Water and soil loss observation device for power transmission and transformation line environmental protection
The design of conical reinforcement screws and conical observation plates solves the problem of stable installation of the device in complex terrain around the transmission and transformation lines, realizes accurate observation and quantitative analysis of soil erosion, and improves the accuracy and efficiency of observation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422820265.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing observation devices are difficult to install stably and effectively in the complex and changeable terrain around power transmission and transformation lines, and single scale line observation cannot fully and accurately reflect the soil and water erosion situation.
The conical reinforcement screw and conical observation plate in the reinforcement device, combined with the anti-slip block and slide design, ensure the stable installation of the device in different terrains, and provide accurate soil and water loss data through the scale lines.
It achieves stable installation of the device in complex terrain, improves the accuracy and comprehensiveness of soil and water loss observation, provides quantitative observation standards, reduces errors and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223485984U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil and water conservation monitoring technology, and in particular to a soil and water conservation monitoring device for power transmission and transformation line environmental protection. Background Technology
[0002] With the widespread construction of power transmission and transformation lines, their impact on the surrounding environment has received increasing attention. Among these issues, soil erosion is one of the significant environmental problems that may arise during the construction and operation of power transmission and transformation lines. The construction of power transmission and transformation lines often involves engineering activities such as land excavation and tower erection. These activities may damage surface vegetation, alter soil structure and topography, thereby increasing the risk of soil erosion. Accurately observing the soil erosion situation around power transmission and transformation lines is of great significance for assessing the environmental impact of line construction, taking corresponding environmental protection measures, and ensuring the safe and stable operation of the lines. The mounting plate of the device is fixed by a reinforcement device in the groove. However, for complex and varied terrain around power transmission and transformation lines, such as areas with abundant rocks and special soil textures, existing reinforcement devices may be difficult to install stably and effectively. The observation device mainly relies on the scale lines on the observation plate to observe the soil erosion situation. However, in practical applications, relying solely on the scale lines on a single observation plate may not be able to comprehensively and accurately reflect the soil erosion situation over a large area or in complex terrain. Therefore, we have introduced a new soil erosion observation device for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil erosion monitoring device for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0005] A soil erosion monitoring device for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines includes a mounting plate. The left and right ends of the mounting plate have grooves, and four grooves are provided. Each of the four grooves is fixedly connected to a reinforcement device. The upper middle part of the mounting plate has a screw groove, and a positioning main screw is threadedly connected to the screw groove. The upper end of the positioning main screw is fixedly connected to a handle. The upper right part of the mounting plate has a movable groove, and an observation device is movably connected to the movable groove.
[0006] The reinforcement device includes a movable rod, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the movable rod, a groove is opened at the lower end of the fixed plate, a reinforcement screw is slidably connected in the groove, an anti-detachment block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reinforcement screw, and the movable rod is fixedly connected in the groove.
[0007] Preferably, the observation device includes an observation plate, the upper right end of which has a handle groove, and the right end of the observation plate has a scale line. The observation plate is movably connected in the movable groove.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the scale line provides a standard for quantifying the degree of soil erosion. By observing the relative positional changes of the scale line and the soil surface, data such as the depth of soil erosion or the height of soil accumulation can be accurately read, making the observation results more precise and intuitive.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the observation plate has a conical structure.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the conical structure can reduce the resistance when the observation board is inserted into the soil. When the observation board is inserted into the ground for observation, the bottom of the cone is easier to cut into the soil, allowing the observation board to enter the soil more smoothly. Especially for relatively compact soil, it can effectively reduce the difficulty of insertion.
[0011] Preferably, the reinforcing screw has a conical structure.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the conical reinforcing screw is easier to insert into fixed positions such as the ground. Compared with screws of other shapes, the conical shape can gradually reduce the resistance during the insertion process, making it easier to screw the screw into ground of different textures.
[0013] Preferably, the positional dimensions of the positioning main screw are adapted to the positional dimensions of the screw groove.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, precise fitting can ensure smooth rotation of the positioning main screw in the screw groove. When adjusting the position and angle of the device, there will be no jamming or shaking caused by size mismatch, making the operation process more stable and precise.
[0015] Preferably, several of the anti-detachment blocks and the reinforcing screws are slidably connected in the groove.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding connection method allows the reinforcing screw to be flexibly adjusted in position within the groove. This feature facilitates the flexible adjustment of the extension length and angle of the reinforcing screw according to different installation environments and requirements to achieve the best fixing effect, while ensuring the adjustability of the reinforcing screw during operation.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. In this utility model, the conical reinforcing screw in the reinforcing device is easy to insert into the ground, and as it goes deeper, it can increase the friction with the soil, providing a good anchoring effect. It is suitable for various geological conditions. The cooperation between the anti-detachment block and the sliding groove prevents the screw from falling off. The connection between the movable rod and the groove and the sliding adjustment of the reinforcing screw in the sliding groove together ensure that the device can be stably installed in different terrain environments, effectively resisting external interference and ensuring that the device does not shift or tilt during the observation process, thus providing a basic guarantee for accurate observation.
[0019] 2. In this utility model, the conical structure at the bottom of the observation plate facilitates insertion into the soil, better adapts to different terrains, and closely fits the ground to obtain accurate data. The scale lines on the observation plate enable quantitative observation of soil erosion, making the results more precise and intuitive. The handle groove on the right end facilitates operation, and the design of the movable connection in the movable groove allows for flexible adjustment of the observation angle and position, meeting various observation needs, improving work efficiency and the comprehensiveness of observation, and helping to scientifically assess the soil erosion status around power transmission and transformation lines. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil erosion monitoring device for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines according to this utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mounting plate of the soil erosion monitoring device for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines according to this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the small explosion structure of the reinforcement device for a soil erosion monitoring device for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines according to this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the observation device for a soil erosion monitoring device for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines, according to this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Groove; 3. Reinforcing device; 4. Observation device; 5. Handle; 6. Positioning main screw; 7. Movable groove; 8. Screw groove; 31. Movable rod; 32. Fixing plate; 33. Slide groove; 34. Reinforcing screw; 35. Anti-detachment block; 41. Observation plate; 42. Handle groove; 43. Scale line. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0028] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0029] A soil erosion monitoring device for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines includes a mounting plate 1. The left and right ends of the mounting plate 1 have grooves 2, and four grooves 2 are provided. Each of the four grooves 2 is fixedly connected to a reinforcement device 3. The upper middle part of the mounting plate 1 has a screw groove 8, and a positioning main screw 6 is threadedly connected in the screw groove 8. The upper end of the positioning main screw 6 is fixedly connected to a handle 5. The upper right part of the mounting plate 1 has a movable groove 7, and an observation device 4 is movably connected in the movable groove 7.
[0030] The position and dimensions of the positioning main screw 6 are matched with the position and dimensions of the screw groove 8.
[0031] In this embodiment, the reinforcement device 3 includes a movable rod 31, a fixed plate 32 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the movable rod 31, a groove 33 is opened at the lower end of the fixed plate 32, a reinforcement screw 34 is slidably connected in the groove 33, an anti-detachment block 35 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reinforcement screw 34, the movable rod 31 is fixedly connected in the groove 2, the reinforcement screw 34 has a conical structure, and several anti-detachment blocks 35 and the reinforcement screw 34 are slidably connected in the groove 33.
[0032] Through the above scheme: the movable rod 31 is fixed in the groove 2, providing support and foundation connection for the entire reinforcement device 3. The fixed plate 32 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 31, and the slide groove 33 at its lower end provides a sliding track for the reinforcement screw 34. When it is necessary to fix the observation device, the reinforcement screw 34 can slide and adjust its position in the slide groove 33. Since the reinforcement screw 34 has a conical structure, it can be rotated and inserted into the ground or other fixed positions to achieve the initial connection and fixation of the device with the ground. During this process, the anti-detachment block 35 slides together with the reinforcement screw 34 in the slide groove 33, and the anti-detachment block 35 prevents the reinforcement screw 34 from slipping out of the slide groove 33. The anti-detachment function of the three-dimensional structure ensures the smooth and stable progress of the reinforcement operation. Through the cooperation of the adjustable reinforcement screw 34 and the anti-detachment block 35, it can adapt to different installation environments and terrain conditions, improving the flexibility and adaptability of the device installation. The conical reinforcement screw 34 is easier to insert into the ground, enhancing the stability of the fixation and effectively preventing the device from shifting or tipping over due to external factors during use, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of soil erosion monitoring data. The anti-detachment block 35 further ensures the connection stability of the reinforcement screw 34 and reduces the risk of device failure due to screw detachment.
[0033] In this embodiment, the observation device 4 includes an observation plate 41. The upper right end of the observation plate 41 has a handle groove 42, and the right end of the observation plate 41 is provided with a scale line 43. The observation plate 41 is movably connected in the movable groove 7, and the bottom of the observation plate 41 has a conical structure.
[0034] Through the above scheme: the observation plate 41 is movably connected within the movable groove 7. This connection method allows the observation plate 41 to be adjusted within a certain range, facilitating fine-tuning of the angle and position by operators according to actual observation needs. The bottom of the observation plate 41 has a conical structure, making it easy to insert into the soil erosion area to be observed, allowing for better contact with the ground and adaptation to different terrains. During observation, staff can easily operate the observation plate 41 through the handle groove 42 on the upper right side, accurately placing it at the required observation location. The scale line 43 on the right side of the observation plate 41 provides a quantitative standard for observing soil erosion, allowing staff to intuitively read the scale line 43. The design of the movable connection increases the ease of operation and flexibility of the observation device 4, which can meet the observation needs of different angles and positions, and improves the practicality of the device. The bottom conical structure makes it easier to insert the observation plate 41 into the soil, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the observation and reducing the observation error caused by improper placement. The setting of the handle groove 42 facilitates the operation of the staff and improves the work efficiency. The existence of the scale line 43 enables the quantitative observation of soil erosion, providing accurate data support for subsequent data analysis and research, and helping to more scientifically assess the soil erosion status of the environment around the transmission and transformation lines, so as to take corresponding protection and control measures.
[0035] It should be noted that this utility model is a soil erosion monitoring device for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines. During use, firstly, the device is fixed at the monitoring position by the reinforcing device 3 within the groove 2 on the mounting plate 1. The movable rod 31 in the reinforcing device 3 is fixed within the groove 2. When fixation is required, it can be operated by sliding the reinforcing screw 34, which is connected to the sliding groove 33 at the lower end of the fixing plate 32. Since the reinforcing screw 34 has a conical structure, it can be rotated and inserted into the ground or other fixed positions to achieve initial fixation. Simultaneously, the anti-detachment block 35 prevents the reinforcing screw 34 from falling off, ensuring the stability of the fixation. Next, the screw groove 8 in the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate 1 is threadedly connected to the positioning main screw 6. By rotating the handle 5, the positioning main screw 6 is driven to further adjust the position and angle of the device, ensuring that the device is in a suitable observation state. The position and size of the positioning main screw 6 are adapted to the screw groove 8, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the connection. Then, the observation plate 41 in the observation device 4 is movably connected in the movable groove 7 on the upper right side of the mounting plate 1. The bottom of the observation plate 41 has a conical structure, which is convenient for insertion into the area to be observed. A scale line 43 is set on its right end. The staff can conveniently operate the observation plate 41 through the handle groove 42 on the upper right side of the observation plate 41 and observe the soil erosion according to the scale line 43, thereby realizing the effective observation of the soil erosion in the environment around the power transmission and transformation line.
[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A soil erosion monitoring device for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) has grooves (2) on its left and right ends. There are four grooves (2), and each of the four grooves (2) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing device (3). The mounting plate (1) has a screw groove (8) in the middle of its upper end. A positioning main screw (6) is threaded into the screw groove (8). A handle (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the positioning main screw (6). The mounting plate (1) has a movable groove (7) on its upper right side. An observation device (4) is movably connected into the movable groove (7). The reinforcement device (3) includes a movable rod (31), a fixed plate (32) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the movable rod (31), a groove (33) is opened at the lower end of the fixed plate (32), a reinforcement screw (34) is slidably connected in the groove (33), an anti-detachment block (35) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reinforcement screw (34), and the movable rod (31) is fixedly connected in the groove (2).
2. The soil erosion monitoring device for power transmission and transformation line environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The observation device (4) includes an observation plate (41), with a handle groove (42) on the upper right end of the observation plate (41) and a scale line (43) on the right end of the observation plate (41). The observation plate (41) is movably connected in the movable groove (7).
3. The soil erosion monitoring device for power transmission and transformation line environmental protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the observation plate (41) has a conical structure.
4. The soil erosion monitoring device for power transmission and transformation line environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing screw (34) has a conical structure.
5. A soil erosion monitoring device for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position dimensions of the positioning main screw (6) are adapted to the position dimensions of the screw groove (8).
6. A soil erosion monitoring device for power transmission and transformation line environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several of the aforementioned anti-detachment blocks (35) and reinforcing screws (34) are slidably connected in the grooves (33).