Mass concrete temperature measuring device

The flexible fastening device solves the problems of temperature measuring tubes being easily affected by airflow and being difficult to fix in large-volume concrete temperature measuring devices, achieving accuracy and stability of temperature measurement results, reducing material costs, and simplifying the construction process.

CN223485332UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28THE FOURTH OF CHINA EIGHTH ENG BUREAU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422138281.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing temperature measuring devices for large-volume concrete, the pre-embedded temperature measuring tubes are easily affected by airflow and are difficult to fix, and the pre-embedded temperature measuring wires are easily damaged, resulting in inaccurate temperature measurement results.

Method used

A retractable flexible fastening device is adopted, including a fixed bracket, a protective cylinder, a support component, a temperature sensor, and a temperature measuring wire. It is connected to the raft foundation reinforcement by binding wire. The support component and the temperature measuring wire are installed inside the protective cylinder. Clamping components made of PVC pipe and rubber blocks are used to enhance stability and protection.

Benefits of technology

It effectively protects the temperature measuring wires and sensors, preventing damage, improving temperature measurement accuracy, reducing material costs, simplifying construction, and enhancing device stability.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mass concrete temperature measuring device, which relates to the technical field of mass concrete construction of constructional engineering, and adopts the technical scheme that the mass concrete temperature measuring device comprises a fixed bracket, a protective cylinder, a supporting piece, a temperature sensor and a temperature measuring lead, and the upper end and the lower end of the fixed bracket are respectively connected with an upper raft reinforcing steel bar and a lower raft reinforcing steel bar in a binding manner through binding wires; the protection cylinder and the supporting piece are both connected with the fixing support in a binding mode through binding wires, a first through hole is formed in the protection cylinder, the supporting piece penetrates through the first through hole to be connected with the protection cylinder, the temperature sensor is arranged on the supporting piece, one end of the temperature measuring wire is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, and the other end of the temperature measuring wire is electrically connected with the fixing support. And the other end of the temperature measuring lead is electrically connected with an external controller through the protective cylinder along the supporting piece. By arranging the protective cylinder, the elastic block, the hoop and the supporting frame, the temperature measuring wire is arranged in the protective cylinder, so that the problem that the temperature measuring wire and the temperature sensor are easy to damage in the construction process is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction technology for large-volume concrete in building engineering, and in particular to a temperature measuring device for large-volume concrete. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, large-volume concrete structures have become increasingly common. Due to their thickness, these types of concrete often generate a large amount of hydration heat during construction. Temperature changes between the inside and outside of the concrete cause cracks and affect the quality of the concrete molding.

[0003] Currently, temperature measurement in large-volume concrete mainly employs two methods: pre-embedded temperature sensing wires and pre-embedded temperature sensing tubes. The traditional pre-embedded temperature sensing tube method typically uses PVC pipes through which the sensing wires are pre-embedded. However, because the PVC pipe creates a continuous airflow space, the temperature sensing point at the bottom of the pipe is easily affected by airflow, leading to inaccurate temperature readings. Furthermore, the temperature sensing tube lacks a support structure, making it difficult to secure. The pre-embedded temperature sensing wire method generally involves directly binding the sensing wire to the vertical reinforcing steel before concrete construction. The disadvantage of this method is that the sensing wire is directly exposed in the concrete. During concrete construction, the impact of pouring and vibration can easily damage the sensing wire and temperature sensing element, affecting temperature measurement. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives and address the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a retractable flexible fastening device.

[0005] The technical solution includes a fixed bracket, a protective cylinder, a support component, a temperature sensor, and a temperature measuring wire. The upper and lower ends of the fixed bracket are respectively tied to the upper and lower raft slab reinforcement bars by tie wires. The protective cylinder and the support component are both tied to the fixed bracket by tie wires. The protective cylinder has a first through hole, and the support component passes through the first through hole and is connected to the protective cylinder. The temperature sensor is installed on the support component. One end of the temperature measuring wire is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, and the other end of the temperature measuring wire is electrically connected to an external controller along the support component and through the protective cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the fixed bracket includes a main rod, a bottom support seat, a top support seat, and a support rod. The bottom support seat, the top support seat, and the support rod are all fixedly connected to the main rod. The support rod is correspondingly arranged at the lower part of the support member. The support rod is tied to the support member by tie wire. The bottom support seat and the top support seat are respectively tied to the lower raft slab reinforcement and the upper raft slab reinforcement by tie wire.

[0007] Preferably, the fixed bracket is made of metal round steel or threaded steel bar, and the bottom support and the top support are each composed of three horizontal metal rods. The three horizontal metal rods are all welded to the main rod, and multiple branch rods are fixedly connected to the support rod.

[0008] Preferably, the support member is arranged perpendicular to the fixed bracket, and the support member is formed by cutting a PVC pipe laterally along the axial direction. The support member has a second through hole in the middle, which is located inside the protective cylinder, and the temperature measuring wire passes through the second through hole.

[0009] Preferably, it further includes a clamping component, which is sleeved on the protective cylinder. The clamping component is made of PVC pipe, and the lower part of the clamping component is provided with a semi-circular ear plate. The semi-circular ear plate is provided with a third through hole. The semi-circular ear plate abuts against the support component. The temperature measuring wire passes through the third through hole. The clamping component is provided with an opening on one side.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes an elastic block and a clamp made of rubber, the temperature sensor is inserted into the elastic block, and the elastic block is connected to the support member through the clamp.

[0011] Preferably, the protective sleeve is made of PVC pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the protective cylinder is also provided with a cylinder plug.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by this utility model embodiment are:

[0014] 1. By setting up a protective sleeve, elastic block, clamp, and support frame, the temperature measuring wire is placed inside the protective sleeve, avoiding the problem of easy damage to the temperature measuring wire and temperature sensor during construction.

[0015] 2. By setting up a support component, which is made of a semi-open PVC pipe, the poured concrete can effectively enclose the temperature sensor, avoiding the temperature measuring tube from being easily affected by the external environment.

[0016] 3. By setting up a fixed bracket and binding it together with the raft foundation reinforcement, the stability is enhanced and the temperature measuring element is further protected.

[0017] 4. The fixed bracket of this device is made of threaded steel bars or round steel supports. The protective cylinder, support parts and clamping parts are all made of PVC pipes. The binding wire is a commonly used material for binding steel bars. All the selected materials are the most commonly used materials on the construction site. The construction is simple, the practicality is strong, and the material cost is also reduced. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of the usage state of this utility model embodiment.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fixed bracket in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the protective cylinder and support component according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial enlarged view of Embodiment A of this utility model.

[0023] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Fixed bracket; 11. Main rod; 12. Support rod; 121. Branch rod; 13. Bottom support seat; 14. Top support seat; 2. Protective cylinder; 21. First through hole; 22. Cylinder plug; 3. Support component; 31. Second through hole; 4. Temperature sensor; 5. Temperature measuring wire; 6. Clamping component; 61. Semi-circular ear plate; 611. Third through hole; 62. Opening; 7. Elastic block; 8. Clamp; 9. Lower raft slab reinforcement; 10. Upper raft slab reinforcement. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining this utility model and are not intended to limit it.

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Example

[0029] See Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a temperature measuring device for large-volume concrete, including a fixed bracket 1, a protective cylinder 2, a support member 3, a temperature sensor 4, and a temperature measuring wire 5. The upper and lower ends of the fixed bracket 1 are respectively tied to the upper raft slab reinforcement 10 and the lower raft slab reinforcement 9 by tie wires. The protective cylinder 2 and the support member 3 are both tied to the fixed bracket 1 by tie wires. The protective cylinder 2 is provided with a first through hole 21. The support member 3 passes through the first through hole 21 and is connected to the protective cylinder 2. The temperature sensor 4 is set on the support member 3. One end of the temperature measuring wire 5 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 4, and the other end of the temperature measuring wire 5 is electrically connected to an external controller along the support member 3 through the protective cylinder 2.

[0030] The fixed bracket 1 includes a main rod 11, a bottom support seat 13, a top support seat 14, and a support rod 12. The bottom support seat 13, the top support seat 14, and the support rod 12 are all fixedly connected to the main rod 11. The support rod 12 is correspondingly arranged at the lower part of the support member 3. The support rod 12 is tied to the support member 3 by tie wire. The bottom support seat 13 and the top support seat 14 are respectively tied to the lower raft slab reinforcement 9 and the upper raft slab reinforcement 10 by tie wire.

[0031] The fixed bracket (1) is made of metal round steel or threaded steel bar. The bottom support seat 11 and the top support seat are both composed of three horizontal metal rods. The three horizontal metal rods are all welded to the main rod 11. Multiple branch rods 121 are fixedly connected to the support rod 12.

[0032] The support member 3 is set perpendicular to the fixed bracket 1. The support member 3 is formed by cutting a PVC pipe laterally along the axial direction. The support member 3 has a second through hole 31 in the middle. The second through hole 31 is set inside the protective cylinder 2. The temperature measuring wire 5 passes through the second through hole 31.

[0033] Clamping member 6 is sleeved on protective cylinder 2. Clamping member 6 is made of PVC pipe. The lower part of clamping member 6 is provided with semi-circular ear plate 61. The semi-circular ear plate 61 is provided with a third through hole 611. The semi-circular ear plate 61 abuts against support member 3. Temperature measuring wire 5 passes through the third through hole 611. One side of clamping member 6 is provided with opening 62.

[0034] It also includes a rubber elastic block 7 and a clamp 8. The temperature sensor 4 is inserted into the elastic block 7, and the elastic block 7 is connected to the support member 3 through the clamp 8.

[0035] The protective sleeve 2 is made of PVC pipe.

[0036] The lower end of the protective cylinder 2 is also provided with a cylinder plug 22.

[0037] When using this utility model, firstly, determine the number of temperature sensors 4 that need to be vertically installed based on the actual site conditions. Then, cut a PVC pipe of the appropriate length as a protective cylinder 2. Set a corresponding number of first through holes 21 on the protective cylinder 2. Insert the corresponding number of support members 3 into the first through holes. Insert the temperature sensor 4 into the elastic block 7 and place it at one end of the support member 3. Use a clamp 8 to hold the elastic block, and then hold the temperature sensor 4 on the support member 3. Connect one end of the temperature measuring wire 5 to the temperature sensor, and connect the other end along the support member 3 through the protective cylinder to the external controller. Next, according to the actual number of measurement points required, determine the length of the main rod 11 and the number of support rods 12. Weld the base and support rods 12 to the main rod. Finally, tie the fixing bracket 1 to the raft slab reinforcement with iron wire. After fixing the fixing bracket, tie the protective cylinder 2 and the main rod 11 firmly with wire. Finally, tie the support member 3 and the branch rod 121 firmly with wire. It is then ready for use.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A large-volume concrete temperature measuring device, characterized in that, The device includes a fixed bracket (1), a protective cylinder (2), a support member (3), a temperature sensor (4), and a temperature measuring wire (5). The upper and lower ends of the fixed bracket (1) are respectively tied to the upper raft slab reinforcement (10) and the lower raft slab reinforcement (9) by tie wires. The protective cylinder (2) and the support member (3) are both tied to the fixed bracket (1) by tie wires. The protective cylinder (2) is provided with a first through hole (21). The support member (3) passes through the first through hole (21) and is connected to the protective cylinder (2). The temperature sensor (4) is set on the support member (3). One end of the temperature measuring wire (5) is electrically connected to the temperature sensor (4), and the other end of the temperature measuring wire (5) is electrically connected to an external controller along the support member (3) through the protective cylinder (2).

2. The temperature measuring device for large-volume concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed bracket (1) includes a main rod (11), a bottom support seat (13), a top support seat (14), and a support rod (12). The bottom support seat (13), the top support seat (14), and the support rod (12) are all fixedly connected to the main rod (11). The support rod (12) is correspondingly arranged at the lower part of the support member (3). The support rod (12) is tied to the support member (3) by tie wire. The bottom support seat (13) and the top support seat (14) are respectively tied to the lower raft slab reinforcement (9) and the upper raft slab reinforcement (10) by tie wire.

3. The temperature measuring device for large-volume concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed bracket (1) is made of metal round steel or threaded steel bar. The bottom support seat (11) and the top support seat are both composed of three horizontal metal rods. The three horizontal metal rods are welded to the main rod (11). Multiple branch rods (121) are fixedly connected to the support rod (12).

4. The temperature measuring device for large-volume concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support member (3) is set perpendicular to the fixed bracket (1). The support member (3) is made by cutting a PVC pipe laterally along the axial direction. The support member (3) has a second through hole (31) in the middle. The second through hole (31) is set inside the protective cylinder (2). The temperature measuring wire (5) passes through the second through hole (31).

5. The temperature measuring device for large-volume concrete according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a clamping component (6), which is sleeved on the protective cylinder (2). The clamping component (6) is made of PVC pipe. The lower part of the clamping component (6) is provided with a semi-circular ear plate (61). The semi-circular ear plate (61) is provided with a third through hole (611). The semi-circular ear plate (61) abuts against the support component (3). The temperature measuring wire (5) passes through the third through hole (611). The clamping component (6) is provided with an opening (62) on one side.

6. The temperature measuring device for large-volume concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a rubber elastic block (7) and a clamp (8), the temperature sensor (4) is inserted into the elastic block (7), and the elastic block (7) is connected to the support member (3) through the clamp (8).

7. The temperature measuring device for large-volume concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective sleeve (2) is made of PVC pipe.

8. The temperature measuring device for large-volume concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the protective cylinder (2) is also provided with a plug (22).

Citation Information

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