Automatic chip removal numerical control vertical bed

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, and discloses an automatic chip removal numerical control vertical bed which comprises a machine body, a movable curtain plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the machine body, a moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable curtain plate, and a switching assembly used for switching polishing and drilling operation is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving mechanism. A water spraying pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the moving mechanism, a plurality of supporting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the machine body, a rotary table is fixedly connected to the top ends of the supporting plates, a clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotary table, and an inner box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body; the inner wall of the inner box is fixedly connected with a transmission assembly used for providing power, and one side of the transmission assembly is fixedly connected with a push plate. According to the machine, chippings falling on the inner wall of the machine body in the machining process can be pushed into the storage box to be collected, manual collection after a worker stops the machine is not needed any more, and the stop time is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC machine tool technology, and in particular to an automatic chip-removing CNC vertical machine. Background Technology

[0002] Numerical control (NC) machine tool technology is a technology that uses digital information to control mechanical motion and working processes. It integrates traditional mechanical manufacturing technology, computer technology, modern control technology, sensing and detection technology, network communication technology, and opto-mechatronics technology. This technology features high precision, high efficiency, and flexible automation, playing a crucial role in achieving flexible automation, integration, and intelligence in the manufacturing industry.

[0003] Its processing flow includes five steps: design and programming, preparation, processing, quality inspection, and post-processing. This technology, with its high precision, high efficiency, and flexible automation, plays a vital role in the manufacturing industry, driving its development to a higher level.

[0004] In the existing technology, some CNC vertical machines generate chips when processing metal objects, such as turning and grinding. This requires operators to clean the machine regularly, increasing downtime. Therefore, an automatic chip removal CNC vertical machine is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an automatic chip removal CNC vertical machine, which aims to improve the problem that some existing CNC vertical machines generate chips when processing metal objects, requiring operators to clean them regularly, thus increasing downtime.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An automatic chip-removing CNC vertical lathe includes a machine body. A movable screen is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the machine body. A moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable screen. A switching component for switching between grinding and drilling operations is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving mechanism. A water spray pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the moving mechanism. Multiple support plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body. A turntable is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple support plates. A clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable. An inner box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body. A transmission component for providing power is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner box. A push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission component.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The switching assembly includes two side plates, one of which has two pins slidably connected to one side, and a knob is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two pins. A rotating post is slidably connected to the inner wall of the knob, and a conversion head is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating post.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The transmission assembly includes a motor, which is externally fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner box. A main pulley is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor, and a driven pulley is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner box. A belt is sleeved on the outside of the main pulley and the driven pulley. A sliding column is fixedly connected to one side of the belt, and a sliding frame is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding column. One side of the push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The inner wall of the machine body is detachably connected to a storage box, and both sides of the storage box are fixedly connected to sliders, the outside of which are slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outer side of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plate, and one side of the main pulley is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner box.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] One side of the slide column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner box, and the outside of the slide column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the body.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The inner wall of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the outside of the inner box, and one side of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the body.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] One side of the push plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body, and one side of the push plate is in contact with the bottom of the plurality of pulleys.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, the main pulley and the driven pulley are driven by the power of the motor to rotate, which in turn drives the belt and the sliding column to drive the sliding frame and the push plate to slide on the inner wall of the bottom of the machine body. This pushes the debris that falls on the inner wall of the machine body during processing into the inside of the collection box for collection, eliminating the need for manual collection by the staff after stopping the machine, thus reducing downtime.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, by pulling out the insert and then turning the knob to drive the rotating column to rotate, the conversion head will rotate accordingly, thereby replacing the drilling tool with a grinding tool and speeding up the processing speed. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the automatic chip-removing CNC vertical machine proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the moving screen of the automatic chip-removing CNC vertical machine proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conversion head of the automatic chip-removing CNC vertical machine proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the automatic chip-removing CNC vertical machine proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure of the automatic chip-removing CNC vertical machine proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A in the enlarged view.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Main body; 2. Movable curtain panel; 3. Movable mechanism; 4. Side panel; 5. Insert column; 6. Knob; 7. Rotary column; 8. Converter head; 9. Water spray pipe; 10. Support plate; 11. Turntable; 12. Clamping mechanism; 13. Inner box; 14. Motor; 15. Main pulley; 16. Driven pulley; 17. Belt; 18. Sliding column; 19. Sliding frame; 20. Push plate; 21. Storage box. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic chip-removing CNC vertical lathe, including a machine body 1, which is the main body of the device. A movable screen 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the machine body 1, and a moving mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable screen 2. The moving mechanism 3 can slide at any angle on the movable screen 2, which is prior art and will not be described in detail here. A switching component for switching between grinding and drilling operations is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving mechanism 3. The switching component includes two side plates 4, and two inserts 5 are slidably connected to one side of one of the side plates 4. The side plate 4 provides space for the inserts 5 to slide. A knob 6 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two inserts 5. The inserts 5 provide stable support for the knob 6. At the same time, the inserts 5 can maintain the current state of the knob 6 when inserted into the inner wall of one of the side plates 4.

[0035] A rotating column 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the knob 6. Rotating the knob 6 drives the rotating column 7 to rotate. The outer side of the rotating column 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plate 4. A conversion head 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column 7. One end of the conversion head 8 is a drilling tool, and the other end is a grinding tool. When the rotating column 7 rotates, it drives the conversion head 8 to rotate, thereby completing the rapid tool switching and improving the processing speed. A water spray pipe 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving mechanism 3. The water spray pipe 9 is used to cool the workpiece during processing.

[0036] Reference Figures 4 to 6 Multiple support plates 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body 1, providing stable support for the support plates 10. A turntable 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple support plates 10, and a clamping mechanism 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 11, providing stable support for the clamping mechanism 12, which is used to fix objects. An inner box 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, providing stable support for the inner box 13. A transmission component for providing power is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner box 13. The transmission component includes a motor 14, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the motor 14 to the inner wall of the inner box 13. A main pulley 15 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 14. When the motor 14 is started, it can drive the main pulley 15 to rotate. One side of the main pulley 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner box 13. A driven pulley 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner box 13.

[0037] The main pulley 15 and the driven pulley 16 are fitted with belts 17. When the main pulley 15 rotates, it can drive the belt 17 to start transmission, thereby driving the driven pulley 16 to assist in transmission. A sliding column 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the belt 17. When the belt 17 is in transmission, it can drive the external sliding column 18 to slide in a square trajectory. One side of the sliding column 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner box 13, and the outside of the sliding column 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1. A sliding frame 19 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding column 18. When the sliding column 18 slides, it can drive the sliding frame 19 to slide back and forth. The inner wall of the sliding frame 19 is slidably connected to the outside of the inner box 13, and one side of the sliding frame 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1. A push plate 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission component. One side of the push plate 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame 19. When the sliding frame 19 slides, it can further drive the push plate 20 to slide. One side of the push plate 20 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body 1, and one side of the push plate 20 is in contact with the bottom of multiple pulleys 16.

[0038] When the push plate 20 slides back and forth, it can push the debris generated during processing to the rear end of the machine body 1. The inner wall of the machine body 1 is detachably connected to a collection box 21. Both sides of the collection box 21 are fixedly connected to sliders. The outer side of the sliders is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1. Then the debris will be pushed by the push plate 20, so that it slides along the slide opened at the rear end of the machine body 1 into the inside of the collection box 21 for collection, reducing downtime.

[0039] Working principle: First, the moving mechanism 3 can slide at any angle on the moving curtain panel 2, making operation more flexible and convenient. The switching component includes two side plates 4 and two inserts 5, which, together with the design of the knob 6 and rotating column 7, enable the switching head 8 (one end is a drilling tool, and the other end is a grinding tool) to be switched quickly, greatly improving processing efficiency.

[0040] During processing, the water spray pipe 9 cools the workpiece to ensure processing quality and equipment safety. Simultaneously, multiple support plates 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body 1, providing stable support for the turntable 11. The clamping mechanism 12 at the top of the turntable 11 is used to fix the workpiece, ensuring stability during processing.

[0041] When motor 14 starts, it drives main pulley 15 to rotate, which in turn drives auxiliary transmission via belt 17 to pulley 16. A sliding column 18 is fixedly connected to one side of belt 17, and the sliding of its square trajectory further drives slide frame 19 to slide back and forth. One side of slide frame 19 is connected to push plate 20. When slide frame 19 slides, push plate 20 also slides back and forth accordingly, pushing the debris generated during processing to the rear end of machine body 1. Finally, the debris is pushed into collection box 21 for collection, effectively reducing downtime and improving production efficiency.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic chip-removing CNC vertical lathe, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: A movable curtain plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the machine body (1). A movable mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable curtain plate (2). A switching component for switching grinding and drilling operations is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable mechanism (3). A water spray pipe (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable mechanism (3). Multiple support plates (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body (1). A turntable (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple support plates (10). A clamping mechanism (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable (11). An inner box (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1). A transmission component for providing power is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner box (13). A push plate (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission component.

2. The automatic chip-removing CNC vertical machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching assembly includes two side plates (4), one of which has two inserts (5) slidably connected to one side, and a knob (6) is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two inserts (5). A rotating post (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the knob (6), and a conversion head (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating post (7).

3. The automatic chip-removing CNC vertical machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a motor (14), which is externally fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner box (13). The drive end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to a main pulley (15). The inner wall of the inner box (13) is rotatably connected to a driven pulley (16). A belt (17) is sleeved on the outside of the main pulley (15) and the driven pulley (16). A sliding column (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the belt (17). A sliding frame (19) is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding column (18). One side of the push plate (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame (19).

4. The automatic chip-removing CNC vertical machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the body (1) is detachably connected to a storage box (21), and both sides of the storage box (21) are fixedly connected to sliders, the outer side of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the body (1).

5. The automatic chip-removing CNC vertical machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outside of the rotating column (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plate (4), and one side of the main pulley (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner box (13).

6. The automatic chip-removing CNC vertical machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the slide column (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner box (13), and the outside of the slide column (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the body (1).

7. The automatic chip-removing CNC vertical machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the slide frame (19) is slidably connected to the outside of the inner box (13), and one side of the slide frame (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the body (1).

8. The automatic chip-removing CNC vertical machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the push plate (20) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body (1), and one side of the push plate (20) is in contact with the bottom of the plurality of pulleys (16).

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