Base maintenance assembly for mining hydraulic support

By designing a base maintenance component for mining hydraulic supports, the problem of loose base screws is solved, effective lubrication and stress release of the base are achieved, and the safety and stability of use are improved.

CN223477553UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28JIANGSU LANLI HEAVY IND TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422943090.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-01
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The screws on the base of the mining hydraulic support tend to loosen after long-term use, making it unsafe to use. Conventional screwdrivers cannot effectively tighten the screws and cannot release stress.

Method used

A base maintenance assembly for a mining hydraulic support was designed, which includes a grip rod, a sponge strip, and a variety of screw thread structures. It is used to apply lubricating fluid and tap spare parts. Combined with the screwdriver function, it can achieve the tightening and stress release of screws.

Benefits of technology

By lubricating and tapping, the firmness and safety of the base are improved, and effective maintenance and care of the base is achieved.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mining hydraulic supports, in particular to a base maintenance assembly for a mining hydraulic support, which comprises a holding rod, a rod cavity used for storing lubricating liquid is arranged in the holding rod, a bottom sleeve is mounted at the lower end of the holding rod, a screw strip is fixed on the bottom end wall of the holding rod, and the screw strip is fixed on the bottom end wall of the holding rod. The holding rod and the bottom sleeve are connected through a screw strip, a sponge strip is installed at the center of the holding rod and the center of the screw strip, the sponge strip penetrates through the screw strip and the holding rod and extends into the rod cavity, a disc-shaped top base is installed on the holding rod, and a screw joint connected with the holding rod is installed on the bottom end wall of the top base. A small screw opening and a large screw opening are oppositely formed in the front end wall of the top base. The sponge strip is made of sponge, one end of the sponge strip extends into the rod cavity, lubricating liquid added into the rod cavity is sucked, the sponge strip is controlled to be smeared on components of the mining hydraulic support base, and the end wall of the base is lubricated and maintained.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mining hydraulic support technology, and in particular to a base maintenance component for mining hydraulic supports. Background Technology

[0002] Hydraulic supports are structures used to control mine pressure in coal mining faces. The mine pressure acts on the hydraulic supports as an external load. In the mechanical system of interaction between the hydraulic supports and the surrounding rock of the mining face, if the resultant force of all supporting components of the hydraulic supports is exactly in line with the resultant force of the external load acting on the hydraulic supports from the roof, then the hydraulic supports are well adapted to the surrounding rock of the mining face. In mining hydraulic supports, bases are used. After long-term use, the screws and other structures on the base may loosen. At this time, maintenance tools, such as screwdrivers, are needed to tighten and reinforce the screws on the base for maintenance. This maintenance component is used for the maintenance of the base.

[0003] After prolonged use, the screws on the base of a mining hydraulic support are prone to loosening, which can lead to safety issues during operation. Conventional screwdrivers have a simple structure and can only tighten individual screws during maintenance. However, some screws may experience stress between components due to the mechanical structure of the base after long-term support. In such cases, it is necessary to tap the components on the base to release the stress before tightening the screws. Ordinary screwdrivers cannot achieve this effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a base maintenance component for a mining hydraulic support.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A base maintenance assembly for a mining hydraulic support includes a grip rod with a cavity for storing lubricating fluid inside. A bottom sleeve is installed at the lower end of the grip rod, and a threaded rod is fixed to the bottom wall of the grip rod. The grip rod and the bottom sleeve are connected by the threaded rod. A sponge strip is installed at the center of the grip rod and the threaded rod, passing through the threaded rod and extending into the cavity. A disc-shaped top seat is installed on the grip rod, and a threaded connector connected to the grip rod is installed on the bottom wall of the top seat. The front wall of the top seat has a small threaded opening and a large threaded opening opposite each other. A large threaded head is installed on the center wall of the left end of the top seat, and a small threaded head is installed on the center wall of the rear end of the top seat.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom sleeve is hollow inside, and the screw and the hollow cavity of the bottom sleeve are threadedly connected, and the bottom sleeve is cylindrical.

[0008] Preferably, the grip rod and the screw are both bonded to the sponge strip, and the sponge strip is used to absorb the lubricant added to the rod cavity.

[0009] Preferably, the top seat and the screw joint are fixedly connected, and the top seat is threadedly connected to the handle through the screw joint and the rod cavity.

[0010] Preferably, the size of the small screw opening is smaller than the size of the large screw opening, and the axes of both the small and large screw openings are perpendicular to the top seat.

[0011] Preferably, both the large screw head and the small screw head are fixedly connected to the top seat, and both the large screw head and the small screw head are perpendicular to the axis of the top seat.

[0012] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The sponge strip is made of sponge material. One end extends into the rod cavity to absorb the lubricant added to the rod cavity. The sponge strip is used to apply the lubricant to the parts of the mining hydraulic support base and to lubricate and maintain the end wall of the base.

[0014] 2. The right end face of the top seat is used to tap the base parts to relieve stress on the parts. The small screw, large screw and large screw head and small screw head are mainly used to match the screw seat grooves of the screws and bolts on the base. After they are properly connected, hold the handle and turn them to tighten and reinforce the screws or bolts, thereby maintaining the base. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the grip, shaft cavity, top seat, and screw connector;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of the top seat;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the screw rod, sponge strip, and base sleeve.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Handle; 2. Cavity; 3. Threaded rod; 4. Sponge strip; 5. Bottom sleeve; 6. Top seat; 7. Threaded connector; 8. Small threaded opening; 9. Large threaded opening; 10. Large thread head; 11. Small thread head. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution for a base maintenance component for a mining hydraulic support:

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a maintenance component for a base of a mining hydraulic support includes a handle 1. The handle 1 has a rod cavity 2 for storing lubricating fluid. A bottom sleeve 5 is installed at the lower end of the handle 1. A threaded rod 3 is fixed to the bottom wall of the handle 1. The handle 1 and the bottom sleeve 5 are connected by the threaded rod 3. The bottom sleeve 5 is hollow inside. The handle 1 and the threaded rod 3 are both bonded to a sponge strip 4. The sponge strip 4 is used to absorb the lubricating fluid added to the rod cavity 2. At the same time, the threaded rod 3 and the hollow cavity of the bottom sleeve 5 are threaded together. The bottom sleeve 5 is cylindrical and is used to rotate the bottom sleeve 5. The bottom sleeve 5 and the threaded rod 3 are disassembled and assembled. When assembling, the bottom sleeve 5 is fitted over the outside of the threaded rod 3, so that the sponge strip 4 is also fitted. Conversely, when the bottom sleeve 5 is removed, the sponge strip 4 is exposed. At this time, the sponge strip 4 that has absorbed the lubricating fluid can be applied to the end wall of the parts of the mining hydraulic support base for lubrication and maintenance.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a sponge strip 4 is installed at the center of the grip rod 1 and the screw 3. The sponge strip 4 passes through the screw 3 and the grip rod 1 and extends into the rod cavity 2. A disc-shaped top seat 6 is installed on the grip rod 1. The top seat 6 and the screw connector 7 are fixedly connected to each other. The top seat 6 is threadedly connected to the grip rod 1 through the screw connector 7 and the rod cavity 2. The rod cavity 2 is used to add lubricant. Then, the screw connector 7 is screwed into the rod cavity 2, and the top seat 6 is used to seal the grip rod 1.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a screw connector 7 connected to the handle 1 is installed on the bottom wall of the top seat 6. A small screw 8 and a large screw 9 are opened opposite each other on the front wall of the top seat 6. A large screw head 10 is installed on the center wall of the left end of the top seat 6, and a small screw head 11 is installed on the center wall of the rear end of the top seat 6. The size of the small screw 8 is smaller than that of the large screw 9. At the same time, the axes of the small screw 8 and the large screw 9 are perpendicular to the top seat 6. The large screw head 10 and the small screw head 11 are fixedly connected to the top seat 6, and the large screw head 10 and the small screw head 11 are perpendicular to the axis of the top seat 6. When in use, hold the handle 1 and tap the right end wall of the top seat 6 to relieve stress. Then connect the small screw 8, the large screw 9, the large screw head 10 or the small screw head 11 on the top seat 6 to the screw or bolt of the base component. Then turn the handle 1 to tighten the screw connection to strengthen it, improve the stability of the base, and thus maintain the base.

[0026] Working principle:

[0027] First, rotate the top seat 6 to remove the grip rod 1. At this time, the rod cavity 2 of the grip rod 1 is opened. Add lubricant to the rod cavity 2, then screw the screw connector 7 into the rod cavity 2 to assemble the grip rod 1 and the top seat 6, and seal the rod cavity 2.

[0028] When in use, the bottom sleeve 5 can be rotated off first to expose the sponge strip 4. The sponge strip 4 is made of sponge, with one end extending into the rod cavity 2 to absorb the lubricant added to the rod cavity 2, so that the other end of the sponge strip 4 also has lubricant. At this time, hold the handle 1 and operate the sponge strip 4 to apply the lubricant to the mining hydraulic support base parts, and lubricate and maintain the end wall of the base. After use, the bottom sleeve 5 is put on the sponge strip 4 and screwed on to assemble it at the bottom of the handle 1, which can simply seal the sponge strip 4 for easy storage and use.

[0029] The top seat 6 is disc-shaped, with its right end face used to tap the base components to relieve stress. The small screw head 8 and the large screw head 9 are preferably hexagonal prism slots, but can also be octagonal prism slots. They are mainly used to fit the screw seats, bolt nuts, or screw seats on the base. In use, one of the small screw head 8 or the large screw head 9 is fitted onto the end wall of the screw seat, and then the handle 1 is turned to tighten it. The large screw head 10 and the small screw head 11 are preferably flat-headed, but can also be Phillips headed. They are mainly used to fit the screw seat slots and bolt seat slots on the base. Then, the handle 1 is held to tighten the screws or bolts, thereby maintaining the base.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A base maintenance assembly for a mining hydraulic support, comprising a handle (1), characterized in that, The grip (1) has a rod cavity (2) for storing lubricating fluid inside. A bottom sleeve (5) is installed at the lower end of the grip (1). A threaded rod (3) is fixed at the bottom wall of the grip (1). The grip (1) and the bottom sleeve (5) are connected by the threaded rod (3). A sponge strip (4) is installed at the center of the grip (1) and the threaded rod (3). The sponge strip (4) passes through the threaded rod (3) and the grip (1) and extends into the rod cavity (2). A disc-shaped top seat (6) is installed on the grip (1). A threaded connector (7) connected to the grip (1) is installed at the bottom wall of the top seat (6). A small threaded opening (8) and a large threaded opening (9) are opened opposite each other on the front wall of the top seat (6). A large threaded head (10) is installed at the center wall of the left end of the top seat (6). A small threaded head (11) is installed at the center wall of the rear end of the top seat (6).

2. The base maintenance assembly for a mining hydraulic support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom sleeve (5) is hollow inside, and the screw (3) and the hollow cavity of the bottom sleeve (5) are threaded together, and the bottom sleeve (5) is cylindrical.

3. The base maintenance assembly for a mining hydraulic support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grip (1) and the screw (3) are both bonded to the sponge strip (4), and the sponge strip (4) is used to draw the lubricant added to the rod cavity (2).

4. The base maintenance assembly for a mining hydraulic support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top seat (6) and the screw connector (7) are fixedly connected, and the top seat (6) is threadedly connected to the handle (1) through the screw connector (7) and the rod cavity (2).

5. A base maintenance assembly for a mining hydraulic support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The size of the small screw opening (8) is smaller than that of the large screw opening (9), and the axes of both the small screw opening (8) and the large screw opening (9) are perpendicular to the top seat (6).

6. A base maintenance assembly for a mining hydraulic support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The large screw head (10) and the small screw head (11) are both fixedly connected to the top seat (6), and the large screw head (10) and the small screw head (11) are both perpendicular to the axis of the top seat (6).