inconvenience in cleaning the manure scraping device, and easy wear and tear of the machine during the manure scraping process, thereby improving the cleanliness of the manure passage in pigsties.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pigsty manure cleaning system integrating scraping, brushing, and flushing, comprising:

[0006] The pigsty floor has a wet manure collection pit at one end and a dry manure collection pit at the other end.

[0007] The manure scraping assembly includes:

[0008] The scraper blade has a scraping surface width that matches the width of the pigsty floor, and is connected to connecting components at both ends;

[0009] The traction device is installed above the pigsty floor, and the scraper is pulled along the surface of the pigsty floor by a traction rope.

[0010] The flushing pipe is connected to one side of the scraper plate via connecting components at both ends of the scraper plate. Multiple high-pressure nozzles with spray directions facing the pigsty floor are evenly arranged on the flushing pipe along the width of the scraper plate.

[0011] The retractable water supply hose is connected to a water supply component at one end and to a flushing pipe at the other end; the retractable water supply hose is slidably connected to the support rail via a sliding snap fastener.

[0012] The connecting component is slidably connected to the wall of the pigsty.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a scrubbing assembly, which is disposed on the pigsty floor and in contact with the pigsty floor, including:

[0014] The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting assembly at both ends, and multiple rotating brush heads are provided on the connecting rod along the width direction of the pigsty floor.

[0015] Furthermore, perpendicular to the traction direction, the scrubbing components, flushing components, and scraping components are arranged in parallel sequentially from the wet manure collection tank to the dry manure collection tank.

[0016] Furthermore, the pigsty floor is made of rubber, and the front and rear ends of the scraper are respectively equipped with segmented rubber wrapping to form a rubber shovel.

[0017] Furthermore, the pigsty floor is made of rubber and has multiple raised, parallel, shallow longitudinal grooves on its surface.

[0018] The width of the rubber shovel is the same as the width of the longitudinal shallow groove interval.

[0019] Furthermore, the water supply component is a water tank connected to a high-pressure pump.

[0020] Furthermore, the retractable water supply hose is connected to the flushing pipe via a right-angle hose. The diameter of the right-angle hose is smaller than the spacing of the support rails, and it extends downwards to connect with the flushing pipe.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] First, the pigsty cleaning device integrates scraping, rinsing, and scrubbing, achieving deep cleaning of the pigsty while scraping and collecting manure. It collects manure and wastewater separately, achieving preliminary dry and wet separation, which facilitates the later treatment of manure.

[0023] Secondly, compared to traditional cement floors and slatted floors, rubber floors are easier to clean and better protect the pigs' limbs and hooves.

[0024] Third, using textured rubber pigsty flooring facilitates cleaning and allows pigs to move around easily. With a suitable scraper, the floor is cleaned while minimizing damage and extending its lifespan.

[0025] Fourth, the auxiliary water supply device in the flushing assembly can automatically retract the water supply device with the help of the longitudinal support rail while the scraper plate moves, improving the convenience of equipment application and avoiding the problem of difficulty in winding caused by the difference between the retraction speed of the hose and the moving speed of the scraper plate.

[0026] Fifth, the scraping, flushing, and scrubbing components are combined using a fixing device to form the cleaning system. The system moves back and forth using a traction device to clean the pigsty. As the cleaning device moves from the manure collection end to the manure collection end, the front end of the scraping device shovels the manure and collects it at the manure collection end. The flushing and scrubbing devices then flush and scrub the shoveled area. After the scraping plate reaches the manure collection end, it shovels the manure into the dry manure collection tank. Then, it moves in the opposite direction, at which point the flushing and scrubbing devices perform a secondary cleaning of the pigsty. The other end of the scraping plate then moves to shovel the wastewater into the wet manure collection tank. Through this process, the pigsty is thoroughly cleaned. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 It is a top view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a front view of the brushing component;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a front view of the rinsing device;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a magnified view of a portion of the water conveyance device;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a manure scraping device;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a side view of the cleaning device.

[0033] The components include: 1. Water tank; 2. High-pressure water pump; 4. Pulley; 5. Wet manure collection tank; 6. Dry manure collection tank; 7. Engine; 8. Brushing assembly; 9. Flushing assembly; 10. Manure scraper; 11. Pigsty floor; 12. Longitudinal shallow grooves; 13. Side brush motor; 16. Side brush; 17. Connecting rod; 20. Flushing pipe; 21. High-pressure nozzle; 22. Assembly; 23. Support rail; 24. Right-angle hose; 25. Telescopic water supply hose; 26. Connecting assembly; 27. Manure scraper; 28. Traction device; 29. ​​Rubber shovel. Specific Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-6 A pigsty manure cleaning system integrating scraping, brushing, and flushing, characterized in that it includes:

[0036] The pigsty floor 11 is used for raising pigs, with a wet manure collection pit 5 at one end and a dry manure collection pit 6 at the other end;

[0037] The manure scraping assembly includes: a scraper blade 27, the scraping surface width of which matches the width of the pigsty floor 11, and connecting components 26 at both ends; and a traction device 28, which is set above the pigsty floor 11 and is pulled by a motor 7 to move the scraper blade 27 via a pulley 4.

[0038] The flushing assembly 9, located on the side of the manure scraper near the manure collection wet tank 5 and suspended above the pigsty floor 11, includes: a flushing pipe 20 connected to connecting assemblies 26 at both ends; high-pressure nozzles 21, evenly distributed along the width of the pigsty floor 11, mounted on the flushing pipe 20; a retractable water supply hose 25, connected at one end to a water supply component and at the other end to the flushing pipe 20; and a support rail 23, wherein the retractable water supply hose 25 is spaced to and engaged with the support rail 23, and can slide freely on the support rail 23.

[0039] The brushing assembly 8 is installed on the pigsty floor 11 and in contact with the pigsty floor 11. It includes: a connecting rod 17 with connecting assemblies 26 at both ends; and a side brush 6 installed on the connecting rod 17. The side brush 6 is connected to the side brush motor 13, and the side brush 6 can rotate after the motor 13 is powered on.

[0040] Perpendicular to the traction direction, a brushing assembly 8, a flushing assembly 9, and a scraping assembly are arranged in parallel sequence from the wet manure collection pit 5 to the dry manure collection pit 6. The scraping assembly, brushing assembly 8, and flushing assembly 9 are combined via a connecting assembly 26, supported by a support rail 23, and moved back and forth by a traction device 28. The connecting assembly 26 is slidably connected to the pigsty wall.

[0041] The pigsty floor 11 is made of rubber with multiple raised, parallel, shallow longitudinal grooves 12 on its surface. The scraper 27 has segmented rubber wrapping at both ends, forming rubber shovels 29. The width of the rubber shovels 29 is the same as the spacing between the shallow longitudinal grooves 12. The scraper 27 perfectly matches the texture of the pigsty floor 11, ensuring thorough cleaning without any blind spots.

[0042] The water supply component is a water tank 1 connected to a high-pressure pump 2. One end of a retractable water supply hose 25 is connected to the high-pressure pump 2, and the other end is connected to the flushing pipe 20 via a right-angle hose 24. The diameter of the right-angle hose 24 is smaller than the spacing of the support rails 23, extends downward, and is connected to the flushing pipe 20 via a component 22.

Claims

1. A pigsty manure cleaning system integrating scraping, brushing, and flushing, characterized in that, include: The pigsty floor (11) has a wet manure collection tank (5) at one end and a dry manure collection tank (6) at the other end; the manure scraping assembly includes: a scraper (27) with a scraping surface width matching the width of the pigsty floor (11) and connecting components (26) at both ends; a traction device (28) set above the pigsty floor (11) and pulling the scraper (27) along the surface of the pigsty floor (11) by a traction rope; a flushing pipe (20) connected to one side of the scraper (27) by connecting components (26) set at both ends of the scraper (27), and multiple high-pressure nozzles (21) with spraying directions facing the pigsty floor (11) are evenly provided on the flushing pipe (20) along the width direction of the scraper (27); a retractable water supply hose (25) with one end connected to a water supply component and the other end connected to the flushing pipe (20); the retractable water supply hose (25) is slidably connected to the support rail (23) by a sliding snap fastener.

2. The pigsty manure cleaning system integrating scraping, brushing, and flushing as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting component (26) is slidably connected to the wall of the pigsty.

3. The pigsty manure cleaning system integrating scraping, brushing, and flushing as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a scrubbing assembly (8), which is set on the pigsty floor (11) and in contact with the pigsty floor (11). It includes a connecting rod (17), both ends of which are fixedly connected to the connecting assembly (26). The connecting rod (17) is provided with multiple rotating scrubbing heads along the width direction of the pigsty floor (11).

4. The pigsty manure cleaning system integrating scraping, brushing, and flushing as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Perpendicular to the traction direction, the brushing assembly (8), flushing assembly (9) and scraping assembly are arranged in parallel from the wet manure collection tank (5) to the dry manure collection tank (6).

5. The pigsty manure cleaning system integrating scraping, brushing, and flushing as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pigsty floor (11) is made of rubber, and the front and rear ends of the scraper (27) are respectively equipped with segmented rubber wrapping to form a rubber shovel (29).

6. The pigsty manure cleaning system integrating scraping, brushing, and flushing as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The surface of the scraper has multiple raised and parallel longitudinal shallow lines (12). The width of the rubber shovel (29) is the same as the spacing width of the longitudinal shallow grooves (12).

7. The pigsty manure cleaning system integrating scraping, brushing, and flushing as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The water supply component is a water tank (1) connected to a high-pressure pump (2).

8. The pigsty manure cleaning system integrating scraping, brushing, and flushing as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The retractable water supply hose (25) is connected to the flushing pipe (20) via a right-angle hose (24). The diameter of the right-angle hose (24) is smaller than the spacing of the support rails (23), and it extends downward to connect with the flushing pipe (20).

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